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List of Jewish fraternities and sororities

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1949 Jewish fraternity and sorority gathering in Minneapolis, Hennepin, Minnesota, U.S.

This is a list of historicallyJewishfraternities and sororities in the United States and Canada.[1][2] These organizations exemplify (or exemplified) a range of "Jewishness"; some are historically Jewish inorigin but later became strictly secular. Some remain more celebratory of their Jewish roots from a historical perspective only, and some actively promote Jewish culture and religious traditions within their current program.[3]

The terms "fraternity" and "sorority" are used somewhat interchangeably, with men's and co-ed groups always using "fraternity", and women's groups using either "fraternity" or "sorority". For convenience, the term "Greek letter society" is a generic substitute. The word "Greek" in this case refers to the use ofGreek letters for each society's name, and not to Greek ethnicity.

Collegiate

[edit]

The following list include the larger groups. There were many Jewish local chapters formed at universities around the United States, most of which eventually became a chapter of these larger entities.Bold indicates active groups.Italic indicates dormant groups, or those which merged into another, larger society.

Social fraternities

[edit]
NameSymbolsCharter date and rangeFounding locationAffiliationScopeActive chaptersStatusReference
Alpha Epsilon PiΑΕΠNovember 7, 1913New York UniversityFFCInternational176Active[1]
Alpha Eta PhiΑΗΦFebruary 22, 1922–19xx ?0Inactive[4]
Alpha Mu SigmaΑΜΣMarch 19141963Cooper UnionIndependentNational0Inactive, Merged[4]
Beta Sigma RhoΒΣΡOctober 12, 19101920Cornell UniversityNICNational0Merged[5][a][b]
Hai ReshNovember 8, 1908–19xx ?0Merged[4][c]
Kappa NuΚΝNovember 12, 19111961University of RochesterNICNational0Merged[d]
Mu Alpha DeltaΜΑΔ1923–19xx ?City University of New YorkNational0Inactive[6]
Mu SigmaΜΣ1906–19xx ?0Inactive[4]
Omicron Alpha TauΟΑΤMay 19121934Cornell UniversityNICNational0Merged[e]
Phi AlphaΦΑOctober 14, 19141959George Washington UniversityNICNational0Merged[f]
Phi Beta DeltaΦΒΔ19121941Columbia UniversityNICNational0Merged[g]
Phi Delta MuΦΔΜ1920c. 1935–1940City University of New YorkNational0Inactive[7][4][8][h]
Phi Delta PiΦΔΠ1899c. 1955New York City, New YorkNational0Merged[6][9][i]
Phi Epsilon PiΦΕΠNovember 13, 19041970New York City, New YorkNICInternational0Merged[j]
Phi Lambda DeltaΦΛΔ1920–19xx ?Columbia UniversityRegional0Inactive[6][k]
Phi Sigma DeltaΦΣΔNovember 10, 19091970Columbia UniversityNICNational0Merged[l]
Pi Lambda PhiΠΛΦMarch 21, 1895Yale UniversityNICInternational44Active[1][m]
Pi Tau PiΠΤΠNovember 9, 1909–19xx ?National0Inactive[4]
Sigma Alpha MuΣΑΜNovember 26, 1909City College of New YorkNICInternational50Active[1][n]
Sigma Lambda PiΣΛΠ19151932New York UniversityIndependentNational0Merged[4][o]
Sigma Omega PsiΣΩΨ19141940College of the City of New YorkNational0Merged[1]: VIII-22 [p]
Sigma Tau EpsilonΣΤΕ1923–19xx ?National0Inactive[4]
Sigma Tau PhiΣΤΦ19181947University of PennsylvaniaNational0Merged[q][r]
Tau Delta MuΤΔΜ1920–19xx ?City University of New YorkNational0Inactive[6][s]
Tau Delta PhiΤΔΦJune 10, 1910New York City, New YorkNICNational5Active[1][t]
Tau Epsilon PhiΤΕΦOctober 10, 1910Columbia UniversityNICInternational144Active
Tau Sigma OmicronΤΣΟ1917–19xx ?National0Merged[6][u]
Zeta Beta TauΖΒΤDecember 29, 1898Jewish Theological SeminaryNICInternational82Active[v]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Started as Beta Samach. The second symbol in the name was Hebrew. Beta Samach changed its name with the chartering of its third chapter, becoming Beta Sigma Rho.
  2. ^Merged with Pi Lambda Phi in 1920.
  3. ^Merged with Pi Tau Pi.
  4. ^Merged with Phi Epsilon Pi in 1961.
  5. ^Merged with Tau Delta Phi in 1934.
  6. ^Merged with Phi Sigma Delta in 1959.
  7. ^Merged with Pi Lambda Phi in 1941.
  8. ^Cornell'sZeta chapter merged into Phi Beta Delta in 1935.
  9. ^Merged with Tau Kappa Epsilon.
  10. ^Merged with Zeta Beta Tau in 1970.
  11. ^Expanded to five chapters.
  12. ^Merged with Zeta Beta Tau in 1970.
  13. ^Founded as non-sectarian but was predominantly Jewish until the end of World War II.
  14. ^The fraternity dropped its Jewish affiliation and became open to men of all faiths in 1953.
  15. ^The Rider University chapter of Sigma Lambda Pi retained the former national's name as a local, later adding a second chapter. Both are dormant. Merged with Phi Epsilon Pi.
  16. ^Three active chapters merged with Alpha Epsilon Pi in 1940.
  17. ^Originally only admitted Jewish men in the fields of Engineering and Architecture but changed to all Jewish men after the addition of a second chapter.
  18. ^Merged with Alpha Epsilon Pi in 1947.
  19. ^Expanded to around ten chapters.
  20. ^Tau Delta Phi was the first NIC fraternity to integrate by welcoming all races, creeds, ethnicities, and religions in 1945, and was the first to open membership to include transgender, gender fluid, and non-binary members in February 2021.
  21. ^Seven chapters merged with Alpha Epsilon Pi.
  22. ^Originally a Zionist youth society, its became nonsectarian and opened to non-Jewish members in 1954. Considered the first Jewish fraternity.

