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This is alist of the human spaceflight missions conducted by theSoviet space program. These missions belong to theVostok,Voskhod, andSoyuz space programs.

The first patch from the Soviet Space Program was worn byValentina Tereshkova,^[1] then the same patch for theVoskhod 2,Soyuz 4/5 andSoyuz 11,^[2]Soyuz 3 had an official insignia that wasn't worn during the flight,^[3] and then in theApollo–Soyuz program. After that and untilSoyuz TM-12 "Juno" flight mission patches had been designed only for international missions.^[4]

Mission	Patch	Launch	Duration	Landing	Pilot	Notes
Vostok 1		12 April 1961	1 h 48 m	12 April 1961	Yuri Gagarin	First man in space; first human orbital flight[5]
Vostok 2		6 August 1961	1 d 1 h 18 m	7 August 1961	German Titov	First full day in space[6]
Vostok 3		11 August 1962	3 d 22 h 22 m	15 August 1962	Andriyan Nikolayev	First simultaneous flight of two crewed spacecraft[7][8]
Vostok 4		12 August 1962	2 d 22 h 56 m	15 August 1962	Pavel Popovich
Vostok 5		14 June 1963	4 d 23 h 7 m	19 June 1963	Valery Bykovsky	Joint mission with Vostok 6; longest solo orbital flight[9]
Vostok 6		16 June 1963	2 d 22 h 50 m	19 June 1963	Valentina Tereshkova	Joint mission with Vostok 5; first woman in space[10]

Mission	Patch	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew			Notes
Voskhod 1		12 October 1964	1 d 0 h 17 m 3 s	13 October 1964	Vladimir Komarov	Konstantin Feoktistov	Boris Yegorov	First spacecraft to carry a multipersoncrew.
Voskhod 2		18 March 1965	1 d 2 h 2 m 17 s	19 March 1965	Pavel Belyayev	Alexei Leonov		Firstwalk in space.

Order	Mission	Patch	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew			Notes
1	Soyuz 1		23 April 1967	1 d 2 h 47 m 52 s	24 April 1967	V. Komarov			Cosmonaut died in crash-landing.
2	Soyuz 3		26 October 1968	3 d 22 h 50 m 45 s	30 October 1968	G. Beregovoy			Rendezvous with uncrewedSoyuz 2, failed docking.
3	Soyuz 4		14 January 1969	2 d 23 h 20 m 47 s	17 January 1969	V. Shatalov	A. Yeliseyev landing	Ye. Khrunov landing	Docked with Soyuz 5. Crew transfer.
4	Soyuz 5		15 January 1969	3 d 0 h 54 m 15 s	18 January 1969	B. Volynov	A. Yeliseyev launch	Ye. Khrunov launch	Docked with Soyuz 4. Crew transfer.
5	Soyuz 6		11 October 1969	4 d 22 h 42 m 47 s	16 October 1969	G. Shonin	V. Kubasov		Joint mission with Soyuz 7 & 8.
6	Soyuz 7		12 October 1969	4 d 22 h 40 m 23 s	17 October 1969	A. Filipchenko	V. Volkov	V. Gorbatko	Joint mission with Soyuz 6 & 8.
7	Soyuz 8		13 October 1969	4 d 22 h 50 m 49 s	18 October 1969	V. Shatalov	A. Yeliseyev		Joint mission with Soyuz 6 & 7.
8	Soyuz 9		1 June 1970	17 d 16 h 58 m 55 s	19 June 1970	A. Nikolayev	V. Sevastyanov		Cosmonaut endurance test.
9	Soyuz 10		23 April 1971	1 d 23 h 44 m 54 s	25 April 1971	V. Shatalov	A. Yeliseyev	N. Rukavishnikov	Failed to dock withSalyut 1.
10	Soyuz 11		6 June 1971	23 d 18 h 21 m 43 s	30 June 1971	G. Dobrovolsky	V. Patsayev	V. Volkov	VisitedSalyut 1. All cosmonauts aboard died in reentry from asphyxiation.

