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List of National Wildlife Refuges

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

As of 2022, there are 588National Wildlife Refuges in theUnited States,[1] with the addition of theGreen River National Wildlife Refuge.[2] Refuges that have boundaries in multiple states are listed only in the state where the main visitor entrance is located. The newest refuge replaces theCherry Valley National Wildlife Refuge inPennsylvania.[3][4] Refuges are listed regardless of whether or not they are open to the public, which many are not.

The United States is divided into eight regions for administrative purposes:

  • Alaska Region (Region 7)
Refuge NameLocationStateDate EstablishedArea
Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge[5]Baldwin CountyAL19806,816 acres (27.58 km2)
Cahaba River National Wildlife RefugeBibb CountyALSeptember 25, 20022,997 acres (12.13 km2)[6]
Choctaw National Wildlife RefugeChoctaw CountyAL19644,218 acres (17.07 km2)
Eufaula National Wildlife RefugeBarbour County, Alabama
Stewart County, Georgia		AL196411,184 acres (45.26 km2)[7]
Fern Cave National Wildlife RefugeJackson CountyAL1981199 acres (0.81 km2)
Key Cave National Wildlife RefugeLauderdale CountyALJanuary 3, 19971,060 acres (4.3 km2)[8]
Mountain Longleaf National Wildlife RefugeCalhoun CountyALMay 29, 20039,016 acres (36.49 km2)
Sauta Cave National Wildlife RefugeJackson CountyAL1978264 acres (1.07 km2)
Watercress Darter National Wildlife RefugeJefferson CountyAL198024 acres (0.097 km2)
Wheeler National Wildlife RefugeMorgan County,Limestone County, and
Madison County		AL193835,000 acres (140 km2)[9]
Alaska Maritime National Wildlife RefugeAlaskaAKDecember 2, 1980[10]3,421,420 acres (13,846.0 km2)
Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife RefugeAlaskaAKDecember 2, 19803,574,259 acres (14,464.51 km2)
Arctic National Wildlife RefugeAlaskaAKDecember 6, 1960[11]19,287,042 acres (78,051.89 km2)
Becharof National Wildlife RefugeAlaskaAKDecember 2, 1980[12]1,200,419.52 acres (4,857.9254 km2)
Innoko National Wildlife RefugeAlaskaAKDecember 2, 1980[13]3,850,800.94 acres (15,583.6385 km2)
Izembek National Wildlife RefugeAlaskaAKDecember 2, 1980[14]315,000 acres (1,270 km2)
Kanuti National Wildlife RefugeAlaskaAKDecember 2, 1980[15]1,637,000 acres (6,620 km2)
Kenai National Wildlife RefugeAlaskaAKDecember 2, 1980[15]1,912,470.47 acres (7,739.4934 km2)[16]
Kodiak National Wildlife RefugeAlaskaAKAugust 19, 1941[17]1,880,891.52 acres (7,611.6979 km2)[16]
Koyukuk National Wildlife RefugeAlaskaAK19803,550,159.96 acres (14,366.9876 km2)[16]
Nowitna National Wildlife RefugeAlaskaAK19801,560,239.99 acres (6,314.0672 km2)[16]
Selawik National Wildlife RefugeAlaskaAKDecember 2, 19802,150,561.94 acres (8,703.0154 km2)[16]
Tetlin National Wildlife RefugeAlaskaAKDecember 2, 1980700,286.95 acres (2,833.9607 km2)[16]
Togiak National Wildlife RefugeAlaskaAKDecember 2, 19804,104,246.80 acres (16,609.2975 km2)[16]
Yukon Delta National Wildlife RefugeAlaskaAKDecember 2, 198019,226,606.25 acres (77,807.3150 km2)[16]
Yukon Flats National Wildlife RefugeAlaskaAKDecember 2, 19808,636,951.06 acres (34,952.5009 km2)[16]
Rose Atoll National Wildlife RefugeRose AtollAS197339,066 acres (158.09 km2)[18]
Bill Williams River National Wildlife RefugeLa Paz andMojave CountiesAZ1993[19]6,105 acres (24.71 km2)
Buenos Aires National Wildlife RefugePima CountyAZ1985117,107 acres (473.92 km2)
Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife RefugeYuma CountyAZ1939860,010 acres (3,480.3 km2)
Cibola National Wildlife RefugeLaPaz County, Arizona
Imperial County, California		AZ196416,627 acres (67.29 km2)
Havasu National Wildlife RefugeMojave County, Arizona
San Bernardino County, California		AZ194137,515 acres (151.82 km2)
Imperial National Wildlife RefugeLaPaz andYuma Counties, Arizona
Imperial County, California		AZ194125,768 acres (104.28 km2)[20]
Kofa National Wildlife RefugeYuma andLaPaz CountiesAZ1939665,400 acres (2,693 km2)
Leslie Canyon National Wildlife RefugeCochise CountyAZ19882,770 acres (11.2 km2)
San Bernardino National Wildlife RefugeCochise CountyAZ19822,309 acres (9.34 km2)
Bald Knob National Wildlife RefugeWhite CountyAR199315,022 acres (60.79 km2)[21]
Big Lake National Wildlife RefugeMississippi CountyAR191511,038 acres (44.67 km2)[22]
Cache River National Wildlife RefugeWoodruff County and several othersAR198667,500 acres (273 km2)[23]
Felsenthal National Wildlife RefugeUnion,Ashley, andBradley CountiesAR197064,902 acres (262.65 km2)
Holla Bend National Wildlife RefugePope andYell CountiesAR19577,057 acres (28.56 km2)[24]
Logan Cave National Wildlife RefugeBenton CountyARMarch 14, 1989123 acres (0.50 km2)[25]
Overflow National Wildlife RefugeAshley CountyAR198013,973 acres (56.55 km2)[26]
Pond Creek National Wildlife RefugeSevier CountyAR199427,300 acres (110 km2)
Wapanocca National Wildlife RefugeCrittenden CountyARJanuary 19615,484 acres (22.19 km2)
White River National Wildlife RefugeMonroe County and several othersAR1935160,756 acres (650.56 km2)
Antioch Dunes National Wildlife RefugeContra Costa CountyCA198055 acres (0.22 km2)[27]
Bitter Creek National Wildlife RefugeKern CountyCA198514,097 acres (57.05 km2)[28]
Blue Ridge National Wildlife RefugeTulare CountyCA1982897 acres (3.63 km2)[29]
Butte Sink Wildlife Management AreaButte/Colusa/Sutter CountiesCA198011,044 acres (44.69 km2)[30]
Castle Rock National Wildlife RefugeDel Norte CountyCA197914 acres (0.057 km2)[31]
Clear Lake National Wildlife RefugeModoc CountyCA191146,460 acres (188.0 km2)[32]
Coachella Valley National Wildlife RefugeRiverside CountyCA19853,709 acres (15.01 km2)[33]
Colusa National Wildlife RefugeColusa CountyCA19454,507 acres (18.24 km2)[34]
Delevan National Wildlife RefugeColusa CountyCA19625,797 acres (23.46 km2)[35]
Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife RefugeAlameda/Santa Clara/San Mateo CountiesCA197430,000 acres (120 km2)[36]
Ellicott Slough National Wildlife RefugeSanta Cruz CountyCA1975168 acres (0.68 km2)[37]
Farallon National Wildlife RefugeFarallon Islands, nearSan FranciscoCA196941.9 acres (0.170 km2)[38]
Grasslands Wildlife Management AreaMerced CountyCA197970,000 acres (280 km2)[39]
Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes National Wildlife RefugeSanta Barbara/San Luis Obispo CountiesCA20002,553 acres (10.33 km2)[40]
Hopper Mountain National Wildlife RefugeVentura CountyCA19742,471 acres (10.00 km2)[41]
Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge
*Lanphere Dunes		Humboldt CountyCA19714,000 acres (16 km2)[42]
Kern National Wildlife RefugeKern CountyCA19601,249 acres (5.05 km2)[43]
Lower Klamath National Wildlife RefugeSiskiyou County
also inKlamath County, Oregon		CA190850,913 acres (206.04 km2)[44]
Marin Islands National Wildlife RefugeMarin CountyCA1992[45]-
Merced National Wildlife RefugeMerced CountyCA195110,262 acres (41.53 km2)[46]
Modoc National Wildlife RefugeModoc CountyCA19617,000 acres (28 km2)[47]
North Central Valley Wildlife Management AreaSacramento ValleyCA199146,460 acres (188.0 km2)[48]
Pixley National Wildlife RefugeTulare CountyCA19596,939 acres (28.08 km2)[49]
Sacramento National Wildlife RefugeColusa/Glenn CountiesCA193710,819 acres (43.78 km2)[50]
Sacramento River National Wildlife RefugeButte/Glenn/Tehama CountiesCA198910,146 acres (41.06 km2)[51]
Salinas River National Wildlife RefugeMonterey CountyCA1974316 acres (1.28 km2)[52]
San Diego Bay National Wildlife RefugeSan Diego CountyCA19992,620 acres (10.6 km2)[53]
San Diego National Wildlife RefugeSan Diego CountyCA-11,152 acres (45.13 km2)[54]
San Joaquin River National Wildlife RefugeSan Joaquin/Stanislaus CountiesCA19877,000 acres (28 km2)[55]
San Luis National Wildlife RefugeMerced CountyCA196626,600 acres (108 km2)[56]
San Pablo Bay National Wildlife RefugeNapa/Solano/Sonoma CountiesCA197013,190 acres (53.4 km2)[57]
Seal Beach National Wildlife RefugeOrange CountyCA1972911 acres (3.69 km2)[58]
Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife RefugeImperial CountyCA19302,200 acres (8.9 km2)[59]
Stone Lakes National Wildlife RefugeSacramento CountyCA199417,641 acres (71.39 km2)[60]
Sutter National Wildlife RefugeSutter CountyCA19452,591 acres (10.49 km2)[61]
Tijuana Slough National Wildlife RefugeSan Diego CountyCA19802,521 acres (10.20 km2)[62]
Tule Lake National Wildlife RefugeModoc/Siskiyou CountiesCA192839,116 acres (158.30 km2)[63]
Willow Creek-Lurline Wildlife Management AreaColusa/Glenn CountiesCA19855,795 acres (23.45 km2)[64]
Alamosa National Wildlife RefugeAlamosa,Conejos andCostilla CountiesCO199311,169 acres (45.20 km2)[65]
Arapaho National Wildlife RefugeJackson CountyCO196723,464 acres (94.96 km2)[66]
Baca National Wildlife RefugeSaguache andAlamosa CountiesCO200378,697 acres (318.48 km2)
Browns Park National Wildlife RefugeMoffat CountyCO196512,150 acres (49.2 km2)[67]
Monte Vista National Wildlife RefugeAlamosa andRio Grande CountiesCO195314,800 acres (60 km2)[67]
Rocky Flats National Wildlife RefugeJefferson CountyCOJuly 12, 20073,953 acres (16.00 km2)
Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife RefugeAdams CountyCO199215,988 acres (64.70 km2)
Two Ponds National Wildlife RefugeJefferson CountyCO199272.2 acres (0.292 km2)
Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife RefugeConnecticutCT1972950 acres (3.8 km2)[68]
Bombay Hook National Wildlife RefugeKent CountyDE193716,251 acres (65.77 km2)[69]
Prime Hook National Wildlife RefugeSussex CountyDE196310,144 acres (41.05 km2)[70]
Archie Carr National Wildlife RefugeBrevard County
Indian River County		FL1991900 acres (3.6 km2)[71]
Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife RefugePalm Beach CountyFL1951147,392 acres (596.47 km2)[72]
Caloosahatchee National Wildlife RefugeLee CountyFL192140 acres (0.16 km2)[73]
Cedar Keys National Wildlife RefugeLevy CountyFL1929891 acres (3.61 km2)[74]
Chassahowitzka National Wildlife RefugeCitrus County
Hernando County		FL194131,000 acres (130 km2)[75]
Crocodile Lake National Wildlife RefugeMonroe CountyFL19806,686 acres (27.06 km2)[76]
Crystal River National Wildlife RefugeCitrus CountyFL198380 acres (0.32 km2)[77]
Egmont Key National Wildlife RefugeHillsborough CountyFL1974450 acres (1.8 km2)[78]
Everglades Headwaters National Wildlife Refuge and Conservation AreaHardee County
Highlands County
Polk County		FL1991900 acres (3.6 km2)[79]
Florida Panther National Wildlife RefugeCollier CountyFL198926,400 acres (107 km2)[80]
Great White Heron National Wildlife RefugeMonroe CountyFL1938130,187 acres (526.85 km2)[81]
Hobe Sound National Wildlife RefugeMartin CountyFL19691,035 acres (4.19 km2)[82]
Island Bay National Wildlife RefugeCharlotte CountyFL190820 acres (0.081 km2)[83]
J.N. 'Ding' Darling National Wildlife RefugeLee CountyFL19765,200 acres (21 km2)[84]
Key Deer National Wildlife RefugeMonroe CountyFL19578,542 acres (34.57 km2)[85]
Key West National Wildlife RefugeMonroe CountyFL1908189,497 acres (766.87 km2)[86]
Lake Wales Ridge National Wildlife RefugeHighlands County
Polk County		FL19901,194 acres (4.83 km2)[87]
Lake Woodruff National Wildlife RefugeLake County
Volusia County		FL196421,574 acres (87.31 km2)[88]
Lower Suwannee National Wildlife RefugeDixie County
Levy County		FL197953,000 acres (210 km2)[89]
Matlacha Pass National Wildlife RefugeLee CountyFL1908538 acres (2.18 km2)[90]
Merritt Island National Wildlife RefugeBrevard CountyFL1963140,000 acres (570 km2)[91]
Passage Key National Wildlife RefugeManatee CountyFL190564 acres (0.26 km2)[92]
Pelican Island National Wildlife RefugeIndian River CountyFL1903-First National Wildlife Refuge in U.S.5,376 acres (21.76 km2)[93]
Pine Island National Wildlife RefugeLee CountyFL1908601 acres (2.43 km2)[94]
Pinellas National Wildlife RefugePinellas CountyFL1951394 acres (1.59 km2)[95]
St. Johns National Wildlife RefugeBrevard CountyFL19716,255 acres (25.31 km2)[96]
St. Marks National Wildlife RefugeJefferson County
Taylor County
Wakulla County		FL193168,000 acres (280 km2)[97]
St. Vincent National Wildlife RefugeFranklin County
Gulf County		FL196812,490 acres (50.5 km2)[98]
Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife RefugeCollier County
Monroe County		FL199635,000 acres (140 km2)[99]
Banks Lake National Wildlife RefugeLanier CountyGA19854,049 acres (16.39 km2)[100]
Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theSavannah Coastal Refuges Complex)McIntosh CountyGA19245,618 acres (22.74 km2)[101]
Bond Swamp National Wildlife RefugeBibb County
Twiggs County		GA19896,500 acres (26 km2)[102]
Harris Neck National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theSavannah Coastal Refuges Complex)McIntosh CountyGA19622,762 acres (11.18 km2)[103]
Okefenokee National Wildlife RefugePrimarily inCharlton andWare Counties, Georgia
andBaker County, Florida		GA1937402,000 acres (1,630 km2)[104]
Piedmont National Wildlife RefugeJasper County
Jones County		GA193935,000 acres (140 km2)[105]
Savannah National Wildlife Refuge*Chatham andEffingham Counties, Georgia
andJasper County, South Carolina		GA192729,175 acres (118.07 km2)[106]
Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theSavannah Coastal Refuges Complex)Chatham CountyGA196910,053 acres (40.68 km2)[107]
Wolf Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theSavannah Coastal Refuges Complex)McIntosh CountyGA19305,126 acres (20.74 km2)[108]
Guam National Wildlife RefugeGuamGU19931,203 acres (4.87 km2)[109]
Hakalau Forest National Wildlife RefugeIsland of HawaiʻiHI198538,047 acres (153.97 km2)[110]
