Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

List of LGBTQ Catholics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Part ofa series on the
Catholic Church
St. Peter's Basilica
St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City
Overview

God

  • Trinity
  • Consubstantialitas
  • Filioque
  • Divinum illud munus
  • Divine law
    Realms beyond the States of the Church
    Paschal mystery
    Blessed Virgin Mary
    Salvation
    Ecclesiology
    Other teachings
    iconCatholic Church portal
    For broader coverage of this topic, seeCatholic Church and homosexuality.

    There have been a number ofLGBTQ Catholics throughout history.

    Artists

    [edit]
    Andy Warhol, who was gay, was a practicing Catholic.
    • A number of influential Italian Catholic artists of theRenaissance and theBaroque who were notable for their religious paintings and sculpture were considered to have been homosexual or bisexual. These includeDonatello,[1]Sandro Botticelli,[2]Leonardo da Vinci[3] and Michelangelo Merisi daCaravaggio.[4] In addition,Michelangelo Buonarroti was noted for painting the ceiling of theSistine Chapel, under which popes are elected to this day.[5]
    • Andy Warhol was an American artist who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known aspop art, and whose homosexuality strongly influenced his work.[6] He was aRuthenian Catholic and regularly volunteered at homeless shelters in New York to practice his faith. He described himself as a religious person and regularly attended mass.[7]
    • Robert Mapplethorpe (1946–89) was an American photographer. From 1977 until 1980, Mapplethorpe was the lover of gay writer andDrummer magazine editorJack Fritscher.[8] He was brought up in a Roman Catholic household and although he later "lapsed" from practicing the religion, he created art suffused with Catholicism – particularly in the areas of Catholic guilt and eroticism.[9][10]

    Politicians and royalty

    [edit]

    Politicians

    [edit]

    Royalty

    [edit]
    • Queen Christina of Sweden (1626 – 1689) reigned from 1632 before her abdication in 1654. Modern biographers generally consider her to have been a lesbian, and her affairs with women were noted during her lifetime.[26] She was a prominent convert to Catholicism in 1654 and is one of only 6 women to be buried in the crypt of St. Peters Basilica in Rome.
    • Prince Eugene of Savoy (1663 – 1736), the military commander of the Catholic Imperial forces in theHoly Roman Empire, was predominantly homosexual.[27]
    • King Ludwig II (1845 – 1886) was monarch of the CatholicKingdom of Bavaria from 1864 until his death; it is known from his diary and private letters that he had strong homosexual desires which he tried to suppress.[28] He remained a devout Catholic throughout his life and attended services regularly; building chapels for prayer within his castles, and commissioning religious art.[29]
    • KingUmberto II of Italy was an intense Catholic, described by his biographer Domenico Bartoli as "almost to the point of fanaticism", but he was unable to resist what he called his "satanic" homosexual urges.[30]