Mission	Order	Patch	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew		Notes
11	Soyuz 12		27 September 1973	1 d 23 h 15 m 32 s	29 September 1973	V. Lazarev	O. Makarov	Test of redesigned two-person Soyuz craft.
12	Soyuz 13		18 December 1973	7 d 20 h 55 m 35 s	26 December 1973	V. Lebedev	P. Klimuk	CarriedOrion 2 Space Observatory.
13	Soyuz 14		3 July 1974	15 d 17 h 30 m 28 s	19 July 1974	Yu. Artyukhin	P. Popovich	VisitedSalyut 3.
14	Soyuz 15		26 August 1974	2 d 0 h 12 m 11 s	28 August 1974	L. Dyomin	G. Sarafanov	Failed to dock withSalyut 3.
15	Soyuz 16		2 December 1974	5 d 22 h 23 m 35 s	8 December 1974	A. Filipchenko	N. Rukavishnikov	Test of redesigned Soyuz craft.
16	Soyuz 17		11 January 1975	29 d 13 h 19 m 45 s	10 February 1975	G. Grechko	A. Gubarev	VisitedSalyut 4 (1).
17	Soyuz 18a		5 April 1975	0 d 0 h 21 m 27 s	5 April 1975	V. Lazarev	O. Makarov	Launch failure, did not reachSalyut 4.
18	Soyuz 18		24 May 1975	62 d 23 h 20 m 8 s	26 July 1975	P. Klimuk	V. Sevastyanov	VisitedSalyut 4 (2).
19	Soyuz 19		15 July 1975	5 d 22 h 31 m	21 July 1975	A. Leonov	V. Kubasov	Apollo-Soyuz Test Project: first docking with American spacecraft
20	Soyuz 21		6 July 1976	49 d 6 h 23 m 32 s	24 August 1976	B. Volynov	V. Zholobov	VisitedSalyut 5 (1), departed early.
21	Soyuz 22		15 September 1976	7 d 21 h 52 m 17 s	23 September 1976	V. Bykovsky	V. Aksyonov	Earth imaging mission – as of 2021 last flight of a Soyuz spacecraft not targeted for a space station.
22	Soyuz 23		14 October 1976	2 d 0 h 6 m 35 s	16 October 1976	V. Zudov	V. Rozhdestvensky	Failed to dock withSalyut 5. Near-disastrous landing in icy lake.
23	Soyuz 24		7 February 1977	17 d 17 h 26 m 0 s	25 February 1977	V. Gorbatko	Yu. Glazkov	VisitedSalyut 5 (2).

