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List of Myrtales of South Africa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Flowering plants in the order Myrtales recorded from South Africa

Myrtales is anorder offlowering plants placed within the eurosids by theAPG III system of classification forangiosperms. This finding is corroborated by the placement of the Myrtales in the Malvid clade by the One Thousand Plant Transcriptomes Initiative.[1]Theanthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be aclade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained theangiosperms – the extant flowering plants, such asroses andgrasses – as well as theGnetales and the extinctBennettitales.[2]

23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened.[3] Ninebiomes have been described in South Africa:Fynbos, SucculentKaroo,desert,Nama Karoo,grassland,savanna,Albany thickets, theIndian Ocean coastal belt, andforests.[4]

The 2018South African National Biodiversity Institute'sNational Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phylaAnthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)),Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)),Bryophyta (mosses (685)),Cycadophyta (cycads (42)),Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)),Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)),Pinophyta (conifers (33)), andPteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).[5]

Tenfamilies are represented in the literature. Listedtaxa includespecies,subspecies,varieties, andforms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa assynonyms, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing. Multiple entries under alternative names reflecttaxonomic revision over time.

Combretaceae

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Family:Combretaceae,[5]

Combretum

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GenusCombretum:[5]

Lumnitzera

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GenusLumnitzera:[5]

Pteleopsis

[edit]

GenusPteleopsis:[5]

Quisqualis

[edit]

GenusQuisqualis:[5]

Terminalia

[edit]

GenusTerminalia:[5]

Heteropyxidaceae

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Family:Heteropyxidaceae,[5]

Heteropyxis

[edit]

GenusHeteropyxis:[5]

Lythraceae

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Family:Lythraceae,[5]

Ammannia

[edit]

GenusAmmannia:[5]

Cuphea

[edit]

GenusCuphea:[5]

Galpinia

[edit]

GenusGalpinia:[5]

Heimia

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GenusHeimia:[5]

Lagerstroemia

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GenusLagerstroemia:[5]

Lythrum

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GenusLythrum:[5]

Nesaea

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GenusNesaea:[5]

Punica

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GenusPunica:[5]

Rotala

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GenusRotala:[5]

Trapa

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GenusTrapa:[5]

  • Trapa natans L. indigenous
    • Trapa natans L. var.pumila Nakano ex Verdc. indigenous

Melastomataceae

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Family:Melastomataceae,[5]

Antherotoma

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GenusAntherotoma:[5]

Dissotis

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GenusDissotis:[5]

Heterocentron

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GenusHeterocentron:[5]

Melastoma

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GenusMelastoma:[5]

Pleroma

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GenusPleroma:

  • Pleroma granulosum (Desr.) D.Don (syn.Tibouchina granulosa) not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised
  • Pleroma urvilleanum (DC.) P.J.F.Guim. & Michelang. (syn.Tibouchina urvilleana) not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised

Memecylaceae

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Family:Memecylaceae,[5]

Memecylon

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GenusMemecylon:[5]

Warneckea

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GenusWarneckea:[5]

Myrtaceae

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Family:Myrtaceae,[5]

Agonis

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GenusAgonis:[5]

Callistemon

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GenusCallistemon:[5]

Calothamnus

[edit]

GenusCalothamnus:[5]

Corymbia

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GenusCorymbia:[5]

  • Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised
  • Corymbia ficifolia (F.Muell.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive

Eucalyptus

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GenusEucalyptus:[5]

Eugenia

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GenusEugenia:[5]

Leptospermum

[edit]

GenusLeptospermum:[5]

Melaleuca

[edit]

GenusMelaleuca:[5]

Metrosideros

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GenusMetrosideros:[5]

Myrtus

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GenusMyrtus:[5]

Psidium

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GenusPsidium:[5]

Syncarpia

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GenusSyncarpia:[5]

Syzygium

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GenusSyzygium:[5]

Oliniaceae

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Family:Oliniaceae,[5]

Cremastostemon

[edit]

GenusCremastostemon:[5]

Olinia

[edit]

GenusOlinia:[5]

Onagraceae

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Family:Onagraceae,[5]

Epilobium

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GenusEpilobium:[5]

Gaura

[edit]

GenusGaura:[5]

Ludwigia

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GenusLudwigia:[5]

Oenothera

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GenusOenothera:[5]

Penaeaceae

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Family:Penaeaceae,[5]

Brachysiphon

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GenusBrachysiphon:[5]

Endonema

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GenusEndonema:[5]

Glischrocolla

[edit]

GenusGlischrocolla:[5]

Penaea

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GenusPenaea:[5]

  • Penaea acutifolia A.Juss. endemic
  • Penaea cneorum Meerb. indigenous
    • Penaea cneorum Meerb. subsp.cneorum, endemic
    • Penaea cneorum Meerb. subsp.gigantea R.Dahlgren, endemic
    • Penaea cneorum Meerb. subsp.lanceolata R.Dahlgren, endemic
    • Penaea cneorum Meerb. subsp.ovata (Eckl. & Zeyh. ex A.DC.) R.Dahlgren, endemic
    • Penaea cneorum Meerb. subsp.ruscifolia R.Dahlgren, endemic
  • Penaea dahlgrenii Rourke, endemic
  • Penaea mucronata L. endemic

Saltera

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GenusSaltera:[5]

Sonderothamnus

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GenusSonderothamnus:[5]

Stylapterus

[edit]

GenusStylapterus:[5]

Rhynchocalycaceae

[edit]

Family:Rhynchocalycaceae,[5]

Rhynchocalyx

[edit]

GenusRhynchocalyx:[5]

References

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  1. ^Leebens-Mack JH, Barker MS, Carpenter EJ, Deyholos MK, Gitzendanner MA, Graham SW, et al. (One Thousand Plant Transcriptomes Initiative) (October 2019)."One thousand plant transcriptomes and the phylogenomics of green plants".Nature.574 (7780):679–685.doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1693-2.PMC 6872490.PMID 31645766.
  2. ^Doyle, J. A.; Donoghue, M. J. (1986). "Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the angiosperms – an experimental cladistic approach".Botanical Review.52 (4):321–431.Bibcode:1986BotRv..52..321D.doi:10.1007/bf02861082.
  3. ^Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019)."Total number of plant species by country". Mongabay. Retrieved21 July 2019.
  4. ^"Vegetation of South Africa".PlantZAfrica.com. SA National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved24 July 2019.
  5. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbh"species_checklist_20180710.csv". South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved27 September 2020.
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