    Clergy, religious, and theologians

    [edit]
    Main articles:Homosexual clergy in the Catholic Church andGay bishops § Roman Catholic Church
    • Antonio Barberini (1607 – 1671) was an Italian Catholic cardinal, Archbishop of Reims, military leader, patron of the arts and a prominent member of the House of Barberini. He was bisexual.[31]
    • Carlo Carafa (1517 – 1561) was a Roman Catholic cardinal, and all-powerful favourite and Cardinal Nephew ofPope Paul IV Carafa, whose policies he directed and whom he served as papal legate in Paris, Venice and Brussels. He was convicted of a number of crimes, including homosexualsodomy, and executed.[32]
    • Benedetta Carlini (1591 – 1660) was the abbess of the Convent of the Mother of God inPescia, who shared her cell with Sister Bartolomea. When the two nuns made love, Sister Benedetta said she experienced mystical visions and angelic possession. The church authorities investigated the mystical experiences and, upon discovering her lesbian sexuality, stripped Carlini of her position as abbess and held her under guard for the remainder of her life.[33]
    • Frederick William Faber - (1814 - 1863) described byKirstie Blair as suffering a 'failure of reserve'.[34]
    • Jean O'Leary (1948 – 2005) was anAmerican lesbian and gay rights activist. She was the founder ofLesbian Feminist Liberation, one of the firstlesbian activist groups in thewomen's movement, and an early member and co-director of theNational Gay and Lesbian Task Force. She co-foundedNational Coming Out Day. Before becoming alesbian and gay rights activist she was a Roman Catholicreligious sister. She would later write about her experience in the 1985 anthology,Lesbian Nuns: Breaking Silence.[35]
    • Francis Joseph Spellman (1889 – 1967) was an American bishop and cardinal. From 1939 until his death in 1967, he served as the sixth Archbishop of New York.FBI files suggested that Spellman was an active, if covert, homosexual.[36]
    • Robert Carter was one of the first gay priests to publiclycome out as gay. He co-founded theLGBT advocacy group theNational Gay and Lesbian Task Force.[37]
    • Mychal Judge, O.F.M. (aka Michael Fallon Judge, May 11, 1933 – September 11, 2001), was a Franciscan friar and Catholic priest who served as a chaplain to the New York City Fire Department. It was while serving in that capacity that he was killed, becoming the first certified fatality of the September 11, 2001 attacks.[38]
    • Jose Mantero (born 1963) was the first out gay priest in Spain[39][40][41]
    • John J. McNeill (September 2, 1925 – September 22, 2015) was ordained as a Jesuit priest in 1959 and subsequently worked as a psychotherapist and an academic theologian, with a particular reputation within the field ofqueer theology.[42]
    • Bernard Lynch became the first Catholic priest in the world to undertake a civil partnership in 2006 in the Republic of Ireland (he had previously had his relationship blessed in a ceremony in 1998 by an American Cistercian monk).[43] He was subsequently expelled from his religious order in 2011, and went on to legally wed his husband in 2016.[44]
    • James Alison, Roman-Catholic priest in United Kingdom and Spain[45]
    • William Hart McNichols, Roman-Catholic priest in New York City[46]
    • David Berger is a German theologian and former professor of the Pontifical Academy of St. Thomas Aquinas in Rome.[47] His licence to teach religion was revoked by the Catholic Church.[48] Until 2015 he was the editor of the gay periodical MÄNNER (Berlin), and has written about his experiences as a gay theologian.[47][49]
    • Daniel A. Helminiak (b. 1942) is an AmericanCatholic priest,theologian and author.[50] He is currently a professor in the Department of Humanistic and Transpersonal Psychology at theUniversity of West Georgia, near Atlanta. From 1975 to 1978, he served as teaching assistant toBernard Lonergan,S.J. (1904–1984), the philosopher, theologian, economist, and methodologist whomNewsweek styled theThomas Aquinas of the 20th century.
    • Krzysztof Charamsa (born 5 August 1972) a Polish Catholic theologian and author. In 2015, after declaring he was homosexual and in a relationship, he was suspended from his position as a Catholic priest and removed from several previous posts in the Roman Curia.[51]

