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List of Scottish flags

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of UK flags

This is a list offlags that are used exclusively inScotland. Otherflags used inScotland, as well as the rest of theUnited Kingdom can be found atlist of British flags.

National flag

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
Since 1385[1] (832 According to Legend)Flag of Scotland, also known as theSaint Andrew's Cross or The SaltireA whitesaltire on asky blue,navy blue, or royal blue (Pantone 300 medium blue) field
A vertical whitesaltire on asky blue,navy blue, or royal blue (Pantone 300 medium blue) field.

A white saltire on a Pantone 300 medium blue per Scottish National Flag Code.

Royal flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
Since 1998Royal Standard of theUnited Kingdom used in ScotlandAbanner of theRoyal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom used exclusively in Scotland by thesovereign. An alternative form is used elsewhere.[2]
Since 1222[3]Royal Banner of ScotlandA banner of the ancientRoyal Coat of Arms of Scotland, now officially used in Scotland by representatives of the sovereign, including theFirst Minister of Scotland (as keeper of theGreat Seal of Scotland), theLord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, theLord Lyon King of Arms, andLord Lieutenants within their lieutenancies.[2][4] This flag is also used at theroyal residences ofHolyrood Palace andBalmoral Castle when the sovereign is not present.
Standard of theDuke of RothesayThe Royal Banner of Scotlanddefaced with alabel of three points.
Since 1974[5]Personal banner of the 23rd Duke of RothesayThe personal banner of the current Duke,Prince William. The arms are based upon those of theChief ofClan Stewart of Appin, and represent in the 1st and 4th quarters the title ofGreat Steward of Scotland whilst the 2nd and 3rd quarters represent the title ofLord of the Isles. In the centre, to difference the arms from those of Appin, is placed anescutcheon bearing the arms of theheir apparent to theKing of Scots.[2]
Since 2022Standard of theQueen used in ScotlandThe Standard ofQueen Camilla, namely the Royal Standard of the United Kingdom used in Scotland, impaled with the arms of her father,Bruce Shand.[6]
Since 2018Standard of theEarl of DumbartonThe Standard ofPrince Harry, namely the Royal Standard of the United Kingdom used in Scotland, defaced with a label of five points, the first, centre and fifth points bearing a red scallop.
Since 1998Standard ofAndrew Mountbatten-WindsorThe Standard of Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, namely the Royal Standard of the United Kingdom used in Scotland defaced with a label of three points, the centre point bearing a blue anchor.[2]
Since 1999Standard of theDuke of EdinburghThe Standard ofPrince Edward, namely the Royal Standard of the United Kingdom used in Scotland defaced with a label of three points, the centre point bearing aTudor Rose.[2]
Since 1998Standard of thePrincess Royal used in ScotlandThe Standard ofPrincess Anne, namely the Royal Standard of the United Kingdom used in Scotland defaced with a label of three points, the first and third points bearing aSt George's Cross, the centre point bearing a red heart.[2]

Government flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
Theensign used aboard ships of theScottish Government, such as the patrol boats ofMarine Scotland[citation needed]A Blue Ensign defaced with the badge of the former Scottish Fisheries Protection Agency[citation needed]

Counties, regions, and cities

[edit]

Counties

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
Since 2023Flag of AberdeenshireDivided gold and purple, with a white castle bearing an ancient crown, also divided purple and gold.[7]
Since 2023Flag of BanffshireA white bridge over blue water on a gold background with a sun the canton.
Since 2023Flag of BerwickshireA horizontal blue and green bicolour divided in the middle by a white chain, with a leaping silver salmon in the blue section, and a curved gold ear of barley in the green section.
Since 2016Flag of CaithnessBlack, with a blueScandinavian Cross fimbriated in gold, and a galley in the upper hoist.[8]
Since 2018Flag of East Lothian (Haddingtonshire)A blue field with a gold saltire voided blue; over all a lozenge with a lion rampant.[9]
Since 2016Flag of KirkcudbrightshireA green and white quartered field bearing the Cross ofSt Cuthbert (from whom the county is named).[10]
Since 2023Flag of MorayshireA wavy blue and gold background with a golden garb on a green hoist
Since 2007Flag of OrkneyRed, with a blue Nordic Cross outlined in yellow that extends to the edges of the flag. The colours from the Royal Standards of Scotland and of Norway and the Flag of Scotland.[8]
Since 2005Created 1969Flag of ShetlandBlue, with a white Nordic Cross. The colours of the Scottish flag.[8]
Since 2018Flag of SutherlandWhite, with a black nordic cross and black Saltire, and a gold eight-pointed star where the crosses intersect, representing the sun rising position within the Scottish sky. The white represents the former arms of the Sutherland County Council, while the black represents dark skies and the peat of theFlow Country.[11][12]