Hanalei National Wildlife RefugeIsland of KauaʻiHI1972917 acres (3.71 km2)[111]
Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife RefugeHawaiʻiHI1909245,000 acres (990 km2)[112]
Hulē‘ia National Wildlife RefugeIsland of KauaʻiHI1973241 acres (0.98 km2)[113]
James Campbell National Wildlife RefugeIsland of OʻahuHI19761,100 acres (4.5 km2)[114]
Kakahai‘a National Wildlife RefugeIsland of MolokaʻiHI197744 acres (0.18 km2)[115]
Kealia Pond National Wildlife RefugeIsland of MauiHI1992700 acres (2.8 km2)[116]
Kilauea Point National Wildlife RefugeIsland of KauaʻiHI1985203 acres (0.82 km2)[117]
Oahu Forest National Wildlife RefugeIsland of OʻahuHI20004,525 acres (18.31 km2)[118]
Pearl Harbor National Wildlife RefugeIsland of OʻahuHI197263 acres (0.25 km2)[119]
Bear Lake National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theSoutheast Idaho National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Bear Lake CountyID196819,000 acres (77 km2)[120]
Camas National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theSoutheast Idaho National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Jefferson CountyID193710,578 acres (42.81 km2)[121]
Deer Flat National Wildlife RefugeCanyon County
Owyhee County
Payette County
Washington County
Malheur County, Oregon
Baker County, Oregon		ID190910,548 acres (42.69 km2)[122]
Grays Lake National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theSoutheast Idaho National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Bonneville County
Caribou County		ID196519,400 acres (79 km2)[123]
Kootenai National Wildlife RefugeBoundary CountyID19642,774 acres (11.23 km2)[124]
Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theSoutheast Idaho National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Blaine County
Cassia County
Minidoka County
Power County		ID190920,751 acres (83.98 km2)[125]
Oxford Slough Waterfowl Production AreaBannock County
Franklin County		ID19851,878 acres (7.60 km2)[126]
Chautauqua National Wildlife RefugeMason CountyIL19364,388 acres (17.76 km2)[127]
Crab Orchard National Wildlife RefugeJackson County
Union County
Williamson County		IL194743,890 acres (177.6 km2)[128]
Cypress Creek National Wildlife RefugeAlexander County
Johnson County
Pulaski County
Union County		IL199016,000 acres (65 km2)[129]
Emiquon National Wildlife RefugeFulton CountyIL199311,122 acres (45.01 km2)[130]
Hackmatack National Wildlife RefugeMcHenry County
Walworth County, Wisconsin		IL201211,200 acres (45 km2)[131]
Kankakee National Wildlife Refuge and Conservation AreaIroquois CountyIL201666 acres (0.27 km2)[132]
Meredosia National Wildlife RefugeCass County
Morgan County		IL19735,255 acres (21.27 km2)[133]
Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife RefugeIllinois
Missouri		IL20007,000 acres (28 km2)[134]
Two Rivers National Wildlife RefugeIllinois
Missouri		IL19588,501 acres (34.40 km2)[135]
Big Oaks National Wildlife RefugeJefferson County
Jennings County
Ripley County		IN200050,000 acres (200 km2)[136]
Muscatatuck National Wildlife RefugeJackson County
Jennings County
Monroe County		IN19667,880 acres (31.9 km2)[137]
Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management AreaGibson County
Pike County		IN199423,962 acres (96.97 km2)[138]
DeSoto National Wildlife RefugeHarrison County
Pottawattamie County
Washington County, Nebraska		IA19588,362 acres (33.84 km2)[139]
Driftless Area National Wildlife RefugeIowa
Illinois
Wisconsin		IA1989911 acres (3.69 km2)[140]
Iowa Wetland Management DistrictCovers 15 countiesIA25,000 acres (100 km2)
75 waterfowl production areas[141]
Neal Smith National Wildlife RefugeJasper CountyIA19908,654 acres (35.02 km2)[142]
Port Louisa National Wildlife RefugeLouisa County
Mercer County, Illinois		IA19581,078 acres (4.36 km2)[143]
Union Slough National Wildlife RefugeKossuth CountyIA19383,334 acres (13.49 km2)[144]
Flint Hills National Wildlife RefugeCoffey County
Lyon County		KS196618,463 acres (74.72 km2)[145]
Kirwin National Wildlife RefugePhillips CountyKS195410,778 acres (43.62 km2)[146]
Marais des Cygnes National Wildlife RefugeLinn CountyKS19927,500 acres (30 km2)[147]
Quivira National Wildlife RefugeReno County
Rice County
Stafford County		KS195522,135 acres (89.58 km2)[148]
Clarks River National Wildlife RefugeGraves County
Marshall County
McCracken County		KY19978,040 acres (32.5 km2)[149]
Green River National Wildlife RefugeHenderson CountyKY201910 acres (0.040 km2)[150]
Atchafalaya National Wildlife RefugeIberville Parish
St. Martin Parish		LA198615,220 acres (61.6 km2)[151]
Bayou Cocodrie National Wildlife RefugeConcordia ParishLA199213,200 acres (53 km2)[152]
Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife RefugeNew OrleansLA199022,770 acres (92.1 km2)[153]
Bayou Teche National Wildlife RefugeSt. Mary ParishLA20019,028 acres (36.54 km2)[154]
Big Branch Marsh National Wildlife RefugeSt. Tammany ParishLA200124,000 acres (97 km2)[155]
Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife RefugeOuachita ParishLA19974,200 acres (17 km2)[156]
Bogue Chitto National Wildlife RefugeSt. Tammany andWashington Parishes, Louisiana
andPearl River County, Mississippi		LA198040,000 acres (160 km2)[157]
Breton National Wildlife RefugeSt. Bernard Parish
Plaquemines Parish		LA190413,000 acres (53 km2)[158]
Cameron Prairie National Wildlife RefugeCameron ParishLA19869,621 acres (38.93 km2)[159]
Cat Island National Wildlife RefugeWest Feliciana ParishLA20009,623 acres (38.94 km2)[160]
Catahoula National Wildlife RefugeCatahoula Parish
LaSalle Parish		LA195825,162 acres (101.83 km2)[161]
D'Arbonne National Wildlife RefugeOuachita Parish
Union Parish		LA1986[162]-
Delta National Wildlife RefugePlaquemines ParishLA193549,000 acres (200 km2)[163]
Grand Cote National Wildlife RefugeAvoyelles ParishLA19896,077 acres (24.59 km2)[164]
East Cove National Wildlife RefugeCameron ParishLA193714,927 acres (60.41 km2)[165]
Handy Brake National Wildlife RefugeMorehouse ParishLA1988501 acres (2.03 km2)[166]
Lacassine National Wildlife RefugeCameron Parish
Evangeline Parish		LA193735,000 acres (140 km2)[167]
Lake Ophelia National Wildlife RefugeAvoyelles ParishLA198817,500 acres (71 km2)[168]
Louisiana Wetland Management District20 parishes in northern LouisianaLA199025,710 acres (104.0 km2)[169]
Mandalay National Wildlife RefugeTerrebonne ParishLA19964,416 acres (17.87 km2)[170]
Red River National Wildlife RefugeBossier Parish
Caddo Parish
DeSoto Parish
Natchitoches Parish
Red River Parish		LA200150,000 acres (200 km2)[171]
Sabine National Wildlife RefugeCameron ParishLA1937125,790 acres (509.1 km2)[172]
Shell Keys National Wildlife RefugeIberia ParishLA1907[173]-
Tensas River National Wildlife RefugeFranklin Parish
Madison Parish
Tensas Parish		LA199864,012 acres (259.05 km2)[174]
Upper Ouachita National Wildlife RefugeMorehouse Parish
Union Parish		LA197841,430 acres (167.7 km2)[175]
Aroostook National Wildlife RefugeAroostook CountyME19985,252 acres (21.25 km2)[176]
Carlton Pond Waterfowl Production AreaWaldo CountyME19661,055 acres (4.27 km2)[177]
Cross Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part ofMaine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge)Washington CountyME19801,700 acres (6.9 km2)[178]
Franklin Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part ofMaine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge)Knox CountyME197312 acres (0.049 km2)[179]
Moosehorn National Wildlife RefugeWashington CountyME193728,751 acres (116.35 km2)[180]
Petit Manan National Wildlife Refuge (Part ofMaine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge)Hancock County
Washington County		ME19746,367 acres (25.77 km2)[181]
Pond Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part ofMaine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge)Sagadahoc CountyME197310 acres (0.040 km2)[182]
Rachel Carson National Wildlife RefugeCumberland County
York County		ME19669,125 acres (36.93 km2)[183]
Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part ofMaine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge)Knox CountyME197265 acres (0.26 km2)[184]
Sunkhaze Meadows National Wildlife RefugePenobscot CountyME198811,435 acres (46.28 km2)[185]
Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge (Part ofChesapeake Marshlands National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Dorchester CountyMD193328,894.35 acres (116.9313 km2)[186]
Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge (Part ofChesapeake Marshlands National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Kent CountyMD19622,285 acres (9.25 km2)[187]
Glenn Martin National Wildlife Refuge (Part ofChesapeake Marshlands National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Somerset County
Accomack County, Virginia		MD19544,548 acres (18.41 km2)[188]
Patuxent Research Refuge[1]Anne Arundel County
Prince George's County		MD193612,800 acres (52 km2)[189]
Susquehanna River National Wildlife Refuge (Part ofChesapeake Marshlands National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Harford CountyMD19443.79 acres (0.0153 km2)[190]
Assabet River National Wildlife RefugeSudburyMA20052,230 acres (9.0 km2)[191]
Great Meadows National Wildlife RefugeSudburyMA1944250 acres (1.0 km2)[192]
Mashpee National Wildlife RefugeMashpeeMA1995341.65 acres (1.3826 km2)[193]
Massasoit National Wildlife RefugePlymouthMA1983195 acres (0.79 km2)[194]
Monomoy National Wildlife RefugeBarnstable CountyMA19447,604 acres (30.77 km2)[195]
Nantucket National Wildlife RefugeNantucketMA197324 acres (0.097 km2)[196]
Nomans Land Island National Wildlife RefugeNomans LandMA1998640 acres (2.6 km2)[197]
Oxbow National Wildlife RefugeMiddlesex County
Worcester County		MA19741,667 acres (6.75 km2)[198]
Parker River National Wildlife RefugePlum IslandMA19424,662 acres (18.87 km2)[199]
Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife RefugeMassachusetts
Connecticut
New Hampshire
Vermont		MA199731,216 acres (126.33 km2)[200]
Thacher Island National Wildlife RefugeThacher IslandMA197222 acres (0.089 km2)[201]
Detroit River International Wildlife RefugeDetroit River
Lake Erie		MI20015,868 acres (23.75 km2)[202]
Harbor Island National Wildlife RefugeLake HuronMI1983695 acres (2.81 km2)[203]
Huron National Wildlife RefugeLake SuperiorMI1905147 acres (0.59 km2)[204]
Kirtlands Warbler Wildlife Management AreaLower Peninsula of MichiganMI19806,684 acres (27.05 km2)[205]
Michigan Islands National Wildlife RefugeLake Michigan
Lake Huron		MI1943744 acres (3.01 km2)[206]
Michigan Wetland Management DistrictLower Peninsula of MichiganMI1980664 acres (2.69 km2)[207]
Seney National Wildlife RefugeSchoolcraft CountyMI193595,265 acres (385.52 km2)[208]
Shiawassee National Wildlife RefugeSaginaw CountyMI19539,870 acres (39.9 km2)[209]
Agassiz National Wildlife RefugeMarshall CountyMN193761,500 acres (249 km2)[210]
Big Stone National Wildlife RefugeBig Stone County
Lac qui Parle County		MN197511,586 acres (46.89 km2)[211]
Big Stone Wetland Management DistrictLincoln County
Lyon County		MN19753,000 acres (12 km2)[212]
Crane Meadows National Wildlife RefugeMorrison CountyMN199213,540 acres (54.8 km2)[213]
Detroit Lakes Wetland Management DistrictNorthwestern MinnesotaMN195353,000 acres (210 km2)[214]
Fergus Falls Wetland Management DistrictWest Central MinnesotaMN196272,699 acres (294.20 km2)[215]
Glacial Ridge National Wildlife RefugePolk CountyMN200437,756 acres (152.79 km2)[216]
Hamden Slough National Wildlife RefugeBecker CountyMN19895,944 acres (24.05 km2)[217]
Litchfield Wetland Management DistrictCentral MinnesotaMN197836,000 acres (150 km2)[218]
Mille Lacs National Wildlife RefugeMille Lacs CountyMN19150.57 acres (0.0023 km2)[219]
Minnesota Valley National Wildlife RefugeCarver County
Dakota County
Hennepin County
Le Sueur County
Scott County
Sibley County		MN197614,000 acres (57 km2)[220]
Minnesota Valley Wetland Management DistrictSoutheastern MinnesotaMN19888,000 acres (32 km2)[221]
Morris Wetland Management DistrictWest Central MinnesotaMN50,000 acres (200 km2)[222]
Northern Tallgrass Prairie National Wildlife RefugeMinnesota
Iowa		MN20005,000 acres (20 km2)[223]
Rice Lake National Wildlife RefugeAitkin CountyMN193518,208 acres (73.69 km2)[224]
Rydell National Wildlife RefugePolk CountyMN19922,120 acres (8.6 km2)[225]
Sherburne National Wildlife RefugeSherburne CountyMN196530,700 acres (124 km2)[226]
Tamarac National Wildlife RefugeBecker CountyMN193842,724 acres (172.90 km2)[227]
Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish RefugeUpper Mississippi River in:
Illinois
Iowa
Minnesota
Wisconsin		MN1924240,000 acres (970 km2)[228]
Windom Wetland Management DistrictSouth Central MinnesotaMN-14,000 acres (57 km2)[229]
Coldwater River National Wildlife RefugeQuitman County
Tallahatchie County		MS20002,069 acres (8.37 km2)[230]
Dahomey National Wildlife RefugeBolivar CountyMS19909,691 acres (39.22 km2)[231]
Grand Bay National Wildlife RefugeJackson County
Mobile County, Alabama		MS199232,000 acres (130 km2)[232]
Hillside National Wildlife RefugeHolmes CountyMS197515,572 acres (63.02 km2)[233]
Holt Collier National Wildlife RefugeWashington CountyMS20041,400 acres (5.7 km2)[234]
Mathews Brake National Wildlife RefugeLeflore CountyMS19802,418 acres (9.79 km2)[235]
Mississippi Sandhill Crane National Wildlife RefugeJackson CountyMS197519,000 acres (77 km2)[236]
Morgan Brake National Wildlife RefugeHolmes CountyMS19777,383 acres (29.88 km2)[237]