    Writers and academics

    [edit]
    Oscar Wilde, convicted by Britain for homosexual acts, converted to Catholicism on his deathbed.
    • In Britain, a number of late 19th-century authors who converted to Catholicism were gay or bisexual, among themOscar Wilde,Gerard Manley Hopkins,Lord Alfred Douglas,Marc-André Raffalovich,Robert Hugh Benson,Frederick Rolfe,[52][53]John Gray,[54] andSiegfried Sassoon.[55] These male writers sometimes found, in their Catholicism, a means of writing about their attraction to and desire for relationships with other men. Wilde had Catholic tendencies throughout his life and converted on his deathbed. He wrote about himself inDe Profundis, during his imprisonment and hard labor, as akin to Christ embodying suffering, and invoked Christ's transformative power for the oppressed.[56] Wilde's sometime lover, the poetJohn Gray, was Catholic. Raffalovich compared the physicality and the ecstasy of devotion to Christ to same-sex erotic desire.[57] Hopkins's work was strongly marked by physicality and eroticism in its religious references, and the poet, who was reminded of Christ by other men whom he found beautiful, dwelt on the physicality of Christ's body and intimacy of his comfort and love.[52][58]
    • John Boswell was a prominent historian and a professor at Yale University, and gay. Many of Boswell's studies focused on the issue of religion and homosexuality, specifically Christianity and homosexuality.[59]
    • Radclyffe Hall, author ofThe Well of Loneliness, was also a convert to Catholicism. Joanne Glasgow writes that for Hall and other lesbians of the early twentieth century, such asAlice B. Toklas, the church's erasure of female sexuality offered a cover for lesbianism.[60]
    • Brian McNaught is a corporate diversity and sensitivity coach and author who specializes in LGBT issues in the workplace.
    • Marcel Proust was one of the first European novelists to feature homosexuality openly and at length in his writings and was considered to have been homosexual.[61]
    • Eve Tushnet is a lesbian Catholic author and blogger.[62] She converted to Catholicism in 1998, and chooses to becelibate in accordance with the Catholic Church's ban on sex outside heterosexual marriage.[63]
    • Tennessee Williams was an American playwright who created many works that have become stage classics.[64] He believed that his work was full of deep Christian symbolism, and admitted loving "the beauty of the ritual in the Mass", yet nevertheless thought the tenets of the Roman Catholic church to be "ridiculous".[65]
    • Evelyn Waugh, author ofBrideshead Revisited, had homosexual relationships withHugh Lygon andAlastair Hugh Graham, among others. Waugh converted to Catholicism in 1930.[66]
    • Milo Yiannopoulos is a British political commentator, media personality, blogger, journalist and author associated politically with the alt-right. He is a practicing Catholic and gay man.[67] In March 2021, during an interview with right-wing publicationLifeSiteNews, Yiannopoulos claimed to be "ex-gay" and stated his husband had been "demoted to housemate".[68]

    Singers and musicians

    [edit]
    Josephine Baker, bisexual singer and convert to Catholicism
    • Josephine Baker was the first black woman to star in a major motion picture, or to become a world-famous entertainer.[69] She was bisexual, having had relationships with men and women.[70][71]
    • Jeanine Deckers (d. 1985) was known as The Singing Nun or Sœur Sourire. She was a Belgian singer-songwriter and was at one time a member of theDominican Order. After leaving the order, she remained a practicing Catholic. Some 14 years later, she began a lesbian relationship with a lifelong friend.[72]
    • American country music singerSteve Grand is openly gay and a practicing Catholic.[73]
    • Lady Gaga.[74]
    • The pianist and entertainerLiberace was recognized during his career with two Emmy Awards, six gold albums and two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. He had a four-year relationship withScott Thorson. Described as a devout Catholic, he was received in a private audience byPope Pius XII.[75]
    • The Lebanese-British singer-songwriterMika has acknowledged hisMelkite Catholic upbringing but has written about his conflicting relationship with the Catholic Church and its stance on homosexuality in his music. He still considers himself Catholic and has indicated that his song "The Origin of Love" is about religion. "It's about the Roman Catholic Church, which I love dearly – even though I'm not a bigot and I'm not in denial of the human condition. Yet, at the same time, it's a very strange thing, 'cause I'm very respectful of that world."[76]
    • Danny La Rue was raised Roman Catholic and was buried in St Mary's Catholic cemetery in London.[77]
    • The Italian composer and dancerJean-Baptiste Lully (1632-87) was involved in a number of homosexual scandals at the court ofLouis XIV.[78]
    • The musicianRicky Martin has sold over 70 million albums and has had 95 platinum records.[79]
    • Vaslav Nijinsky was a Russian ballet dancer and choreographer of Polish descent, cited as the greatest male dancer of the early 20th century. He was romantically involved withSergei Diaghilev.[80][81]
    • Francis Poulenc was a French composer and pianist. He was predominantly gay, yet struggled with his sexuality.[82] Following the death of a close friend in the 1930s, he rediscovered his Roman Catholic faith and replaced the ironic nature of neo-classicism with a new-found spiritual depth.[83]