Islands

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
Since 2017Flag ofBarraGreen, with a whiteScandinavian Cross showing the ancestry of the people and places names of Barra. The green represents the green of the Barra Isles.[13]
Flag of theOuter HebridesFlag of theComhairle nan Eilean Siar (Council of the Western Isles), sometimes used to represent the Outer Hebrides as a whole.
Since 2018Flag ofTiree'The Sun of Barley': green, with twelve barley stalks in a wheel pattern. The green represents the fertility of the isle and the 'barley sun' its reputation as the 'sunshine isle' and the name 'Land of Barley' (Tìr an Eòrna).[14]
Since 2017Flag ofSouth Uist[15][16][17]A green flag bearing a blueScandinavian Cross fimbriated in white
Since 2020Flag ofSkyeBlue, with a yellow Scandinavian Cross entwined with a white circle. The flag brings together elements of the island’s Viking and Celtic heritage and depicts a birlinn boat with five oars – one for every area of the island.[18]
Since 2002Flag ofGighaGreen field with the logo of the Gigha Heritage Trust in the centre. The logo contains the words "THE ISLE OF GIGHA - HERITAGE TRUST" and in the middle contains an illustration of the Carragh an Tarbertstanding stone.
Flag ofGreat BerneraA white saltire on a red and blue field. The top and bottom are red and have a whitetriskelion, composed of three armoured legs and a whitelymphad respectively. The hoist and fly are blue and have a white rock in flames each.

Local authorities, towns and cities

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1927Proposed flag ofAngusAheraldic flag derived from the arms of Angus Council, consisting of four quarters containing a red crowned lion passant, a gold cinquefoil, a blue-white checked strip crossed with buckled red belt, and a depiction of the heart of Robert the Bruce to represent thefour ancient earldoms of Angus.[19]
Since 2025Flag ofBothwell
Since 2025Flag ofEmbo
Since 2025Flag ofGirvan
Since 2021Flag ofMaryhillThe shape is supposed to represent a narrow boat travelling down theForth and Clyde canal. The red represents the community's passion, the black Maryhill's industrial past, and the blue represents theRiver Kelvin as well as the Forth and Clyde canal.[20]
?Flag ofSouth Lanarkshire[21]Split in half by two shades of blue by an "S" shape, representing the first letter of the area's name. The crest of South Lanarkshire is in the centre.
1673Flag ofDundeeThree lilies in a vase in white/silver on a blue field, aheraldic flag taken from the city council'scoat of arms.[22]
1732Flag ofEdinburghAheraldic flag derived from the arms of Edinburgh Council.[23][24]
1866Flag ofGlasgowA banner of the city's coat of arms.

Historical flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
Since 1222[3]Royal Banner of ScotlandA banner of the ancientRoyal Coat of Arms of Scotland, now officially used in Scotland by representatives of the sovereign, including theFirst Minister of Scotland (as keeper of theGreat Seal of Scotland), theLord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, theLord Lyon King of Arms, andLord Lieutenants within their lieutenancies.[2][4] This flag is also used at theroyal residences ofHolyrood Palace andBalmoral Castle when the sovereign is not present.
Until 1707Scottish Red Ensign, used by theRoyal Scottish NavyARed Ensign with the Flag of Scotland in thecanton.
1606–1707Scottish Union FlagFirstUnion Flag with the Flag of Scotland superior to and overlying theFlag of England.
c.1617An early version of the Union Flag that appears on a painted wooden ceiling boss fromLinlithgow PalaceA blue Saint Andrew's Saltire superimposed over a red Saint George's Cross on a white background.
17th-centuryScottish Covenanter flag
1698-1700Flag of theCompany of Scotland Trading to Africa and the Indies.Red background with three small stripes at the bottom, from top to bottom, blue, white, and blue, representing a sea. There is a rising yellow sun off-centered slightly to the left.
1715TheJacobite Standard of 1715.The Royal coat of arms of the Kingdom of Scotland with a scroll underneath bearing the motto "NEMO ME IMPUNE LACESSIT" on a field of dark blue.
1745–1746Standard ofBonnie Prince Charlie, raised atGlenfinnan on 19 August 1745.A red flag, surrounded by a blue border on all sides, with a white square in the centre containing theWhite Rose of York.
1745–1746A representation of the Jacobite Standard said to have been used byJacobite forces in 1745.
1902–1904Flag of theScottish National Antarctic ExpeditionThe flag of Scotland (dark blue variant) defaced with the white-coloured initials "SNAE", one in each quarter.
1914–1917Sledge flag brought byJames Wordie on theImperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition.[25]
1944–1952Standard of Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of EdinburghThe Standard of Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh (prior to her accession asQueen Elizabeth II), namely the Royal Standard of the United Kingdom used in Scotland defaced with a label of three points, the first and third points bearing a Saint George's Cross, the centre point bearing a Tudor Rose.
1997–1999Flag ofRockallA white flag with a black drawing of a rock sticking out of the waves, under arainbow. There is a drawing of awhale on the rock.
pre–2007Former unofficial flag of Orkney, denied formal recognition by theLord Lyon in 2001The Cross ofSt Magnus. (An official flag was adopted in 2007).
2005–2011Flag of theScottish Jacobite PartyTwo crossed white sword blades on a field of red.
2018Flag of SutherlandA swooping eagle, seen face on, against a vertical bicoloured red and yellow background, with the eagle counterchanged yellow and red; At the hoist three stars or mullets. Was originally unveiled as the Flag of Sutherland in February 2018, but was placed on hold due to backlash from residents. A public vote beginning in October 2018 led to the retirement of this flag in favour of the current design.
1952–2021Standard of Prince Philip, Duke of EdinburghA banner of the Coat of Arms ofPrince Philip; 1st quarter representingDenmark, 2nd quarterGreece, 3rd quarter theMountbatten family, 4th quarterEdinburgh.[26]
2011–2022Standard of Prince William,Earl of Strathearn.The Standard ofPrince William, namely the Royal Standard of the United Kingdom used in Scotland, defaced with a label of three points, the centre point bearing a red scallop.

University flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
Flag ofEdinburgh Napier UniversityA flag diagonally divided by white and red - white in the top and fly, red in the hoist and bottom.
Flag of theUniversity of EdinburghA blue saltire on a white field, with a thistle in the upper quarter, a castle in the lower quarter, and an open book in the centre of the saltire. It is a banner of the University's coat of arms.
Flag of theUniversity of Glasgow
Flag of theUniversity of St AndrewsA banner of the University's coat of arms.

Organisations

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
Ensign of theNorthern Lighthouse BoardABlue Ensign defaced with a lighthouse
Commissioner's flag of the Northern Lighthouse BoardAWhite Ensign with a pre-1801 Union Flag in the canton, defaced with a lighthouse
Flag of theChurch of ScotlandThe flag of Scotland with theburning bush in the centre.
Flag of theDiocese of BrechinA banner of the Diocese's coat of arms.
Flag of theScottish Republican Socialist MovementThe flag of Scotland on the left side of a red flag, with a goldenTriquetra knot in the centre of the red section.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^""The Two Flags of Scotland"".Historic UK. Ben Johnson.The saltire appears to have become the official national flag in 1385 when the Parliament of Scotland agreed that Scottish soldiers should wear the white cross as a distinguishing mark. In such times flags and banners were important to identify opposing forces in heat of battle.
  2. ^abcdefgBartram, Graham."United Kingdom Royal and vice-regal flags".Ruislip: The World Flag Database.
  3. ^abBartram, Graham (2009). "The Story of Scotland's Flags".The XIX International Congress of Vexillology, 23–27 July 2001, Proceedings(PDF). United Kingdom: TheFlag Institute. pp. 168–171. Retrieved23 June 2009.
  4. ^ab"The 'Lion Rampant' Flag".Edinburgh: TheCourt of the Lord Lyon. Archived fromthe original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved28 December 2008.
  5. ^British Royal Flags: Prince Charles atFlags of the World. Retrieved on9 December 2010.
  6. ^Alastair Bruce [@AlastairBruce_] (24 August 2024)."The Queen's arms and scottish banner (standard) hung St. Giles Kirk" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  7. ^Hardy, Ben (22 April 2023)."Newtonhill and Elrick pupils make history as their design becomes official Aberdeenshire flag".The Press and Journal. Retrieved13 June 2023.
  8. ^abcBartram, Graham."United Kingdom Sub-national flags".Ruislip: The World Flag Database.
  9. ^"East Lothian Flag | Free official image and info | UK Flag Registry".The Flag Institute. Retrieved22 May 2022.
  10. ^"Kirkcudbrightshire Flag | Free official image and info | UK Flag Registry".The Flag Institute. Retrieved22 May 2022.
  11. ^"Vote opens on flag for Sutherland".BBC News. 29 October 2018.
  12. ^"Sutherland's winning flag unfurled".BBC News. 17 December 2018. Retrieved22 May 2022.
  13. ^"Barra flag wins official recognition after long campaign". 23 November 2017.
  14. ^Flag Register particulars
  15. ^Registered in the UK Flags Registry
  16. ^Granted by theLord Lyon
  17. ^Tibbetts, Philip (28 June 2017)."South Uist: a Hebridean first".The Flag Institute. Retrieved22 May 2022.
  18. ^"Skye unveils official flag for island". 24 August 2020.
  19. ^"Council flag plan causes flutter".BBC News. 26 September 2007.
  20. ^"This is your: Maryhill Flag!".Maryhill Burgh Halls. 4 October 2021.
  21. ^"Flying the flag for country and good causes".South Lanarkshire View. 8 December 2022.
  22. ^Visible in this source."Dundee City Council £600,000 consulting spend revealed".www.consultancy.uk. 11 January 2019. Retrieved7 June 2022.
  23. ^"UK Flag Registry". Flaginstitute.org. 20 August 2012. Retrieved14 November 2012.
  24. ^"Edinburgh Flag | Free official image and info | UK Flag Registry".The Flag Institute. Retrieved22 May 2022.
  25. ^David Prothero (27 December 2003)."United Kingdom: Sledge Flags - James Wordie's flag".Flags of the World. Retrieved16 April 2025.
  26. ^"Prince Philip: What are the plans for his funeral?".BBC News. 10 April 2021. Retrieved10 April 2021.

References

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External links

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Media related toFlags of Scotland at Wikimedia Commons

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