Order	Patch	Mission	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew			Notes
24	Soyuz 25		9 October 1977	2 d 0 h 44 m 45 s	11 October 1977	V. Kovalyonok	V. Ryumin		Failed to dock withSalyut 6.
25	Soyuz 26		10 December 1977	37 d 10 h 6 m 18 s	16 January 1978	G. Grechko launch V. Dzhanibekov landing	Yu. Romanenko launch O. Makarov landing		VisitedSalyut 6 (1); returned with crew of Soyuz 27.
26	Soyuz 27		10 January 1978	64 d 22 h 52 m 47 s	16 March 1978	V. Dzhanibekov launch G. Grechko landing	O. Makarov launch Yu. Romanenko landing		VisitedSalyut 6 (2); returned with crew of Soyuz 26.
27	Soyuz 28		2 March 1978	7 d 22 h 17 m 0 s	10 March 1978	A. Gubarev	V. Remek		VisitedSalyut 6 (3).
no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space
28	Soyuz 29		15 June 1978	79 d 15 h 23 m 0 s	3 September 1978	V. Kovalyonok launch V. Bykovsky landing	A. Ivanchenkov launch S. Jähn landing		VisitedSalyut 6 (4); returned with crew of Soyuz 31.
29	Soyuz 30		27 June 1978	7 d 22 h 2 m 59 s	5 July 1978	P. Klimuk	M. Hermaszewski		VisitedSalyut 6 (5).
30	Soyuz 31		26 August 1978	67 d 20 h 12 m 47 s	2 November 1978	V. Bykovsky launch V. Kovalyonok landing	S. Jähn launch A. Ivanchenkov landing		VisitedSalyut 6 (6); returned with crew of Soyuz 29.
no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space
31	Soyuz 32		25 February 1979	108 d 4 h 24 m 37 s	13 June 1979	V. Lyakhov launch	V. Ryumin launch		VisitedSalyut 6 (7). Vehicle returned without crew.
32	Soyuz 33		10 April 1979	1 d 23 h 1 m 6 s	12 April 1979	N. Rukavishnikov	G. Ivanov		Failed to dock withSalyut 6.
33	Soyuz 34		6 June 1979	73 d 18 h 16 m 45 s	19 August 1979	V. Lyakhov landing	V. Ryumin landing		Launched uncrewed toSalyut 6, returned with crew of Soyuz 32.
no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space
34	Soyuz 35		9 April 1980	55 d 1 h 28 m 1 s	3 June 1980	L. Popov launch V. Kubasov landing	V. Ryumin launch B. Farkas landing		VisitedSalyut 6 (8); returned with crew of Soyuz 36.
35	Soyuz 36		26 May 1980	65 d 20 h 54 m 23 s	31 July 1980	V. Kubasov launch V. Gorbatko landing	B. Farkas launch T. Phạm landing		VisitedSalyut 6 (9); returned crew of Soyuz 37.
36	Soyuz T-2		5 June 1980	3 d 22 h 19 m 30 s	9 June 1980	V. Aksyonov	Yu. Malyshev		VisitedSalyut 6 (10); test of new model Soyuz spacecraft.
37	Soyuz 37		23 July 1980	79 d 15 h 16 m 54 s	11 October 1980	V. Gorbatko launch L. Popov landing	T. Phạm launch V. Ryumin landing		VisitedSalyut 6 (11); returned crew of Soyuz 35.
38	Soyuz 38		18 September 1980	7 d 20 h 43 m 24 s	26 September 1980	Yu. Romanenko	A. Tamayo		VisitedSalyut 6 (12).
no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space
39		Soyuz T-3	27 November 1980	12 d 19 h 7 m 42 s	10 December 1980	L. Kizim	O. Makarov	G. Strekalov	VisitedSalyut 6 (13). Test of first 3-seat Soyuz since 1971.
no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space
40		Soyuz T-4	12 March 1981	74 d 17 h 37 m 23 s	26 May 1981	V. Kovalyonok	V. Savinykh		VisitedSalyut 6 (14).
41		Soyuz 39	22 March 1981	7 d 20 h 42 m 3 s	30 March 1981	V. Dzhanibekov	Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa		VisitedSalyut 6 (15).
42		Soyuz 40	14 May 1981	7 d 20 h 41 m 52 s	22 May 1981	L. Popov	D. Prunariu		VisitedSalyut 6 (16).
no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space
43		Soyuz T-5	13 May 1982	106 d 5 h 6 m 11 s	27 August 1982	A. Berezovoy launch L. Popov landing	V. Lebedev launch A. Serebrov landing	S. Savitskaya landing	VisitedSalyut 7 (1). Returned crew of Soyuz T-7.
44		Soyuz T-6	24 June 1982	7 d 21 h 50 m 52 s	2 July 1982	V. Dzhanibekov	A. Ivanchenkov	J.-L. Chrétien	VisitedSalyut 7 (2).
45		Soyuz T-7	19 August 1982	113 d 1 h 50 m 44 s	10 December 1982	L. Popov launch A. Berezovoy landing	A. Serebrov launch V. Lebedev landing	S. Savitskaya launch	VisitedSalyut 7 (3), returned crew of Soyuz T-5. Second woman in space.
no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space
46		Soyuz T-8	20 April 1983	2 d 0 h 17 m 48 s	22 April 1983	V. Titov	G. Strekalov	A. Serebrov	Failed to dock withSalyut 7.
no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space
47		Soyuz T-9	27 June 1983	149 d 10 h 45 m 0 s	23 November 1983	V. Lyakhov	A. Aleksandrov		VisitedSalyut 7 (4).
48		Soyuz T-10-1	26 September 1983	5 m 13 s	26 September 1983	V. Titov	G. Strekalov		Rocket exploded before launch; crew capsule removed byescape system.
no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space
49		Soyuz T-10	8 February 1984	62 d 22 h 41 m 22 s	11 April 1984	L. Kizim launch Yu. Malyshev landing	V. Solovyov launch G. Strekalov landing	O. Atkov launch R. Sharma landing	VisitedSalyut 7 (5). Returned crew of Soyuz T-11.
50		Soyuz T-11	3 April 1984	181 d 21 h 48 m 0 s	2 October 1984	Yu. Malyshev launch L. Kizim landing	G. Strekalov launch V. Solovyov landing	R. Sharma launch O. Atkov landing	VisitedSalyut 7 (6). Returned crew of Soyuz T-10.
51		Soyuz T-12	17 July 1984	11 d 19 h 14 m 36 s	29 July 1984	V. Dzhanibekov	S. Savitskaya	I. Volk	VisitedSalyut 7 (7).
no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space
52		Soyuz T-13	6 June 1985	112 d 3 h 12 m 0 s	26 September 1985	V. Dzhanibekov	V. Savinykh launch G. Grechko landing		Visited and reactivatedSalyut 7 (8). Exchanged crew member with Soyuz T-14.
53		Soyuz T-14	17 September 1985	64 d 21 h 52 m 8 s	21 November 1985	V. Vasyutin	A. Volkov	G. Grechko launch V. Savinykh landing	VisitedSalyut 7 (9). Exchanged crew member with Soyuz T-13. Mission ended early due to Vasyutin's illness.
no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space
54		Soyuz T-15	13 March 1986	125 d 0 h 0 m 56 s	16 July 1986	L. Kizim	V. Solovyov		VisitedMir (1) andSalyut 7 (10).
no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space