    Actors and directors

    [edit]
    • Pedro Almodóvar (b.1949) is a Spanish film director, screenwriter, producer and former actor who was reared as Catholic. He is openly gay.[84] Many of his films contain strong Catholic imagery. His filmDark Habits (1983) features a mother superior in a convent who is also a lesbian. The 2004 filmBad Education deals with the theme of the sexual abuse of children at the hands of Catholic priests.
    • Raymond Choo Kong (1949 – 2019), Trinidadian stage director and producer
    • Jean Cocteau (1889–1963) was a celebrated French writer, designer, playwright, artist and filmmaker.[85] After a long absence from the Church, he returned to practicing his Catholic faith in his later years; he was known to be very devout. He designed and painted murals for the Church of Notre Dame de France in London.[86]
    • Lucio Dalla (1943–2012) was a popular Italian singer-songwriter, musician and actor.[87] He was outed as gay after his death (having had a long-term partner, Marco Alemanno).[87] He was a practicing Roman Catholic, and was given a funeral mass inSan Petronio Basilica atBologna.[88]
    • Ramon Novarro (1899–1968), Mexican-born United States film, stage and television actor
    • Tab Hunter (1931–2018), American actor, singer, film producer and author. He appeared in over 40 films and was a well-known Hollywood star and heartthrob of the 1950s and 1960s, known for his blond, clean-cut good looks. In a 2015 interview, he mentioned his religion being a very important part of his life.[89]
    • Rock Hudson (1925-1985) American actor of the Golden Age of Hollywood. Raised Catholic, later identified as atheist. A week before his death, he made a deathbed confession, received communion, and was administered the last rites.[90][91]
    • Pier Paolo Pasolini (1922–1975) was an Italian film director, poet, writer and intellectual. He was openly gay.[92] He described himself as a "Catholic Marxist", although elsewhere he insisted he was anatheist. His filmThe Gospel According to St. Matthew, an account of the New Testament story, part-financed by the Catholic Church, and dedicated to "the dear, joyous, familiar memory of Pope John XXIII".[93] It portrayed Jesus as a barefoot peasant of the people. The film won the Grand Prize at the International Catholic Film Office.[94]
    • Franco Zeffirelli (1923–2019) was an Italian director and producer of films and television.[95] He was a practicing Catholic who believed that "Catholicism is the only [religion] that comprehensively meets the needs of mankind." He spoke about the making of the filmJesus of Nazareth as representing an important turning point – giving him "the opportunity to draw closer to the mystery of Christ".[96] He was given a funeral mass inFlorence Cathedral.[97]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^Paul Strathern,The Medici: Godfather of the Renaissance, London, 2003 [page(s) needed].
    2. ^Jacques Mesnil,Botticelli, Paris, 1938 [page(s) needed].
    3. ^Michael Rocke,Forbidden Friendships epigraph, p. 148 & N120 p. 298.
    4. ^Andrew Graham-Dixon,Caravaggio: A life sacred and profane, Penguin, 2011 [page(s) needed].
    5. ^Scigliano, Eric:Michelangelo's Mountain: The Quest for Perfection in the Marble Quarries of Carrara, Simon and Schuster, 2005. Retrieved 27 January 2007 [page(s) needed].
    6. ^See biographers such as Victor Bockris, and art historianMeyer, Richard (2002).Outlaw Representation: Censorship and Homosexuality in Twentieth-Century American Art. Oxford University Press. p. 125.ISBN 0-19-510760-8.
    7. ^Romaine, James (12 November 2003)."Transubstantiating the Culture: Andy Warhol's Secret".Godspy. Retrieved5 January 2009.
    8. ^Jack Fritscher,Gay San Francisco: Eyewitness Drummer, San Francisco, Palm Drive Publishing, 2008,ISBN 1890834386, p. 473,Jackfritscher.comArchived 2021-07-05 at theWayback Machine, retrieved 29 September 2014.
