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List ofNepenthes natural hybrids

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nepenthes × kinabaluensis (centre) dwarfs its smaller parent species,N. villosa (left).

Thislist ofNepenthes natural hybrids is a comprehensive listing of all recorded naturalhybrids involving species of thecarnivorous plantgenusNepenthes. Hybrids that are notendemic to a given region are marked with an asterisk.

Named natural hybrids

[edit]
NameParent speciesAuthorityYearImageDistributionAltitudinal distribution
N. × alisaputranaN. burbidgeae ×N. rajahJ.H.Adam &Wilcock1992Borneo
N. × bauensisN. gracilis ×N. northianaChi.C.Lee2004Borneo
N. × cantleyiN. bicalcarata ×N. gracilisHort.Westphalnom.nud.1991Borneo
N. × cinctaN. albomarginata ×N. northianaMast.1884Borneo
N. × ferrugineomarginataN. albomarginata ×N. reinwardtianaSh.Kurata1982Borneo,Sumatra
N. × harryanaN. edwardsiana ×N. villosaBurb.1882Borneo
N. × hookerianaN. ampullaria ×N. rafflesianaHort.VeitchexMast.1881Borneo,Peninsular Malaysia,Singapore,Sumatra0–450 m[1]
N. × kinabaluensisN. rajah ×N. villosaSh.KurataexSh.Kurata1984Borneo2420–3030 m[2]
N. × kuchingensisN. ampullaria ×N. mirabilisSh.Kurata1982Borneo,New Guinea,Peninsular Malaysia,Sumatra,Thailand
N. × merrilliataN. alata ×N. merrillianaHort.exFlemingnom.nud.1979Philippines (Mindanao,Samar[3])
N. × mirabilataN. alata ×N. mirabilisHort.exLauffenburgernom.nud.1995Philippines (Mindanao)
N. × pangulubauensisN. gymnamphora ×N. mikeiHort.B.R.Salmon &MaulderexP.Mannin sched.nom.nud.1996Sumatra
N. × pyriformisN. inermis ×N. talangensisSh.Kurata2001Sumatra
N. × sarawakiensisN. muluensis ×N. tentaculataJ.H.Adam,Wilcock &Swaine1993Borneo
N. × sharifah-hapsahiiN. gracilis ×N. mirabilisJ.H.Adam &Hafiza2007Borneo,Peninsular Malaysia,Sumatra,Thailand
N. × trichocarpaN. ampullaria ×N. gracilisMiq.1858Borneo,Peninsular Malaysia,Singapore,Sumatra,Thailand0–800 m[4]
N. × truncalataN. alata ×N. truncataHort.Bednarnom.nud.1994Philippines (Mindanao)
N. × trusmadiensisN. lowii ×N. macrophyllaMarabini1983Borneo
N. × tsangoya(N. alata ×N. merrilliana) ×N. mirabilisTsangexLauffenburgernom.nud.1995Philippines (Mindanao)
N. × ventrataN. alata ×N. ventricosaHort.exFlemingnom.nud.1979Philippines

By distribution

[edit]

Borneo

[edit]

Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded fromBorneo.

