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List of Jats

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Notable members of the Jat community

This is adynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help byediting the page to add missing items, with references toreliable sources.

This is a list of notable members of theJat community.

Anti-colonialists

Bhagat Singh, Indian revolutionary who became a symbol of resistance against British colonial rule.

List of notableJats who wereIndian independence activists orfreedom fighters

Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh, president of theProvisional Government of India inKabul

Armed forces

Indian armed forces

Arjan Singh, 3rdChief of the Air Staff from 1964 to 1969, leading the Air Force through theIndo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Hoshiar Singh Dahiya, recipient of India's highest military honour, theParam Vir Chakra, for his gallantry during theIndo-Pakistani war of 1971.
Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon, recipient ofParam Vir Chakra, in recognition of his lone defence ofSrinagar Air Base against aPakistan Air Force(PAF) air raid during theIndo-Pakistani War of 1971.

Pakistani armed forces

Businessmen and philanthropists

Kushal Pal Singh, Indian billionaire real estate developer

Civil servants

Kanwar Pal Singh Gill, he is credited with having brought thePunjab insurgency under control

Film, television, and entertainment

Dharmendra, He-Man ofBollywood
Sunny Deol, known for his angryaction hero persona inHindi cinema
Jaideep Ahlawat, Indian actor
Randeep Hooda, Indian actor

Film

Television

Entertainment

Folklores

Painting by Shafqat Jilani (c. 1930) depicting Ranjha (playing his flute) and Heer

Historical figures

Hindu Jats

Suraj Mal, Maharaja ofBharatpur Kingdom

List of notableJats in the history of pre-independence India

Sikh Jats

Maharaja Ranjit Singh, founder ofSikh Empire and popularly known asLion of Punjab
Nawab Kapur Singh, Sikh leader and organiser of theDal Khalsa

Muslim Jats

Literature and artists

Amrita Sher-Gil, one of the greatestavant-garde women artists of the early 20th century
Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Pakistani poet and author ofPunjabi andUrduliterature.


Politicians

Politicians of India

Prime ministers

Charan Singh, formerprime minister of India
Devi Lal, formerdeputy prime minister of India

Presidents

Jagdeep Dhankhar, formervice-president of India

Chief ministers

Union cabinet ministers

Ram Niwas Mirdha, former deputy chairperson in the Rajya Sabha and Union cabinet minister

List ofJats who had served in the cabinet ofGovernment of India

Members of parliament

List ofJats who has served in theParliament of India

Hanuman Beniwal, founder of theRashtriya Loktantrik Party
Ranbir Singh Hooda, Indian independence activist and formerMember of Parliament

State politicians

Sir. Chhotu Ram, co-founder ofUnionist party and a ideologue
Parvesh Verma, cabinet minister inDelhi government and former Member of theLok Sabha

List ofJats who were active in the state politics

Politicians of Pakistan and USA

List ofJats who had served in politics outside India

Pakistan

Feroz Khan Noon, formerprime minister of Pakistan

USA

Nikki Haley, formerUnited States Ambassador to the United Nations

Religious figures and saints

Veer Teja, considered as god of snakes and an incarnation of LordShiva

Rulers of princely states

List of notableJats during the British era who hailed from royal families that ruledprincely states

Bhupinder Singh of Patiala, Maharaja ofPatiala and a cricket player

Scholars

Musicians

Diljit Dosanjh, Indian singer, actor and film producer
Mohammed Rafi, he is considered to have been one of the greatest and most influential singers of theIndian subcontinent.
Sidhu Moose Wala, one of the most influential and successfulPunjabi rappers of all time

Social reformers and activists

Mahendra Singh Tikait, founder ofBharatiya Kisan Union and popularly known asBaba Tikait
Baldev Ram Mirdha, founder of Marwar and Rajasthan Sabha and popularly known asKisan Kesari

Sports

Dara Singh, formerIndianprofessional wrestler andactor
Virendra Sehwag, Widely regarded as one of the most destructive batsmen
Yuvraj Singh, man of the tournament in2011 Cricket World Cup
Shikhar Dhawan, Indian former cricketer, commonly referred as Gabbar and Mr. ICC