    9. ^Eleanor Heartney,Postmodern Heretics: The Catholic Imagination in Contemporary Art, 2004, p. 82.
    10. ^Kara Kelley Hallmark,Twentieth Century United States Photographers: A Student's Guide, 2008 [page(s) needed].
    11. ^Eyck, Mark (15 February 2002)."Interview: Pim Fortuyn".Katholiek Nieuwsblad (Catholic Newspaper). Archived fromthe original on 6 March 2002.
      " Question: U beschouwt zichzelf nog wel als katholiek? Answer: Ja, daar ontkom je niet aan. [..] Question: Toch noemt u zich ondanks uw homoseksualiteit nog steeds katholiek. Answer: Ik bén katholiek! Ik ben nota bene gedoopt! Ik noem me niet zo, ik ben het!" (Question: Do you still consider yourself a Catholic? Answer: Yes, you can't escape from that. [..] Question: But in spite of your homosexuality you still call yourself a Catholic. Answer: Iam a Catholic. I have, after all, been baptised! I don't call myself one, I am one!)
    12. ^"Stonewall". Stonewall.org.uk. Retrieved19 November 2013.
    13. ^"About us". Stonewall.org.uk. Archived fromthe original on 20 November 2013. Retrieved19 November 2013.
    14. ^"Ruth Hunt". LinkedIn. Retrieved19 November 2013.
    15. ^"BBC News - Archbishop Vincent Nichols stops Soho gay Catholic Mass". Bbc.co.uk. 2 January 2013. Retrieved19 November 2013.
    16. ^"Merkel veut réveiller la CDU grâce aux femmes et aux immigrés" (in French). 5 December 2012.Stefan Kaufmann, député au Bundestag et l'un des rares élus CDU ouvertement gay...
    17. ^"Katholische Pius-Bruderschaft vergleicht Schwule mit Nazis".
    18. ^Andrews, Mark (5 September 2019)."MP talks about anguish of his sexuality".Shropshire Star. Retrieved20 February 2021.
    19. ^"Jens Spahn: Hadere mit der Kirche und ihrer Sexualmoral".katholisch.de (in German). Retrieved20 June 2021.
    20. ^"Daniel Funke kressköpfe – Detail: kress.de".kress.de. Retrieved20 June 2021.
    21. ^Online, FOCUS."Konservativ, katholisch, schwul: Jens Spahn ist der Shootingstar der CDU".FOCUS Online. Retrieved8 December 2018.
    22. ^Kati Degenhardt (23 December 2017),Merkels bester Mann: Jens Spahn hat heimlich geheiratetBILD.
    23. ^"Religious affiliation of members of 115th Congress"(PDF).Pew Research Center.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2023-03-25.
    24. ^"As a Catholic and Peruvian American, I wish Pope Leo XIV strength as he steps into his role as a global and spiritual leader".X.com. 8 May 2025.
    25. ^"Geraldine Roman "Just another politician who happens to be transgender"".CNN. May 17, 2016. RetrievedMay 17, 2016.And while some see the influence of the church as a stumbling block, [Geraldine] Roman – a practicing Catholic – says she doesn't believe that to be true.
    26. ^Crompton, Louis (2009).Homosexuality and Civilization. Harvard University Press. pp. 357–60.
    27. ^Nicholas Henderson, Eugen of Savoy, London, 1964
    28. ^McIntosh, Christopher. The Swan King: Ludwig II of Bavaria. (1982)
    29. ^Clara Tschudi,Ludwig II King of Bavaria
    30. ^Dall'Oroto, Giovanni "Umberto II" fromWho's Who in Contemporary Gay and Lesbian History, London: Psychology Press, 2002 p. 453.
    31. ^Freitas, Roger (2009). "Sex Without Sex: An Erotic Image of the Castrate Singer". In Findlen, Paula (ed.).Italy's Eighteenth Century: Gender and Culture in the Age of the Grand Tour. Stanford University Press.
    32. ^Miles Pattenden,Pius IV and the Fall of The Carafa: Nepotism and Papal Authority in Counter Reformation Rome
    33. ^Judith Brown:Immodest Acts: The Life of A Lesbian Nun in Renaissance Italy: New York: Oxford University Press: 1986
    34. ^Blair, Kirstie. “Breaking Loose: Frederick Faber and the Failure of Reserve.” Victorian Poetry, vol. 44, no. 1, 2006, pp. 25–41. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40002796. Accessed 26 June 2021.