Social sororities

[edit]
NameSymbolsCharter date and rangeFounding locationLocationAffiliationScopeActive chaptersStatusReference
Alpha Epsilon PhiΑΕΦOctober 24, 1909Barnard CollegeNew York,New YorkNPCNational50Active[1]
Delta Phi EpsilonΔΦΕMarch 17, 1917New York University Law SchoolNew York,New YorkNPCInternational110Active[a]
Delta PiΔΠNovember 2, 1989York UniversityYork, CanadaIndependentRegional4Active[10]
Iota Alpha PiΙΑΠMarch 3, 1903July 1971New York City Normal College (nowHunter College)New York,New YorkNPCInternational0Inactive[4]
Pi Alpha TauΠΑΤMay 1917c. 1950Hunter CollegeNew York,New YorkIndependentNational0Inactive
Phi Sigma SigmaΦΣΣNovember 26, 1913Hunter CollegeNew York,New YorkNPCNational115Active[a]
Sigma Alpha Epsilon PiΣΑΕΠOctober 1, 1998University of California, DavisDavis, CaliforniaIndependentNational12Active
Sigma Delta TauΣΔΤMarch 25, 1917Cornell UniversityIthaca, New YorkNPCNational64Active[1]
Zeta Beta OmegaΖΒΩDecember 3, 2018University of Toronto, St. George CampusToronto, CanadaIndependentLocal1Active[11]

Professional

[edit]

Information on the continuing activity of some of these societies may be missing. Active groups are listed inbold. Inactive groups are listed initalic.