Athletics

Boxing

Cricket

Hockey

Shooting

Wrestling

Paralympics

Criminals

Others

See also

References

  1. ^Banerjee, Himadri (2017)."RememberingKomagata Maru: its many journeys, 1914–2014". In Roy, Anjali Gera; Sahoo, Ajaya Kumar (eds.).Diasporas and Transnationalisms: The Journey of the Komagata Maru. Routledge. p. 214.ISBN 978-1-138-70190-8.The news of the voyage to Vancouver under the leadership Gurdit Singh (1859–1954), a Jat Sikh frommajha, reached the immigrant Sikhs in Howrah and Kolkata.
  2. ^Ramaswamy, Sumathi (2010).The Goddess and the Nation: Mapping Mother India.Duke University Press. p. 218.ISBN 978-0-8223-4610-4.... Bhagat Singh (b. 1907)—a Punjabi Jat Sikh with avowedly socialist and atheist views on the nation and the world ...
  3. ^Encyclopaedia Indica: Freedom fighters. Anmol Publications. 1996.ISBN 978-81-7041-859-7.Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon was born at Algon on 18 March 1914 . His father and mother were descendants of the Dhillon and Dhariwal Sikh Jats
  4. ^"Kartar Singh Sarabha".Press Information Bureau. Retrieved5 July 2022.
  5. ^Husain, S.M. Azizuddin (2014)."1857 as Reflected in Persian and Urdu Documents". In Bates, Crispin (ed.).Mutiny at the Margins: New Perspectives on the Indian Uprising of 1857. Vol. VI: Perception, Narration and Reinvention: The Pedagogy and Historiography of the Indian Uprising.SAGE Publications. p. 187.ISBN 978-81-321-1354-6.People were divided: Jat Raja Nahar Singh of Ballabhgarh was supporting Bahadur Shah, and the Jats of Ghaziabad were supporting the British.
  6. ^Miraj, Muhammad Hassan (22 April 2013)."Kharal and Berkley II".Dawn. Retrieved12 July 2022.
  7. ^Narayan, Dinesh (2020).The RSS and the Making of the Deep Nation.Penguin Random House. p. 24.ISBN 978-0-670-08997-0.Vajpayee had also contested from Mathura where he lost to the Jat king, Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh, a Gandhian and a Nobel Peace Prize nominee of 1932.
  8. ^Bose, Sugata;Jalal, Ayesha (2004).Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy (2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 76.ISBN 978-0-415-30786-4.Shah Mal, a Jat farmer, emerged from relative oblivion to lead the rebellion in Baraut locality in north-western India until he was killed in combat.
  9. ^Nijjar, Bakhshish Singh (1996).History of the United Panjab. Atlantic Publishers & Dist.ISBN 978-81-7156-535-1.He was the son of Sar- dar Kishan Singh Sandhu Jat and Shrimati Vidyavati and nephew of Sardar Ajit Singh.
  10. ^Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (2013).Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed.Bloomsbury Academic. p. 91.ISBN 978-1-4411-1708-3.The Ghadr Movement as it came to be known, was spear headed by Har Dyal, a Hindu, and Sohan Singh Bhakhna, a Jat Sikh.
  11. ^Singh, Khushwant (2004).A History of the Sikhs. Vol. II: 1839–2004 (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 191.ISBN 978-0-19-567309-8.Teja Singh Swatantra (b.1901), a Jat Sikh of village Aluna (Gurdaspur district), was active in the Akali and Congress movements.
  12. ^Singh, Roopinder (17 September 2017) [First published on 24 December 2004]."When Arjan Singh sold off his farm for IAF personnel".The Tribune.Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved6 March 2022.For this Aulakh Jat, ...
  13. ^abcVirk, Kulwant Singh (11 April 1976).Singh, Khushwant (ed.)."Peasant Communities of Punjab".The Illustrated Weekly of India. Vol. 97, no. 15. p. 19.The Jats of Punjab have produced many men of renown. One of the most illustrious was Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780–1839). ... In the Services are former Air Chief Marshal Arjan Singh and Lt Gen Harbakhsh Singh who played a major role in the 1965 War. Nirmaljit Singh won the first Param Vir Chakra for the IAF.
