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List of New Jersey state parks

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Map
State parks and forests in New Jersey.
Atsion Recreation Area in Wharton State Forest

This is alist of state parks, forests, and historic sites in theU.S. state ofNew Jersey. The state park system comprises 430,928 acres (1,743.90 km2)—roughly 7.7% of New Jersey's land area—and serves over 17.8 million annual visitors.

TheNew Jersey State Parks unit of theNew Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry, established in 1923, manages over 50protected areas designated asstate parks,state forests, recreation areas, and other properties. The agency also owns and manages 38 historical sites (some located within the boundaries of state parkland), five publicmarinas, and four publicgolf courses. New Jersey's state park system includes properties as small as the 32-acre (0.13 km2)Barnegat Lighthouse State Park and as large as the 115,000-acre (470 km2)Wharton State Forest.

History

[edit]

Forests and the Forest Park Reservation Commission

[edit]
Entry gate and sign at Swartswood State Park--New Jersey's first state park

At the beginning of the twentieth century, New Jersey did not have much of alumber orforestry industry. The value of its trees was insignificant and undermined by destruction by uncontrolledforest fires, and after decades of clear-cutting forests to fuel ironforges,furnaces, and other industrial operations.[1][2] In 1896, the state geologist recommended the acquisition of land for parks in order to protect water supplies and to provide naturalrecreation to the state's increasing urban populations.[3] After several years of reports and advocacy of geologists and naturalists (including, notably, U.S. foresterGifford Pinchot), New Jersey governorEdward C. Stokes established the Forest Park Reservation Commission in 1905 to protect forest land and create a system of park reserves within the state.[3][4][5] At the commission's meeting on September 12, 1905, the commissioners adopted the Salem Oak (ofSalem, New Jersey) as a symbol of New Jersey's parks.[6] The commissioners acquired two tracts insouthern New Jersey, nearMays Landing and along theBass River, as the first state forest reserves.[7] The Mays Landing tract was sold in 1916 after opposition from local officials and landowners made acquisition and expansion on adjacent lands impossible. The Bass River tract became the core ofBass River State Forest.[8] In 1907, the commissioners would also acquire 5,000 acres (20 km2) onKittatinny Mountain nearCulver's Gap, supplemented by a gift from Governor Stokes, which would become the core ofStokes State Forest.[9] The reservations, which by 1912 comprised 13,720 acres (55.5 km2) became sites for studying forests,reforestation projects, and scientific forestry.[10] With the acquisition of a tract that includedSwartswood Lake inStillwater Township, the commission began developing parks for the purposes of recreation by providingboating,fishing,camping, andpicnicking. In the Commission's 1915 Annual Report, they stated "It is intended to make Swartswood a public playground. Boat liveries and picnic shelters to be maintained under proper control will make it available to a large number of people".[11] The Forest Park Reservation Commission was consolidated with other agencies into theDepartment and Board of Conservation and Development on April 8, 1915.[12]

State Park Service

[edit]
The Salem Oak, which was alive in 1675 when John Fenwick founded Salem, New Jersey, has been the symbol of New Jersey's state parks since 1905.

In 1923, the legislature authorized the creation of the State Park Service to administer the state parks and forests. New Jersey began to redirect its efforts from the development of these and other properties for recreational purposes instead of protecting or promoting the commercial potential of forested land. The state legislature established a commission to create a historic park along theDelaware River aboveTrenton, at the location where George Washington and Continental Army crossed the river on December 25, 1776 before the surprise attack on Hessian troops at theBattle of Trenton and theBattle of Princeton (January 3, 1777). The initial plans were defeated by a publicreferendum, but there was increased desire to complete these plans to establish a Washington Crossing Memorial Park in time for the 150th anniversary ofAmerican independence in 1926. The park was officially dedicated and opened to the public on June 4, 1927. In the wake ofWorld War I, state forester Alfred Gaskill proposed a new public park along Kittatinny Mountain, "as the State’s memorial to its sons who had made the supreme sacrifice in the Great War". A few years later, ColonelAnthony R. Kuser donated his mountaintop estate atHigh Point (the state's highest elevation) to the state for a public park with an additional gift of $500,000 to erect a granite-cladobelisk to honor veterans. Construction of the monument began in 1928 and was completed in 1930.

According to theNew Jersey Conservation Foundation, the New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry administers and manages 430,928 acres (1,743.90 km2) in its state parks, forests, and other areas. These areas, during the state's 2006fiscal year (from July 1, 2005 to June 30, 2006) recorded 17,843,541 visitors.[13]

Planning future parks

[edit]

In 2006, the Division of Parks and Forestry began planning and preliminary work two new state parks: Great Falls State Park inPaterson, and Capital State Park inTrenton.[14][15] The state's only other urban park is Liberty State Park in Jersey City.[15] According to the master plan prepared by Philadelphia-based planning and urban design firm Wallace Roberts & Todd, Capital State Park would incorporate areas around the state's capitol complex in Trenton and the city's Delaware River andAssunpink Creek waterfronts to provide "a long-term strategy to revitalize Trenton by reestablishing connections to the downtown and reclaiming its riverfront."[16][17] Great Falls subsequently becamePaterson Great Falls National Historical Park.