Panther Swamp National Wildlife RefugeYazoo CountyMS197838,697 acres (156.60 km2)[238]
Sam D. Hamilton Noxubee National Wildlife RefugeNoxubee County
Oktibbeha County
Winston County		MS194048,000 acres (190 km2)[239]
St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife RefugeAdams CountyMS199034,256 acres (138.63 km2)[240]
Tallahatchie National Wildlife RefugeGrenada County
Tallahatchie County		MS19904,199 acres (16.99 km2)[241]
Theodore Roosevelt National Wildlife RefugeHolmes County
Humphreys County
Leflore County
Sharkey County
Warren County
Washington County		MS2004[242]-
Yazoo National Wildlife RefugeWashington CountyMS193612,941 acres (52.37 km2)[243]
Big Muddy National Fish and Wildlife RefugeMissouri RiverMO199416,700 acres (68 km2)[244]
Clarence Cannon National Wildlife RefugePike CountyMO19643,750 acres (15.2 km2)[245]
Great River National Wildlife RefugeClark County
Lewis County
Adams County, Illinois
Pike County, Illinois		MO195811,600 acres (47 km2)[246]
Loess Bluffs National Wildlife RefugeHolt CountyMO19357,415 acres (30.01 km2)[247]
Mingo National Wildlife RefugeStoddard County
Wayne County		MO194421,676 acres (87.72 km2)[248]
Ozark Cavefish National Wildlife RefugeLawrence CountyMO199140 acres (0.16 km2)[249]
Pilot Knob National Wildlife RefugeIron CountyMO198790 acres (0.36 km2)[250]
Swan Lake National Wildlife RefugeChariton CountyMO193710,795 acres (43.69 km2)[251]
Benton Lake National Wildlife RefugeCascade CountyMT192912,459 acres (50.42 km2)[252]
Benton Lake Wetland Management DistrictMontanaMT197516,000 acres (65 km2)[253]
Black Coulee National Wildlife RefugeBlaine CountyMT19381,308 acres (5.29 km2)[254]
Bowdoin National Wildlife RefugePhillips CountyMT193615,551 acres (62.93 km2)[255]
Charles M. Russell National Wildlife RefugeFergus County
Garfield County
McCone County
Petroleum County
Phillips County
Valley County		MT1936915,814 acres (3,706.17 km2)[256]
Creedman Coulee National Wildlife RefugeHill CountyMT19412,728 acres (11.04 km2)[257]
Grass Lake National Wildlife Refuge
(formerly Halfbreed Lake NWR)		Stillwater CountyMT19874,318 acres (17.47 km2)[258]
Hailstone National Wildlife RefugeStillwater CountyMT19422,700 acres (11 km2)[259]
Hewitt Lake National Wildlife RefugePhillips CountyMT19381,360 acres (5.5 km2)[260]
Lake Mason National Wildlife RefugeMusselshell CountyMT194116,814 acres (68.04 km2)[261]
Lake Thibadeau National Wildlife RefugeHill CountyMT19373,868 acres (15.65 km2)[262]
Lamesteer National Wildlife RefugeWibaux CountyMT1942800 acres (3.2 km2)[262]
Lee Metcalf National Wildlife RefugeRavalli CountyMT19642,800 acres (11 km2)[263]
Lost Trail National Wildlife RefugeFlathead CountyMT19998,834 acres (35.75 km2)[264]
Medicine Lake National Wildlife RefugeSheridan County
Roosevelt County		MT193531,533 acres (127.61 km2)[265]
Ninepipe National Wildlife RefugeLake CountyMT19214,027 acres (16.30 km2)[266]
Northwest Montana Wetland Management DistrictMontanaMT197014,752 acres (59.70 km2)[267]
Pablo National Wildlife RefugeLake CountyMT19212,473 acres (10.01 km2)[268]
Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife RefugeBeaverhead CountyMT193265,810 acres (266.3 km2)[269]
Swan River National Wildlife RefugeLake CountyMT19731,568 acres (6.35 km2)[270]
UL Bend National Wildlife RefugePhillips CountyMT196956,048 acres (226.82 km2)[271]
War Horse National Wildlife RefugePetroleum CountyMT19583,392 acres (13.73 km2)[272]
Boyer Chute National Wildlife RefugeWashington CountyNE19924,040 acres (16.3 km2)[273]
Crescent Lake National Wildlife RefugeGarden CountyNE193145,818 acres (185.42 km2)[274]
Fort Niobrara National Wildlife RefugeCherry CountyNE191219,131 acres (77.42 km2)[275]
John and Louise Seier National Wildlife RefugeRock CountyNE19992,400 acres (9.7 km2)[276]
North Platte National Wildlife RefugeScotts Bluff CountyNE19165,047 acres (20.42 km2)[276]
Rainwater Basin Wetland Management DistrictSouth Central NebraskaNE196322,864 acres (92.53 km2)[277]
Valentine National Wildlife RefugeCherry CountyNE193571,516 acres (289.41 km2)[278]
Anaho Island National Wildlife RefugeWashoe CountyNV1913247 acres (1.00 km2)[279]
Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge (Managed as part of theDesert National Wildlife Refuge Complex, headquartered inLas Vegas)Nye CountyNV198423,000 acres (93 km2)[280]
Desert National Wildlife Refuge (Managed as part of theDesert National Wildlife Refuge Complex, headquartered inLas Vegas)Clark County
Lincoln County		NV19361,615,000 acres (6,540 km2)[281]
Fallon National Wildlife RefugeChurchill CountyNV193115,000 acres (61 km2)[282]
Moapa Valley National Wildlife Refuge (Managed as part of theDesert National Wildlife Refuge Complex, headquartered inLas Vegas)Clark CountyNV1979106 acres (0.43 km2)[283]
Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge (Managed as part of theDesert National Wildlife Refuge Complex, headquartered inLas Vegas)Lincoln CountyNV19635,380 acres (21.8 km2)[284]
Ruby Lake National Wildlife RefugeElko County
White Pine County		NV193837,632 acres (152.29 km2)[285]
Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge (Managed as part of theSheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex, headquartered inLakeview, Oregon)Humboldt County
Washoe County
Lake County, Oregon		NV1931573,504 acres (2,320.89 km2)[286]
Stillwater National Wildlife RefugeChurchill CountyNV194979,570 acres (322.0 km2)[287]
Great Bay National Wildlife RefugeRockingham CountyNH19921,116 acres (4.52 km2)[288]
John Hay National Wildlife RefugeMerrimack CountyNH1987164 acres (0.66 km2)[289]
Umbagog National Wildlife RefugeCoös County
Oxford County, Maine		NH199225,650 acres (103.8 km2)[290]
Wapack National Wildlife RefugeHillsborough CountyNH19721,672 acres (6.77 km2)[291]
Cape May National Wildlife RefugeCape May CountyNJ198921,200 acres (86 km2)[292]
Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife RefugeAtlantic County
Ocean County		NJ198447,437 acres (191.97 km2)[293]
Great Swamp National Wildlife RefugeMorris CountyNJ19607,800 acres (32 km2)[294]
Supawna Meadows National Wildlife RefugeSalem CountyNJ19743,230 acres (13.1 km2)[295]
Wallkill River National Wildlife RefugeSussex County
Orange County, New York		NJ19905,100 acres (21 km2)[296]
Bitter Lake National Wildlife RefugeChaves CountyNM193724,563 acres (99.40 km2)[297]
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife RefugeSocorro CountyNM193957,331 acres (232.01 km2)[298]
Grulla National Wildlife RefugeRoosevelt County
Bailey County, Texas		NM19693,264 acres (13.21 km2)[299]
Las Vegas National Wildlife Refuge (Managed as part of theNorthern New Mexico National Wildlife Refuge Complex)San Miguel CountyNM19658,672 acres (35.09 km2)[300]
Rio Mora National Wildlife Refuge (Managed as part of theNorthern New Mexico National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Mora CountyNM20124,224 acres (17.09 km2)[301]
Maxwell National Wildlife Refuge (Managed as part of theNorthern New Mexico National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Colfax CountyNM19653,699 acres (14.97 km2)[302]
San Andres National Wildlife RefugeDoña Ana CountyNM194157,215 acres (231.54 km2)[303]
Sevilleta National Wildlife RefugeSocorro CountyNM1973230,000 acres (930 km2)[304]
Valle de Oro National Wildlife RefugeBernalillo CountyNM2012570 acres (2.3 km2)[305]
Amagansett National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theLong Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Suffolk CountyNY196836 acres (0.15 km2)[306]
Conscience Point National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theLong Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Suffolk CountyNY197160 acres (0.24 km2)[307]
Elizabeth A. Morton National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theLong Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Suffolk CountyNY1954187 acres (0.76 km2)[308]
Iroquois National Wildlife RefugeGenesee County
Orleans County		NY195810,828 acres (43.82 km2)[309]
Montezuma National Wildlife RefugeSeneca CountyNY193710,004 acres (40.48 km2)[310]
Oyster Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theLong Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Nassau CountyNY19683,209 acres (12.99 km2)[311]
Sayville National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theLong Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Suffolk CountyNY1992127 acres (0.51 km2)[312]
Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theLong Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Suffolk CountyNY1968196 acres (0.79 km2)[313]
Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife RefugeUlster CountyNY1999597 acres (2.42 km2)[314]
Target Rock National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theLong Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Suffolk CountyNY196780 acres (0.32 km2)[315]
Wertheim National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theLong Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Suffolk CountyNY19472,550 acres (10.3 km2)[316]
Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theNorth Carolina Coastal Plain National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Dare County
Hyde County		NC1984152,000 acres (620 km2)[317]
Cedar Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theMattamuskeet, Swanquarter and Cedar Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Carteret CountyNC196414,480 acres (58.6 km2)[318]
Currituck National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theNorth Carolina Coastal Plain National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Currituck CountyNC19848,316 acres (33.65 km2)[319]
Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theNorth Carolina Coastal Plain National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Currituck County
Virginia Beach,Virginia		NC19608,231 acres (33.31 km2)[320]
Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theMattamuskeet, Swanquarter and Cedar Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Hyde CountyNC193450,173 acres (203.04 km2)[321]
Mountain Bogs National Wildlife RefugeAshe CountyNC201539 acres (0.16 km2)[322]
Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theNorth Carolina Coastal Plain National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Dare CountyNC193831,534 acres (127.61 km2)[323]
Pee Dee National Wildlife RefugeAnson County
Richmond County		NC19638,443 acres (34.17 km2)[324]
Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theNorth Carolina Coastal Plain National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Hyde County
Tyrrell County
Washington County		NC1963110,106 acres (445.58 km2)[325]
Roanoke River National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theNorth Carolina Coastal Plain National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Bertie CountyNC198920,978 acres (84.89 km2)[326]
Swanquarter National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theMattamuskeet, Swanquarter and Cedar Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Hyde CountyNC193216,411 acres (66.41 km2)[327]
Appert Lake National Wildlife RefugeEmmons CountyND1930s1,978 acres (8.00 km2)
Easement on private land[328]
Ardoch National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theDevils Lake Wetland Management District)Walsh CountyND1939[329]3,084 acres (12.48 km2)[330]
Easement on private land[331]
Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theArrowwood National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Stutsman CountyND193515,934 acres (64.48 km2)[332]
Arrowwood Wetland Management District (Managed by theArrowwood National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Eddy County
Foster County		ND19616,162 acres (24.94 km2)[333]
Audubon National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theAudubon National Wildlife Refuge Complex)McLean CountyND1956 (renamed 1967)14,735 acres (59.63 km2)[334]
Audubon Wetland Management District (Managed by theAudubon National Wildlife Refuge Complex)McLean County
Sheridan County		ND1950s155,000 acres (630 km2)
84 waterfowl production areas[335]
Bone Hill National Wildlife RefugeLaMoure CountyND19391,978 acres (8.00 km2)
Easement on private land[336]
Brumba National Wildlife RefugeTowner CountyND1939[337]Easement on private land[338]
Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge (North Dakota)Pierce CountyNDEasement on private land[339]
Camp Lake National Wildlife RefugeMcLean CountyND585 acres (2.37 km2)
Easement on private land[340]
Canfield Lake National Wildlife RefugeBurleigh CountyND1,978 acres (8.00 km2)
Easement on private land[341]
Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theArrowwood National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Stutsman CountyND19084,385 acres (17.75 km2)[342]
Chase Lake Wetland Management District (Managed by theArrowwood National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Stutsman County
Wells County		ND1993162,925 acres (659.33 km2)
135 waterfowl production areas[343]
Cottonwood Lake National Wildlife RefugeMcHenry CountyND1939[344]Easement on private land[345]
Crosby Wetland Management District (Managed by theLostwood Wetland Management District Complex)Burke County
Divide County
Williams County		ND196221,219 acres (85.87 km2)
90 waterfowl production areas[346]
Dakota Lake National Wildlife RefugeDickey CountyND19392,784 acres (11.27 km2)
Easement on private land[328]
Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theLostwood Wetland Management District Complex)Burke County