  14. ^"WW1 Indian VC recipient Badlu Singh".gov.uk.Foreign & Commonwealth Office. 20 June 2016.Archived from the original on 12 July 2019.Badlu Singh was a Hindu Jat, ...
  15. ^Abhyankar, M. G. (1961).The Rajputana Rifles: A History of the Regiment, 1775–1947.Orient Longmans. p. 354.OCLC 602513424.... Chhelu Ram who had been mortally wounded at the crisis of the fighting. ... For unparalleled courage and leadership, this Jat from Dhenod Village, Bhiwani, Hissar District earned for his Battalion the second 'Victoria Cross' of the war.
  16. ^Hickey, Michael (1992).The Unforgettable Army: Slim's XIVth Army in Burma.Spellmount. p. 273.ISBN 978-1-873376-10-2.Naik GIAN SINGH, 4/15th Punjab Regiment (Jat Sikh)
  17. ^Praval, K. C. (1987).Indian Army After Independence (1st ed.). Lancer International. p. 513.ISBN 978-81-7062-014-3.A Jat from the Sisana village in Rohtak district, Hoshiar Singh was in command of the left forward company of his battalion.
  18. ^Tripathi, Vineet (15 December 2021)."कर्नल होशियार सिंह की पत्नी को देखते ही राजनाथ सिंह ने छुए पैर, 1971 भारत-पाक युद्ध में खून से लथपथ होने के बावजूद थामी थी मशीनगन".Navbharat Times (in Hindi). Retrieved11 July 2022.
  19. ^"Lt Gen Khem Karan Singh:An outstanding military leader".The Tribune. 20 October 2018. Retrieved12 July 2022.
  20. ^Singh, Khushwant (2004).A History of the Sikhs. Vol. II: 1839–2004 (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 243.ISBN 978-0-19-567309-8.Mohan Singh (b.1909) of village Ugoke (Sialkot district), a Jat of Ghuman sub-caste, joined the army in 1927 as a common sepoy.
  21. ^"Indo-Pak War 1971".Sankalp India Foundation. 4 January 2013. Retrieved12 July 2022.
  22. ^Hickey, Michael (1992).The Unforgettable Army: Slim's XIVth Army in Burma.Spellmount. p. 267.ISBN 978-1-873376-10-2.Havildar PARKASH SINGH, 5/8th Punjab Regiment (Jat Sikh)
  23. ^Balakrishnan, S. (24 December 1989).Nandy, Pritish (ed.)."Free at Last!".The Illustrated Weekly of India. Vol. 110. p. 8.Even as the troops led by Lt Gen Ranjit Singh Dyal, a Jat Sikh officer, stormed the temple complex where Bhindranwale and Amrik Singh were holed up, ...
  24. ^Abhyankar, M. G. (1961).The Rajputana Rifles: A History of the Regiment, 1775–1947.Orient Longmans. p. 328.OCLC 602513424.A Jat from village Barda in the Narnoul Tehsil of Patiala, Richpal Ram, by his superb gallantry earned for his Regiment and the Division the first Victoria Cross of the War.
  25. ^Pitt, Barrie (2001).The Crucible of War: Wavell's Command. Vol. 1.Cassell & Co. p. 208.ISBN 978-0-304-35950-9.It was here that Subadar Richpal Ram, a Jat fromPatiala State, earned the first of the four Victoria Crosses won by 4th Indian Division during the war, another of which also went to the 4th/6th Rajputana Rifles.
  26. ^Dabas, Dilbag Singh (12 July 2021)."Brig Sant Singh, MVC and Bar, displayed outstanding gallantry in 1965, 1971 wars".The Tribune.Archived from the original on 13 July 2021.He belonged to a marginal Jat Sikh farming family ...
  27. ^Singh, Khushwant (2004).A History of the Sikhs. Vol. II: 1839–2004 (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 335.ISBN 978-0-19-567309-8.Shahbeg Singh, a Jat Sikh, had a distinguished career in the Indo-Pakistan war of 1971 when he trained the Mukti Bahini guerilias.
  28. ^@Vedmalik1 (14 April 2022)."Thank you. Proud to be part of warrior community" (Tweet). Retrieved28 July 2022 – viaTwitter.
  29. ^"@Vedmalik1 sir congratulations on being declared a Jat".Twitter. Archived fromthe original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved28 July 2022.