In 2009, the state also purchased 1,174 acres (4.75 km2) inJefferson Township the former site of the Mount Paul monastery and seminary belonging toPaulist Fathers (from 1924–2009). The tract, which will be developed into a state park, is located in the state'sHighlands region on the eastern side ofSparta Mountain and featuring mountain streams that flow into theRussia Brook (a tributary of theRockaway River).[18]

In 2021, GovernorPhil Murphy approved the state purchase of part of an abandoned right-of way fromNorfolk Southern Railway for the purpose of converting it into a new state park tentatively named theEssex - Hudson Greenway . The park will run fromMontclair toJersey City. Largely facilitated by theOpen Space Institute, the park will also be a crucial section of theEast Coast Greenway as well as part the 9/11 Memorial Trail, which will connectShanksville,The Pentagon, andOne World Trade Center. It will connect to the proposedHackensack River Greenway and possibly theHudson River Waterfront Walkway.[19] The park may also incorporate a "transitway, a project proposed inNJ Transit's "Innovation Challenge", which aims to add a new, creative transportation solutions toThe Meadowlands[20][21]

Recreation and facilities

[edit]
Post's Brook along the Lower Trail in Norvin Green State Forest

The State Park Service asks its visitors to embrace the "Carry In, Carry Out" philosophy in order to "keep the parks clean and beautiful by carrying out the trash you carry in".[22]

Fishing and hunting are permitted in several of the state parks and forest.[22]

Golf courses

[edit]

The State Park System also includes four golf courses that are open to the public. Each of the four courses include associated restaurant and banquet facilities and is operated under contract between a private management company and the New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry.[23] Centerton Golf Course, located inPittsgrove Township inSalem County is located withinParvin State Park.[24] Cream Ridge Golf Course is located in Cream Ridge in Monmouth County and was acquired by the state in 2006.[25] Spring Meadow Golf Course inFarmingdale in Monmouth County was privately developed and operated beginning in the 1920s and acquired by the state five decades later.[26]

  • White Oaks Golf Course - Gloucester County 2951 Dutch Mill Road Newfield, NJ 08344

Several of these properties were acquired as part of open space preservation initiatives managed by theNew Jersey Department of Environmental Protection's Green Acres Program.[24][26]

State parks

[edit]
Park nameImageLocationCountyYear establishedAreaRemarks
AllaireHowell andWall Townships
40°09′44″N74°07′54″W / 40.162111°N 74.131561°W /40.162111; -74.131561
Monmouth19413,205 acres (12.97 km2)Features restored nineteenth-centuryironworks,Allaire Village; ecosystem and geography of New Jersey's coastal plains region andManasquan River floodplain—habitat for over 200 species of wildflowers, trees and plants, and birds; includes high-iron and acidicpodzolic soils andbog iron deposits. Hosts thePine Creek Railroad, an excursion rail line operated by theNew Jersey Museum of Transportation.[27][28]
Allamuchy MountainAllamuchy,Byram,Green, andMount Olive Townships
40°55′16″N74°46′56″W / 40.921244°N 74.782222°W /40.921244; -74.782222
Morris

Sussex

Warren

19669,092 acres (36.79 km2)Located alongAllamuchy Mountain andMusconetcong River, features 2,440-acre (9.9 km2) Allamuchy Natural Area of mature mixed oak-hardwood forests, natural fields; 14 miles (23 km) of marked and 20 miles (32 km) of unmarked trails includingSussex Branch Trail and Highlands Trail.[29]
Barnegat LighthouseBarnegat Light
39°45′47″N74°06′29″W / 39.763031°N 74.107983°W /39.763031; -74.107983
Ocean195132 acres (0.13 km2)The site ofBarnegat Lighthouse (1859); offers marine birdwatching and saltwater fishing, located along onNew Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail Route.[30]
Cape May PointLower Township
38°55′59″N74°57′39″W / 38.933153°N 74.960925°W /38.933153; -74.960925
Cape May1972244 acres (0.99 km2)The site ofCape May Lighthouse (1859); premier location in North America for observing fall bird migration to the south.[31][32]
CheesequakeOld Bridge Township
40°26′06″N74°16′13″W / 40.435°N 74.270277777778°W /40.435; -74.270277777778
Middlesex19401,610 acres (6.5 km2)Transitional zone between two different ecosystems featuring open fields, saltwater and freshwater marshes, Pine Barrens white cedar swamp, and northeastern hardwood forest.[33]
Corson's InletOcean City,Strathmere, andUpper Township
39°13′02″N74°38′47″W / 39.217208°N 74.646256°W /39.217208; -74.646256
Cape May1963341 acres (1.38 km2)One of the last undeveloped tracts along thestate's oceanfront; features primary and secondary sand dune systems, shoreline overwash, marine estuaries; migratory and residential wildlife species; hiking, fishing, crabbing, boating and sunbathing.[34]
Delaware and Raritan CanalVarious towns inCentral Jersey
40°22′07″N74°36′58″W / 40.368686°N 74.61615°W /40.368686; -74.61615
Hunterdon

