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List of New York Yankees managers

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TheNew York Yankees are a professionalbaseball team based in New York City,New York in the borough ofThe Bronx. The New York Yankees are members of theAmerican League (AL)East Division inMajor League Baseball (MLB). The Yankees have won theWorld Series 27 times, more than any other MLB team.[1][2] In baseball, thehead coach of a team is called the manager. The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field.[3][4] Since starting to play as theBaltimore Orioles (no relationship to the currentBaltimore Orioles team[5]) in 1901, the team has employed 35managers.[6] The current manager isAaron Boone, the currentgeneral manager isBrian Cashman and the current owner is Hal Steinbrenner, the son ofGeorge Steinbrenner, who first bought the Yankees in 1973.[7][8][9]

The franchise's first manager wasHall of FamerJohn McGraw, who managed the team for one year and part of a second before becoming manager of theNew York Giants.[10] In 1903, the team moved from Baltimore to New York, where it was initially known as the New York Highlanders.[11] Its first manager in New York wasClark Griffith, who managed the team from 1903 to 1908.[6]Miller Huggins was the next manager to manage the team for more than three seasons. Huggins took over the managerial duties in 1918 and led the Yankees to six American League championships and three World Series titles until his death in 1929. Huggins won 1,067 regular season games with the Yankees, which ranks fourth all-time among Yankee managers.[6][12]

Several other managers spent long tenures with the Yankees.Joe McCarthy managed the Yankees from 1931 until midway through the 1946 season. During his tenure, the Yankees won eight American League titles and won the World Series seven times. He won 1,460 regular season games with the Yankees and lost 867, both more than any other Yankee manager.[6][13]Casey Stengel managed the team from 1949 until 1960, winning 10 American League championships, 7 World Series titles, and 1,149 games, which ranks third among Yankee managers.[14] After Stengel was discharged,Ralph Houk managed the Yankees from 1961 through 1963, winning American League titles each season, and winning the World Series twice. He served a second term as Yankee manager from 1966 through 1973.[15]

From 1974 until 1995, no Yankee managerial term lasted as long as three complete seasons.[6]Joe Torre managed the Yankees from 1996 through 2007 and the team made the playoffs each season. He also won six American League championships and four World Series titles. His 1,173 regular season wins are second all-time among Yankees managers. He also has the most playoff appearances, playoff wins and playoff losses of any Yankee manager. Torre was named American LeagueManager of the Year twice, in 1996 and 1998.[16] His predecessor,Buck Showalter, also was named Manager of the Year in 1994.[16] Torre left after the 2007 season and was replaced byJoe Girardi, who managed the Yankees from 2008 to 2017 winning one American League championship and one World Series title.[6][17][18]

Several managers have had multiple tenures with the Yankees.Billy Martin served five terms as Yankee manager.[19][20] Before his death in 1989, Martin was rumored to be in line for a sixth term if the Yankees started the 1990 season poorly.[21]Yogi Berra, Houk,Bob Lemon,Gene Michael,Lou Piniella andDick Howser each served two terms as the Yankees' manager. Howser's first term lasted only a single game, as interim manager in 1978 between Martin's firing and Lemon's hiring.[22] Howser also managed a full season in 1980, leading the team to the playoffs, but was fired after the Yankees failed to advance to the World Series. Howser has the highest careerwinning percentage among all Yankee managers at .632.[6][22]

Key

[edit]
#Number of managers[a]
GRegular season games managed; may not equal sum of wins and losses due to tie games
WRegular season wins
LRegular season losses
Win%Winning percentage
PAPlayoff appearances: number of years this manager has led the franchise to theplayoffs
PWPlayoff wins
PLPlayoff losses
RefReference
LCLeague Championships: number of League Championships, or pennants, achieved by the manager
WSWorld Series Championships: number of World Series victories achieved by the manager
Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame primarily as a manager or executive
*Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame primarily as a player