  30. ^Matinuddin, Kamal (1999) The Taliban Phenomenon: Afghanistan 1994-1997, p 63. Oxford University Press US,ISBN 978-0-19-579274-4
  31. ^Carlotta Gall (3 March 2010)."Former Pakistani Officer Embodies a Policy Puzzle". The New York Times.
  32. ^Ahmed, Ashfaq (29 November 2016)."Pakistan: General Qamar Javed Bajwa takes charge at a critical time".Gulf News.
  33. ^abBANERJI, RANA (21 November 2023)."Shenanigans Surface In Pakistan Military".Rediff. Retrieved22 February 2024.[Air Chief Zaheer Sidhu] hailed from Chakwal and was a 'Jutt' (Jat), the samebiradari (clan) as General Bajwa
  34. ^Siddiqui, Naveed (17 March 2021)."Air Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar named new PAF chief".DAWN.COM.
  35. ^Donthi, Praveen (1 January 2014)."How the brokers of land and power built the Millennium City".Caravan. Retrieved30 August 2025.
  36. ^Deol, Harnik (2 September 2003).Religion and Nationalism in India: The Case of the Punjab. Routledge.ISBN 978-1-134-63535-1.It was founded by the Jat Sikh aristocrat Dyal Singh Majithia and was first published on 2 February 1881
  37. ^Singh, K. P. (Kushal Pal) (2011).Whatever the odds : the incredible story behind DLF. New Delhi : HarperCollins Publishers India, a joint venture with The India Today Group. p. 88.ISBN 978-93-5029-134-4.My Jat origins and family were to come to my rescue on another occasion, this time in a rather bizarre incident
  38. ^Juneja, M.M. (22 September 2001)."An illustrious son of the soil,Seth Chhaju Ram".The Tribune. Retrieved12 July 2022.
  39. ^Ashraf, Ajaz (25 October 2016)."The Jats of Haryana will campaign against the BJP in Uttar Pradesh".Scroll.in. Retrieved25 October 2025.
  40. ^"Rajasthan Jat community a divided lot".The Times of India. 29 June 2003.ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved17 September 2025.
  41. ^"राजस्थान के पूर्व DGP और जाट नेता डॉ. ज्ञानप्रकाश पिलानिया का निधन, जानिए इनके बारे में".Navbharat Times (in Hindi). Retrieved17 September 2025.
  42. ^Bajwa, Harpreet (27 May 2017)."'Supercop' KPS Gill, who ended militancy in Punjab, passes away".The New Indian Express. Retrieved17 September 2025.A Jat Sikh officer, Gill during his tenure as DGP lobbied with leaders of all sections against terrorism
  43. ^Mitta, M. (15 November 1993)."Manohar Singh Gill publicly questions legality of decisions taken by Election Commission".India Today. Retrieved13 November 2025.The appointment of Manohar Singh Gill, 57, as an election commissioner is one such. The Jat Sikh, once additional chief secretary of Punjab ...
  44. ^Sinha, Seema (24 October 2011)."I don't have too many presumptions: Arjan Bajwa".The Times of India.Archived from the original on 30 July 2022.... I am full jat sikh.
  45. ^Kumar, Anuj (8 January 2015)."From ugly to lovely".The Hindu.Archived from the original on 14 August 2020."I am a Jat boy from Haryana ... ," says Darshan, ...
  46. ^"I am a farmer's son: Dharmendra".The Hindu. 27 June 2015.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved14 February 2016.
  47. ^"Jaideep Ahlawat reveals how he proposed to wife in true Jaat style: 'There won't be any shortage of milk and ghee'".The Indian Express. 13 July 2025. Retrieved4 September 2025.Do you think a Jaat boy like me would know the art of proposing?
  48. ^Kabir Duhan Singh [@kabirduhansingh]; (26 May 2018)."I am proud to be a Jat" – viaInstagram.
  49. ^Gupta, Priya (25 February 2014)."Sikandar is blessed to have Anupam as his stepfather: Kirron Kher".The Times of India.Archived from the original on 23 November 2019.I am a Jat Sikhni from Punjab.
  50. ^Wadhwa, Akash (10 December 2012)."My first marriage failed because I was immature: Mahie".The Times of India. Retrieved12 July 2022.