Ward County		ND193519,500 acres (79 km2)[347]
Devils Lake Wetland Management District (Managed by theDevils Lake Wetland Management District)Benson County
Cavalier County
Grand Forks County
Pembina County
Ramsey County
Towner County
Walsh County		ND258,000 acres (1,040 km2)
257 waterfowl production areas[348]
Florence Lake National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theLong Lake National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Burleigh CountyND19391,888.2 acres (7.641 km2)[349]
Half-Way Lake National Wildlife RefugeStutsman CountyND1939160 acres (0.65 km2)
Easement on private land[350]
Hiddenwood National Wildlife RefugeMcLean CountyND1939[351]675 acres (2.73 km2)
Easement on private land[352]
Hobart Lake National Wildlife RefugeBarnes CountyND1939[353]2,077 acres (8.41 km2)
Easement on private land[354]
Hutchinson Lake National Wildlife RefugeKidder CountyNDEasement on private land[355]
J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theJ. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Bottineau County
McHenry County		ND193558,700 acres (238 km2)[356]
J. Clark Salyer Wetland Management District (Managed by theJ. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Bottineau County
McHenry County
Pierce County
Renville County
Rolette County		ND1966185,090 acres (749.0 km2)[357]
Johnson Lake National Wildlife RefugeEddy County
Nelson County		ND19392,002 acres (8.10 km2)
Easement on private land[358]
Kellys Slough National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theDevils Lake Wetland Management District)Grand Forks CountyND19362,146 acres (8.68 km2)[359]
Kulm Wetland Management DistrictDickey County
LaMoure County
Logan County
McIntosh County		ND1971279,184 acres (1,129.82 km2)
200 waterfowl production areas[360]
Lake Alice National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theDevils Lake Wetland Management District)Ramsey CountyND19358,512 acres (34.45 km2)[361]
Lake George National Wildlife RefugeStutsman CountyND1939[362]Easement on private land[363]
Lake Ilo National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theAudubon National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Dunn CountyND19394,000 acres (16 km2)[364]
Lake Nettie National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theAudubon National Wildlife Refuge Complex)McLean CountyND1939[365]1,285 acres (5.20 km2)[366]
Lake Otis National Wildlife RefugeMcLean CountyND320 acres (1.3 km2)
Easement on private land[367]
Lake Patricia National Wildlife RefugeMorton CountyND1939[368]800 acres (3.2 km2)
Easement on private land[369]
Lake Zahl National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theLostwood Wetland Management District Complex)Williams CountyND1939[370]3,823 acres (15.47 km2)[371]
Lambs Lake National Wildlife RefugeNelson CountyND1939[372]Easement on private land[373]
Little Goose National Wildlife RefugeGrand Forks CountyNDEasement on private land[374]
Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theLong Lake National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Burleigh CountyND193222,300 acres (90 km2)[375]
Long Lake Wetland Management District (Managed by theLong Lake National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Kidder County
Burleigh County
Emmons County		ND1950s100,000 acres (400 km2)[376]
Lords Lake National Wildlife RefugeBottineau CountyNDEasement on private land[377]
Lost Lake National Wildlife RefugeMcLean CountyND960 acres (3.9 km2)
Easement on private land[378]
Lostwood National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theLostwood Wetland Management District Complex)Burke County
Mountrail County		ND1940[379]27,589 acres (111.65 km2)[380]
Lostwood Wetland Management District (Managed by theLostwood Wetland Management District Complex)Mountrail County
Ward County		ND1961Scattered small tracts[381]
Maple River National Wildlife RefugeDickey CountyND1939[382]414 acres (1.68 km2) Federal land
1,120 acres (4.5 km2) Easement on private land[383]
McLean National Wildlife RefugeMcLean CountyND1939 (as Lake Susie NWR)760 acres (3.1 km2)[384]
Pleasant Lake National Wildlife RefugeBenson CountyND1939[385]1,000 acres (4.0 km2)
Easement on private land[328]
Pretty Rock National Wildlife RefugeGrant CountyND760800 acres (3.2 km2)
Easement on private land[386]
Rabb Lake National Wildlife RefugeRolette CountyNDEasement on private land[387]
Rock Lake National Wildlife RefugeTowner CountyND1939[388]Easement on private land[389]
Rose Lake National Wildlife RefugeNelson CountyND1948872.1 acres (3.529 km2)
Easement on private land[390]
School Section Lake National Wildlife RefugeRolette CountyND1935Easement on private land[391]
Shell Lake National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theLostwood Wetland Management District Complex)Mountrail CountyND1939[392]1,835 acres (7.43 km2)[393]
Sibley Lake National Wildlife RefugeGriggs CountyND1,077 acres (4.36 km2)
Easement on private land[394]
Silver Lake National Wildlife RefugeBenson CountyND1938398.76 acres (1.6137 km2)
Easement on private land[395]
Slade National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theLong Lake National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Kidder CountyND19403,000 acres (12 km2)[396]
Snyder Lake National Wildlife RefugeTowner CountyND1941Easement on private land[397]
Springwater National Wildlife RefugeEmmons CountyNDEasement on private land[398]
Stewart Lake National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theAudubon National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Slope CountyND1941730 acres (3.0 km2) federal land
1,600 acres (6.5 km2) easement on private land[399]
Stoney Slough National Wildlife RefugeBarnes CountyND19411,120 acres (4.5 km2) Federal land
880 acres (3.6 km2) Easement on private land[400]
Storm Lake National Wildlife RefugeSargent CountyNDEasement on private land[401]
Stump Lake National Wildlife RefugeNelson CountyND1905Currently under water[402]
Sunburst Lake National Wildlife RefugeEmmons CountyND328 acres (1.33 km2)
Easement on private land[403]
Tewaukon National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theSouris River Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Sargent CountyND19458,343 acres (33.76 km2)[404]
Tewaukon Wetland Management District (Managed by theTewaukon National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Ransom County
Richland County
Sargent County		ND49,000 acres (200 km2)[405]
Tomahawk National Wildlife RefugeBarnes CountyND440 acres (1.8 km2)
Easement on private land[406]
Upper Souris National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theSouris River Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Renville County
Ward County		ND193232,092 acres (129.87 km2)[407]
Valley City Wetland Management District (Managed by theArrowwood National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Barnes County
Cass County
Griggs County
Steele County
Traill County		ND197189,000 acres (360 km2)
82 waterfowl production areas[408]
White Lake National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theAudubon National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Slope CountyND19411,040 acres (4.2 km2)[409]
White Horse Hill National Game Preserve (Managed by theDevils Lake Wetland Management District)Benson CountyND19041,674 acres (6.77 km2)[410]
Wild Rice Lake National Wildlife RefugeSargent CountyNDEasement on private land[411]
Willow Lake National Wildlife RefugeRolette CountyNDEasement on private land[412]
Wintering River National Wildlife RefugeMcHenry CountyNDEasement on private land[413]
Wood Lake National Wildlife RefugeBenson CountyND1935Easement on private land[414]
Cedar Point National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theOttawa National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Lucas CountyOH19652,449.77 acres (9.9139 km2)[415]
Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theOttawa National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Lucas County
Ottawa County		OH19616,857.91 acres (27.7530 km2)[416]
West Sister Island National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theOttawa National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Lucas CountyOH193777 acres (0.31 km2)[417]
Deep Fork National Wildlife RefugeOkmulgee CountyOK19939,748 acres (39.45 km2)[418]
Little River National Wildlife RefugeMcCurtain CountyOK198713,660 acres (55.3 km2)[419]
Optima National Wildlife RefugeTexas CountyOK19754,333 acres (17.54 km2)[420]
Ozark Plateau National Wildlife RefugeAdair County
Cherokee County
Delaware County
Ottawa County		OK19864,200 acres (17 km2)[421]
Salt Plains National Wildlife RefugeAlfalfa CountyOK193032,197 acres (130.30 km2)[422]
Sequoyah National Wildlife RefugeHaskell County
Muskogee County
Sequoyah County		OK197020,800 acres (84 km2)[423]
Tishomingo National Wildlife RefugeJohnston County
Marshall County		OK194616,464 acres (66.63 km2)[424]
Washita National Wildlife RefugeCuster CountyOK19618,075 acres (32.68 km2)[425]
Wichita Mountains Wildlife RefugeComanche CountyOK190159,020 acres (238.8 km2)[426]
Ankeny National Wildlife RefugeMarion CountyOR19652,796 acres (11.32 km2)[427]
Bandon Marsh National Wildlife RefugeCoos CountyOR1983864 acres (3.50 km2)[428]
Baskett Slough National Wildlife RefugePolk CountyOR19652,492 acres (10.08 km2)[429]
Bear Valley National Wildlife RefugeKlamath CountyOR19784,200 acres (17 km2)[430]
Cape Meares National Wildlife RefugeTillamook CountyOR1938138.51 acres (0.5605 km2)[431]
Cold Springs National Wildlife RefugeUmatilla CountyOR19093,117 acres (12.61 km2)[432]
Deer Flat National Wildlife RefugeMalheur County
Baker County
Canyon County, Idaho
Owyhee County, Idaho
Payette County, Idaho
Washington County, Idaho		OR190910,548 acres (42.69 km2)[122]
Hart Mountain National Antelope RefugeLake CountyOR1936270,608 acres (1,095.11 km2)[433]
Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed DeerClatsop County
Columbia County
Wahkiakum County, Washington		OR19725,600 acres (23 km2)[434]
Klamath Marsh National Wildlife RefugeKlamath CountyOR195840,885 acres (165.46 km2)[435]
Lewis and Clark National Wildlife RefugeClatsop CountyOR197212,167 acres (49.24 km2)[436]
Lower Klamath National Wildlife RefugeKlamath County
Siskiyou County, California		OR1908187,757 acres (759.83 km2)[437]
Malheur National Wildlife RefugeHarney CountyOR1908187,757 acres (759.83 km2)[438]
McKay Creek National Wildlife RefugeUmatilla CountyOR19911,836.5 acres (7.432 km2)[439]
Nestucca Bay National Wildlife RefugeTillamook CountyOR19911,202 acres (4.86 km2)[440]
Oregon Islands National Wildlife RefugeOregon CoastOR19351,083 acres (4.38 km2)[441]
Sheldon National Wildlife RefugeLake County
Humboldt County, Nevada
Washoe County, Nevada		OR1931573,504 acres (2,320.89 km2)[286]
Siletz Bay National Wildlife RefugeLincoln CountyOR1991568 acres (2.30 km2)[442]
Three Arch Rocks National Wildlife RefugeTillamook CountyOR190715 acres (0.061 km2)[443]
Tualatin River National Wildlife RefugeWashington County
Yamhill County		OR19921,856 acres (7.51 km2)[444]
Umatilla National Wildlife RefugeMorrow County
Benton County, Washington		OR196923,783 acres (96.25 km2)[445]
Upper Klamath National Wildlife RefugeKlamath CountyOR192814,400 acres (58 km2)[446]
Wapato Lake National Wildlife RefugeWashington County
Yamhill County		OR20134,310 acres (17.4 km2)[447]
William L. Finley National Wildlife RefugeBenton CountyOR19645,706 acres (23.09 km2)[448]
Cherry Valley National Wildlife RefugeMonroe CountyPA2008185 acres (0.75 km2)[449]
Erie National Wildlife RefugeCrawford CountyPA19598,800 acres (36 km2)[450]
John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge at TinicumDelaware County
Philadelphia County		PA19721,200 acres (4.9 km2)[451]
Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theCaribbean Islands National Wildlife complex)Cabo RojoPR19741,836 acres (7.43 km2)[452]
Culebra National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theCaribbean Islands National Wildlife complex)Isla CulebraPR19091,450 acres (5.9 km2)[453]
Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theCaribbean Islands National Wildlife complex)MayagüezPR1976360 acres (1.5 km2)[454]
Laguna Cartagena National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theCaribbean Islands National Wildlife complex)LajasPR19891,059 acres (4.29 km2)[455]
Vieques National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theCaribbean Islands National Wildlife complex)Isla de ViequesPR200117,771 acres (71.92 km2)[456]
Block Island National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theRhode Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Washington CountyRI1973127 acres (0.51 km2)[457]
John H. Chafee National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theRhode Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Washington CountyRI1988317 acres (1.28 km2)[458]
Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theRhode Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Washington CountyRI1970900 acres (3.6 km2)[459]
Sachuest Point National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theRhode Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Newport CountyRI1970242 acres (0.98 km2)[460]
Trustom Pond National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theRhode Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Washington CountyRI1974787 acres (3.18 km2)[461]
Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theSouth Carolina Lowcountry National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Charleston CountySC193266,287 acres (268.25 km2)[462]
Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife RefugeChesterfield CountySC193945,348 acres (183.52 km2)[463]
Ernest F. Hollings ACE Basin National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theSouth Carolina Lowcountry National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Beaufort County
Charleston County
Colleton County
Hampton County		SC199011,815 acres (47.81 km2)[464]
Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theSavannah Coastal Refuges Complex)Beaufort CountySC19754,053 acres (16.40 km2)[465]
Santee National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theSavannah Coastal Refuges Complex)Clarendon CountySC194115,000 acres (61 km2)[466]
Tybee National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theSavannah Coastal Refuges Complex)Jasper CountySC1938100 acres (0.40 km2)[467]
Waccamaw National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theSouth Carolina Lowcountry National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Georgetown County
Horry County
Marion County		SC199722,931 acres (92.80 km2)[468]
Bear Butte National Wildlife RefugeMeade CountySD1935374 acres (1.51 km2)[469]
Huron Wetland Management DistrictCentral South DakotaSD199217,518 acres (70.89 km2)[470]
Karl E. Mundt National Wildlife RefugeGregory County
Boyd County, Nebraska		SD19741,085 acres (4.39 km2)[471]
Lacreek National Wildlife RefugeBennett CountySD193516,410 acres (66.4 km2)[472]
Lake Andes National Wildlife RefugeCharles Mix CountySD19365,638 acres (22.82 km2)[473]
Lake Andes Wetland Management DistrictSoutheast South DakotaSD196182,731 acres (334.80 km2)[474]
Madison Wetland Management DistrictEast Central South DakotaSD1969129,700 acres (525 km2)[475]
Sand Lake National Wildlife RefugeBrown CountySD193521,498 acres (87.00 km2)[476]
Sand Lake Wetland Management DistrictNorth Central South DakotaSD196145,000 acres (180 km2)[477]
Waubay National Wildlife RefugeDay CountySD19354,650 acres (18.8 km2)[478]
Waubay Wetland Management DistrictNortheast South DakotaSD193540,000 acres (160 km2)[479]
Chickasaw National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theWest Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Lauderdale CountyTN198525,006 acres (101.20 km2)[480]
Cross Creeks National Wildlife RefugeStewart CountyTN19628,862 acres (35.86 km2)[481]
Hatchie National Wildlife RefugeHardeman County
Haywood County		TN196411,556 acres (46.77 km2)[482]
Lake Isom National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theWest Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Lake CountyTN19381,846 acres (7.47 km2)[483]
Lower Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theWest Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Lauderdale County
Tipton County		TN19809,451 acres (38.25 km2)[484]
Paint Rock River National Wildlife Refuge[485]Jackson CountyTN202387 acres (0.35 km2)[486]
Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theWest Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Lake County
Obion County
Fulton County, Kentucky		TN194110,428 acres (42.20 km2)[487]
Tennessee National Wildlife RefugeBenton County
Decatur County
Henry County
Humphreys County		TN194551,359 acres (207.84 km2)[488]
Aransas National Wildlife RefugeAransas County
Calhoun County
Refugio County		TX1937114,657 acres (464.00 km2)[489]
Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife RefugeColorado CountyTX197210,528 acres (42.61 km2)[490]
Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife RefugeBurnet County
Travis County
Williamson County		TX199246,080 acres (186.5 km2)[491]
Big Boggy National Wildlife RefugeMatagorda CountyTX19835,000 acres (20 km2)[492]
Brazoria National Wildlife RefugeBrazoria CountyTX196944,414 acres (179.74 km2)[493]
Buffalo Lake National Wildlife RefugeRandall CountyTX19587,680 acres (31.1 km2)[494]
Caddo Lake National Wildlife RefugeHarrison CountyTX20008,493 acres (34.37 km2)[495]
Hagerman National Wildlife RefugeGrayson CountyTX194611,320 acres (45.8 km2)[496]
Jocelyn Nungaray National Wildlife Refuge (formerly Anahuac NWR) (Administered as part of theTexas Chenier Plain Refuge Complex)Chambers CountyTX196337,000 acres (150 km2)[497]
Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife RefugeCameron County
Willacy County		TX194665,096 acres (263.43 km2)[498]
Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife RefugeCameron County
Hidalgo County
Starr County
Zapata County		TX197990,788 acres (367.41 km2)[499]
McFaddin National Wildlife Refuge (Administered as part of theTexas Chenier Plain Refuge Complex)Jefferson CountyTX198058,861 acres (238.20 km2)[500]
Moody National Wildlife Refuge (Administered as part of theTexas Chenier Plain Refuge Complex)Chambers CountyTX19613,517 acres (14.23 km2)[501]
(Easement on private land)
Muleshoe National Wildlife RefugeBailey CountyTX19356,440 acres (26.1 km2)[502]
Neches River National Wildlife RefugeAnderson County
Cherokee County		TX20064,404 acres (17.82 km2)[503]
San Bernard National Wildlife RefugeBrazoria County
Matagorda County		TX196945,730 acres (185.1 km2)[504]
Santa Ana National Wildlife RefugeHidalgo CountyTX19432,088 acres (8.45 km2)[505]
Texas Point National Wildlife Refuge (Administered as part of theTexas Chenier Plain Refuge Complex)Jefferson CountyTX19798,972 acres (36.31 km2)[506]
Trinity River National Wildlife RefugeLiberty CountyTX199430,000 acres (120 km2)[507]
Bear River Migratory Bird RefugeBox Elder CountyUT192879,000 acres (320 km2)[508]
Fish Springs National Wildlife RefugeJuab CountyUT195917,992 acres (72.81 km2)[509]
Ouray National Wildlife RefugeUintah CountyUT196011,987 acres (48.51 km2)[510]
Missisquoi National Wildlife RefugeFranklin CountyVT19436,642 acres (26.88 km2)[511]
Buck Island National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theCaribbean Islands National Wildlife complex)St. ThomasVI196945 acres (0.18 km2)[512]
Green Cay National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theCaribbean Islands National Wildlife complex)St. CroixVI197714 acres (0.057 km2)[513]
Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge (Managed by theCaribbean Islands National Wildlife complex)St. CroixVI1984360 acres (1.5 km2)[514]
Back Bay National Wildlife RefugeVirginia BeachVA19389,062 acres (36.67 km2)[515]
Chincoteague National Wildlife RefugeAccomack County
Worcester County, Maryland		VA194314,000 acres (57 km2)[516]
Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife RefugeNorthampton CountyVA19841,127 acres (4.56 km2)[517]
Elizabeth Hartwell Mason Neck National Wildlife Refuge (Part of thePotomac River National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Fairfax CountyVA19692,277 acres (9.21 km2)[518]
Featherstone National Wildlife Refuge (Part of thePotomac River National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Prince William CountyVA1970325 acres (1.32 km2)[519]
Fisherman Island National Wildlife RefugeNorthampton CountyVA19731,850 acres (7.5 km2)[520]
Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife RefugeChesapeake
Suffolk
Camden County, North Carolina
Gates County, North Carolina
Pasquotank County, North Carolina		VA1974112,000 acres (450 km2)[521]
James River National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theEastern Virginia Rivers National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Prince George CountyVA19914,200 acres (17 km2)[522]
Nansemond National Wildlife RefugeSuffolkVA1973411 acres (1.66 km2)[523]
Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Part of thePotomac River National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Prince William CountyVA1998644 acres (2.61 km2)[524]
Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge^PoquosonVA19723,501 acres (14.17 km2)[525]
Presquile National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theEastern Virginia Rivers National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Chesterfield CountyVA19531,329 acres (5.38 km2)[526]
Rappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theEastern Virginia Rivers National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Caroline County
Essex County
King George County
Richmond County		VA19969,030 acres (36.5 km2)[527]
Wallops Island National Wildlife RefugeWallops Island,Accomack CountyVA1975373 acres (1.51 km2)[528]
Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife RefugeThurston County
Pierce County		WA19744,529 acres (18.33 km2)[529]
Columbia National Wildlife RefugeAdams County
Grant County		WA194429,596 acres (119.77 km2)[530]
Conboy Lake National Wildlife RefugeKlickitat CountyWA19647,072 acres (28.62 km2)[531]
Copalis National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theWashington Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Grays Harbor CountyWA190760.8 acres (0.246 km2)[532]
Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theWashington Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Clallam CountyWA1915772.52 acres (3.1263 km2)[533]
Flattery Rocks National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theWashington Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Clallam CountyWA1907125 acres (0.51 km2)[534]
Franz Lake National Wildlife RefugeSkamania CountyWA1990551.73 acres (2.2328 km2)[535]
Grays Harbor National Wildlife RefugeGrays Harbor CountyWA19901,471.38 acres (5.9545 km2)[536]
Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed DeerWahkiakum County
Clatsop County, Oregon
Columbia County, Oregon		WA19725,600 acres (23 km2)[434]
Little Pend Oreille National Wildlife RefugePend Oreille County
Stevens County		WA193942,593.57 acres (172.3701 km2)[537]
McNary National Wildlife RefugeWalla Walla CountyWA195614,664.54 acres (59.3453 km2)[538]
Pierce National Wildlife RefugeSkamania CountyWA1983329.38 acres (1.3330 km2)[539]
Protection Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theWashington Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Jefferson CountyWA1982659.31 acres (2.6681 km2)[488]
Quillayute Needles National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theWashington Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Complex)Clallam County
Jefferson County		WA1907300.2 acres (1.215 km2)[540]
Ridgefield National Wildlife RefugeClark CountyWA19655,228.1 acres (21.157 km2)[541]
Saddle Mountain National Wildlife Refuge/Hanford Reach National MonumentAdams County
Benton County
Franklin County
Grant County		WA2000194,451 acres (786.92 km2)[542]
San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theWashington Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Complex)San Juan CountyWA1976454 acres (1.84 km2)[543]
Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife RefugeClark CountyWA19871,049 acres (4.25 km2)[544]
Toppenish National Wildlife RefugeYakima CountyWA19641,978 acres (8.00 km2)[545]
Turnbull National Wildlife RefugeSpokane CountyWA193718,684.98 acres (75.6154 km2)[546]
Umatilla National Wildlife RefugeBenton County
Morrow County, Oregon		WA196923,783 acres (96.25 km2)[547]
Willapa National Wildlife RefugePacific CountyWA193711,000 acres (45 km2)[548]
Canaan Valley National Wildlife RefugeTucker CountyWV11 July 199416,613.44 acres (67.2322 km2)
Ohio River Islands National Wildlife RefugeOhio RiverWV19902,664.54 acres (10.7830 km2)
Driftless Area National Wildlife RefugeGrant County
Richland County
Illinois
Iowa		WI1989812 acres (3.29 km2)[549]
Fox River National Wildlife RefugeMarquette CountyWI19791,054 acres (4.27 km2)[550]
Gravel Island National Wildlife RefugeDoor CountyWI191328 acres (0.11 km2)[551]
Green Bay National Wildlife RefugeDoor County,Delta County, MichiganWI1912330 acres (1.3 km2)[552]
Hackmatack National Wildlife RefugeWalworth CountyWI201211 acres (0.045 km2)[553]
Horicon National Wildlife RefugeDodge County
Fond du Lac County		WI194121,400 acres (87 km2)[554]
Leopold Wetland Management DistrictSoutheastern WisconsinWI199313,000 acres (53 km2)[555]
Necedah National Wildlife RefugeJuneau CountyWI193943,696 acres (176.83 km2)[556]
St. Croix Wetland Management DistrictWest Central WisconsinWI19927,500 acres (30 km2)[557]
Trempealeau National Wildlife RefugeBuffalo County
Trempealeau County		WI19366,226 acres (25.20 km2)[558]
Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife RefugeBayfield CountyWI1999329 acres (1.33 km2)[559]
Bamforth National Wildlife RefugeAlbany CountyWY19321,116 acres (4.52 km2)[560]
Cokeville Meadows National Wildlife RefugeLincoln CountyWY199326,657 acres (107.88 km2)[561]
Hutton Lake National Wildlife RefugeAlbany CountyWY19321,968 acres (7.96 km2)[562]
Mortenson Lake National Wildlife RefugeAlbany CountyWY19931,776 acres (7.19 km2)[563]
National Elk RefugeTeton CountyWY191225,000 acres (100 km2)[564]
Pathfinder National Wildlife RefugeCarbon County
Natrona County		WY190916,807 acres (68.02 km2)[565]
Seedskadee National Wildlife RefugeSweetwater CountyWY196527,230 acres (110.2 km2)[566]
Navassa Island National Wildlife Refuge (Part of theCaribbean Islands National Wildlife Refuge Complex)UM
Baker Island National Wildlife Refuge (Managed under theHawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge)UM
Howland Island National Wildlife Refuge (Managed under theHawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge)UM
Jarvis Island National Wildlife Refuge (Managed under theHawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge)UM
Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge (Managed under theHawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge)UM
Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge (Managed under theHawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge)UM
Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge (Managed under theHawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge)UM
Wake Atoll National Wildlife Refuge (Managed under theHawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge)UM

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Our Facilities".www.fws.gov. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  2. ^Secretary Bernhardt Unveils New National Wildlife Refuge in Kentucky- Retrieved 2019-12-13
  3. ^Eisenhauer, David."U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to Establish National Wildlife Refuge in Pennsylvania, National Wildlife Refuge System".www.fws.gov. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2018.
  4. ^"National Wildlife Refuge System". U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2016.
  5. ^"About the Refuge - Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge". RetrievedSeptember 3, 2016.
  6. ^"Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge"(PDF). FWS. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2016.
  7. ^"Eufala National Wildlife Refuge". RetrievedSeptember 3, 2016.
  8. ^"Key Cave". RetrievedSeptember 3, 2016.
  9. ^"Wheeler Brochure"(PDF). RetrievedSeptember 3, 2016.
  10. ^"Refuge Establishment". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2016.
  11. ^"Refuge Establishment". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2016.
  12. ^"Refuge History - Becharof - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2018.
  13. ^"Refuge History". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2016.
  14. ^"Refuge History". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMay 12, 2017.
  15. ^ab"Refuge History". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMay 12, 2017.
  16. ^abcdefghi"Statistical Data Tables for Fish & Wildlife Service Lands (as of 9/30/2017)"(PDF). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 23, 2018.
  17. ^"Refuge History". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 23, 2018.
  18. ^"About the Refuge - Rose Atoll - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  19. ^"About the Refuge - Bill Williams River National Wildlife Refuge". U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Archived fromthe original on September 17, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2016.
  20. ^"About the Refuge". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2016.
  21. ^"Bald Knob - National Wildlife Refuge"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on May 28, 2005.
  22. ^"Big Lake - National Wildlife Refuge"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on May 28, 2005.
  23. ^"Cache River - National Wildlife Refuge"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on May 28, 2005.
  24. ^"Holla Bend - National Wildlife Refuge"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on May 28, 2005.
  25. ^Young, Debbie."Logan Cave National Wildlife Refuge".www.fws.gov. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2018.
  26. ^"Overflow - National Wildlife Refuge"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on May 28, 2005.
  27. ^"About the Refuge - Antioch Dunes". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  28. ^"About the Refuge - Bitter Creek". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  29. ^"About the Refuge - Blue Ridge". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  30. ^"About the Refuge - Butte Sink". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  31. ^"About the Refuge - Castle Rock". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  32. ^"About the Refuge - Clear Lake NWR". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  33. ^"About the Refuge - Coachella Valley". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  34. ^"About the Refuge - Colusa". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  35. ^"About the Refuge - Delevan". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  36. ^"About the Refuge - Don Edwards San Francisco Bay". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  37. ^"About the Refuge - Ellicott Slough". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  38. ^"About the Refuge - Farallon". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  39. ^"About the Refuge - Merced NWR-Grasslands Wildlife Management Area". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  40. ^"About the Refuge - Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  41. ^"About the Refuge - Hopper Mountain". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  42. ^"About the Refuge - Humboldt Bay". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  43. ^"About the Refuge - Kern". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  44. ^"About the Refuge - Lower Klamath". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  45. ^"About the Refuge - Marin Islands". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  46. ^"About the Refuge - Merced". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  47. ^"About the Refuge - Modoc". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  48. ^"About the Refuge - North Central Valley". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  49. ^"About the Refuge - Pixley". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  50. ^"About the Refuge - Sacramento". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  51. ^"About the Refuge - Sacramento River". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  52. ^"About the Refuge - Salinas River". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  53. ^"About the Refuge - San Diego Bay". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  54. ^"About the Refuge - San Diego". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  55. ^"About the Refuge - San Joaquin River". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  56. ^"About the Refuge - Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  57. ^"About the Refuge - San Pablo Bay". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  58. ^"About the Refuge - Seal Beach". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  59. ^"About the Refuge - Sonny Bono Salton Sea". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  60. ^"About the Refuge - Stone Lakes". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  61. ^"About the Refuge - Sutter". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  62. ^"About the Refuge - Tijuana Slough". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  63. ^"About the Refuge - San Diego Bay". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  64. ^"About the Refuge - San Diego". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  65. ^"About the Refuge - Alamosa - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2018.
  66. ^"About the Refuge - Arapaho - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2018.
  67. ^ab"About the Refuge - Browns Park - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2018.
  68. ^"About the Refuge - Stewart B. McKinney - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2019.
  69. ^"Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service"(PDF).www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 2, 2019.
  70. ^"About the Refuge".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 2, 2019.
  71. ^"About the Refuge - Archie Carr". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  72. ^"About the Refuge - Loxahatchee". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  73. ^"About the Refuge - Caloosahatchee". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  74. ^"About the Refuge - Cedar Keys". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  75. ^"About the Refuge - Chassahowitzka". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  76. ^"About the Refuge - Crocodile Lake". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  77. ^"About the Refuge - Crystal River". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  78. ^"About the Refuge - Egmont Key". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  79. ^"About the Refuge - Everglades Headwaters". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  80. ^"About the Refuge - Florida Panther". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  81. ^"About the Refuge - Great White Heron". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  82. ^"About the Refuge - Hobe Sound". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  83. ^"About the Refuge - Island Bay". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  84. ^"About the Refuge - J.N. 'Ding' Darling". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  85. ^"About the Refuge - National Key Deer". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  86. ^"About the Refuge - Key West". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  87. ^"About the Refuge - Lake Wales Ridge". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  88. ^"About the Refuge - Lake Woodruff". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  89. ^"About the Refuge - Lower Suwannee". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  90. ^"About the Refuge - Matlacha Pass". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  91. ^"About the Refuge - Merritt Island". US Fish and Wildlife Service. March 2019. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  92. ^"About the Refuge - Passage Key". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  93. ^"About the Refuge - Pelican Island". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  94. ^"About the Refuge - Pine Island". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  95. ^"About the Refuge - Pinellas". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  96. ^"About the Refuge - St. Johns". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  97. ^"About the Refuge - St. Marks". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  98. ^"About the Refuge - St. Vincent". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  99. ^"About the Refuge - Ten Thousand Islands". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  100. ^"About the Refuge - Banks Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  101. ^"About the Refuge - Blackbeard Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  102. ^"About the Refuge - Bond Swamp - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  103. ^"About the Refuge - Harris Neck - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  104. ^"About the Refuge - Okefenokee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  105. ^"About the Refuge - Piedmont - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  106. ^"About the Refuge - Savannah - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  107. ^"About the Refuge - Wassaw Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  108. ^"About the Refuge - Wolf Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  109. ^"About the Refuge - Stewart B. McKinney - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  110. ^"About the Refuge - Hakalau Forest - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  111. ^"About the Refuge - Hanalei - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  112. ^"About the Refuge - Hawaiian Islands - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  113. ^"About the Refuge - Hulē'ia - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  114. ^"About the Refuge - James Campbell - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  115. ^"About the Refuge - Kakahaia - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  116. ^"About the Refuge - Kealia Pond - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  117. ^"About the Refuge - Kilauea Point - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  118. ^"About the Refuge - Oahu Forest - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  119. ^"About the Refuge - Pearl Harbor - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  120. ^"About the Refuge - Bear Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  121. ^"About the Refuge - Camas - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  122. ^ab"About the Refuge - Deer Flat - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  123. ^"About the Refuge - Grays Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  124. ^"About the Refuge - Kootenai - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  125. ^"About the Refuge - Minidoka - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  126. ^"About the Refuge - Oxford Slough - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  127. ^"About the Refuge - Chautauqua - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  128. ^"About the Refuge - Crab Orchard - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  129. ^"About the Refuge - Cypress Creek - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  130. ^"About the Refuge - Emiquon - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  131. ^"About the Refuge - Hackmatack - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  132. ^"Kankakee National Wildlife Refuge and Conservation Area". U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. RetrievedAugust 1, 2022.