Order	Patch	Mission	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew			Notes
55		Soyuz TM-2	5 February 1987	174 d 3 h 25 m 56 s	30 July 1987	Yu. Romanenko launch A. Viktorenko landing	A. Laveykin	M. Faris landing	VisitedMir (2). Returned crew from Soyuz TM-3.
56		Soyuz TM-3	22 July 1987	160 d 7 h 25 m 56 s	29 December 1987	A. Viktorenko launch Yu. Romanenko landing	A. Aleksandrov	M. Faris launch A. Levchenko landing	VisitedMir (3). Returned crew from Soyuz TM-2 and TM-4.
57		Soyuz TM-4	21 December 1987	178 d 22 h 54 m 29 s	17 June 1988	V. Titov launch A. Solovyev landing	M. Manarov launch V. Savinykh landing	A. Levchenko launch A. Aleksandrov landing	VisitedMir (4). Returned crew from Soyuz TM-5.
58		Soyuz TM-5	7 June 1988	91 d 10 h 46 m 25 s	7 September 1988	A. Solovyev launch V. Lyakhov landing	V. Savinykh launch	A. Aleksandrov launch A. Mohmand landing	VisitedMir (5). Returned crew from Soyuz TM-6. Difficulties with rocket firing to leave orbit.
59		Soyuz TM-6	29 August 1988	114 d 5 h 33 m 49 s	21 December 1988	V. Lyakhov launch V. Titov landing	V. Polyakov launch M. Manarov landing	A. Mohmand launch J.-L. Chrétien landing	VisitedMir (6). Returned crew from Soyuz TM-4 and TM-7
60		Soyuz TM-7	26 November 1988	151 d 11 h 8 m 24 s	27 April 1989	A. Volkov	S. Krikalev	J.-L. Chrétien launch V. Polyakov landing	VisitedMir (7). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-6.
no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space
61		Soyuz TM-8	5 September 1989	166 d 6 h 58 m 15 s	19 February 1990	A. Viktorenko	A. Serebrov		VisitedMir (8).
62		Soyuz TM-9	11 February 1990	179 d 1 h 17 m 57 s	9 August 1990	A. Solovyev	A. Balandin		VisitedMir (9).
63		Soyuz TM-10	1 August 1990	130 d 20 h 35 m 51 s	10 December 1990	G. Manakov	G. Strekalov	T. Akiyama1 landing	VisitedMir (10). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-11.
64		Soyuz TM-11	2 December 1990	175 d 1 h 50 m 41 s	26 May 1991	V. Afanasyev	M. Manarov	T. Akiyama1 launch H. Sharman1 landing	VisitedMir (11). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-12.
65		Soyuz TM-12	18 May 1991	144 d 15 h 21 m 50 s	10 October 1991	A. Artsebarsky	S. Krikalev launch T. Aubakirov landing	H. Sharman1 launch F. Viehböck landing	VisitedMir (12). Returned crew from Soyuz TM-13.
66		Soyuz TM-13	2 October 1991	175 d 2 h 51 m 44 s	25 March 1992	A. Volkov	T. Aubakirov launch S. Krikalev landing	F. Viehböck launch K.-D. Flade landing	VisitedMir (13). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-14. The Soviet Union haddissolved by the time the craft returned to earth.

For subsequent Soyuz missions conducted by theRussian Federal Space Agency, seeList of Russian human spaceflight missions.

¹ Commercially funded cosmonaut or other "spaceflight participant".

• List of Progress flights, with all flights of the Progress resupply craft that is based on the Soyuz spacecraft

• Human spaceflight programs
• Lists of astronauts
• Vostok programme
• Voskhod programme
• Soyuz programme
• Crewed space program of the Soviet Union
• Lists of human spaceflights

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