MercerMiddlesex

Somerset

19746,595 acres (26.69 km2)Delaware and Raritan Canal mileage including the 36-mile (58 km) main canal between New Brunswick and Trenton and 22-mile (35 km) feeder canal between Trenton andFrenchtown; many historic structures including buildings, locks, spillways, and towpath; described as "the longest (and narrowest) recreation area in the state. A greenway that snakes through one of the most heavily populated regions in the world."[35][36]
Double TroubleBerkeley andLacey Townships
39°53′52″N74°13′17″W / 39.897878°N 74.221292°W /39.897878; -74.221292
Ocean19648,495 acres (34.38 km2)Provides "a window into the Pine Barrens history" and region's ecosystem; preserved historic village associated with New Jersey cranberry agriculture and Atlantic White Cedar logging and milling industries.[37]
FarnyRockaway Township
40°57′45″N74°27′29″W / 40.96245°N 74.458003°W /40.96245; -74.458003
Morris19434,866 acres (19.69 km2)Adjacent toSplitrock Reservoir; features mature mixed oak hardwood forest, swamps, and streams characteristic of theHighlands physiographic province; provides habitat for the endangeredred-shouldered hawk and threatenedbarred owl.[38]
Fort MottPennsville Township
39°36′11″N75°33′09″W / 39.6031°N 75.5525°W /39.6031; -75.5525
Salem1951124 acres (0.50 km2)Coastal defense battery built 1872–1902 to protect the Delaware River and Philadelphia after theAmerican Civil War. Troops were stationed at site from 1897 to 1922.[39][40][41]
HacklebarneyChester andWashington Townships
40°44′53″N74°43′56″W / 40.7481°N 74.7322°W /40.7481; -74.7322
Morris19241,186 acres (4.80 km2)The glacial valley and gorge of theBlack River; features the rock strewn landscape of theglacial moraine from theWisconsinan glaciation; features three endangered species:American ginseng,leatherwood andVirginia pennywort[42]
High PointMontague andWantage Townships
41°17′N74°41′W / 41.29°N 74.69°W /41.29; -74.69
Sussex192316,091 acres (65.12 km2)Donated by ColonelAnthony R. Kuser and wife Susie Dryden Kuser; landscaping designed by theOlmsted Brothers of Boston, sons ofFrederick Law Olmsted, designer of New York City'sCentral Park. Features the highest elevation in New Jersey,High Point, a 1,803-foot (550 m) prominence of Kittatinny Mountain marked by a 220-foot (67 m) granite obelisk erected as veterans memorial.[43]
HopatcongHopatcong andRoxbury Township
40°54′52″N74°39′55″W / 40.9144°N 74.6653°W /40.9144; -74.6653
Morris

Sussex

1922163 acres (0.66 km2)Two separate parcels of land, one on the southwestern shore of state's largest freshwater lake,Lake Hopatcong, another onLake Musconetcong; the park features remnants of the Morris Canal and Lake Hopatcong Historical Museum.[44]
Island BeachBerkeley Township
39°54′19″N74°04′53″W / 39.905272°N 74.081431°W /39.905272; -74.081431
Ocean19533,003 acres (12.15 km2)Island Beach is a narrow 10-mile (16 km)barrier island between Atlantic Ocean andBarnegat Bay featuring untouched primary dunes, thicket, freshwater wetlands, maritime forest and tidal marshes; also New Jersey's largestosprey colony,peregrine falcons, wading birds, shorebirds, waterfowl, and migrating songbirds.[45]
Kittatinny ValleyAndover andAndover Township
41°00′59″N74°44′38″W / 41.0164°N 74.7439°W /41.0164; -74.7439
Sussex19945,656 acres (22.89 km2)Featuresglacial lakes andlimestoneoutcroppings at the headwaters of thePequest River; part of theSussex Branch Trail passes through park; site of theAeroflex–Andover Airport, aNew Jersey Forest Fire Service airbase foraerial wildfire suppression.[46]
LibertyJersey City
40°42′14″N74°03′13″W / 40.70399°N 74.05375°W /40.70399; -74.05375
Hudson19761,212 acres (4.90 km2)Created to commemorate country's bicentennial celebration, featuresCentral Railroad of New Jersey Terminal (CRRNJ); sweeping view of the Hudson River and Manhattan skyline;Liberty Science Center;"Empty Sky" Memorial for theSeptember 11 terrorist attacks; ferry service toEllis Island and theStatue of Liberty.[47]
Long Pond IronworksWest Milford
41°08′28″N74°18′33″W / 41.140986°N 74.309228°W /41.140986; -74.309228
Passaic19746,911 acres (27.97 km2)FeaturesMonksville Reservoir and ruins of Long Pond Ironworks, an eighteenth- and nineteenth-century ironworking community (1766–1882) along theWanaque River.[48]
Monmouth BattlefieldFreehold andManalapan Townships
40°15′22″N74°19′15″W / 40.256147°N 74.320719°W /40.256147; -74.320719
Monmouth19611,818 acres (7.36 km2)Site of the June 28, 1778Battle of Monmouth during theAmerican Revolution. George Washington and Continental Army attacked the rear of a British Army column commanded by Lieutenant General SirHenry Clinton; features interpretative center, annual reenactment battle held in June, the Craig House (1746), the Rhea-Applegate house (1745), and a pick-your-own fruit orchard.[49]
ParvinPittsgrove Township
39°30′39″N75°07′58″W / 39.510853°N 75.132642°W /39.510853; -75.132642
Salem19312,092 acres (8.47 km2)Features Pine Barrens swamp hardwood and pine forest ecosystem alongMuddy Run (Maurice River tributary). Features over 200 flowering plant species including blossomingdogwood,laurel,holly,magnolia,wild azalea. Historically, the home of a CCC camp (1933–1941), summer displacement camp forJapanese-American children duringWorld War II; prisoner-of-war camp for German soldiers, and housing forKalmyk refugees who escapedEastern Europe and theUSSR in 1952.[50]
Pigeon SwampSouth Brunswick
40°23′13″N74°28′26″W / 40.3869°N 74.4738°W /40.3869; -74.4738
Middlesex1,078 acres (4.36 km2)Located in the watershed ofLawrence Brook, an undeveloped park featuring open ponds and hardwood forests that were a majornesting site for the now-extinctpassenger pigeon.
Princeton BattlefieldPrinceton
40°19′51″N74°40′37″W / 40.330858°N 74.676856°W /40.330858; -74.676856
Mercer1777681 acres (2.76 km2)Site of theBattle of Princeton fought between British and American on January 3, 1777 — a victory that proved decisive in restoring American morale during American Revolution. Includes the Clarke House where GeneralHugh Mercer died from his wounds nine days later despite the efforts of Dr.Benjamin Rush.[51]
RancocasWestampton
40°00′27″N74°50′00″W / 40.007536°N 74.833219°W /40.007536; -74.833219
Burlington19651,252 acres (5.07 km2)Located along the North Branch of theRancocas Creek and an extensive freshwater tidal marsh.[52]
RingwoodRingwood
41°08′11″N74°15′22″W / 41.136256°N 74.256108°W /41.136256; -74.256108
Passaic19374,444 acres (17.98 km2)Located onRamapo Mountain, features historicRingwood Manor,New Jersey Botanical Garden at Skylands Manor, and Shepherd Lake Recreation Area.[53]
StephensHackettstown andMount Olive Township
40°52′09″N74°48′36″W / 40.869183°N 74.81°W /40.869183; -74.81
Morris