    35. ^Curb, Rosemary; Manahan, Nancy (1985)Lesbian nuns : breaking silence. Tallahassee, FL. Naiad Press.
    36. ^Curt Gentry,J. Edgar Hoover, The Man and the Secrets (NY: W. W. Norton, 1991), notes page 347.
    37. ^Melloy, Killan (March 15, 2010)."Trailblazing Gay Priest Dies at 82".Edge Boston. Retrieved18 December 2012.
    38. ^Hagerty, Barbara Bradley."Memories Of Sept. 11's First Recorded Casualty Endure".NPR. Retrieved5 March 2019.
    39. ^Tremlett, Giles (22 February 2002)."Portrait: Jose Mantero, Spain's first openly gay priest".G2. The Guardian.
    40. ^"A priest, gay, and not ashamed".The Economist. 21 February 2002. Retrieved14 February 2021.
    41. ^Socolovsky, Jerome (9 February 2002)."Spain's first openly gay priest fights to make Catholic church gay-friendly".Spartanburg Herald-Journal. Associated Press. p. A7. Retrieved14 February 2021.
    42. ^Fox, Margalit (September 25, 2015)."John McNeill, Priest Who Pushed Catholic Churches to Welcome Gays, Dies at 90".The New York Times. Archived fromthe original on September 27, 2015. RetrievedApril 27, 2021.
    43. ^"Father Bernard Lynch: 'The Vatican has told them to get rid of me'".Independent.co.uk. 8 April 2012. Retrieved26 April 2017.
    44. ^"Married gay priest says Catholic Church has got God's message 'very wrong'".The Irish Times. Retrieved26 April 2017.
    45. ^Eurekastreet: Conversation with a gay priest
    46. ^AmericaMagazine: Meet the gay priest who served AIDS patients with Mass, prayers and art, 2019
    47. ^abSpiegel:Theologe David Berger: Großteil katholischer Kleriker homosexuell
    48. ^Kölner Stadt-Anzeigers. November 3, 2015
    49. ^Die Welt: "Der heilige Schein"
    50. ^Cahill, Brian (4 August 2012)."Catholic Church wrong on gay nuptials".San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved5 August 2012.
    51. ^O'Connell, Gerard (3 October 2015)."Vatican theologian declares he's gay and has a partner".America. Retrieved14 August 2017.
    52. ^abWoods, Gregory (1999).A History of Gay Literature: The Male Tradition. Yale University Press. p. 170.ISBN 9780300072013.
    53. ^Hilliard, David (1982)."Un-English and Unmanly: Anglo-Catholicism and Homosexuality"(PDF).Victorian Studies.
    54. ^Hilliard, David (2002)."Gray, John". In Robert Aldrich, Garry Wotherspoon (ed.).Who's who in Gay and Lesbian History: From Antiquity to World War II. Psychology Press. pp. 224–5.ISBN 9780415159838.
    55. ^"The war poet's long peace".www.telegraph.co.uk. 22 April 2003. Retrieved2022-06-16.
    56. ^Roden, Frederick S. (2013).Unruly Catholics from Dante to Madonna: Faith, Heresy, and Politics in Cultural Studies. Scarecrow Press.ISBN 9780810888524.
    57. ^Roden, Frederick S. (2013)."Medieval Religion, Victorian Homosexualities".Medievalism and the Quest for the Real Middle Ages. Routledge. p. 127.ISBN 9781135782795.
    58. ^Sobolev, Dennis (2011).The Split World of Gerard Manley Hopkins: An Essay in Semiotic Phenomenology. Catholic University of America Press.ISBN 9780813218557.
    59. ^Dunlap, David W. (25 December 1994). "John E. Boswell, 47, Historian Of Medieval Gay Culture, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
    60. ^Haddox, Thomas F. (2005).Fears and Fascinations: Representing Catholicism in the American South. Fordham University Press. pp. 89–90.ISBN 9780823225217.
    61. ^White, Edmund (1999).Marcel Proust: A Life, page 46
    62. ^"'Gay and Catholic': An Interview with Author Eve Tushnet". America Magazine. 3 July 2014. Retrieved21 March 2015.
    63. ^Boorstein, Michelle (13 December 2014)."Gay Christians choosing celibacy emerge from the shadows".The Washington Post. Retrieved21 March 2015.
    64. ^Harold Bloom,Tennessee Williams, Chelsea House Publishing.