  1. N. albomarginata ×N. ampullaria[5] *
  2. ?N. albomarginata ×N. chaniana[6]
  3. N. albomarginata ×N. clipeata[5]
  4. N. albomarginata ×N. hirsuta[5]
  5. N. albomarginata ×N. macrovulgaris[6]
  6. N. albomarginata ×N. northiana [=N. × cincta][5]
  7. N. albomarginata ×N. rafflesiana[6][7]
  8. N. albomarginata ×N. reinwardtiana [=N. × ferrugineomarginata][5] *
  9. N. albomarginata ×N. veitchii[5]
  10. N. ampullaria ×N. bicalcarata[5]
  11. N. ampullaria ×N. gracilis [=N. × trichocarpa][5] *
  12. (N. ampullaria ×N. gracilis) ×N. bicalcarata [=N. × trichocarpa ×N. bicalcarata]
  13. N. ampullaria ×N. hemsleyana[8]
  14. N. ampullaria ×N. hirsuta[5]
  15. N. ampullaria ×N. mirabilis [=N. × kuchingensis,Nepenthes cutinensis][5] *
  16. N. ampullaria ×N. rafflesiana [=N. × hookeriana][5] *
  17. ? (N. ampullaria ×N. rafflesiana) ×N. mirabilis [=N. × hookeriana ×N. mirabilis][7]
  18. N. bicalcarata ×N. gracilis [=N. × cantleyi][5]
  19. N. bicalcarata ×N. mirabilis[6] (includingN. bicalcarata ×N. mirabilis var.echinostoma)[5]
  20. N. bicalcarata ×N. rafflesiana[5]
  21. ? (N. bicalcarata ×N. rafflesiana) ×N. mirabilis var.echinostoma[5]
  22. N. burbidgeae ×N. edwardsiana[5]
  23. N. burbidgeae ×N. fusca[5]
  24. N. burbidgeae ×N. rajah [=N. × alisaputrana][5]
  25. N. burbidgeae ×N. tentaculata[5]
  26. N. chaniana ×N. veitchii[2][note a]
  27. N. clipeata ×N. rafflesiana[2]
  28. N. clipeata ×N. reinwardtiana[5]
  29. N. edwardsiana ×N. rajah[5]
  30. N. edwardsiana ×N. villosa [=N. × harryana][5]
  31. ?N. faizaliana ×N. veitchii[2]
  32. N. fusca ×N. lowii[2][note b]
  33. N. fusca ×N. platychila[9]
  34. N. fusca ×N. rajah[5]
  35. N. fusca ×N. reinwardtiana[6] [=?N. naquiyuddinii][2]
  36. N. fusca ×N. stenophylla[2]
  37. N. fusca ×N. tentaculata[2]
  38. N. fusca ×N. veitchii[6]
  39. N. gracilis ×N. mirabilis [=N. × sharifah-hapsahii,N. × ghazallyana,N. × grabilis,N. neglecta?][5][6] * (includingN. gracilis ×N. mirabilis var.echinostoma)[5]
  40. N. gracilis ×N. northiana [=N. × bauensis][10]
  41. N. gracilis ×N. rafflesiana[5] *
  42. N. gracilis ×N. reinwardtiana[2] *
  43. N. hemsleyana ×N. rafflesiana[8]
  44. ?N. hirsuta ×N. lowii[2]
  45. N. hispida ×N. reinwardtiana[5]
  46. N. hurrelliana ×N. lowii[2][11]
  47. N. hurrelliana ×N. veitchii[6]
  48. N. lowii ×N. macrophylla [=N. × trusmadiensis][5]
  49. N. lowii ×N. muluensis[6]
  50. N. lowii ×N. rajah[12]
  51. N. lowii ×N. stenophylla[5]
  52. ?N. lowii ×N. tentaculata[13]
  53. N. lowii ×N. veitchii[5]
  54. N. macrovulgaris ×N. rajah[5]
  55. N. macrovulgaris ×N. reinwartdiana[5]
  56. N. macrovulgaris ×N. tentaculata[5]
  57. N. mirabilis ×N. northiana[2]
  58. N. mirabilis ×N. rafflesiana[5] * (includingN. mirabilis var.echinostoma ×N. rafflesiana)[2]
  59. N. mirabilis ×N. reinwardtiana[2]
  60. ?N. muluensis ×N. tentaculata [=N. × sarawakiensis,?[5]N. muluensis][2]
  61. N. rajah ×N. stenophylla[5]
  62. N. rajah ×N. tentaculata[5]
  63. N. rajah ×N. villosa [=N × kinabaluensis][5]
  64. N. reinwardtiana ×N. stenophylla[5]
  65. N. reinwardtiana ×N. tentaculata[6]
  66. N. stenophylla ×N. tentaculata[5]
  67. N. stenophylla ×N. veitchii[5]

Endemic species with no known natural hybrids:[14]

Nepenthes hurrelliana andN. murudensis are of putative hybrid origin, but are considered species by mosttaxonomists, as they form stable, fertile populations independent of their original parent species. The same could be said for stable hybrids such asN × kinabaluensis. Indeed, species status has been proposed for this taxon in the past.[15]

Sumatra

[edit]

Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded fromSumatra.

  1. N. albomarginata ×N. ampullaria[16] *
  2. N. albomarginata ×N. eustachya[16]
  3. N. albomarginata ×N. reinwardtiana [=N. × ferrugineomarginata][16] *
  4. N. ampullaria ×N. eustachya[6]
  5. N. ampullaria ×N. gracilis [=N. × trichocarpa][16] *
  6. N. ampullaria ×N. mirabilis [=N. × kuchingensis,Nepenthes cutinensis][16] *
  7. N. ampullaria ×N. rafflesiana [=N. × hookeriana][16] *
  8. N. ampullaria ×N. reinwardtiana[16]
  9. N. ampullaria ×N. spathulata[17]
  10. N. ampullaria ×N. tobaica[16]
  11. N. angasanensis ×N. densiflora[16]
  12. N. aristolochioides ×N. singalana[16]
  13. ?N. beccariana ×N. sumatrana
  14. N. bongso ×N. gymnamphora[16]
  15. N. bongso ×N. singalana[16]
  16. N. bongso ×N. talangensis[16]
  17. N. diatas ×N. mikei[16]
  18. N. dubia ×N. izumiae[16][note c]
  19. ?N. dubia ×N. jacquelineae[6][18]
  20. ?N. dubia ×N. jamban[19]
  21. ?N. eustachya ×N. gracilis[6]
  22. N. eustachya ×N. longifolia[16]
  23. N. eustachya ×N. sumatrana[16]
  24. N. flava ×N. ovata[20]
  25. N. flava ×N. rhombicaulis[20]
  26. N. gracilis ×N. mirabilis [=N. × sharifah-hapsahii,N. × ghazallyana,N. × grabilis,N. neglecta?][6][16] *
  27. N. gracilis ×N. rafflesiana[16] *
  28. N. gracilis ×N. reinwardtiana[16] *
  29. N. gracilis ×N. sumatrana[6]
  30. N. gymnamphora ×N. mikei[16] [=N. × pangulubauensis]
  31. N. gymnamphora ×N. ovata[16]
  32. N. gymnamphora ×N. reinwardtiana[16]
  33. ?N. gymnamphora ×N. rhombicaulis[6]
  34. N. gymnamphora ×N. singalana[16]
  35. N. gymnamphora ×N. spathulata[16]
  36. N. gymnamphora ×N. spectabilis[16]
  37. N. gymnamphora ×N. talangensis[16]
  38. N. inermis ×N. singalana[6]
  39. N. inermis ×N. spathulata[16]
  40. N. inermis ×N. talangensis [=N. × pyriformis][16]
  41. N. izumiae ×N. jacquelineae[6]
  42. N. jamban ×N. lingulata[21]
  43. ?N. longifolia ×N. sumatrana[6]
  44. N. mikei ×N. ovata[16]
  45. N. mikei ×N. spectabilis[16]
  46. N. mirabilis ×N. rafflesiana[16] *
  47. N. mirabilis ×N. spathulata[16]
  48. N. mirabilis ×N. sumatrana[6]
  49. N. ovata ×N. rhombicaulis[16]
  50. N. ovata ×N. spectabilis[16]
  51. N. reinwardtiana ×N. spathulata[16]
  52. N. reinwardtiana ×N. tobaica[16]
  53. N. rhombicaulis ×N. spectabilis[16]
  54. N. rhombicaulis ×N. tobaica[16]
  55. N. rigidifolia ×N. spectabilis[16][note d]
  56. ?N. singalana ×N. spathulata[16]
  57. N. spathulata ×N. tobaica[16]
  58. N. spectabilis ×N. tobaica[16]

Endemic species with no known natural hybrids:[6][21]

Philippines

[edit]
Lower (left) and upper pitchers of putativeN. justinae ×N. peltata fromMount Hamiguitan,Mindanao
Putative natural hybrids fromMount Hamiguitan
Putative natural hybrids fromMount Hamiguitan

Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded from thePhilippines. TheN. alata hybrids listed below involveN. alata in the broad sense (sensu lato); this polymorphic taxon has recently been split into a large number of daughter species that now form the so-called "N. alata group".[22][23]

  1. N. alata ×N. burkei[6]
  2. N. alata ×N. merrilliana [=N. × merrilliata][24]
  3. ? (N. alata ×N. merrilliana) ×N. mirabilis [=N. × tsangoya][25]
  4. N. alata ×N. mindanaoensis[6]
  5. N. alata ×N. mirabilis [=N. × mirabilata][4]
  6. ?N. alata ×N. petiolata[4]
  7. N. alata ×N. pulchra[26]
  8. N. alata ×N. truncata [=N. × truncalata][27]
  9. N. alata ×N. ventricosa [=N. × ventrata][24]
  10. ?N. pantaronensis ×N. sumagaya[28][29]
  11. N. bellii ×N. merrilliana[6]
  12. N. bellii ×N. mindanaoensis[6]
  13. N. ceciliae ×N. pulchra[26]
  14. N. merrilliana×N. mindanaoensis[6]
  15. N. merrilliana ×N. mirabilis[6]
  16. N. mindanaoensis ×N. truncata[6]
  17. N. mindanaoensis ×N. erucoides[30]
  18. N. palawanensis ×N. aff.philippinensis[26]
  19. ?N. petiolata ×N. truncata[4]

In addition, certain plants fromMount Hamiguitan are likely to represent crosses involvingN. hamiguitanensis,N. justinae[31] (previously identified asN. mindanaoensis),N. micramphora, andN. peltata.[26]

Endemic species with no known natural hybrids:[6]

Nepenthes petiolata may itself have evolved from a cross betweenN. alata andN. truncata.[6] It has been suggested thatN. extincta might represent anatural hybrid betweenN. merrilliana andN. mindanaoensis, as both of these species grow near thetype locality ofN. extincta and share many morphological features with it.[31]

Plants fromMount Hamiguitan that were originally thought to represent the natural hybridN. micramphora ×N. peltata[6] are now recognised as belonging to a distinct species of possible hybridogenic origin,N. hamiguitanensis.[46]

Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore

[edit]

Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded fromPeninsular Malaysia andSingapore.

  1. N. albomarginata ×N. ampullaria[16] *
  2. N. albomarginata ×N. gracilis
  3. ?N. albomarginata ×N. sanguinea[6][47]
  4. N. ampullaria ×N. gracilis [=N. × trichocarpa][16] *
  5. N. ampullaria ×N. mirabilis [=N. × kuchingensis,Nepenthes cutinensis][16] *
  6. N. ampullaria ×N. rafflesiana [=N. × hookeriana][16] *
  7. N. benstonei ×N. mirabilis[16]
  8. N. gracilis ×N. mirabilis [=N. × sharifah-hapsahii,N. × ghazallyana,N. × grabilis,N. neglecta?][6][16] *
  9. N. macfarlanei ×N. ramispina[16]
  10. N. macfarlanei ×N. sanguinea[16]
  11. N. mirabilis ×N. rafflesiana[16] *
  12. N. ramispina ×N. sanguinea[16]

Two natural hybrids have been recorded from Singapore:N. × hookeriana andN. × trichocarpa.[5] As such, all three species from Singapore are known to hybridise.

Sulawesi

[edit]

Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded fromSulawesi.