Warren

1937805 acres (3.26 km2)Located alongMusconetcong River, features remnants of one of 23locks and section oftowpath of theMorris Canal. Highlands Trail runs through the park.[54]
Stow CreekBridgetonCumberland1,091 acres (4.42 km2)[55]
SwartswoodStillwater Township
41°04′25″N74°49′08″W / 41.073631°N 74.818783°W /41.073631; -74.818783
Sussex19143,460 acres (14.0 km2)New Jersey's first state park. The focus of the park was a place for recreation at the state's third-largestfreshwater lake,Swartswood Lake (a glacial lake).[56]
Tall Pines State PreserveDeptford andMantua Townships
39°46′41″N75°08′31″W / 39.778°N 75.142°W /39.778; -75.142
Gloucester2015110 acres (0.45 km2)Former golf course with over 4 miles of asphalt and grass walking trails through unmaintained natural areas.Mantua Creek runs through its center.[57]
Voorheeslakeside pavilion at Voorhees State Park in New Jersey in autumn foliageGlen Gardner
40°41′46″N74°53′14″W / 40.695981°N 74.887133°W /40.695981; -74.887133
Hunterdon19271,336 acres (5.41 km2)Former New Jersey governorFoster M. Voorhees created the park with donation of his 325-acre (1.32 km2) farm; scenic views ofRound Valley Reservoir andSpruce Run Reservoir; an observatory and astronomy education center, operated by the New Jersey Astronomical Association, offers the largest working telescope accessible to the public in the state—a 26-inchCassegrain reflector.[58]
Washington CrossingHopewell Township
40°18′40″N74°51′49″W / 40.3111°N 74.8636°W /40.3111; -74.8636
Mercer19123,575 acres (14.47 km2)Commemorates site whereGeneral George Washington and the Continental Army crossed the Delaware River on the night of December 25–26, 1776, before theBattle of Trenton during the American Revolution.[59]
Washington RockWinter view from Washington Rock State ParkGreen Brook Township
40°36′48″N74°28′24″W / 40.613236°N 74.47325°W /40.613236; -74.47325
Somerset193252 acres (0.21 km2)Site of a lookout used by George Washington in 1777 monitor British troop movements around New York City and northern New Jersey when the Continental Army was stationed at theMiddlebrook encampment.[60]
WawayandaVernon Township and
West Milford
41°11′53″N74°23′52″W / 41.1981119°N 74.3977478°W /41.1981119; -74.3977478
Passaic

Sussex

196035,524 acres (143.76 km2)Wawayanda offers 60 miles (97 km) of trails including a 20-mile (32 km) segment of the Appalachian Trail. Features 1,325-acre (5.36 km2) Bearfort Mountain Natural Area, 399-acre (1.61 km2) Wawayanda Hemlock Ravine Natural Area (399 acres (1.61 km2)), and 2,167-acre (8.77 km2) Wawayanda Swamp Natural Area[61]

Future state parks

[edit]
Park nameImageLocationCountyYear establishedSizeRemarks
CapitalTrentonMercer2006-Park currently being developed, includes buildings and areas of Trenton's capitol complex, waterfront areas along Delaware River and Assunpink Creek; celebrate Trenton's Native American, Colonial, Revolutionary War, ethnic, and industrial heritage[16]

State forests

[edit]
Forest nameImageLocationCountyYear establishedSizeFeatures and activities
Abram S. HewittA group of hikers overlook a lake in Abram S. Hewitt State Forest in New Jersey.West Milford
41°11′09″N74°19′53″W / 41.18570453°N 74.331375°W /41.18570453; -74.331375
Passaic19512,001 acres (8.10 km2)Accessible only by foot, this park is located onBearfort Mountain, the eastern terminus of the Wawayanda Plateau, betweenGreenwood Lake andUpper Greenwood Lake and features a portion of theAppalachian Trail[62]
Bass RiverView of densely-vegetated Atlantic White Cedar bog at Bass River State Forest39°37′14″N74°25′29″W / 39.620531°N 74.42465°W /39.620531; -74.42465Burlington190629,147 acres (117.95 km2)Bass River is New Jersey's first state forest. Features the 67-acre (0.27 km2) man-madeLake Absegami, the remains of the Civilian Conservation Corps Camp S-55 (1933–1942), a 3,830 acres (15.5 km2) portion of Pine Barrenspygmy forest in the West Pine Plains Natural Area, and the pine/oak woods and a small Atlantic white cedar bog of the Absegami Natural Area[63]
BelleplainAcadian Flycatcher at Belleplain State Forest in New Jersey, during spring migration 2008.Woodbine
39°14′57″N74°50′28″W / 39.249061°N 74.841192°W /39.249061; -74.841192
Cape May

Cumberland

192821,324 acres (86.30 km2)Features young pine, oak and Atlantic white cedar, and the remains of three CCC camps, and Lake Nummy, formerly the Meisle Cranberry Bog[64]
Brendan T. Byrne"Cranberry Bog in the middle of Brendan T. Byrne State ForestWoodland Township
39°53′28″N74°34′47″W / 39.891017°N 74.579619°W /39.891017; -74.579619
Ocean190837,242 acres (150.71 km2)Features the site of Lebanon Glass Works (1851–1867); Whitesbog Village, an active nineteenth- and twentieth-century cranberry and blueberry producing community where thehigh bush blueberry was developed.[65]
Jenny JumpHope Township
40°55′19″N74°55′32″W / 40.92203°N 74.92558°W /40.92203; -74.92558
Warren19314,466 acres (18.07 km2)The park features the 1,112-foot (339 m) high, 6-mile (10 km) longJenny Jump Mountain ridge, largeglacial boulders and outcroppings from theWisconsin glaciation, and because the area enjoys the darkest skies in New Jersey, the park is home to the United Astronomy Clubs of New Jersey's Greenwood Observatory, open for public stargazing.[66]
Norvin GreenBloomingdale andWest Milford
41°04′08″N74°19′32″W / 41.068889°N 74.325658°W /41.068889; -74.325658
Passaic19465,416 acres (21.92 km2)Located nearWanaque Reservoir and part of the Wyanokie Wilderness Area, this state forest features Wyanokie High Point and views of theManhattan skyline is part of theNortheastern coastal forestsecoregion and accessible only by foot.[67]
PennWashington Township
39°44′04.90″N74°29′28.82″W / 39.7346944°N 74.4913389°W /39.7346944; -74.4913389
Burlington19103,366 acres (13.62 km2)Features Oswego Lake andRiver and a formerCivilian Conservation Corps camp, as well as part of New Jersey'spygmy forest.[68]
Ramapo MountainVarious towns
41°01′58″N74°15′07″W / 41.032806°N 74.251825°W /41.032806; -74.251825
Bergen

Passaic

-4,269 acres (17.28 km2)Former estate of Clifford MacEvoy onRamapo Mountain, includes the 120-acre (0.49 km2)Ramapo Lake Natural Area
StokesFrankford,Montague, andSandyston Townships
41°11′04″N74°47′50″W / 41.184453°N 74.797314°W /41.184453; -74.797314
Sussex191716,025 acres (64.85 km2)Created with a donation of land by New Jersey GovernorEdward C. Stokes, this state forest onKittatinny Mountain includes the Tillman Ravine Natural Area, andNew Jersey School of Conservation (operated byMontclair State University)
WhartonKayaking on the Mullica River, pine trees in backgroundVarious towns
39°38′38″N74°38′48″W / 39.64389°N 74.64678°W /39.64389; -74.64678
Burlington

Camden

Atlantic

1954115,000 acres (470 km2)New Jersey's largest state forest, features theAtlantic coastal pine barrensecoregion as well as theNew Jersey Pinelands National Reserve, and the watershed of theMullica River, including historicBatsto Village, a former bog iron and glass manufacturing site from 1766 to 1867, and extensive hiking trails.
WorthingtonHardwick andKnowlton Townships
40°59′36″N75°05′08″W / 40.9932°N 75.0855°W /40.9932; -75.0855
Warren19546,421 acres (25.98 km2)Part of the former estate ofCharles Campbell Worthington, featuresMount Tammany (elevation 1,527 feet (465 m)), the New Jersey side of theDelaware Water Gap and southern areas ofKittatinny Mountain, including the 1,085-acre (4.39 km2) Dunnfield Creek Natural Area (a Wild Trout stream) andSunfish Pond, a glacial lake

Recreation areas

[edit]
Recreation area nameImageLocationCountyDate establishedSizeDescription
AtsionShamong Township
39°44′28″N74°43′59″W / 39.741°N 74.733°W /39.741; -74.733
Burlington--Located inWharton State Forest
Bulls IslandDelaware Township
40°24′38″N75°02′05″W / 40.41045°N 75.034797°W /40.41045; -75.034797
Hunterdon-80 acres (0.32 km2)Located inDelaware and Raritan Canal State Park[69]
Round ValleyClinton andLebanon Townships
40°36′50″N74°49′22″W / 40.6139°N 74.8227°W /40.6139; -74.8227
Hunterdon19683,684 acres (14.91 km2)Trails for hiking, horseback riding, and mountain biking; camping, fishing, hunting (waterfowl only), picnicking, boating/canoeing (gas motors limited 10 hp), swimming, scuba and skin diving, cross-country skiing, ice fishing, sledding[70]
Spruce RunClinton andUnion Townships
40°39′46″N74°56′20″W / 40.6628°N 74.9389°W /40.6628; -74.9389
Hunterdon19741,290 acres (5.2 km2)-
Warren Grove-Warren Grove
39°45′12.29″N74°23′13.9″W / 39.7534139°N 74.387194°W /39.7534139; -74.387194
Burlington1972617 acres (2.50 km2)Administered by the Bass River State Forest, this site was acquired from the National Park Service in 1972. This site is part of what is known as the "Pygmy Forest", featuring the groves ofPitch Pine that is part of the Dwarf Pine Plains Habitat in the New Jersey Pine Barrens. Features the endangeredbroom crowberry (Corema conradii) and other rare plant species.[71]