Managers

[edit]
Statistics current as of 2023
#[a]ImageManagerSeasonsGWLWin%PAPWPLLCWSRef
1John McGraw190119021939496.495[10]
2Wilbert Robinson1902832457.296[23]
3Clark Griffith19031908807490370.558[24]
4Kid Elberfeld1908982771.276[25]
5George Stallings19091910295152136.515[26]
6Hal Chase191019111678680.515[27]
7Harry Wolverton191215350102.327[28]
8Frank Chance*19131914290117168.403[29]
9Roger Peckinpaugh1914201010.500[30]
10Wild Bill Donovan19151917465220239.473[31]
11Miller Huggins191819291,7961,067719.5946181563[12][32]
12Art Fletcher19291165.545[33]
13Bob Shawkey19301548668.558[34]
14Joe McCarthy193119462,3481,460867.627829987[13][35]
15Bill Dickey*19461055748.543[36]
16
Johnny Neun19461486.571[37]
17Bucky Harris19471948309191117.62014311[38][39]
18Casey Stengel194919601,8511,149696.623103726107[14][40]
19Ralph Houk19611963486309176.63738832[15][41]
20Yogi Berra*19641629963.61113410[42][43]
21Johnny Keane1965196618281101.445[44]
Ralph Houk196619731,271635630.502[15]
22Bill Virdon19741975266142124.534[45]
23Billy Martin[b]19751978471279192.5922101021[19][46]
24Dick Howser[b]1978101.000[22]
25Bob Lemon*[b]197819791338251.61717311[47][48]
Billy Martin1979955540.579[19]
Dick Howser198016210359.63610300[22][49]
26Gene Michael[c]1981824834.585[50]
Bob Lemon*[c]19811982391722.43618610[47][48]
Gene Michael1982864442.512[50]
27Clyde King1982622933.468[51]
Billy Martin19831629171.562[19]
Yogi Berra*198419851789385.522[42]
Billy Martin19851459154.628[19]
28Lou Piniella19861987324179145.552[52]
Billy Martin1988684028.588[19]
Lou Piniella1988934548.484[52]
29Dallas Green19891215665.463[53]
30Bucky Dent19891990893653.404[54]
31Stump Merrill19901991275120155.436[55]
32Buck Showalter[d]19921995582313268.53912300[56][57]
33Joe Torre[e]199620071,9421,173767.60512764764[17][58]
34Joe Girardi200820171,620910710.5626282411[18][59][60]
35Aaron Boone2018–present1,032603429.5846222310[61]

Managers with multiple tenures

[edit]
#[a]ManagerSeasonsGWLWin%PAPWPLLCWSRef
19Ralph Houk19611963
19661973
1,757944806.53938832[15][41]
20Yogi Berra*1964,19841985342192148.56513410[42][43]
23Billy Martin[b]19751978,1979,1983,1985,1988941556385.5912101021[19][46]
24Dick Howser[b]1978,198016310360.63210300[22][49]
25Bob Lemon*[b][c]19781979
19811982
1729973.576215921[47][48]
26Gene Michael[c]1981,19821689276.548[50]
28Lou Piniella19861987,1988417224193.537[52]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  • a A running total of the number of managers of the Yankees. Thus, any manager who has two or more separate terms as a manager is only counted once.
  • b Three managers, Billy Martin, Dick Howser and Bob Lemon, managed the Yankees during their World Series Championship season of 1978. Lemon managed the Yankees in the playoffs, and thus is credited with the playoff appearance, league championship and World Series championship for that season.
  • c Two managers, Gene Michael and Bob Lemon, managed the Yankees during their league championship season of 1981. Lemon managed the Yankees in the playoffs, and thus is credited with the playoff appearance and league championship for that season.
  • dBuck Showalter won theManager of the Year Award in 1994.[16][56]
  • eJoe Torre won theManager of the Year Award in 1996 and 1998.[16][17]