NameSymbolsCharter date and rangeFounding locationFocusAffiliationScopeActive chaptersStatusNotesReference
Alelph Yodh Heאיה19071921Chicago College of Medicine and SurgeryMedicalNational0Merged[b]
Alpha OmegaΑΩDecember 20, 1907Baltimore, MarylandDentalIndependentInternational125Active[1]
Alpha Zeta GammaΑΖΓ1910September 17, 1932Chicago College of Dental SurgeryDentalIndependentNational0Merged[12][c]
Alpha Zeta OmegaΑΖΩDecember 19, 1919Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and SciencePharmacyIndependentNational42Activecoed[d]
Iota ThetaΙΘ1918–19xx ?Law0Inactive
Kappa Epsilon PhiΚΕΦ1930–19xx ?Alfred UniversityEngineeringNational0Inactive[e]
Lambda Alpha PhiΛΑΦ1919–19xx ?Law0Inactive[4]
Lambda Gamma PhiΛΓΦOctober 21, 1921–19xx ?Law0Inactive
Lambda Epsilon XiΛΕΞ1936 or earlier–19xx ?Law0Inactive[13]
Lambda Omicron GammaΛΟΓ1924OsteopathsActive
Mu Beta ChiΜΒΧ1933–19xx ?Business0Inactive[14]
Mu Sigma PiΜΣΠJanuary 18, 1932–19xx ?Optometrists0Inactive
Nu Beta EpsilonΝΒΕ1919Columbus, OhioLawNational15Activecoed
Phi Delta EpsilonΦΔΕ1903Cornell University Medical CollegeMedicalPFAInternational182Activecoed[4]
Phi Lambda KappaΦΛΚ1907University of PennsylvaniaMedicalInternational41Activecoed
Phi Sigma MuΦΣΜ1932–19xx ?Omaha University Night Law SchoolLawLocal0Inactive[15][f]
Rho Pi PhiΡΠΦJanuary 3, 1919Massachusetts College of PharmacyPharmacyPFANationalActivecoed
Sigma Epsilon DeltaΣΕΔ1901–19xx ?University of PennsylvaniaDentalLocal0Inactive[g]
Sigma Iota ZetaΣΙΖ1933–19xx ?Veterinarians0Inactive
Tau Epsilon Rho Law SocietyΤΕΡ1921Western Reserve University SchoolLawNationalActive[16][h]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abAlthough their founders were Jewish, Delta Phi Epsilon and Phi Sigma Sigma are historically nonsectarian sororities.
  2. ^Merged with Phi Lambda Kappa
  3. ^Merged with Alpha Omega.
  4. ^Originally known as the Dead Men's Club.
  5. ^The Alfred University chapter was founded in 1930, became Kappa Nu in 1933. The Ohio State chapter was founded in 1935 and lasted two years. No information in Baird's.
  6. ^Not to be confused with the fictional fraternity of the same name, from the movie G.O.A.T.
  7. ^Baird's 1923 edition has this as a local at Penn; may have expanded to multiple chapters.
  8. ^Tau Epsilon Rho formed in 1921 by the merger of the local Lambda Eta Chi Law Fraternity, established in 1919 at Western Reserve University School of Law, and the local Phi Epsilon Rho, established in 1921 at Ohio State University Law School. Both groups were Jewish law fraternities. It became the Tau Epsilon Rho Law Society in 1985.

High school

[edit]

Information on the continuing activity of some of these societies may be missing. Known active groups are listed inbold; dormant groups are listed initalics.

NameSymbolsCharter date and rangeFounding locationTypeScopeActive chaptersStatusReference
Aleph Zadik Alephאצא1924Omaha, NebraskaFraternityInternationalActive
BBG (BBYO)בבג1944San Francisco, CaliforniaSororityInternationalActive
Iota PhiΙΦSororityNational0Inactive[17]
Phi BetaΦΒ1920–19xx ?FraternityNational0Inactive[4][a]
Phi Sigma BetaΦΣΒJune 22, 1910Fraternity0Inactive[18][b]
Phi Sigma SigmaΦΣΣ
Pi Upsilon PhiΠΥΦFraternityNational0Inactive[19]
Sigma Alpha RhoΣΑΡNovember 18, 1917West Philadelphia,PennsylvaniaFraternityInternationalActive
Sigma Theta PiΣΘΠ1909SororityNational0Inactive[20][21][22][c]
Upsilon Lambda PhiΥΛΦApril 5, 19160Inactive