    65. ^Rader, Interviewed by Dotson (1981)."Tennessee Williams, The Art of Theater No. 5".The Paris Review. Vol. Fall 1981, no. 81.
    66. ^Stannard, Martin (2011) [2004]. "Evelyn Arthur St John Waugh (1903–06)".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36788.
    67. ^Stein, Joel (15 September 2016)."Milo Yiannopoulos Is the Pretty, Mostruous Face of the Alt-Right". Bloomberg. Retrieved16 September 2016.
    68. ^Montgomery, Blake (10 March 2021)."Milo Yiannopoulos Desperately Declares Himself 'Ex-Gay,' Says His New Mission Is Conversion Therapy".The Daily Beast. Retrieved10 March 2021.
    69. ^Bisexuality and the Eroticism of Everyday Life By Marjorie Garber, p.122
    70. ^Bisexuality and the Eroticism of Everyday Life By Marjorie Garber, p.122
    71. ^"Biography in Context - Document".ic.galegroup.com.
    72. ^"Interview: Leen Van Den Berg over Soeur Sourire: Zie me graag" [Interview: Leen Van Den Berg on Soeur Sourire: See me happy].Gaylive.Be. Archived fromthe original on 1 December 2014.
    73. ^Steve Grand On Catholicism: The Side You Haven't Seen Of 'The First Openly Gay Male Country Star',Huffington Post, 9/8/13
    74. ^"Lady Gaga Defends Her Catholic Faith After Posting an Image with a Priest".relevantmagazine.com.
    75. ^Thornton, Michael (24 May 2013)."The lonely Liberace I knew".The Daily Telegraph. London.
    76. ^Rule, Doug (2013-03-27)."Pop and Circumstance".Metro Weekly. Retrieved2022-05-15.
    77. ^"Stage legend La Rue dies at 81". 1 June 2009. Retrieved26 May 2019.
    78. ^George Haggerty,Encyclopedia of Gay Histories and Cultures (2013), p554
    79. ^Yep, He's Gay: Ricky Martin Comes Out of the Closet | Rolling Stone Music. Rollingstone.com (29 March 2010). Retrieved on 25 February 2011.
    80. ^Joan Acocella (14 January 1999). "Secrets of Nijinsky". New York Review of Books.
    81. ^Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures edited by George Haggerty, Bonnie Zimmerman (2000), p993
    82. ^Ivry, Benjamin (1996). Francis Poulenc. London: Phaidon Press.
    83. ^"Francis Poulenc - Short Biography - Music Sales Classical".www.musicsalesclassical.com.
    84. ^"Pedro Almodóvar".
    85. ^James S. Williams. Jean Cocteau.
    86. ^"London: French Church celebrates restored Cocteau murals - Independent Catholic News".www.indcatholicnews.com. 14 May 2012.
    87. ^ab"Le polemiche su Lucio Dalla sono una vendetta dei gay". La Repubblica. 5 March 2012. Retrieved21 January 2014.
    88. ^"Celebrity's Funeral Fuels Debate about Church and Homosexuality",Irish Times
    89. ^"Interview: Tab Hunter Gets Confidential".Slant Magazine. 21 October 2015.
    90. ^"Exploring Series with Shawn Bolz: Exploring the Industry with Shawn Bolz and Pat Boone (Season 1, Ep. 3)".Archived from the original on July 10, 2020. RetrievedJuly 7, 2020.
    91. ^"The Long Goodbye: Rock Hudson, 1925–85".People. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2016.
    92. ^Ehrenstein, David (2005). "Pasolini, Pier Paolo", glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture
    93. ^"Biography". Pier Paolo Pasolini. Retrieved30 July 2018.
    94. ^Wakeman. pp. 747.
    95. ^Barbara McMahon (21 November 2006). "Zeffirelli tells all about priest's sexual assault".The Guardian.
    96. ^Article by Mario Conte, "God & I: Franco Zeffirelli", 9 May 2003, Messenger of Saint Anthony:http://www.messengersaintanthony.com/content/god-i-franco-zeffirelli
    97. ^Amante, Angelo (18 June 2019)."Crowds gather in Florence for farewell to Franco Zeffirelli".Reuters. Retrieved30 June 2019.
    Overview
    Religions
    Christianity
    Other Abrahamic
    Indian
    Other
    Related pages
    National
    Other
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_LGBTQ_Catholics&oldid=1311474116"
    Categories:
    Hidden categories:

    [8]ページ先頭

    ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp