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List of New Zealand flags

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The nationalflag of New Zealand andTino Rangatiratanga flag flying onAuckland Harbour Bridge, onWaitangi Day, 2012

This is alist of flags of New Zealand. It includes flags that either have been in use or are currently used by institutions, local authorities, or the government of New Zealand. Some flags have historical or cultural (e.g.Māori culture) significance.

National flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1834–1840[nb 1]Flag of the United Tribes of New ZealandBased on theWhite Ensign. Two crosses of St George and four eight-point stars in the canton on a blue background.[2] (See also variant design under "Māori flags" below)
1840–1867[nb 2]BritishUnion FlagAdopted following the signing of theTreaty of Waitangi in 1840.
1867–1869The first flag of New Zealand based on the Blue EnsignBlue Ensign with the red letters "NZ" outlined in white[citation needed]
1902[nb 3]–presentFlag of New ZealandAdefacedBlue Ensign with four red stars with white borders to the right, representing the constellation ofCrux, the Southern Cross.

Royal and viceregal

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1962–2022[6]Personal Flag ofQueen Elizabeth II in New ZealandAbanner of thecoat of arms of New Zealand, defaced with a blue disc bearing the crowned letter 'E' in gold
1869–1874Flag of the governor of New ZealandA Union Flag defaced with four five-pointed stars. This design was due to a misinterpretation of design instructions.
1874–1908A Union Flag defaced with a white circle, with four red stars and the initial 'NZ' at the centre, surrounded by a green wreath.
1908–1936A Union Flag defaced with a white circle, with four red stars and the initial 'NZ' at the centre, surrounded by a wreath of ferns.
1936–1947Flag of the governor-general of New ZealandA lion standing atop a crown, over a scroll inscribed "Dominion of New Zealand"
1947–1953A lion standing atop a crown, over a scroll inscribed "New Zealand"
1953–2008
2008–presentThe shield of the New Zealand Coat of Arms surmounted by the Royal Crown.
1979–presentFlag of theKing's Representative in the Cook IslandsFlag of the Cook Islands with a crown in the centre of the ring of stars

Ensigns

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1901–presentNew Zealand Red EnsignAred ensign with four white stars representing the Southern Cross
1941–1968Royal New Zealand Navy EnsignBritishWhite Ensign, previously used by theNew Zealand Division of the Royal Navy(1921–1941)

It was replaced by theNew Zealand White Ensign.

1968–presentAwhite ensign with four red stars representing the Southern Cross
1939–presentEnsign of the Royal New Zealand Air ForceA light blue field with theroundel of theRoyal Air Force defaced with the letters, "NZ".
16 November 1938 – presentNew Zealand Civil Air EnsignA blue cross with a wide border on a light blue field. The Union Flag is in the canton, with the Southern Cross in the fly.
New Zealand Police EnsignA blue flag with the New Zealand Flag in the canton, with the NZP emblem in the fly.
New Zealand Fire Service (Fire and Emergency Service) EnsignA blue flag with the New Zealand Flag in the canton, with the Fire Service emblem in the fly.
1966–presentNew Zealand Customs Service FlagA New Zealand Blue Ensign, with the letters "HMC" (for "Her Majesty's Customs" in the lower hoist was in use from 1966 to 1996. From 1996 the flag have the inspection "NZ CUSTOMS SERVICE" in the lower hoist.
1968–1998New Zealand Ministry of Transport EnsignA sky blue flag with the New Zealand Ensign in the canton, with the NZMOT coat of arms within a blue disc in the fly.
Ensign of theRoyal New Zealand Yacht SquadronA white cross on a blue field, with the New Zealand Flag in the canton.

Associated states and territories

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1979–presentFlag of the Cook IslandsA Blue Ensign defaced with 15 stars in a ring
1975–presentFlag of NiueA yellow ensign, theUnion Flag has a blue disc with a yellow star in the middle and four yellow stars forming a diamond around it
2008–presentFlag of TokelauA blue flag with a stylized Polynesian canoe (vaka) in gold and a representation of the Southern Cross in the fly
1995–presentProposed flag of the Ross DependencyFlag of New Zealand with an azure blue, white outline of stars, and white stripe at bottom.