  133. ^"About the Refuge - Meredosia - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  134. ^"About the Refuge - Middle Mississippi - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  135. ^"About the Refuge - Two Rivers - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  136. ^"About the Refuge - Big Oaks - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  137. ^"About the Refuge - Muscatatuck - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  138. ^"About the Refuge - Patoka River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  139. ^"About the Refuge - DeSoto - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  140. ^"About the Refuge - Driftless Area - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  141. ^"Iowa Wetland Management District".www.fws.gov. January 11, 2022. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  142. ^"Home - Neal Smith - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  143. ^"Home - Port Louisa - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  144. ^"Home - Union Slough - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  145. ^"About the Refuge - Flint Hills - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  146. ^"About the Refuge - Kirwin - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  147. ^"About the Refuge - Marais des Cygnes - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  148. ^"About the Refuge - Quivira - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  149. ^"About the Refuge - Clarks River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  150. ^"About the Refuge".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMay 20, 2020.
  151. ^"About the Refuge - Atchafalaya". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  152. ^"About the Refuge - Bayou Cocodrie". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  153. ^"About the Refuge - Bayou Sauvage". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  154. ^"About the Refuge - Bayou Teche". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Archived fromthe original on October 1, 2018. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  155. ^"About the Refuge - Big Branch Marsh". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  156. ^"About the Refuge - Black Bayou Lake". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  157. ^"About the Refuge - Bogue Chitto". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  158. ^"About the Refuge - Breton". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  159. ^"About the Refuge - Cameron Prairie". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  160. ^"About the Refuge - Cat Island". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  161. ^"About the Refuge - Catahoula". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  162. ^"About the Refuge - D'Arbonne". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  163. ^"About the Refuge - Delta". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  164. ^"About the Refuge - Grand Cote". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  165. ^"About the Refuge - East Cove". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  166. ^"About the Refuge - Handy Brake". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  167. ^"About the Refuge - Lacassine". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  168. ^"About the Refuge - Lake Ophelia". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  169. ^"About the District - Louisiana Wetland Management District". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  170. ^"About the Refuge - Mandalay". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  171. ^"About the Refuge - Red River". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  172. ^"About the Refuge - Sabine". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  173. ^"About the Refuge - Shell Keys". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  174. ^"About the Refuge - Tensas River". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Archived fromthe original on March 30, 2019. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  175. ^"About the Refuge - Upper Ouachita". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 7, 2019.
  176. ^"About the Refuge - Aroostook - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  177. ^"About the Refuge - Carlton Pond - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  178. ^"About the Refuge - Cross Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  179. ^"About the Refuge - Franklin Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  180. ^"About the Refuge - Moosehorn - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  181. ^"About the Refuge - Petit Manan - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  182. ^"About the Refuge - Pond Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  183. ^"About the Refuge - Rachel Carson - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  184. ^"About the Refuge - Seal Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  185. ^"About the Refuge - Sunkhaze Meadows - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  186. ^"About the Refuge - Blackwater - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  187. ^"About the Refuge - Eastern Neck - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  188. ^"About the Refuge - Martin - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  189. ^"About the Refuge - Patuxent - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  190. ^"About the Refuge - Susquehanna River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  191. ^"About the Refuge - Assabet River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  192. ^"About the Refuge - Great Meadows - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  193. ^"About the Refuge - Mashpee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  194. ^"About the Refuge - Massasoit - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  195. ^"About the Refuge - Monomoy - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  196. ^"About the Refuge - Nantucket - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  197. ^"About the Refuge - Nomans Land - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  198. ^"About the Refuge - Oxbow - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  199. ^"About the Refuge - Parker River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  200. ^"About the Refuge - Silvio O. Conte - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  201. ^"About the Refuge - Thatcher Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  202. ^"About the Refuge - Detroit River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  203. ^"About the Refuge - Harbor Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  204. ^"About the Refuge - Huron - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  205. ^"About the Refuge - Kirtlands Warbler Wildlife Management Area - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  206. ^"About the Refuge - Michigan Islands - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  207. ^"About the District - Michigan Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  208. ^"About the Refuge - Seney - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  209. ^"About the Refuge - Shiawassee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  210. ^"Home - Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  211. ^"About the Refuge - Big Stone - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  212. ^"About the District - Big Stone Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  213. ^"Home - Crane Meadows - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  214. ^"About the District - Detroit Lakes Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  215. ^"About the District - Fergus Falls Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  216. ^"About the Refuge - Glacial Ridge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  217. ^"About the Refuge - Hamden Slough - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  218. ^"About the District - Litchfield Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  219. ^"About the Refuge - Mille Lacs - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  220. ^"About the Refuge - Minnesota Valley - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  221. ^"About the District - Minnesota Valley Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  222. ^"About the District - Morris Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  223. ^"About the Refuge - Northern Tallgrass Prairie - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  224. ^"About the Refuge - Rice Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  225. ^"About the Refuge - Rydell - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  226. ^"About the Refuge - Sherburne - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  227. ^"About the Refuge - Tamarac - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  228. ^"About the Refuge - Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  229. ^"About the District - Windom Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  230. ^"About the Refuge - Coldwater River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  231. ^"About the Refuge - Dahomey - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  232. ^"About the Refuge - Grand Bay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  233. ^"About the Refuge - Hillside - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  234. ^"About the Refuge - Holt Collier - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  235. ^"About the District - Matthews Brake Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  236. ^"About the Refuge - Mississippi Sandhill Crane - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  237. ^"About the Refuge - Morgan Brake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  238. ^"About the Refuge - Panther Swamp - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  239. ^"About the Refuge - Noxubee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  240. ^"About the Refuge - St. Catherine Creek - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  241. ^"About the Refuge - Tallahatchie - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  242. ^"About the Refuge - Theodore Roosevelt - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  243. ^"About the Refuge - Yazoo - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  244. ^"About the Refuge - Big Muddy - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  245. ^"About the Refuge - Clarence Cannon - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  246. ^"About the Refuge - Great River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  247. ^"About the Refuge - Loess Bluffs - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  248. ^"About the Refuge - Mingo - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  249. ^"About the Refuge - Ozark Cavefish - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  250. ^"About the Refuge - Pilot Knob - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  251. ^"About the Refuge - Swan Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  252. ^"About the Refuge - Benton Lake". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  253. ^"About the District - Benton lake". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  254. ^"About the Refuge - Black Coulee". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  255. ^"About the Refuge - Bowdoin". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  256. ^"About the Refuge - Charles M. Russell". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  257. ^"About the Refuge - Creedman Coulee". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  258. ^"About the Refuge - Grass Lake". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedDecember 19, 2020.
  259. ^"About the Refuge - Hailstone". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  260. ^"About the Refuge - Hewitt Lake". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  261. ^"About the Refuge - Lake Mason". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  262. ^ab"About the Refuge - Lake Thibadeau". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  263. ^"About the Refuge - Lee Metcalf". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  264. ^"About the Refuge - Lost Trail". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  265. ^"About the Refuge - Medicine Lake". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  266. ^"About the Refuge - Ninepipe". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  267. ^"About the Refuge - Northwest Montana Wetland Management District". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  268. ^"About the Refuge - Pablo". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  269. ^"About the Refuge - Red Rock Lakes". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  270. ^"About the Refuge - Swan River". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  271. ^"About the Refuge - UL Bend". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  272. ^"About the Refuge - War Horse". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  273. ^"Home - Boyer Chute - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  274. ^"About the Refuge - Crescent Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  275. ^"Home - Ft. Niobrara - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  276. ^ab"Home - John and Louise Seier - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  277. ^"Home - Rainwater Basin - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  278. ^"Home - Valentine - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  279. ^"About the Refuge - Anaho - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  280. ^"About the Refuge - Ash Meadows - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  281. ^"About the Refuge - Desert - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  282. ^"About the Refuge - Fallon - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  283. ^"About the Refuge - Moapa - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  284. ^"About the Refuge - Pahranagat - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  285. ^"About the Refuge - Ruby Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  286. ^ab"About the Refuge - Sheldon - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  287. ^"About the Refuge - Stillwater - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  288. ^"About the Refuge - Great Bay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  289. ^"About the Refuge - John Hay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  290. ^"About the Refuge - Umbagog - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  291. ^"About the Refuge - Wapack - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  292. ^"About the Refuge - Cape May - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  293. ^"About the Refuge - Edwin B. Forsythe - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  294. ^"About the Refuge - Great Swamp - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  295. ^"About the Refuge - Supawna Meadows - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  296. ^"About the Refuge - Wallkill River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  297. ^"About the Refuge - Bitter Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  298. ^"About the Refuge - Bosque del Apache - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  299. ^"About the Refuge - Grulla - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  300. ^"About the Refuge - Las Vegas - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  301. ^"About the Refuge - Rio Mora - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedJune 29, 2020.
  302. ^"About the Refuge - Maxwell - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  303. ^"About the Refuge - San Andres - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  304. ^"About the Refuge - Sevilleta - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  305. ^"About the Refuge - Valle de Oro - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  306. ^"About the Refuge - Amagansett - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 10, 2019.
  307. ^"About the Refuge - Conscience Point - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 10, 2019.
  308. ^"About the Refuge - Elizabeth A. Morton - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 10, 2019.
  309. ^"About the Refuge - Iroquois - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 10, 2019.
  310. ^"About the Refuge - Montezuma - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 10, 2019.
  311. ^"About the Refuge - Oyster Bay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 10, 2019.
  312. ^"About the Refuge - Sayville - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 10, 2019.
  313. ^"About the Refuge - Seatuck - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 10, 2019.
  314. ^"About the Refuge - Shawangunk Grasslands - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 10, 2019.
  315. ^"About the Refuge - Target Rock - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 10, 2019.
  316. ^"About the Refuge - Wertheim - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMarch 10, 2019.
  317. ^"About the Refuge - Alligator River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  318. ^"About the Refuge - Cedar Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  319. ^"About the Refuge - Currituck - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  320. ^"About the Refuge - Mackay Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  321. ^"About the Refuge - Mattamuskeet - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  322. ^"New National Wildlife Refuge Established to Protect Some of Appalachia's Rarest Places". National Wildlife Refuge Association. Archived fromthe original on March 6, 2019. RetrievedMarch 4, 2019.
  323. ^"About the Refuge - Pea Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  324. ^"About the Refuge - Pee Dee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  325. ^"About the Refuge - Pocosin Lakes - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  326. ^"About the Refuge - Roanoke River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  327. ^"About the Refuge - Swanquarter - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  328. ^abc"Appert Lake National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  329. ^"June 1939 Press Release"(PDF).www.fws/gov. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  330. ^"Ardoch National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedMarch 15, 2021.
  331. ^"Ardoch NWR".www.fws.gov. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  332. ^"Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedMarch 15, 2021.
  333. ^"About the District".Arrowwood Wetland Management District. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. September 30, 2014. RetrievedMarch 15, 2021.
  334. ^"About the Refuge".Audubon National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. October 28, 2019. RetrievedMarch 15, 2021.
  335. ^"Audubon Wetland Management District".fws.gov. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  336. ^"Bone Hill Creek National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  337. ^"June 1939 Press Release"(PDF).www.fws/gov. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  338. ^"Brumba National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  339. ^"Buffalo Lake NWR".fws.gov. August 10, 2021. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  340. ^"Find an FWS facility near you (North Dakota)".www.fws.gov. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  341. ^"Canfield Lake National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  342. ^"About the Refuge".Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. July 24, 2014. RetrievedMarch 15, 2021.
  343. ^"Chase Lake Wetland Management District".www.fws.gov. January 11, 2022. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  344. ^"June 1939 Press Release"(PDF).www.fws/gov. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  345. ^"Cottonwood Lake National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  346. ^"About the District".Crosby Wetland Management District. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. December 17, 2019. RetrievedMarch 15, 2021.
  347. ^"About the Refuge".Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. December 2, 2015. RetrievedMarch 15, 2021.