References

[edit]
General
Specific
  1. ^"Baseball-Reference Playoff and World Series Index".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2010-01-09. Retrieved2009-06-28.
  2. ^"New York Yankees Timeline".Major League Baseball. Archived fromthe original on 2013-12-15. Retrieved2009-06-28.
  3. ^"Manager: Definition | Dictionary.com".Dictionary.Reference.com. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. 2006.Archived from the original on 2014-06-14. Retrieved2009-02-24.
  4. ^Dickson, P. (2009).The Dickson Baseball Dictionary (Third ed.). W.W. Norton & Co. p. 530.ISBN 978-0-393-06681-4.
  5. ^"Baltimore Orioles Timeline".Major League Baseball. Archived fromthe original on 2013-02-01. Retrieved2009-06-28.
  6. ^abcdefg"New York Yankees Managerial Register".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2019-08-06. Retrieved2009-01-21.
  7. ^"Yankees Managers".Major League Baseball. Archived fromthe original on 2014-08-17. Retrieved2009-06-28.
  8. ^"Yankees, GM Brian Cashman Agree To New Three-Year Contract".Sports Business Daily.Archived from the original on 2009-06-30. Retrieved2009-06-29.
  9. ^"Yankees Owners".Major League Baseball. Archived fromthe original on 2014-08-19. Retrieved2009-06-28.
  10. ^ab"John McGraw".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2011-04-27. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  11. ^"New York Yankees Timeline".Major League Baseball. Archived fromthe original on 2008-06-28. Retrieved2009-01-21.
  12. ^ab"Miller Huggins".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2009-02-09. Retrieved2009-01-19.
  13. ^ab"Joe McCarthy".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2021-06-09. Retrieved2009-01-19.
  14. ^ab"Casey Stengel".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved2009-01-19.
  15. ^abcd"Ralph Houk".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved2009-01-19.
  16. ^abcd"Manager of the Year winners". Major League Baseball.Archived from the original on 2014-04-23. Retrieved2008-11-16.
  17. ^abc"Joe Torre".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2009-01-29. Retrieved2009-01-19.
  18. ^ab"Joe Girardi".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2014-10-07. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  19. ^abcdefg"Billy Martin".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2018-07-01. Retrieved2009-01-19.
  20. ^"New York Yankees Timeline". Major League Baseball. Archived fromthe original on 2009-04-23. Retrieved2009-01-21.
  21. ^Chass, M. (December 26, 1989)."Billy Martin of the Yankees Killed in Crash on Icy Road".The New York Times.Archived from the original on 2017-03-24. Retrieved2009-06-28.
  22. ^abcde"Dick Howser".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2009-12-21. Retrieved2009-01-19.
  23. ^"Wilbert Robinson".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2008-02-12. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  24. ^"Clark Griffith".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2009-02-09. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  25. ^"Kid Elberfeld".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2008-02-12. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  26. ^"George Stallings".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2009-02-09. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  27. ^"Hal Chase".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2008-02-12. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  28. ^"Harry Wolverton".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2008-02-12. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  29. ^"Frank Chance".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2021-12-01. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  30. ^"Roger Peckinpaugh".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2010-08-15. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  31. ^"Bill Donovan".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2008-02-12. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  32. ^"Miller Huggins – Retrosheet".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on 2017-06-25. Retrieved2009-06-17.
  33. ^"Art Fletcher".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2008-02-12. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  34. ^"Bob Shawkey".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2021-03-02. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  35. ^"Joe McCarthy – Retrosheet".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on 2017-06-25. Retrieved2009-06-17.
  36. ^"Bill Dickey".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2008-02-12. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  37. ^"Johnny Neun".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2008-02-12. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  38. ^"Bucky Harris".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2021-11-12. Retrieved2009-01-19.
  39. ^"1947 WS".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2008-06-22. Retrieved2009-01-19.
  40. ^"Casey Stengel – Retrosheet".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on 2021-02-28. Retrieved2009-06-17.
  41. ^ab"Ralph Houk – Retrosheet".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on 2020-10-18. Retrieved2009-06-17.
  42. ^abc"Yogi Berra".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved2009-01-19.
  43. ^ab"1964 WS".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2008-06-22. Retrieved2009-01-19.
  44. ^"Johnny Keane".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2008-02-12. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  45. ^"Bill Virdon".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2009-01-29. Retrieved2009-01-19.
  46. ^ab"Billy Martin – Retrosheet".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on 2021-04-18. Retrieved2009-06-17.
  47. ^abc"Bob Lemon".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2021-05-02. Retrieved2009-01-19.
  48. ^abc"Bob Lemon – Retrosheet".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on 2020-02-21. Retrieved2009-06-17.
  49. ^ab"1980 ALCS".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2008-06-22. Retrieved2009-01-19.
  50. ^abc"Gene Michael".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2009-08-22. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  51. ^"Clyde King".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2008-12-02. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  52. ^abc"Lou Piniella".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2022-01-10. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  53. ^"Dallas Green".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2009-02-03. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  54. ^"Bucky Dent".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2022-08-12. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  55. ^"Stump Merrill".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2008-02-12. Retrieved2008-01-19.
  56. ^ab"Buck Showalter".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2014-06-26. Retrieved2009-01-19.
  57. ^"1995 ALDS".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2008-06-23. Retrieved2009-01-19.
  58. ^"Joe Torre – Retrosheet".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on 2019-04-12. Retrieved2009-06-17.
  59. ^"Joe Girardi – Retrosheet".Retrosheet.Archived from the original on 2021-02-13. Retrieved2011-10-10.
  60. ^"2011 New York Yankees".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2022-04-25. Retrieved2011-10-10.
  61. ^"Aaron Boone".Baseball-Reference.com.Archived from the original on 2011-08-10. Retrieved2017-11-05.
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