Regions and cities

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1980–2010Flag of Auckland City[7]Abanner of arms ofAuckland City's coat of arms.

Blue canton with cornucopia in top-hoist. Red canton with pick and shovel in top-fly. White lower half with ship and blue horizontal.

1993–presentUnofficial flag of the Chatham IslandsA blue flag with a depiction of the island superimposed on a rising sun.
1976–presentFlag ofChristchurch[8]A banner of arms ofChristchurch's coat of arms.

Chevron Gules a Mitre between a Fleece and a Garbe of the first in base two Bars wavy Azure on a Chief of the last four Lymphads sails furled, also of the first And for the Crest on a Wreath Or and Azure a Kiwi proper

1979–presentFlag ofDunedin[9]A banner of arms ofDunedin's coat of arms.

Argent a fessdancetty vert on which a sheep's headcaboshed between two wheat sheafs all proper. In chief a three-towered castle sable, mortared of the first and flagged gules on a rock proper. In base alymphad sable sailed and flagged azure.


?–presentFlag ofInvercargill[10][11][12]Invercargill has two flags: one with the city's coat of arms on a white square on a maroon field, the other with the council's logo on a white field.
2020–presentFlag ofNapier[13][14]Napier has two flags: one has the city's coat of arms on a blue field, and the other is a banner of arms of Napier's coat of arms.

Three red roses from the coat of arms ofLord Napier and Ettrick (a direct descendant of SirCharles Napier after whom Napier was named). Blue wave bands symbolise status as a coastal city and the Golden Fleece is the heraldic symbol of the wool industry, which Napier was one of the largest wool centres in New Zealand.

1987–presentFlag of Nelson[15][16]A banner of arms ofNelson's coat of arms.

Blue top third with bishop'smitre. Blue and white waves beneath with black cross flory.

2004–presentFlag of Otago[17][18][better source needed]Blue and gold, horizontally divided by a zigzag line ("dancetty", invexillological terms), with counterchanged eight-pointed stars. Used by the Otago Regional Council, and widely by the general public in the Otago region.
c. 1990–presentFlag ofPalmerston North[19]Plain white background with central coat of arms. 'City of Palmerston North, New Zealand' in black text above and below the coat of arms.
1998–presentFlag ofPorirua[20][21][22]The flag uses green, blue, and white elements to symboliseWhitireia andthe harbour. It also incorporatesPorirua's coat of arms, though there is also a version without the coat of arms for less formal occasions.
1982–presentFlag ofUpper Hutt[23]The flag consists of the shield of the city's coat of arms over a gold cross on a maroon field.
1962–presentFlag of Wellington[24][25][26]Black symmetric cross on a yellow background with a central circular design of a ship with a dolphin on its sail.
2015–presentFlag ofWhanganui[27]The flag consists of the council's coat of arms with the Māori and English names of the council beneath it in white, all on a blue field.

Māori flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1834–presentOriginal design of theflag of the United Tribes of New Zealand, widely used by Māori groupsSimilar to the amended design used as thede facto national flag 1835–1840, but with eight-pointed stars and black fimbriation in the canton
1990–presentFlag ofTino rangatiratanga – OfficialNational Māori Flag, approved by the NZ Cabinet in 2010[28]A white curling stripe on a red and black field
-2007[29]Standard ofDame Te AtairangikaahuAdopted during the reign of Dame Te Atairangikaahu (reign from 1966 to 2006).[30]
2009[31]-2024Standard of KingTūheitiaOn a blue field, thecrest of theKīngitanga coat of arms in black and white.[32]
?-presentThe flag of theKīngitangaOn a red field, the crest of the Kīngitanga coat of arms with the mottoKO TE MANA MOTUHAKE beneath it, both in gold.[33]
Kotahitanga flag – unofficial Māori flag, widely used by Māori groupsThree horizontal stripes of red, white and black, defaced with a circular emblem featuring amere crossed with a scroll representing theTreaty of Waitangi within a border ofkoru containing the word "Kotahitanga" (unity)
Example of a Māori FlagSome Māori tribes use the Red Ensigndefaced with their tribal name
1864Flag used in theBattle of Gate Pā[34]A whiteGreek cross on its left upper canton, a four pointed white star (ascendingStar of Bethlehem) on its right lower canton, and downward white crescent (new moon) in the centre on a field of red.
1977Flag used at theBastion Point demonstration against theNew Zealand Crown's occupation of the landTwo horizontal stripes of red and black defaced with a mangopare (hammerhead shark) design, representing tenacity.

Sporting flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1908–1912Flag of theAustralasian team at the1908 and1912 Olympic GamesA Blue Ensign defaced by a white circle containing the British Crown plus a shield containing the Southern Cross
1994–presentFlag of theNew Zealand Olympic CommitteeA white flag with a depiction of thesilver fern superimposed on the five ringed emblem of theInternational Olympic Committee
1979–1994Flag of the New Zealand Olympic and Commonwealth Games AssociationA black flag with a depiction (in white) of a silver fern on the Olympic rings.
1987Flag of theAll Blacks, New Zealand's national rugby team.A black flag with a whitesilver fern.
Burgee of theRoyal New Zealand Yacht SquadronA blue triangular flag with a white cross, with the Southern Cross in the canton and a crown in the centre.
Team flag forAitutaki, Cook Islands at the Cook Islands Games[35]
Team flag forRarotonga, Cook Islands at the Cook Islands Games[35]
Team flag forAtiu, Cook Islands at the Cook Islands Games[35]
Team flag forMangaia, Cook Islands at the Cook Islands Games[35]
Team flag forMitiaro, Cook Islands at the Cook Islands Games[35]
Team flag forMauke, Cook Islands at the Cook Islands Games[35]
Team flag forPukapuka, Cook Islands at the Cook Islands Games[35]
Team flag forTongareva, Cook Islands at the Cook Islands Games[35]
Team flag forRakahanga, Cook Islands at the Cook Islands Games[35]
Team flag forManihiki, Cook Islands at the Cook Islands Games[35]
Team flag forPalmerston, Cook Islands at the Cook Islands Games[35]

Other New Zealand flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of the New Zealand Navy Board[36]A fouled anchor with a red-blue background
1970–2022Queen's Colour of the Royal New Zealand Navy
1900–1987[37]New Zealand Post flagBlue field with the New Zealand Post Office emblem.
Flag of theGrand Orange Lodge of New ZealandAn orange ensign with the Saint George's Cross in the canton, and in the fly an open book surmounted by a Saint Edward's Crown and surrounded by the four stars of the New Zealand Southern Cross.
Flag of theTaranaki Rifle Volunteers
1910Flag of New Zealand taken to AntarcticaPresented by the pupils ofLyttelton District High School to the shipTerra Nova, as part of a fundraising drive forRobert Falcon Scott'sexpedition to the South Pole. It was flown from theTerra Nova's mast when the ship departed fromLyttelton on 26 November 1910.[38]

Proposed alternative flags

[edit]
See also:New Zealand flag debate and2015–2016 New Zealand flag referendums
Further information:Flag concepts for the South Island