  1. ?N. eymae ×N. maxima[6]
  2. N. glabrata ×N. hamata[6][48]
  3. N. glabrata ×N. maxima[6]
  4. N. glabrata ×N. nigra[49]
  5. N. glabrata ×N. tentaculata[6]
  6. N. hamata ×N. tentaculata[6]
  7. N. maxima ×N. tentaculata[49]
  8. N. mirabilis ×N. tomoriana[6]
  9. N. nigra ×N. tentaculata[50]
  10. N. pitopangii ×N. tentaculata[51]

Endemic species with no known natural hybrids:

Indochina

[edit]
?N. mirabilis ×N. thorelii

Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded fromIndochina. For the purpose of this list, the area encompassesCambodia,Laos,Myanmar,Thailand, andVietnam.

  1. N. ampullaria ×N. gracilis [=N. × trichocarpa][55] *
  2. N. ampullaria ×N. mirabilis [=N. × kuchingensis,Nepenthes cutinensis][55] *
  3. N. andamana ×N. mirabilis[55] (includingN. andamana ×N. mirabilis var.globosa)[55]
  4. N. bokorensis ×N. kampotiana[56]
  5. N. gracilis ×N. mirabilis [=N. × sharifah-hapsahii,N. × ghazallyana,N. × grabilis,N. neglecta?][55] *
  6. N. kampotiana ×N. mirabilis[55]
  7. N. kongkandana ×N. mirabilis[55]
  8. N. mirabilis ×N. smilesii[57]
  9. N. mirabilis ×N. thorelii[57][58][59]

In addition,infraspecific hybrids betweenN. mirabilis var.globosa andN. mirabilis var.mirabilis are known to occur.[60]

Endemic species with no known natural hybrids:[6][55]

New Guinea and the Maluku Islands

[edit]
A lower pitcher (left) and an upper pitcher (right) of
N. maxima ×N. neoguineensis

Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded fromNew Guinea, theMaluku Islands, and surrounding islands.

  1. N. ampullaria ×N. mirabilis [=N. × kuchingensis,Nepenthes cutinensis] *
  2. N. ampullaria ×N. neoguineensis[6]
  3. N. insignis ×N. mirabilis[63]
  4. N. klossii ×N. maxima[64]
  5. N. maxima ×N. neoguineensis[6]
  6. ?N. paniculata ×N. papuana[65]

Endemic species with no known natural hybrids:[66]

Australia

[edit]

Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded fromAustralia.

  1. N. mirabilis ×N. rowaniae[68]
  2. N. mirabilis ×N. tenax[6]
  3. N. rowaniae ×N. tenax[6]

Complex hybrids involving all three species are also common.[6]

All three species from Australia are known to hybridise.

Outlying areas

[edit]

There are six additional species endemic to areas other than those listed above. These are:

Of these, the only species that could conceivably hybridise in the wild areN. madagascariensis andN. masoalensis. Although the ranges of the two species used to meet nearCape Masoala, no natural hybrids have ever been recorded.[6]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
a.^ Identified asN. pilosa ×N. veitchii inNepenthes of Borneo.[5]
b.^ Identified asN. lowii ×N. pilosa inNepenthes of Borneo.[2][5]
c.^ Identified asN. dubia ×N. singalana inNepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia.[16]
d.^ Identified asN. spectabilis ×N. species A inNepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia.[16]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992."The ecology and distribution of BorneanNepenthes"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-07-22.Journal of Tropical Forest Science5(1): 13–25.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnopPhillipps, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008.Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
  3. ^Robinson, A. 2012.Nepenthes merrilliana on SamarArchived 2012-07-22 at theWayback Machine. Carnivorous Plants in the tropics, June 29, 2012.
  4. ^abcdCheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001.Nepenthaceae.Flora Malesiana15: 1–157.
  5. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarClarke, C.M. 1997.Nepenthes of Borneo.Natural History Publications (Borneo),Kota Kinabalu. xi + 207 pp.ISBN 983-812-057-X
  6. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatMcPherson, S.R. 2009.Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
  7. ^abLowrie, A. 1983."SabahNepenthes Expeditions 1982 & 1983"(PDF). (1.25 MiB)Carnivorous Plant Newsletter12(4): 88–95.
  8. ^abScharmann, M. & T.U. Grafe 2013. Reinstatement ofNepenthes hemsleyana (Nepenthaceae), an endemic pitcher plant from Borneo, with a discussion of associatedNepenthes taxa.Blumea58(1): 8–12.doi:10.3767/000651913X668465
  9. ^Lee, C.C. 2002.Nepenthes platychila (Nepenthaceae), a new species of pitcher plant from Sarawak, Borneo.The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore54: 257-261.
  10. ^Lee, C.C. 2004.Nepenthes. In: Sarawak Bau Limestone Biodiversity. H.S. Yong,F.S.P. Ng and E.E.L. Yen (eds).The Sarawak Museum Journal Vol. LIX, No. 80; Special Issue No. 6: 71-77.
  11. ^Lee, C.C. 2007.Re: lowii and hurrelliana of Mt. MurudArchived 2007-09-27 at theWayback Machine. Carnivorous Plants in the tropics.
  12. ^A rare find:N. rajah nat. hybrid. Flora Nepenthaceae.
  13. ^Steiner, H. 2002.Borneo: Its Mountains and Lowlands with their Pitcher Plants. Toihaan Publishing Company,Kota Kinabalu. viii + 136 pp.ISBN 983-40421-1-6
  14. ^McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012.Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
  15. ^Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1998 ['1996']. Pitcher plants of Mt. Kinabalu in Sabah.The Sarawak Museum Journal50(71): 145–171.
  16. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcClarke, C. M. 2001.Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia.Natural History Publications (Borneo),Kota Kinabalu. ix + 325 pp.ISBN 983-812-050-2
  17. ^(in Indonesian) Akhriadi, P. 2007.Kajian taksonomi hibrid alamiNepenthes (Nepenthaceae) di KerinciArchived 2016-03-03 at theWayback Machine. Working paper, Andalas University, Padang.AbstractArchived 2016-03-04 at theWayback Machine
  18. ^Wistuba, A.Strange hybrid withNepenthes jacquelineae?Archived 2007-09-28 at theWayback Machine Wistuba.com.
  19. ^Wartono, A.Y. 2011.Re: dubia hybrid ? ID opinionsArchived 2012-07-22 at theWayback Machine. Carnivorous Plants in the tropics, March 2, 2011.
  20. ^abWistuba, A., J. Nerz & A. Fleischmann 2007.Nepenthes flava, a new species of Nepenthaceae from the northern part of Sumatra.Blumea52(1): 159–163.
  21. ^abMcPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012.Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sumatra and Java. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
  22. ^abcCheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Typification and redelimitation ofNepenthes alata with notes on theN. alata group, andN. negros sp. nov. from the Philippines.Nordic Journal of Botany31(5): 616–622.doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.00099.x
  23. ^abcdCheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Recircumscription of theNepenthes alata group (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae), in the Philippines, with four new species.European Journal of Taxonomy69: 1–23.doi:10.5852/ejt.2013.69
  24. ^abFleming, R. 1979."HybridNepenthes"(PDF). (626 KiB)Carnivorous Plant Newsletter8(1): 10–12.
  25. ^Lauffenburger, A. 1995.Guide to Nepenthes Hybrids. OmnisTerra.
  26. ^abcdMcPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011.Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
  27. ^Mann, P. 1998.A trip to the Philippines.Carnivorous Plant Newsletter27(1): 6–11.
  28. ^abcGronemeyer, T., F. Coritico, A. Wistuba, D. Marwinski, T. Gieray, M. Micheler, F.S. Mey & V. Amoroso 2014. Four new species ofNepenthes L. (Nepenthaceae) from the central mountains of Mindanao, Philippines.Plants3(2): 284–303.doi:10.3390/plants3020284
  29. ^Cheek, M. 2014.Nomen novum Nepenthes.Planta Carnivora36(2): 44–45.
  30. ^Robinson, Alastair S.; Zamudio, Sarah Grace; Caballero, Rolly Balagon (2019-10-31)."Nepenthes erucoides (Nepenthaceae), an ultramaficolous micro-endemic from Dinagat Islands Province, northern Mindanao, Philippines".Phytotaxa.423 (1):21–32.doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.423.1.3.ISSN 1179-3163.
  31. ^abcGronemeyer, T., W. Suarez, H. Nuytemans, M. Calaramo, A. Wistuba, F.S. Mey & V.B. Amoroso 2016. Two newNepenthes species from the Philippines and an emended description ofNepenthes ramos.Plants5(2): 23.doi:10.3390/plants5020023
  32. ^Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Identification and typification ofNepenthes blancoi, withN. abalata sp. nov. from the western Visayas, Philippines.Nordic Journal of Botany31(2): 151–156.doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.00012.x
  33. ^abCheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. TheNepenthes micramphora (Nepenthaceae) group, with two new species from Mindanao, Philippines.Phytotaxa151(1): 25–34.doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.151.1.2
  34. ^Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013.Nepenthes alzapan (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Luzon, Philippines.Phytotaxa100(1): 57–60.doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.100.1.6
  35. ^abcCheek, M. & M. Jebb 2014. Expansion of theNepenthes alata group (Nepenthaceae), Philippines, and descriptions of three new species.Blumea59(2): 144–154.doi:10.3767/000651914X685861
  36. ^Cheek, M., D.N. Tandang & P.B. Pelser 2015.Nepenthes barcelonae (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Luzon, Philippines.Phytotaxa222(2): 145–150.doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.222.2.7
  37. ^McPherson, S., J. Cervancia, C. Lee, M. Jaunzems, A. Fleischmann, F. Mey, E. Gironella & A. Robinson 2010.Nepenthes gantungensis (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Mount Gantung, Palawan, Philippines. In: S.R. McPhersonCarnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1286–1295.
  38. ^abCheek, M. 2015.Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) of Halmahera, Indonesia.Blumea59: 215–225.doi:10.3767/000651915X689091
  39. ^McPherson, S., G. Bourke, J. Cervancia, M. Jaunzems, E. Gironella, A. Robinson & A. Fleischmann 2011.Nepenthes leonardoi (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Palawan, Philippines.Carniflora Australis8(1): 4–19.
  40. ^Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013.Nepenthes ramos (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Mindanao, Philippines.Willdenowia43(1): 107–111.doi:10.3372/wi.43.43112
  41. ^Cheek, M. 2011.Nepenthes robcantleyi sp. nov. (Nepenthaceae) from Mindanao, Philippines.Nordic Journal of Botany29(6): 677–681.doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2011.01449.x
  42. ^Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013.Nepenthes samar (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Samar, Philippines.Blumea58(1): 82–84.doi:10.3767/000651913X673513
  43. ^Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013.Nepenthes ultra (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Luzon, Philippines.Blumea, published online on October 24, 2013.doi:10.3767/000651913X675124
  44. ^(in German) Micheler, M., T. Gronemeyer, A. Wistuba, D. Marwinski, W. Suarez & V. Amoroso 2013.Nepenthes viridis, eine neueNepenthes-Art von der Insel Dinagat, Philippinen.Das Taublatt76: 4–21.
  45. ^McPherson, S.R. 2011. The discovery ofNepenthes sp. 'Anipahan'. In:New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 330–345.
  46. ^Gronemeyer, T., A. Wistuba, V. Heinrich, S. McPherson, F. Mey & A. Amoroso 2010.Nepenthes hamiguitanensis (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Mindanao Island, Philippines. In: S.R. McPhersonCarnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1296–1305.
  47. ^Shivas, R.G. 1985."Variation inNepenthes albo-marginata"(PDF). (670 KiB)Carnivorous Plant Newsletter14(1): 13–14.
  48. ^Lee, C.C. 2006.Sulawesi PhotographsArchived 2007-09-27 at theWayback Machine. Carnivorous Plants in the tropics.
  49. ^abMcPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012.Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sulawesi. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
  50. ^Nerz, J., A. Wistuba, C.C. Lee, G. Bourke, U. Zimmermann & S. McPherson 2011.Nepenthes nigra, a new pitcher plant from Central Sulawesi. In: McPherson, S.R.New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 468–491.
  51. ^McPherson, S.R. 2011. Discovery of a new population ofNepenthes pitopangii. In:New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 506–515.
  52. ^Bianchi, A., C.C. Lee, M.R. Golos, F.S. Mey, M. Mansur, Y.M. Mambrasar & A.S. Robinson 2020.Nepenthes diabolica (Nepenthaceae), a new species of toothed pitcher plant from Central Sulawesi.Phytotaxa464(1): 29–48.doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.464.1.2
  53. ^Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2016. A new section inNepenthes (Nepenthaceae) and a new species from Sulawesi.Blumea61: 59–62.doi:10.3767/000651916X691510
  54. ^Lee, C.C., A. Wistuba, J. Nerz, U. Zimmermann, A.P. Paserang & R. Pitopang 2011.Nepenthes undulatifolia, a new pitcher plant from South East Sulawesi. In: McPherson, S.R.New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 492–505.
  55. ^abcdefgh(in Italian) Catalano, M. 2010.Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague.
  56. ^Mey, F.S. 2016.The beautifulNepenthes kampotiana ×bokorensis.Strange Fruits: A Garden's Chronicle, 5 October 2016.
  57. ^abMey, F.S., L.H. Truong, D.V. Dai & A.S. Robinson 2011.Nepenthes thorelii, an emended description and novel ecological data resulting from its rediscovery in Tay Ninh, Vietnam. In: McPherson, S.R.New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 104–131.
  58. ^Bednar, B. 1983."Nepenthes mirabilis variation"(PDF). (111 KiB)Carnivorous Plant Newsletter12(3): 64.
  59. ^N. thorelii rediscoveredArchived 2012-02-23 at theWayback Machine. Carnivorous Plants in the tropics.
  60. ^McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012.Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
  61. ^Mey, F.S., M. Catalano, C. Clarke, A. Robinson, A. Fleischmann & S. McPherson 2010."Nepenthes holdenii (Nepenthaceae), a new species of pyrophytic pitcher plant from the Cardamom Mountains of Cambodia"(PDF). In: S.R. McPhersonCarnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1306–1331.
  62. ^(in Italian) Catalano, M. 2014.Nepenthes rosea, una nuova specie dalla Thailandia peninsulare.AIPC Magazine36: 24–31.
  63. ^Rischer, H. 1995."Observations on theNepenthes species of Irian Jaya, Part I:Nepenthes insignis Danser"(PDF). (461 KiB)Carnivorous Plant Newsletter24(3): 75–77.
  64. ^Evans, D.P. 2009.New Cultivars:Nepenthes maxima 'Lake Poso'.Carnivorous Plant Newsletter38(1): 18–22.
  65. ^Rediscovery ofNepenthes paniculataArchived 2017-12-01 at theWayback Machine. Redfern Natural History Productions.
  66. ^McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012.Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Australia and New Guinea. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
  67. ^Cheek, M., M. Jebb, B. Murphy & F. Mambor (2018).Nepenthes sectionInsignes in Indonesia, with two new species.Blumea62(3): 174–178.doi:10.3767/blumea.2018.62.03.03
  68. ^Clarke, C.M. & R. Kruger 2005.Nepenthes rowanae (Nepenthaceae), a remarkable species from Cape York, Australia.Carnivorous Plant Newsletter34(2): 36–41.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toNepenthes natural hybrids.
Incompletely diagnosed taxa
N. sp. Anipahan
N. sp. Misool
Possible extinct species
N. echinatus
N. echinosporus
N. major
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