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List of South Sudanese flags

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of flags used inSouth Sudan.

National flag

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
2023–presentFlag of South SudanA horizontal tricolour of black, red, and green, fimbriated with white stripes; with a blue equilateral triangle based on the hoist side bearing a gold star.[1][2]
2011–2023Alternative colours.
2011–2023Alternative colours but tilted star.[3][4]
2023–presentFlag of South Sudan (vertical)
2011–2023

Government flag

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
2023–presentFlag of ThePresident of South Sudan.A horizontal tricolour of black, red, and green, fimbriated with white stripes; with a blue equilateral triangle based on the hoist side bearing a gold star and the national coat of arms in the center.

Military flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
2011–presentFlag of theSouth Sudan People's Defence Forces[a]a tricolour of black, red and green with the emblem in the center.
1983–2011Flag of the South Sudan People's Defence Forces[a]a tricolour of black, red and green with the emblem in the center.
1991–presentFlag of theNuer White Army4 horizontal stripes of red, black, white and green.

Political party flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1983–1995Flag of theSudan People's Liberation MovementA horizontal tricolour of black, red, and green, fimbriated with white stripes; with a light blue equilateral triangle based on the hoist side bearing a red star.
1995Similar to the national flag.
1995–present
1995–present

Sub-national flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
?–presentFlag ofCentral Equatoria
?–presentFlag ofEastern Equatoria
?–presentFlag ofJonglei
?–presentFlag of TheLakes State
?–presentFlag ofNorthern Bahr el Ghazal
?–presentFlag of TheUnity State
?–presentFlag ofUpper Nile
?–presentFlag ofWarrap
?–presentFlag ofWestern Bahr el Ghazal
?–presentFlag ofWestern Equatoria
?–presentFlag of TheAbyei Special Administrative Area
?–presentFlag of TheGreater Pibor Administrative Area
?–presentFlag of TheRuweng Administrative Area
?–presentFlag ofJuba

Historical flags

[edit]

Ottoman Empire (Turkish Sudan)

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1820–1844Flag of The Ottoman EmpireA Red Field with a white crescent moon and a 8-pointed star.[5]
1844–1899A Red Field with a white crescent moon and a 5-pointed star.[6][7]
1820–1844Flag ofOttoman EgyptRed flag with a white crescent containing a seven-pointed white star.[8]
1844–1867Flag ofself-declared Khedivate of Egypt introduced byMuhammad AliRed flag with a white crescent containing a five-pointed white star.
1867–1881Flag of theKhedivate of EgyptRed flag with a white crescent, containing three five-pointed white stars.[9]
1881–1899Flag of theKhedivate of Egypt under British occupationIdentical to the national flag used between 1844 and 1867.

Mahdist State

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1881–1899Flag used during theMahdist Revolt and in Mahdist SudanA golden field with blue and red borders and a blue arabic script in the center.
1881–1899black standard used in Mahdist SudanA simple black field.

Belgian Empire

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1894–1910Flag ofBelgiumA vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red.
1894–1910Flag of TheCongo Free State and TheBelgian CongoA yellow five-pointed flag on a blue background.
1894–1910Flag of TheLado EnclaveA blue field with a yellowsaltire that extends to the corners of the flag and 4 yellow stars in each blue corner.

Anglo-Egyptian Sudan

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1899–1956Flag of TheUnited Kingdom, also known as TheUnion JackA superimposition of the flags ofEngland andScotland with theSaint Patrick's Saltire (representingIreland).
1899–1914Flag of theKhedivate of Egypt under British occupationIdentical to the national flag used between 1844 and 1867.
1914–1923Flag of theSultanate of EgyptRed Flag with Three white crescents, each containing a five-pointed white star.
1923–1956Flag of theKingdom of Egypt and the Co-Official Flag of theArab Republic of EgyptGreen flag with a white crescent containing three five-pointed white stars.[10]
1952–1956Flag of the1952 Egyptian Revolution and the Republic of Egypt
Thegreen monarchical flag remained the national flag of Egypt until 1958, even after the proclamation of the Republic.
Following the Revolution of 1952, the Free Officers retained the flag of the Kingdom, but also introduced the former Republic of Egypt flag colors of red, white, and black horizontal bands, with the emblem of the Revolution, the Eagle of Saladin, in the center band, with a greenescutcheon with a white crescent and five stars.[11]
1899–1956Flag of theBritish Governor GeneralA Union Jack defaced with the emblem of Sudan.[12]
1925–1956Flag of TheSudan Defence Forcea horizontal tricolour of black (top), white and Black with 2 crossed swords in the center.[13]
April 1955Provisional flag of Sudan used during theAfro-Asian Conference (April 1955)A White field with the name of the country written in red in the center.[14]

Under Sudan

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1956–1970Flag of Independent SudanA horizontal tricolour of blue, yellow and green.[15]
1956–1970Similar but 2:3 ratio.
1962–1970Naval Ensign of SudanA white field with the national flag in the canton.[16]
1956–1970Flag of the Sudanese Customs Service[17]
1970–2011Flag of SudanA horizontal tricolour of red, white, and black; with a green triangle based at the hoist.[18][19]
1970–2011Similar but 2:3 ratio.
1970–2011Flag of Sudan (vertical)

Independence movements

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1967–1969Flag of both theAzania Liberation Front (ALF) and the Southern Sudan Provisional Government (SSPG)Four bands; red, white, black, white, red
1969–1971Flag used by the Nile Provisional Government (NPG), later the Nile Republic, led byGordon Muortat MayenA horizontal tricolour of red, white, and green; with a shoebill inside a blue disc in the center.
1969The flag of the Nile State, it is unclear if the final stripe is blue or greenA tricolor of red, black, and green or blue with an emblem of a white shield and spears

See also

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toFlags of South Sudan.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abKnown as the Sudan People's Liberation Army (1983–2018).
  1. ^"South Sudan".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  2. ^"Vexilla Mundi".www.vexilla-mundi.com. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  3. ^Emmanuel, Woja (2023-07-15),English: South Sudanese celebrating with their country's flag upon declaration of independence in July 2011, retrieved2023-07-17
  4. ^Emmanuel, Woja (2023-02-23),English: A picture of Michael Lado Allah-Jabu, retrieved2023-07-17
  5. ^"National flag of Turkey and its empire (after 1844) | Royal Museums Greenwich".www.rmg.co.uk. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  6. ^"STRAITS Chapter 18".www.manorhouse.clara.net. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  7. ^"STRAITS Chapter 21".www.manorhouse.clara.net. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  8. ^"Egypt in Ottoman Empire".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  9. ^"Egypt in Ottoman Empire".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  10. ^"Kingdom of Egypt (1922–1952)".www.fotw.info. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  11. ^"Republic of Egypt (1952–1958)".www.fotw.info. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  12. ^"Sudan – historical flags".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  13. ^"Sudanese Defence Forces".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  14. ^Isnaeni, Hendri F."Sudan Belum Merdeka, Benderanya Sudah Berkibar di KAA".Historia – Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved2020-04-20.
  15. ^"Sudan – historical flags".www.fotw.info. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  16. ^"Sudan – historical flags".www.fotw.info. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  17. ^"Sudanese Customs Service flags".www.fotw.info. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  18. ^"Vexilla Mundi".www.vexilla-mundi.com. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  19. ^"Sudan".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-11-07.
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