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Not to be confused with the professional fraternity for the creative and performing arts.
  2. ^Became ΤΔΦ collegiate fraternity in 1914.
  3. ^Not to be confused with the international sorority with a similar name, Sigma Thêta Pi, founded in 2003, nor the local Christian fraternity at Howard Payne University, founded in 2004.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghiAnson, Jack L.; Marchenasi, Robert F., eds. (1991) [1879].Baird's Manual of American Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc.ISBN 978-0963715906. Baird's Manual is also available online here:The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage.
  2. ^Sanua, Marianne Rachel (2003),Going Greek: Jewish College Fraternities in the United States, 1895–1945, Wayne State University Press,ISBN 0-8143-2857-1
  3. ^An example of the former isTau Delta Phi, a Jewish heritage fraternity that became non-sectarian in 1932. Tau Delta Phi was ethnically Jewish, but not religiously Jewish when it was founded in 1910. Its earliest members were ethnically Jewish but were from all different religious backgrounds. That Fraternity is therefore often grouped with other Jewish fraternities but has long shifted toward a primary identification as "secular".
  4. ^abcdefghijklJewish National organizations in the United States, 1941-42 edition, accessed 27 Jan 2020.
  5. ^"Beta Samach Changed to Beta Sigma Rho",The Cornell Daily Sun, vol. 40, no. 146, p. 6, April 22, 1920
  6. ^abcdeListed inBaird's Archive online, accessed 24 Jan 2021.
  7. ^Alpha Kappa Pi notes a chapter of Phi Delta Mu at Newark College of Engineering in their magazine, accessed 27 Jan 2020.
  8. ^The organization may have existed beyond 1935. In addition to the CCNY and Cornell chapters,this article references chapters in Lewiston and Portland, Maine, in 1940. Were these at campuses of the University of Southern Maine? Article accessed 26 Jan 2020. From a cursory Google search there appears to have been a chapter at Columbia. Unaffiliated: There may have been a similarly-named but unaffiliated sorority at Drexel University, and a high school sorority of the same name.
  9. ^Per Baird's, theAlpha chapter of this four-chapter fraternity joinedTau Kappa Epsilon at Eastern Michigan; the others appear to have scattered.
  10. ^"Delta Pi Sorority".Delta Pi Sorority. Retrieved2022-12-29.
  11. ^"Toronto Jewish Sorority | Zeta Beta Omega Jewish Sorority".Zeta Beta Omega. Retrieved2022-12-29.
  12. ^Journal of the American Dental Association 1932-1933
  13. ^Noted in theMinnesota Gopher yearbooks for 1938-'52, with scattered reference to alumni from other schools.
  14. ^Archive notes from the University of Minnesota library note the group's founding as theMinnesota Business Club, and soon chartering clubs in Ohio and in Michigan. Minnesota's was theAlpha chapter of the fraternity. Accessed 3 Feb 2020.
  15. ^"William Wolfe Heads Phi Sigma Nu Frat" (October 13, 1933)The Jewish Press, vol. 9, no. 37, p. 5. Via issuu, Accessed December 29, 2022.
  16. ^"Tau Epsilon Rho Law Society Web Site".www.ter-law.org. Retrieved2022-12-29.
  17. ^"Media - Documenting Maine Jewry".mainejews.org. Retrieved2022-12-29.
  18. ^"Home Page".www.taudelt.net. Retrieved2022-12-29.
  19. ^"Pi Upsilon Phi Meets in Syracuse Sunday" (June 26, 1934)The Jewish Daily Bulletin,vol. 11, no. 2881, p. 5, accessed 27 Jan 2020.
  20. ^"Sigma Theta Pi Group to Hold Annual Meeting" (June 26, 1934)The Jewish Daily Bulletin,vol. 11, no. 2881, p. 7, accessed 27 Jan 2020.
  21. ^Adler, Cyrus; Szold, Henrietta (1920).American Jewish Year Book. Jewish Publication Society of America.
  22. ^"Sigma Theta Pi Sorority Conclave, 1940".digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu. Retrieved2022-12-29.
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