  51. ^Lalwani, Vickey (5 October 2004)."'Dharamji and Mallika plan to set screens on fire!".Rediff.com.Archived from the original on 9 September 2012.Mallika chips in, "We Jats, Dharamji and I, will set the screens on fire!"
  52. ^Gupta, Priya (28 March 2015)."Mohit Ahlawat: I still miss Ramu sometimes".The Times of India. Retrieved10 July 2022.
  53. ^"Jat stir: Actor ParvinDabas appeals for calm".The Times of India. 22 February 2016. Retrieved6 August 2022.
  54. ^"I was too full of myself: Randeep Hooda".NDTV. Archived fromthe original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved27 January 2016.
  55. ^"The Tribune India - Miss India has roots in Doaba".The Tribune. Retrieved6 June 2008.
  56. ^"Sunny Deol: Bobby and I are still scared of dad".Rediff.com. 3 January 2011.Archived from the original on 6 March 2022.I am a Jat, so it came naturally.
  57. ^Dedhia, Sonil (10 August 2007)."Sushant Singh's ego problem".Hindustan Times.Archived from the original on 13 August 2020.Being a Jat, I have my ego.
  58. ^Gupta, Priya (16 January 2017)."Took revenge on the first guy I dated: Taapsee".The Times of India.Archived from the original on 8 November 2020.I am a Jat Sikhni, born and brought up in Delhi.
  59. ^Arora, Naini (6 October 2016)."Delhi keeps calling me back, says actor Meghna Malik".Hindustan Times. Retrieved22 June 2019.
  60. ^Kumar, Anuj (14 November 2007)."Portraying a real hero".The Hindu.Archived from the original on 31 December 2021.I am a Jat from Delhi.
  61. ^Lalwani, Vickey (14 February 2021)."Exclusive - Divyanka Tripathi-Vivek Dahiya: Our baby will get confused because we both call each other 'Baby'!".The Times of India.Archived from the original on 14 June 2021.Vivek: I am a typical Jat ...
  62. ^Anubhav Singh Bassi (13 June 2019).Waxing - Stand Up Comedy ft. Anubhav Singh Bassi (in Hindi). Comment occurs between 0:04 and 0:05 – via YouTube.... मैं मेरठ से हूँ और जाट हूँ ... [... I am from Meerut and am a Jat ...]
  63. ^Dhruv Rathee (17 May 2017).Who is Dhruv Rathee? । Q&A । Indian Journalism and Climate Change (in Hindi). Comments occur between 0:25 and 0:28.Archived from the original on 10 February 2022 – viaYouTube.... मैं 100% हरियाणवी जाट हूँ। [... I am 100% Haryanvi Jat.]
  64. ^abNagla, B. K.; Choudhary, Kameshwar (5 March 2024).Culture Change in India: Intellectual Traditions, Institutions and Regions. Taylor & Francis.ISBN 978-1-003-86105-8.Heer and Ranjha, and Mirza and Sahiban belonged to the Jat caste.
  65. ^Oldenburg, Veena Talwar (2002).Dowry Murder: The Imperial Origins of a Cultural Crime. Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-515072-8.Heer and Ranjha, was sung by minstrels throughout the Punjab. Ranjha was a handsome Muslim Jat who was smitten by love for the beautiful Heer, of the Sial clan from the Jhang in western Punjab
  66. ^Grewal, Reeta; Banga, Indu; Pall, Sheena, eds. (2005).Precolonial and colonial Punjab: society, economy, politics and culture; essays for Indu Banga (1. publ ed.). New Delhi: Manohar Publ.ISBN 978-81-7304-654-4.Mirza was the son of Banjal, a Kharal Jat Chief of Danabad in the Montgomery district. Sahiban was the daughter of the Jat Chief Khiva Khan belonging to the Syal clan
  67. ^Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2007) [2006].India Before Europe. Cambridge University Press. p. 272.ISBN 978-0-521-80904-7.The more successful among them even rose to the status of minor kings, as we saw with the Jat ruler Badan Singh of Bharatpur.
  68. ^Bhardwaj, Suraj Bhan (June 2020)."Churaman and the making of the Jat state in the late 17th and early eighteenth century".Studies in People's History.7 (1):30–52.doi:10.1177/2348448920908238.ISSN 2348-4489.S2CID 216320823.
  69. ^Singh, Raj Pal (1985).Yadav, K. C. (ed.)."Death of Maharaja Suraj Mal: A New Interpretation".Journal of Haryana Studies.17 (1 & 2).Kurukshetra University: 23.ISSN 0454-9201.In 1669, under Gokula, a local Jat Zamindar, they raised banner of revolt.
  70. ^Pandey, Uma Shanker (2020) [2019].European Adventurers in North India: 1750–1803 (1st ed.). Routledge. p. 31.doi:10.4324/9780429317668.ISBN 978-0-429-31766-8.S2CID 199103727.... after the death of Jat ruler Jawahar Singh.
  71. ^Arora, Parveen (12 November 2025)."BJP reaches out to Jats with mega event honouring Dada Kushal Singh Dahiya in Sonepat".The Tribune. Retrieved28 December 2025.
  72. ^Singh, Vir (2007). "Suraj Mal Memorial Education Society. Centre for Research and Publication". In Vir Singh (ed.).The Jats: Their Role & Contribution to the Socio-economic Life and Polity of North & North-west India, Volume 3. Low Price Publications.ISBN 978-8-188-6-29688. Retrieved12 August 2021.
  73. ^Richards, John F. (2001) [1993].The Mughal Empire.The New Cambridge History of India: The Mughals and their Contemporaries. Vol. 5.Cambridge University Press. p. 250.ISBN 978-0-52-125119-8.In 1685, Rajaram, a Jat zamindar at Sinsini, eighty kilometres west of Agra, strengthened a strongly defended fortress of hardened mud.
  74. ^Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1 January 2005).Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd.ISBN 978-1-932705-54-6.Ranjit Singh, the Jat chief, and Amir Khan, the chief of the Pindaris, to wean them away from Holkar.
  75. ^Ray, Sugata (2019).Climate Change and the Art of Devotion: Geoaesthetics in the Land of Krishna, 1550–1850.University of Washington Press. p. 113.ISBN 978-0-29-574538-1.Adequate monsoon was fundamental for the survival of the primarily agricultural Jat community to which Suraj Mal belonged.
  76. ^Roy, Kaushik (2015)."British-India and Afghanistan: 1707–1842". In Roy, Kaushik; Lorge, Peter (eds.).Chinese and Indian Warfare – From the Classical Age to 1870. Routledge. p. 97.ISBN 978-0-415-50244-3.The Jat Raja Suraj Mal advised the Marathas to conduct guerrilla warfare against Ahmad Shah for several reasons.
  77. ^McLeod, W. H.; Fenech, Louis E. (2014).Historical Dictionary of Sikhism (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 243.ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4.PHULA SINGH (c. 1761–1823). ... He was a Jat, son of an attendant at Akal Takhat, and upon joining the Akalis became their most famous leader.
  78. ^McLeod, W. H. (1994)."The Hagiography of the Sikhs". In Callewaert, Winand M.; Snell, Rupert (eds.).According to Tradition: Hagiographical Writing in India.Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 38.ISBN 978-3-447-03524-8.Bābā Dīp Singh was a Jat from Lahore district, ...
  79. ^Singh, Bhagat (April 1987).Singh, Ganda (ed.)."Rise and Fall of Karorsinghia Misal".The Panjab Past and Present.21 (41).Punjabi University: 21.ISSN 0031-0786.Baghel Singh, a Dhaliwal jat,9 was the resident of Dhariwal which is situated adjacent to Jhabal near Amritsar.
  80. ^Singh, Rishi (2015).State Formation and the Establishment of Non-Muslim Hegemony: Post-Mughal 19th-century Punjab.SAGE Publications. p. 85.ISBN 978-93-5150-075-9.Bhangimisl was one of the 12misls or 18th-century principalities. The founder of themisl was Chhajja Singh of Panjwar village, near Amritsar, who had converted to Sikhism. He was succeeded by Bhuma Singh, a Dhillon Jat of the village of Hung, near Badhni in the present-day Moga district.
  81. ^Sachdeva, Veena (1993).Polity and Economy of the Punjab During the Late Eighteenth Century. Manohar. p. 163.ISBN 978-81-7304-033-7.
  82. ^Extracts from the District & States Gazetteers of the Punjab, Pakistan: Punjab, Pakistan (reprint ed.). Research Society of Pakistan, University of the Punjab. 1976. p. 600. Retrieved12 August 2021.
