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Flag of Liechtenstein

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(Redirected fromList of Liechtensteinian flags)

Principality of Liechtenstein
UseNational flag andensignSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagReverse side is mirror image of obverse sideDesign has no element that can be rotated
Proportion3:5[1]
Adopted30 June 1982; 43 years ago (1982-06-30)
DesignA horizontalbicolour of blue and red,charged with a goldcrown in thecanton
UseState flag andensignSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagReverse side is mirror image of obverse sideDesign has no element that can be rotated
Proportion3:5[1]
Adopted1982; 43 years ago (1982)
DesignA horizontalbicolour of blue and red,charged with thecoat of arms in the center
UseCivil flag andensignSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagReverse side is mirror image of obverse sideDesign has no element that can be rotated
Proportion3:5[1]
Adopted1921; 104 years ago (1921)
DesignA horizontalbicolour of blue and red

Thenational flag of thePrincipality of Liechtenstein (German:Flagge Liechtensteins) consists of two horizontal bands, one blue and one red,charged with a gold crown in thecanton. In use since 1764 and officially enshrined into thenation's constitution in 1921, it has been the flag of theprincipality since that year. The crown was added to the flag in 1937, after the country discovered at theSummer Olympics held the previous year that their flag was identical to theHaitian civil flag. A design with a modified crown was adopted on 30 June 1982.[2]

History

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When flown vertically, the crown on the flag is rotated so that it always faces upwards.

Liechtenstein was established as aprincipality of theHoly Roman Empire on 1719 and gained its complete independence from theGerman Confederation on 1866.[3] Within this period, the colours blue and red were selected to feature on the flag, instead of the gold and red onthe coat of arms that would have customarily been employed instead. These new livery colours were first utilized byPrince Joseph Wenzel I in 1764.[1]

Anew constitution for the Principality was formulated and proclaimed in October 1921.[1][4] It made the blue and red banner the national flag by granting it "official status".[1] Fifteen years later, during the1936 Summer Olympics, the country came to the realization that its flag was identical to theflag of Haiti (Haititook part in the Opening Ceremony but its sole athlete did not compete). Because of this finding, the government added the prince's crown to the canton.[1][5][6] This change served two purposes – to signify Liechtenstein's position as a principality, and to distinguish its flag from Haiti's.[5][7] This modified design was adopted on 24 June 1937.[7] A design with a modified crown was adopted on 30 June 1982.

Design

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Construction

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Construction sheet for the flag of Liechtenstein
  • 3:5
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 3:5
  • 2:3
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 2:3
  • Pennant
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Pennant
  • Vertical
    Flag can be hoisted vertically only Vertical

Symbolism

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The colours and symbols of the flag carry cultural, political, and regional meanings. The blue represents thesky, while red alludes to the "evening fires" that are lit inside houses throughout the country.[1] The crown is gold[5][6] or yellow[1] in colour.[7]

Color scheme

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Colour scheme
BlueRedYellowBlack
RAL5010302010169005
CMYK100-70-0-500-96-84-190-15-77-00-0-0-100
HEX#002780#CF0921#FFD93B#000000
RGB0-39-128207-9-33255-217-590-0-0

Other flags of Liechtenstein

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Government flags

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FlagDurationUseDescription
1912–1957Standard of thePrince of Liechtenstein
1957–1982Standard of thePrince of Liechtenstein
1982–presentStandard of thePrince of Liechtenstein
1982–presentStandard of the Government of Liechtenstein
Banner of thePrincely House of Liechtenstein
Pennant
Vertical

Municipal flags

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Each of the elevenmunicipalities has its own flag, all flown as vertical banners.

FlagMunicipalityAdoptedDescription
Balzers
Eschen
Gamprin
Mauren
Planken
Ruggell
Schaan
Schellenberg
Triesen
Triesenberg
Vaduz

Historical flags

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FlagDurationUseDescription
1437–1719Lordship of Schellenberg
1342–1719County of Vaduz
1719–1852Principality of LiechtensteinTwo horizontal gold and red bands at 3:5 proportions
1852–1921Principality of LiechtensteinTwo vertical blue and red bands at 3:5 proportions
1921–1937Principality of LiechtensteinTwo horizontal blue and red bands at 3:5 proportions
1937–1982Principality of LiechtensteinTwo horizontal blue and red bands at 3:5 proportions, and princely crown in the canton

References

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  1. ^abcdefghiSmith, Whitney (July 17, 2013)."Flag of Liechtenstein".Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. RetrievedJune 26, 2014.(subscription required)
  2. ^"Flags, Symbols, & Currencies of Liechtenstein".WorldAtlas. 2021-02-24. Retrieved2025-09-30.
  3. ^"Liechtenstein profile".BBC News. BBC.Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. RetrievedJune 26, 2014.
  4. ^"History of Liechtenstein". Lonely Planet.Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. RetrievedJune 26, 2014.
  5. ^abc"Liechtenstein".The World Factbook. CIA.Archived from the original on March 10, 2021. RetrievedJune 26, 2014.
  6. ^abRainey, Venetia (July 24, 2012)."Flag bearing: a potted history".Reuters.Archived from the original on August 10, 2016. RetrievedJune 26, 2014.
  7. ^abcKindersley, Dorling (November 3, 2008).Complete Flags of the World. Dorling Kindersley Ltd. p. 148.ISBN 9781405338615. RetrievedJune 26, 2014.

External links

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