  348. ^"Davils Lake Wetland Management District".www.fws.gov. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  349. ^"About the Refuge".Florence Lake National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. January 23, 2015. RetrievedMarch 15, 2021.
  350. ^"Half-Way Lake National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  351. ^"June 1939 Press Release"(PDF).www.fws/gov. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  352. ^"Hiddenwood National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  353. ^"June 1939 Press Release"(PDF).www.fws/gov. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  354. ^"Hobart Lake NWR".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  355. ^"Hutchinson Lake National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  356. ^J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge - Annual Narrative Report Calendar Year 1993(PDF). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993. pp. i.
  357. ^"J. Clark Salyer Wetland Management District".www.fws.gov. January 11, 2022. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  358. ^"Johnson Lake National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  359. ^"Kellys Slough National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. 2013. RetrievedMarch 23, 2021.
  360. ^"Kulm Wetland Management District".www.fws.gov. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  361. ^"About the Refuge".Lake Alice National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. February 27, 2014. RetrievedMarch 23, 2021.
  362. ^"June 1939 Press Release"(PDF).www.fws/gov. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  363. ^"Lake George National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  364. ^"Lake Ilo National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. 2013. RetrievedMarch 23, 2021.
  365. ^"June 1939 Press Release"(PDF).www.fws/gov. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  366. ^"Lake Nettie National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. 2013. RetrievedMarch 23, 2021.
  367. ^"Lake Otis National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  368. ^"June 1939 Press Release"(PDF).www.fws/gov. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  369. ^"North Dakota National Wildlife Refuges".www.thearmchairexplorer.com. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  370. ^"June 1939 Press Release"(PDF).www.fws/gov. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  371. ^"About the Refuge".Lake Zahl National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. January 14, 2015. RetrievedMarch 23, 2021.
  372. ^"June 1939 Press Release"(PDF).www.fws/gov. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  373. ^"Lambs Lake NWR".fws.gov. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  374. ^"Little Goose NWR".fws.gov. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  375. ^"About the Refuge".Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. June 20, 2013. RetrievedMarch 23, 2021.
  376. ^"Long Lake Wetland Management District".www.fws.gov. January 11, 2022. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  377. ^"Lords Lake National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  378. ^"Lost Lake NWR".OhRanger.com. RetrievedMay 31, 2022.
  379. ^54 Stat. 2723
  380. ^"About the Refuge".Lostwood National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. February 18, 2016. RetrievedMarch 23, 2021.
  381. ^"Lostwood Wetland Management District".www.fws.gov. January 11, 2022. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  382. ^"June 1939 Press Release"(PDF).www.fws/gov. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  383. ^"Maple River National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  384. ^"About the Refuge".McLean National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. May 21, 2014. RetrievedMarch 23, 2021.
  385. ^"June 1939 Press Release"(PDF).www.fws/gov. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  386. ^"Pretty Rock National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  387. ^"Rabb Lake National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  388. ^"June 1939 Press Release"(PDF).www.fws/gov. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  389. ^"Rock Lake NWR".fws.gov. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  390. ^"Rose Lake National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. 2013. RetrievedMarch 23, 2021.
  391. ^"School Section Lake National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  392. ^"June 1939 Press Release"(PDF).www.fws/gov. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  393. ^"About the Refuge".Shell Lake National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. December 29, 2014. RetrievedMarch 23, 2021.
  394. ^"Sibley Lake National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  395. ^"Silver Lake National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. 2013. RetrievedMarch 23, 2021.
  396. ^"About the Refuge".Slade National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. January 14, 2015. RetrievedMarch 24, 2021.
  397. ^"Snyder Lake National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  398. ^"Springwater National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  399. ^"About the Refuge".U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. June 6, 2014. RetrievedMarch 24, 2021.
  400. ^"Stoney Slough National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  401. ^"Storm Lake National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  402. ^"Stump Law NWR".www.fws.gov. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  403. ^"Sunburst Lake National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  404. ^"About the Refuge".U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. January 30, 2018. RetrievedMarch 24, 2021.
  405. ^"About the District".Tewaukon Wetland Management District. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. January 25, 2018. RetrievedMarch 24, 2021.
  406. ^"Tomahawk National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  407. ^"About the Refuge".Upper Souris National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. December 19, 2014. RetrievedMarch 24, 2021.
  408. ^"Valley City Wetland Management District".www.fws.gov. January 11, 2022. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  409. ^"Home".White Lake National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. February 5, 2019. RetrievedMarch 24, 2021.
  410. ^"About the Preserve".White Horse Hill National Game Preserve. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. January 13, 2020. RetrievedMarch 24, 2021.
  411. ^"Wild Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  412. ^"Willow Lake National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  413. ^"Wintering River National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  414. ^"Wood Lake National Wildlife Refuge".OhRanger.com. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  415. ^"About the Refuge - Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  416. ^"About the Refuge - Ottawa - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  417. ^"About the Refuge - West Sister Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  418. ^"About the Refuge - Deep Fork National Wildlife Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  419. ^"About the Refuge - Little River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  420. ^"About the Refuge - Optima - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  421. ^"About the Refuge - Ozark Plateau - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  422. ^"About the Refuge - Salt Plains - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  423. ^"About the Refuge - Sequoyah - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  424. ^"About the Refuge - Tishomingo - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  425. ^"About the Refuge - Washita - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  426. ^"About the Refuge - Wichita Mountains - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  427. ^"About the Refuge - Ankeny". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  428. ^"About the Refuge - Bandon Marsh". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  429. ^"About the Refuge - Baskett Slough". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  430. ^"About the Refuge - Bear Valley". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  431. ^"About the Refuge - Cape Meares". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  432. ^"About the Refuge - Cold Springs". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  433. ^"About the Refuge - Hart Mountain". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  434. ^ab"About the Refuge - Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  435. ^"About the Refuge - Klamath Marsh". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  436. ^"About the Refuge - Lewis and Clark". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  437. ^"About the Refuge - Lower Klamath". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedOctober 18, 2019.
  438. ^"About the Refuge - Malheur". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  439. ^"About the Refuge - McKay Creek". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  440. ^"About the Refuge - Nestucca Bay". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  441. ^"About the Refuge - Oregon Islands". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  442. ^"About the Refuge - Siletz Bay". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  443. ^"About the Refuge - Three Arch Rocks". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  444. ^"About the Refuge - Tualatin River". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  445. ^"About the Refuge - Umatilla". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  446. ^"About the Refuge - Upper Klamath". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  447. ^"About the Refuge - Wapato Lake". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  448. ^"About the Refuge - William L. Finley". US Fish and Wildlife Service. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  449. ^"About the Refuge - Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  450. ^"About the Refuge - Erie - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  451. ^"About the Refuge - John Heinz - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  452. ^"About the Refuge - Cabo Rojo - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  453. ^"About the Refuge - Culebra - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  454. ^"About the Refuge - Desecheo - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  455. ^"About the Refuge - Laguna Cartagena - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  456. ^"About the Refuge - Vieques - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  457. ^"About the Refuge - Block Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  458. ^"About the Refuge - John H Chafee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  459. ^"About the Refuge - Ninigret - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  460. ^"About the Refuge - Sachuest Point - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  461. ^"About the Refuge - Trustom Pond - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  462. ^"About the Refuge - Cape Romain - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  463. ^"About the Refuge - Carolina Sandhills - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  464. ^"About the Refuge - Ernest F. Hollings ACE Basin - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  465. ^"About the Refuge - Pinckney Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  466. ^"About the Refuge - Santee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  467. ^"About the Refuge - Tybee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  468. ^"About the Refuge - Waccamaw - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  469. ^"COMPREHENSIVE CONSERVATION PLAN - Bear Butte National Wildlife Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  470. ^"About the District - Huron - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  471. ^"About the Refuge - Karl E. Mundt - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  472. ^"About the Refuge - Lacreek - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  473. ^"About the Refuge - Lake Andes - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  474. ^"About the District - Lake Andes - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  475. ^"About the District - Madison - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  476. ^"About the Refuge - Sand Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  477. ^"About the District - Sand Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  478. ^"About the Refuge - Waubay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  479. ^"About the District - Waubay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  480. ^"About the Refuge - Chickasaw - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  481. ^"About the Refuge - Cross Creeks - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  482. ^"About the Refuge - Hatchie - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  483. ^"About the Refuge - Lake Isom - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  484. ^"About the Refuge - Lower Hatchie - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  485. ^"New National Wildlife Refuges in Wyoming and Tennessee | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. October 10, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 23, 2024.
  486. ^"Paint Rock River National Wildlife Refuge | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedSeptember 23, 2024.
  487. ^"About the Refuge - Reelfoot - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  488. ^ab"About the Refuge - Tennessee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  489. ^"About the Refuge - Aransas - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  490. ^"About the Refuge - Attwater Prairie Chicken - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  491. ^"About the Refuge - Balcones Canyonlands - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  492. ^"About the Refuge - Big Boggy - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  493. ^"About the Refuge - Brazoria - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  494. ^"About the Refuge - Buffalo Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  495. ^"About the Refuge - Caddo Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  496. ^"About the Refuge - Hagerman - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  497. ^"About the Refuge - Anahuac - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  498. ^"About the Refuge - Laguna Atascosa - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  499. ^"About the Refuge - Lower Rio Grande Valley - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  500. ^"About the Refuge - McFaddin - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  501. ^"Texas Chenier NWR Complex"(PDF).www.gcbo.org/wp-content/partner-network/chenier.pdf. RetrievedMay 31, 2022.
  502. ^"About the Refuge - Muleshoe - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  503. ^"About the Refuge - Neches River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  504. ^"About the Refuge - San Bernard - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  505. ^"About the Refuge - Santa Ana - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  506. ^"About the Refuge - Texas Point - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  507. ^"About the Refuge - Trinity River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  508. ^"About the Refuge - Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  509. ^"About the Refuge - Fish Springs - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  510. ^"About the Refuge - Ouray - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  511. ^"About the Refuge - Missisquoi - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  512. ^"About the Refuge - Buck Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  513. ^"About the Refuge - Green Cay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  514. ^"About the Refuge - Sandy Point - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  515. ^"About the Refuge - Back Bay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  516. ^"About the Refuge - Chincoteague - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  517. ^"About the Refuge - Eastern Shore of Virginia - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  518. ^"About the Refuge - Mason Neck - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  519. ^"About the Refuge - Featherstone - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  520. ^"About the Refuge - Fisherman Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  521. ^"About the Refuge - Great Dismal Swamp - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  522. ^"About the Refuge - James River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  523. ^"About the Refuge - Nansemond - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  524. ^"About the Refuge - Occoquan Bay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  525. ^"About the Refuge - Plum Tree Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  526. ^"About the Refuge - Presquile - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  527. ^"About the Refuge - Rappahannock River Valley - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  528. ^"About the Refuge - Wallops Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  529. ^"About the Refuge - Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  530. ^"About the Refuge - Columbia - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  531. ^"About the Refuge - Conboy Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  532. ^"About the Refuge - Copalis - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  533. ^"About the Refuge - Dungeness - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  534. ^"About the Refuge - Flattery Rocks - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  535. ^"About the Refuge - Franz Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  536. ^"About the Refuge - Grays Harbor - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  537. ^"About the Refuge - Little Pend Oreille - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  538. ^"About the Refuge - McNary - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  539. ^"About the Refuge - Pierce - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  540. ^"About the Refuge - Quillayute Needles - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  541. ^"About the Refuge - Ridgefield - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  542. ^"About the Hanford Reach National Monument / Saddle Mountain National Wildlife Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedNovember 1, 2024.
  543. ^"About the Refuge - San Juan Islands - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  544. ^"About the Refuge - Steigerwald Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  545. ^"About the Refuge - Toppenish - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  546. ^"About the Refuge - Turnbull - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  547. ^"About the Refuge - Umatilla - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  548. ^"About the Refuge - Willapa - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  549. ^"Visit Us".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMay 31, 2022.
  550. ^"About the Refuge - Fox River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  551. ^"About the Refuge - Gravel Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. Archived fromthe original on October 1, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  552. ^"About the Refuge - Green Bay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  553. ^"Visit Us".www.fws.gov. RetrievedMay 31, 2022.
  554. ^"About the Refuge - Horicon - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  555. ^"About the District - Leopold - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  556. ^"About the Refuge - Necedah - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  557. ^"About the District - St. Croix - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  558. ^"About the Refuge - Trempealeau - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  559. ^"Home - Valentine - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2019.
  560. ^"About the Refuge - Bamforth - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  561. ^"About the Refuge - Cokeville Meadows - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  562. ^"About the Refuge - Hutton Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  563. ^"About the Refuge - Mortenson Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  564. ^"About the Refuge - National Elk Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  565. ^"About the Refuge - Pathfinder - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  566. ^"About the Refuge - Seedskadee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".www.fws.gov. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.

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