  83. ^Singh, Bhagat (1993).A History of the Sikh Misals.Punjabi University. p. 89.OCLC 622730722.The founder of the Bhangi Misal, Chajja Singh, a Jat, was a native of Panjwar village, eightkos from Amritsar.
  84. ^abSharma, Radha (1981)."The Peasant-Proprietors in the Core Region of the Dominions of Maharaja Ranjit Singh".Journal of Regional History.2.Guru Nanak Dev University: 24.ISSN 0972-3781.Some of the other Jat chiefs having their possessions in the Rachna Doab were, Jai Singh Kanhiya, Jhanda Singh and Ganda Singh Bhangi and Jassa Singh Dulu.
  85. ^Sachdeva, Veena (1993).Polity and Economy of the Punjab During the Late Eighteenth Century. Manohar. p. 167.ISBN 978-81-7304-033-7.
  86. ^Sachdeva, Veena (1993).Polity and Economy of the Punjab During the Late Eighteenth Century. Manohar. p. 17.ISBN 978-81-7304-033-7.... Hari Singh Bhangi, a Dhillon Jat from the village Panjwar near Amritsar.
  87. ^Gupta, Hari Ram (2001) [1982].History of the Sikhs. Vol. IV: The Sikh Commonwealth or Rise and Fall of Sikh Misls.Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 270.ISBN 978-81-215-0165-1.Hira Singh, a Sandhu Jat of village Baharwal ...
  88. ^Gupta, Hari Ram (2001) [1982].History of the Sikhs. Vol. IV: The Sikh Commonwealth or Rise and Fall of Sikh Misls.Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 256.ISBN 978-81-215-0165-1.... Jai Singh, a Sandhu Jat of village Kanha Kachha, ...
  89. ^Singh, Harbans (1992).The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism: E-L. Punjabi University.ISBN 978-81-7380-204-1.
  90. ^"Maharani Jind Kaur: The last Queen of Punjab who waged 2 wars against the British".InUth. 9 August 2017. Retrieved18 August 2022.
  91. ^Thornton, S. A. (2008)."BHAGO, MAI". InSmith, Bonnie G. (ed.).The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 226.ISBN 978-0-19-514890-9.BHAGO, MAI (fl. 1699–1708), ... Hers was a family of the Dhillon clan of thejat ...
  92. ^Gayer, Laurent (2012). "Des « Princesses » chez les « Lions ». Parcours de vie de recrues féminines dans la Guérilla Sikhe (1984-1995)". InJaffrelot, Christophe; Mohammad-Arif, Aminah (eds.).Politique et religions en Asie du Sud: le sécularisme dans tous ses états? (in French). Éditions de l’École des hautes études en sciences sociales. p. 287.doi:10.4000/books.editionsehess.22356.ISBN 978-2-7132-2323-5.Mai Bhago, une Jat du clan Dhillon, s'illustra au début du XVIIIe siècle en combattant les armées mogholes pour le compte de Gourou Gobind Singh. [Mai Bhago, a Jat of the Dhillon clan, distinguished herself at the beginning of the 18th century by fighting the Mughal armies on behalf of Guru Gobind Singh.]
  93. ^Dhavan, Purnima (2011).When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699–1799. Oxford University Press. p. 63.ISBN 978-0-19-975655-1.Another important figure was Kapur Singh, a Virk Jat from a family of rural zamindars who became an influential political and military leader.
  94. ^McLeod, W. H. (2004).Sikhs and Sikhism. Oxford University Press. p. 18.ISBN 978-0-19-566892-6.It is obvious that their leadership was largely in Jaṭ hands and eventually it was a Jaṭ misldār, Rañjīt Siṅgh, who secured total ascendancy.
  95. ^Gandhi, Rajmohan (2013).Punjab: A History from Aurangzeb to Mountbatten.Aleph Book Company. p. 137.ISBN 978-9-38-227758-3.Young Ranjit Singh's willingness to become a king revealed boldness, for it went against his Jat background and against Sikh tradition as well.
  96. ^Mooney, Nicola (2011).Rural Nostalgias and Transnational Dreams: Identity and Modernity among Jat Sikhs.University of Toronto Press. p. 77.ISBN 978-0-80-209257-1.Although the maximum area of Punjab was occupied for only a short period of time under the leadership of the famed Jat Maharaja Ranjit Singh ...