State marinas

[edit]
MarinaImageLocationBerthsMaximum vessel lengthDraftDescriptionLinks
Forked River-Forked River inLacey Township, Ocean County
39°50′05.59″N74°11′42.07″W / 39.8348861°N 74.1950194°W /39.8348861; -74.1950194
12550 feet (15 m)6 feet (1.8 m)Access to Atlantic Ocean viaBarnegat Inlet, near "BB" Buoy,Barnegat Bay and theIntracoastal Waterway[72]
Fortescue-Fortescue,Downe Township, Cumberland County
39°14′36″N75°10′21″W / 39.2432°N 75.1724°W /39.2432; -75.1724
12550 feet (15 m)9 feet (2.7 m)Access toDelaware Bay and Atlantic Ocean.[72]
Leonardo-Leonardo inMiddletown Township, Monmouth County
40°25′20.74″N74°03′40.26″W / 40.4224278°N 74.0611833°W /40.4224278; -74.0611833
17650 feet (15 m)6 feet (1.8 m)Located next toSandy Hook, access to the Atlantic Ocean andNew York Bay[72]
Island Beach-Seaside Park, Ocean County8031 feet (9.4 m)-
Liberty Landing-Liberty State Park inJersey City, Hudson County
40°42′35.46″N74°03′05.40″W / 40.7098500°N 74.0515000°W /40.7098500; -74.0515000
20050 feet (15 m)18 feet (5.5 m)Located in Liberty State Park across from Manhattan, with access toLiberty Science Center, and byferry to theStatue of Liberty,Ellis Island andNew York City.[72]
Senator Frank S. Farley-Atlantic City, Atlantic County
39°22′40.30″N74°25′47.58″W / 39.3778611°N 74.4298833°W /39.3778611; -74.4298833
640300 feet (91 m)12 feet (3.7 m)Located on Clam Creek and Huron Avenue across the street from theGolden Nugget (formerlyTrump Marina Hotel and Casino) in Atlantic City, access to the Atlantic Ocean throughAbsecon Inlet or theIntracoastal Waterway[72]

Golf courses

[edit]
Golf courseImageLocationDescriptionLinks
Centerton-Pittsgrove Township, Salem County-
Cream Ridge-Cream Ridge, Monmouth County-
Spring Meadow-Farmingdale, Monmouth County-
White Oaks-Newfield, Gloucester County-

State-owned historic sites

[edit]

These are state-owned historical sites in New Jersey.[73]

Historical siteImageLocationCountyBuiltAcquiredDescription
Absecon LighthouseAtlantic City
39°21′58″N74°24′50″W / 39.366°N 74.414°W /39.366; -74.414
Atlantic1856--
Allaire VillageWall Township

40°09′31″N74°07′44″W / 40.1586°N 74.1289°W /40.1586; -74.1289

Monmouth17501941Located withinAllaire State Park
Atsion MansionShamong TownshipBurlington18261955Greek Revival summer home of ironmasterSamuel Richards
Barnegat LighthouseBarnegat Light

39°45′52″N74°06′22″W / 39.76433°N 74.10622°W /39.76433; -74.10622

Ocean18351944Located withinBarnegat Lighthouse State Park
Batsto VillageWashington Township

39°38′30″N74°38′52″W / 39.6417°N 74.6478°W /39.6417; -74.6478

Burlington17661954Located withinWharton State Forest
Boxwood HallElizabeth

40°39′49″N74°12′37″W / 40.6636°N 74.2103°W /40.6636; -74.2103

UnionAbout 17501930sHome ofElias Boudinot, president of theContinental Congress; site ofGeorge Washington's luncheon before his inauguration; home ofJonathan Dayton, signer of theDeclaration of Independence
Cape May LighthouseLower Township

38°55′59″N74°57′37″W / 38.933°N 74.9604°W /38.933; -74.9604

Cape May18591992Located withinCape May Point State Park
Carranza MemorialTabernacle Township

39°46′38.6″N74°37′56.6″W / 39.777389°N 74.632389°W /39.777389; -74.632389

Burlington1931-Located withinWharton State Forest
Central Railroad of New Jersey TerminalJersey City

40°42′30″N74°02′39″W / 40.7083°N 74.0442°W /40.7083; -74.0442

Hudson18891965Located withinLiberty State Park
Clarke HousePrinceton

40°19′44″N74°40′29″W / 40.32875°N 74.67486°W /40.32875; -74.67486

Mercer17721946Farmhouse that served as a hospital where GeneralHugh Mercer died, located withinPrinceton Battlefield State Park
Craig HouseManalapanMonmouth1746-Farmhouse located inMonmouth Battlefield State Park
Delaware and Raritan CanalVarious towns inCentral JerseyHunterdon

Mercer

Middlesex

Somerset

18341974Located withinDelaware and Raritan Canal State Park
Double Trouble Village-BayvilleOcean19091964Located withinDouble Trouble State Park
DrumthwacketPrincetonMercer18351966
Edison Memorial Tower-EdisonMiddlesex1938--
Fort Mott-Pennsville TownshipSalem19001947-
Grover Cleveland BirthplaceCaldwellEssex18321934-
Hancock HouseHancock's BridgeSalem17341931Quaker home and site of a massacre during theAmerican Revolution
Hereford Inlet LighthouseNorth WildwoodCape May18741960
The HermitageHo-Ho-KusBergen18481970A stone house whereGeorge Washington stayed during theAmerican Revolutionary War, it was later the site of the wedding ofAaron Burr and Theodosia Prevost. Now a museum.
High Point MonumentWantage andMontague TownshipsSussex19301930Located withinHigh Point State Park
Indian King TavernHaddonfieldCamden17501903
James Lawrence HouseBurlingtonBurlington--Childhood home of Naval CaptainJames Lawrence
Dr. James Sill Office
Johnson Ferry HouseWashington Crossing
40°17′57″N74°52′05″W / 40.2992°N 74.8681°W /40.2992; -74.8681
Mercer1700s-Washington Crossing State Park
Keens Mill
Long Pond Ironworks Historic DistrictWest MilfordPassaic1766--
Lusscroft FarmWantage TownshipSussex19141931
The Marshall House
Monmouth BattlefieldManalapan andFreehold TownshipsMonmouth1778-Site of an American victory during theRevolutionary War where the legend ofMolly Pitcher started, located withinMonmouth Battlefield State Park
Monocacy Battle Monument
Navesink Twin LightsHighlands
40°23′46.4″N73°59′8.8″W / 40.396222°N 73.985778°W /40.396222; -73.985778
Monmouth18621962A twin light station that guided ships intoNew York Harbor and was the first use ofFresnel lenses in the United States.
Old Dutch ParsonageSomervilleSomerset17511947Home of two localDutch Reformed clergymen,John Frelinghuysen andJacob Rutsen Hardenbergh - who served as the first president ofQueen's College (now Rutgers), andFrederick Frelinghuysen, aRevolutionary War officer, later a Senator
Prallsville MillsPrallsvilleHunterdon17901974Located withinDelaware and Raritan Canal State Park
Princeton Battle Monument
Princeton BattlefieldPrinceton

40°19′44″N74°40′29″W / 40.32875°N 74.67486°W /40.32875; -74.67486

Mercer17771946Site of an American victory during theRevolutionary War, located within Princeton Battlefield State Park
Proprietary House
Ringwood ManorRingwoodPassaic17391966Manor of ironmasterRobert Erskine, who servedGeorge Washington, located withinRingwood State Park
RockinghamFranklin TownshipSomersetc. 17101935-
Skylands ManorRingwoodPassaic19221966Located withinRingwood State Park
Somers MansionSomers PointAtlantic1725--
Steuben HouseRiver EdgeBergen17521928-
Trenton Battle MonumentTrentonMercer1893--
Van Nest-Hoff-Vannatta Farm
Wallace HouseSomerville
40°34′8″N74°37′19″W / 40.56889°N 74.62194°W /40.56889; -74.62194
Somerset17761947An eight-room Georgian mansion built on the "Hope Farm" estate of John Wallace in 1778–79. During thesecond Middlebrook encampment, George Washington used the home as his headquarters in the first half of 1779 and used it to host foreign dignitaries and plan military strategy during the American Revolution.
Walt Whitman HouseCamden
39°56′33″N75°07′26″W / 39.94250°N 75.12389°W /39.94250; -75.12389
Camdenc. 18481947The final residence of poetWalt Whitman[74]
Washington CrossingHopewell Township
40°18′40″N74°51′49″W / 40.3111°N 74.8636°W /40.3111; -74.8636
Mercer--New Jersey location ofGeorge Washington's crossing of the Delaware River leading up to theBattle of Trenton on December 26, 1776, includesWashington Crossing Historic Park in Pennsylvania, located withinWashington Crossing State Park
Waterloo VillageByram Township
40°54′56″N74°45′22″W / 40.91556°N 74.75611°W /40.91556; -74.75611
Sussex18201966Restored eighteenth- and nineteenth-century village associated with the iron industry andMorris Canal, located inAllamuchy Mountain State Park
Whitesbog VillageBrowns MillsBurlington1870s1908-

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Gifford Pinchot, "A Study of Forest Fires and Wood Production in Southern New Jersey" in New Jersey Geological Survey,The Annual Report of the State Geologist for 1898 (Trenton: MacCrellish & Quigley, 1897). Appendix.
  2. ^"Damage By Forest Fires, New Jersey Legislature to be Asked for Protection",The New York Times, January 5, 1896, page 16; "Forest Fires In New Jersey. The annual Loss Over $1,000,000—Need of Legislation to Save Timber Lands",The New York Times, April 16, 1893, page 10; "Caring for Jersey Forests. State Spending Money to Stop Fires and Promote an Industry",The New York Times, May 15, 1910, page 20.
  3. ^abJohn Conover Smock, "Natural Parks and Forest Reservations: Administrative Report", in New Jersey Geological Survey,The Annual Report of the State Geologist for the Year 1896 (Trenton: MacCrellish & Quigley, 1897), xxii-xxiii.
  4. ^P.L. 1905, ch. 47
  5. ^P.L. 1906, ch. 123 printed in Forest Park Reservation Commission, State of New Jersey,Reports of the Forest Park Reservation Commission of New Jersey: Second Annual Report for the Year Ending October 31st 1906 (Trenton: MacCrellish & Quigley, 1907).
  6. ^Minutes of the Board of Forest Park Reservation Commissioners, New Jersey State Archives, Meeting of September 12, 1905.
  7. ^"Saving Jersey’s Forests. State Buys Two Tracts of Land for Timber Experiments",The New York Times, October 6, 1905, page 9.
  8. ^Kevin Wright,A Century of Forest Stewardship in New Jersey 1905-2005 (2005). Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  9. ^Sussex County Deed Book H-10, p. 467; 18 May 1907, Lands in Townships of Sandyston and Frankford, parts of Lots 3, 4, 39, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 52, and 53 of the Sussex Allotments from Noah H. Hopkins and Susan Hopkins, his wife, of Branchville, New Jersey, to the State of New Jersey for $5,000.
  10. ^Annual Report For the Year Ending June 30, 1920, Department of Conservation and Development, (Trenton: 1920).
  11. ^Reports of the Forest Park Reservation Commission of New Jersey: Tenth Annual Report for the Year Ending October 31st 1914 (Paterson: The News Printing Company, 1915).
  12. ^State of New Jersey, P.L. 1915, ch. 241.
  13. ^Elliott Ruga, "Table 9: Acreage by Land Use of Lands Under the Jurisdiction of NJDEP Division of Parks and Forestry" and "Table 10: State Park and Forest Attendance, July 1, 2005 – June 30, 2006",The Accomplishments of State Preservation Programs: A Compilation of Reports, Plans and other Studies Detailing Land Preservation, Farmland Preservation and Historic Preservation Accomplishments with State Funding in New Jersey (New Jersey Conservation Foundation, 2009), 20–21.
  14. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Great Falls State Park. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  15. ^abNew Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Capital State Park. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
  16. ^abWallace Roberts & Todd,Projects: New Jersey Capital Park Master Plan. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
  17. ^Wallace Robert & Todd,Chapter 1: Vision: Recasting Trenton,New Jersey Capital Park Master Plan (May 2013 version). Retrieved October 15, 2015.
  18. ^Rosa Kasper,"Sale means Mt. Paul will become state park",AIM Jefferson / northjersey.com, October 9, 2009. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
  19. ^Martin, Julia."NJ will fund Essex-Hudson trail from Montclair to Jersey City, Murphy says".
  20. ^"Amid questions, NJ Transit takes first steps to new Transitway to American Dream, MetLife stadium". August 26, 2021.
  21. ^"NJT Wants to Launch Bus Service from Secaucus to American Dream". August 26, 2021.
  22. ^abNew Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,State Park Service. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  23. ^New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Parks and Forestry,Golf Courses. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
  24. ^abCenterton Golf Course,"About Us". Retrieved October 1, 2015.
  25. ^Cream Ridge Golf Course,"About Us". Retrieved October 1, 2015.
  26. ^abSpring Meadow Golf Course,"About Us". Retrieved October 1, 2015.
  27. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Allaire State Park. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  28. ^New Jersey Museum of Transportation (official website). Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  29. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Allamuchy Mountain State Park. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  30. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Barnegat Lighthouse State Park. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  31. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Cape May Point State Park. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  32. ^Clay Sutton; Patricia Sutton (2006).Birds and Birding at Cape May. Stackpole Books. p. 470.ISBN 978-0-8117-3134-8.
  33. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Cheesequake State Park. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  34. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Corson's Inlet State Park. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  35. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Delaware and Raritan Canal State Park. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  36. ^Anthony Venutolo,"You can soak up the history or just take in the scenery at New Jersey's gem of a park",The Star-Ledger, September 3, 2009. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  37. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Double Trouble State Park. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  38. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Farny State Park. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  39. ^Chidley, George A. (December 6, 1977)."National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Fort Mott and Finns Point National Cemetery District".National Park Service.
  40. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Fort Mott State Park. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  41. ^Mark A. Berhow (editor),American Seacoast Defenses, A Reference Guide, Second Edition (CDSG Press, 2004), 198, 230.ISBN 0-9748167-0-1; Emanuel Raymond Lewis, "Fort Mott",Seacoast Fortifications of the United States (Annapolis: Leeward Publications, 1979).ISBN 978-0-929521-11-4.
  42. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Hacklebarney State Park. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  43. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: High Point State Park. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  44. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Hopatcong State Park. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  45. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Island BEach State Park. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  46. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Kittatinny Valley State Park. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  47. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Liberty State Park. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  48. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Long Pond Ironworks State Park. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  49. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Monmouth Battlefield State Park. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  50. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Parvin State Park. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  51. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Princeton Battlefield State Park. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  52. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Rancocas State Park. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  53. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Ringwood State Park. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  54. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Stephens State Park. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  55. ^"Stow Creek State Park".New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. November 19, 2025. RetrievedDecember 10, 2025.
  56. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Swartswood State Park. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  57. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Tall Pines State Preserve. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  58. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Voorhees State Park. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  59. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Washington Crossing State Park. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  60. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Washington Rock State Park. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  61. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Wawayanda State Park. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  62. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Abram S. Hewitt State Forest. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  63. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Bass River State Forest. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  64. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Belleplain State Forest. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  65. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Brendan T. Byrne State Forest. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  66. ^United Astronomy Clubs of New Jersey,Main Page, section "UACNJ Observatory at Jenny Jump". Retrieved September 29, 2015. Quote: "The UACNJ Observatory is located at Latitude 40 54' 26.8" North, Longitude 74 55' 31.8" West, and 1100 feet above sea level in Jenny Jump State Forest, near Hope, New Jersey, in Warren County."
  67. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Norvin Green State Forest. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  68. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Penn State Forest. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  69. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Bull's Island Recreation Area. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
  70. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Round Valley Recreation Area. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
  71. ^New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: Warren Grove Recreation Area. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  72. ^abcdeNew Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry,Parks: New Jersey State Marinas. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  73. ^"NJDEP - New Jersey State Park Service".www.nj.gov. RetrievedDecember 12, 2025.
  74. ^Roger W. Moss,Historic Houses of Philadelphia: a Tour of the Region's Museum Homes (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998), 50.ISBN 0-8122-3438-3

External links

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