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List of South Korean flags

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This is alist of flags used inSouth Korea, from 1945 to the present.

National flags

[edit]
Main article:Flag of South Korea
FlagDateUseDescription
15 August 1948 – 14 October 1949Civil and state flag and ensign of theFirst Republic of South Korea.This flag was designed by the firstNational Assembly.
15 October 1949 – 20 February 1984Civil and state flag and ensign of the First,Second,Third,Fourth and theFifth Republic of South Korea.This flag was standardized by the National Flag Correction Committee, and announced by the Ministry of Education and Culture on 15 October 1949. The exact colors were not specified.[1][2]
21 February 1984 – 14 October 1997Civil and state flag and ensign of the Fifth and Sixth Republic of South Korea.On 21 February 1984, with the enactment of regulations on the South Korean flag, the South Korean government re-designated the colors. The exact color was not specified.
15 October 1997 – 29 May 2011Civil and state flag and ensign of the Sixth Republic of South Korea.On 15 October 1997, the South Korean government officially specified the exact colors to be used on the flag via presidential decree.
30 May 2011 – presentCivil and state flag and ensign of South Korea.On 30 May 2011, the South Korean government re-specified the colors.

National government flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1967–present
(design update in 2020)
Presidential StandardTwophoenixes over a goldenHibiscus syriacus
2022–2025Flag of thePresidential OfficeInsignia of the Presidential Office with wordmark inKorean대한민국 대통령실 ("Presidential Office of the Republic of Korea")
2025–presentFlag of thePresidential OfficeInsignia of the Presidential Office with wordmark inKorean대한민국 대통령실 ("Presidential Office of the Republic of Korea"), with old Blue House insignia
1988–presentStandard of theprime ministerGoldenHibiscus syriacus inlaid in white symbolicHibiscus syriacus insignia
1949 (original) –
1988 (design update) –
March 2016
Flag of thenational governmentSymbolicHibiscus syriacus insignia, inlaid with the word정부 ("Government").
March 2016 – presentFlag of the national governmentSymbolicTaeguk insignia, with wordmark대한민국정부 ("Government of the Republic of Korea").
2005–presentFlag of theSouth Korean national police agencyInsignia of the South Korean National Police, with the words 경찰청 ("Police Agency")
2005–presentFlag of theSouth Korean coast guardInsignia of the South Korean coast guard, with the words 해양경찰청 ("Maritime Police Agency")
2004–presentFlag of theSouth Korean Supreme Prosecutors' OfficeInsignia of the Supreme Prosecutors' Office, with the words 검찰 / "Prosecution Service"
2022–presentFlag of theCorruption Investigation Office for High-ranking OfficialsInsignia of the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials, with the words 고위공직자범죄수사처 ("Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials")
?–2018Flag of theNational Election CommissionSymbolicHibiscus syriacus insignia, inlaid with the character
2018–presentFlag of the National Election CommissionSymbolicHibiscus syriacus insignia, inlaid with word선거
1998–presentFlag of theBoard of Audit and InspectionInsignia of the Board of Audit and Inspection with the word감사원
2001–presentFlag of theNational Human Rights CommissionInsignia of the NHRCK with the word국가인권위원회
1949–2016Flag of theCommittee for the Five Northern Korean ProvincesWhite flag with aHibiscus syriacus superimposed by a blue north pointer
2016–presentFlag of the Committee for the Five Northern Korean ProvincesSymbolicTaeguk insignia, with grey words이북5도위원회 ("Committee for the Five Northern [Korean] Provinces")