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^In use sporadically as a national flag until the adoption of the current flag in 1902.[1]
  2. ^The Union Jack was described as the "superior flag", to be flown above the New Zealand flag prior to 1965.[3]
  3. ^Officially adopted the national flag,[4] in use from 1869 on colonial gunboats.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Mulholland 2016, p. 128.
  2. ^The drawing of the United Tribes Ensign sent by Governor Bourke to King William IV, retrieved 2009-07-15. This design was amended when the flag was officially gazetted, with the eight-pointed stars replaced with five-pointed stars, and the black fimbriation replaced with white.
  3. ^Mulholland 2016, p. 48.
  4. ^Mulholland 2016, p. 66.
  5. ^Mulholland 2016, p. 55.
  6. ^"Death of The Queen: Information"(PDF).www.dpmc.govt.nz.Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Retrieved11 June 2023.
  7. ^"Auckland region (New Zealand)".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved25 February 2023.
  8. ^"Council flag poles".ccc.govt.nz. Retrieved25 February 2023.
  9. ^"Dunedin City Council history".www.dunedin.govt.nz. Retrieved25 February 2023.
  10. ^"Flag, Coat of Arms, and Other Emblems Policy"(PDF).www.icc.govt.nz.Invercargill City Council. Retrieved10 January 2026.
  11. ^Rosenberg, Matthew (30 October 2024)."Invercargill council sets flag flying rules".Otago Daily Times. Retrieved10 January 2026.
  12. ^""It's our city's birthday… sort of...."".Facebook.Invercargill City Council. 9 June 2025. Retrieved10 January 2026.
  13. ^Voorend, Blair (31 January 2020)."New Napier flag to go ahead but potential for further discussions".Hawkes Bay Today. Retrieved5 September 2023.
  14. ^"Emblems and ensign policy"(PDF).www.napier.govt.nz.Napier City Council. 30 January 2020. Retrieved10 January 2026.
  15. ^"Purchase a Nelson City Flag – Nelson City Council".
  16. ^"Nelson province (New Zealand)".
  17. ^"Otago region (New Zealand)".www.crwflags.com. Flags of the World. Retrieved5 February 2023.
  18. ^Green, Carla."Picks 'underwhelming', Otago flag designer says".www.odt.co.nz.Otago Daily Times. Retrieved5 February 2023.
  19. ^"Palmerston North could adopt green and white theme for a flag".Stuff. Retrieved25 February 2023.
  20. ^"Porirua City Flags".www.pcc.govt.nz.Porirua City Council. Archived fromthe original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved25 August 2023.
  21. ^"Porirua (Wellington, New Zealand)".www.fotw.info.Flags of the World. Retrieved25 August 2023.
  22. ^Pollock, Kerryn."Flags – Other flags".Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved5 September 2023.
  23. ^"The story behind us".www.upperhutt.govt.nz.Upper Hutt City Council. Retrieved10 January 2026.
  24. ^"Wellington, New Zealand".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved25 February 2023.
  25. ^"The Lost History of the Flag of Wellington".medium.com. Retrieved25 February 2023.
  26. ^"Time to revive the flag? No not that one – the Wellington one".Stuff. Retrieved25 February 2023.
  27. ^"Council's new flag design speaks of region's history".Whanganui Chronicle.New Zealand Herald. 8 December 2015. Retrieved10 January 2026.
  28. ^"National Māori flag". Ministry for Culture & Heritage. 28 June 2012. Retrieved18 May 2015.
  29. ^"Waatea News Update: Queen's flag finally furled".waatea.blogspot.com. Waatea News. 15 August 2007. Retrieved17 February 2025.
  30. ^Papa, Rahui; Meredith, Paul (1 September 2024)."Kīngitanga flags: Dame Te Atairangikaahu's flag".Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved17 February 2025.
  31. ^"Maori King's new flag unveiled".RNZ. 5 May 2009. Retrieved21 September 2024.
  32. ^"Kingii Tuheitia Flag".www.facebook.com. Ookapu Marae (Facebook). Retrieved21 September 2024.
  33. ^Gifford, Adam (18 August 2023)."Flag raised for Koroneihana".Waatea News: Māori Radio Station. Retrieved29 June 2024.
  34. ^"Traces of Pukehinahina / The Battle of Gate Pā in Te Papa – The New Zealand Wars".Te Papa’s Blog. 28 April 2014. Retrieved12 December 2023.
  35. ^abcdefghijk"Have you seen the Team Flags for the Cook Islands Games".Facebook. Cook Islands Sports. 5 October 2020. Retrieved13 April 2025.
  36. ^New Zealand Naval Flags
  37. ^"Flag – New Zealand Post Office".Te Awamutu Museum Collection Online. Retrieved12 July 2023.
  38. ^"National flag of New Zealand".Royal Museums Greenwich.

Sources

[edit]

External links

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