Military flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1948–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theArmed ForcesInsignia of the armed forces on a red field.
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theMinister of National DefenseInsignia of the armed forces and four stars on a red field.
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theVice Minister of National DefenseInsignia of the armed forces and four stars on a blue field.
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theJoint Chiefs of StaffCrimson flag with the insignia of the JCS and the words 합동참모본부.
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theChairman of the Joint Chiefs of StaffInsignia of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on a crimson field.
1946–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theArmyInsignia of the army on a field partedper fess; above is white, below is blue.
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theChief of Staff of the ArmyInsignia of the Chief of Staff and four stars on a red field.
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theDaejangFour stars and aHibiscus syriacus on a red field.
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theJungjangThree stars and aHibiscus syriacus on a red field.
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theSojangTwo stars and aHibiscus syriacus on a red field.
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theJunjangA star and aHibiscus syriacus on a red field.
1955–presentNaval ensign, navy flag, and naval jackTaegeuk on crossed anchors in a white canton on a blue field
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theChief of Naval OperationsInsignia of the Chief of Naval Operations and four stars on a blue field
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theDaejangFour stars and aHibiscus syriacus on a blue field.
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theJungjangThree stars and aHibiscus syriacus on a blue field.
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theSojangTwo stars and aHibiscus syriacus on a blue field.
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theJunjangA star and aHibiscus syriacus on a blue field.
1952–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theMarine CorpsThe similarity with theflag of the United States Marine Corps shows the strong influence of theUnited States since the creation of South Korean armed forces.
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of the Commandant of the Marine CorpsThree stars above the insignia of the Marine Corps on a red field.
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theJungjangThree stars and aHibiscus syriacus on a red field.
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theSojangTwo stars and aHibiscus syriacus on a red field.
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theJunjangA star and aHibiscus syriacus on a red field.
1952–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theAir ForceInsignia of the air force on a sky blue field.
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theChief of Staff of the Air ForceInsignia of the Chief of Staff and four stars on a sky blue field.
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theDaejangFour stars and aHibiscus syriacus on a sky blue field.
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theJungjangThree stars and aHibiscus syriacus on a sky blue field.
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theSojangTwo stars and aHibiscus syriacus on a sky blue field.
?–presentSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFlag of theJunjangA star and aHibiscus syriacus on a sky blue field.
1968–presentFlag of theRepublic of Korea Reserve ForcesInsignia of the Reserve Forces on a blue field.

Political flags

[edit]
FlagDatePartyDescription
Current
2020–presentPeople Power Party
2020–presentPeople Power Party
2024–presentDemocratic Party of Korea
2020–presentMinsaeng Party
2020–presentWomen's Party
2014–presentJustice Party
2015–presentNew National Participation Party
Former
2019–2020New Conservative Party
2019–2020New Conservative Party
2018–2020Bareunmirae Party
2017–2020Liberty Korea Party
2016–2022Socialist Revolutionary Workers' Party
2016–2018Bareun Party
1995–2006United Liberal Democrats
1992–1994Unification National Party
1995–1997New Korea Party
1987–1990Reunification Democratic Party
1985–1988New Korean Democratic Party
1987–1990Democratic Justice Party
1981–1987Democratic Justice Party
1981–1988Democratic Korea Party
1976–1979South Korean National Liberation Front Preparation CommitteeModelled theflag of North Korea and the flag ofViet Cong[3]
1967–1980New Democratic Party
1949–1950sFlag ofIlminism
1946–1959Northwest Youth League
1946–1949Korean National Youth Association
1946–1949Workers' Party of South Korea

Flags of legislatures

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1948–2014Flag of theNational Assembly
2014–presentFlag of the National Assembly
1991–2014Flag of regional councils
2014–presentFlag of regional councils

Flags of judiciaries

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1978–presentFlag of South Korean courtsDark blue flag with the emblem of South Korean courts in the middle.
1988–2017Flag of theConstitutional Court of KoreaDark blue flag with the emblem of the Constitutional Court of Korea in the middle
2017–presentFlag of the Constitutional Court of KoreaDark blue flag with the emblem of the Constitutional Court of Korea in the middle

Flags of subdivisions

[edit]

Provincial-level division flags

[edit]
FlagDateNameGeocodeDescription
1996–presentSeoul Special CityKR-11Flag ofSeoul
2012–presentSejong Special Self-Governing CityKR-50Flag ofSejong City
2023–presentBusan Metropolitan CityKR-26Flag ofBusan
2001–presentDaegu Metropolitan CityKR-27Flag ofDaegu
1996–presentIncheon Metropolitan CityKR-28Flag ofIncheon
2000–presentGwangju Metropolitan CityKR-29Flag ofGwangju
1995–presentDaejeon Metropolitan CityKR-30Flag ofDaejeon
1997–presentUlsan Metropolitan CityKR-31Flag ofUlsan
2021–presentGyeonggi ProvinceKR-41Flag ofGyeonggi Province
2023–presentGangwon StateKR-42Flag ofGangwon State
2023–presentNorth Chungcheong ProvinceKR-43Flag ofNorth Chungcheong Province
2012–presentSouth Chungcheong ProvinceKR-44Flag ofSouth Chungcheong Province
2024–presentJeonbuk StateKR-45Flag ofJeonbuk State
2016–presentSouth Jeolla ProvinceKR-46Flag ofSouth Jeolla Province
1997–presentNorth Gyeongsang ProvinceKR-47Flag ofNorth Gyeongsang Province
1999–presentSouth Gyeongsang ProvinceKR-48Flag ofSouth Gyeongsang Province
2009–presentJeju Special Self-Governing ProvinceKR-49Flag ofJeju Special Self-Governing Province

North Korean provincial flags

[edit]
See also:Committee for the Five Northern Korean Provinces

As the South Korean government claims the territory of North Korea as its own, provincial flags also exist for the North Korean provinces that are claimed by South Korea. The following are flags of the five Korean provinces located entirely north of the Military Demarcation Line as according to the South Korean government, as it formally claims to be the sole legitimate government of the entire Korean Peninsula.

FlagNameGeocodeDescription
North Hamgyeong Province-
(KP-09)
Flag with the emblem depictingMount Baekdu and surrounded byHibiscus syriacus
South Hamgyeong Province-
(KP-08)
White symbolicHibiscus syriacus insignia, inlaid with the word 함남 (abbreviation for South Hamgyeong Province)
Hwanghae Province-
(KP-05 andKP-06)
White symbolicHibiscus syriacus insignia, inlaid with the character 黄.
North Pyeongan Province-
(KP-03)
SymbolicTaeguk insignia, with the word 평안북도 ("North Pyeongan Province")
South Pyeongan Province-
(KP-02)
A cogwheel with a delta symbol representing north.

Flags of other cities

[edit]

Historical flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1946–1996Old flag ofSeoulThe circle in the center of the emblem represents a street[clarification needed] and the octagonal symbol stands for the eight mountains surrounding Seoul.
1962–1995Old flag ofBusan
1995–2023
1977–1996Old flag ofDaeguThe emblem is designed during theJapanese rule.
1996–2001
2001
1972–1995Old flag ofDaejeonBefore upgraded to amunicipality in 1989, Daejeon was a city under theSouth Chungcheong Province's management.
1977–1996Old flag ofIncheon
1986–1988Old flag ofGwangju
1988–2000
1969–1998Old flag ofNorth Chungcheong Province
1998–2023
1962–1998Old flag ofSouth Chungcheong Province
1998–2012
1970–1997Old flag ofGangwon Province
1997–2023
1967–1996Old flag ofGyeonggi Province
1996–2006
2006–2021
1966–1997Old flag ofNorth Gyeongsang Province
1974–1999Old flag ofSouth Gyeongsang Province
1974–1999Old flag ofSouth Gyeongsang Province (1987 version)
1969–1987Old flag ofNorth Jeolla Province
1987–1991
1991–1997
1997–2009
2009–2024
1969–2000Old flag ofSouth Jeolla Province
2000–2016
1969–2009Old flag ofJeju Province
1949–2019Old flag ofNorth Pyeongan Province, claimed by South Korea

Historical flags of other cities

[edit]
  • Jeju City (2000–2006)
    Jeju City (2000–2006)
  • Seogwipo (1981–2006)
    Seogwipo (1981–2006)
  • Suwon (1999–2022)
    Suwon (1999–2022)
  • Yeongcheon (1981–1995)
    Yeongcheon (1981–1995)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^관보 [Official Gazette]. Government of the Republic of Korea. 15 October 1949. Retrieved18 January 2022.
  2. ^"National Administration : National Symbols of the Republic of Korea : The National Flag – Taegeukgi".Ministry of the Interior and Safety. Retrieved1 June 2024.
  3. ^Tertitskiy 2016, p. 276.

Works cited

[edit]
Lists offlags
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Names initalics indicatenon-sovereign (dependent) territories, disputed states and/or former countries.
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