  97. ^Dhavan, Purnima (3 November 2011).When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699-1799. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 61.ISBN 978-0-19-975655-1.
  98. ^Sachdeva, Veena (1993).Polity and Economy of the Punjab During the Late Eighteenth Century. Manohar. p. 31.ISBN 978-81-7304-033-7.The chief of Phillaur, Tara Singh, was a Kang Jat like his namesake Tara Singh Dallewalia, and had made joint conquests with him.
  99. ^Khan, Iqbal Ghani (2002). "Technology and the Question of Elite Intervention in Eighteenth-Century North India". In Barnett, Richard B. (ed.).Rethinking Early Modern India. Manohar Publishers & Distributors. p. 271.ISBN 978-81-7304-308-6."Thus we witness the Ruhelas accepting an exceptionally talented non-Afghan, an adopted Jat boy, as their nawab, purely on the basis of his military leadership..."
  100. ^Gott, Richard (7 November 2011).Britain's Empire: Resistance, Repression and Revolt. Verso Books. p. 220.ISBN 978-1-84467-738-2.
  101. ^Martine van Woerkens (2002).The Strangled Traveler. University of Chicago Press. p. 25.ISBN 9780226850856.
  102. ^Gazetteers Of The Gujranwala District 1893–94. Punjab Government. 1895. "The most powerful of the Jat tribes on the Chenab was that of the Chatthas. Under Nur Muhammad they became so powerful that the Lahore government was practically set at defiance."
  103. ^Singh, Harbans (1995).The Encyclopedia of Sikhism – Volume I A-D. Punjabi University Patiala. "The Chatthas were influential Jat landlords... Nur Muhammad, a powerful chief of the clan, resisted Mir Mannu's authority."
  104. ^Yasmin, Robina (13 January 2022).Muslims under Sikh Rule in the Nineteenth Century: Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Religious Tolerance. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7556-4034-8.
  105. ^Khan, Yusuf Husain (1963).The First Nizām: The Life and Times of Nizāmu'l-Mulk Āsaf Jāh I. Asia Publishing House.
  106. ^Singh, Nagendra Kr (2001).Encyclopaedia of Muslim Biography: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh. A.P.H. Publishing Corporation.ISBN 978-81-7648-235-6.Mutawassil Khan Bahadur Rustam Jang, son of Hifz Ullah, son of Sa'd Ullah Khan Shahjahani
  107. ^Awrangābādī, Shāhnavāz Khān (1979).The Maāt̲h̲ir-ul-umarā: Being Biographies of the Muḥammadan and Hindu Officers of the Timurid Sovereigns of India from 1500 to about 1780 A.D. Janaki Prakashan. p. 647.
  108. ^Rao, Vasant D. (1968).Studies in Indian History: Dr. A. G. Pawar Felicitation Volume. Y. P. Pawar. p. 241.
  109. ^Beveridge H. (1952).The Maathir Ul Umara Vol-ii (1952). The Calcutta Oriental Press Ltd. p. 647.
  110. ^Malik, Zahiruddin (1977).The Reign of Muhammad Shah, 1719-1748. Asia Publishing House. p. 227.ISBN 9780210405987.
  111. ^M. A. Nayeem (2000).History of Modern Deccan, 1720/1724-1948: Political and administrative aspects. Abul Kalam Azad Oriental Research Institute. p. 38.
  112. ^Sarojini Regani (1988).Nizam-British Relations, 1724-1857. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 9788170221951.
  113. ^Nasir, Habib Ullah (July 1992)."Tomb of Hazrat Shah Burhan: Its History, Architecture and Conservation Problems".Journal of Central Asia.XV (1).Quaid-i-Azam University: 84.ISSN 1016-0701.OCLC 477410900.Sadullah Khan was the son of Amir Bakhsh a cultivator of Chiniot. He belongs to Jat family.
  114. ^Vedam, Venkatesh (24 January 2022).The Puffin Book of 100 Extraordinary Indians. Penguin Random House India Private Limited.ISBN 978-93-5492-361-6.Amrita's childhood was quite eventful. After her eighth birthday, Amrita's father, Umrao Singh Sher-Gil Majithia, a Jat Sikh aristocrat
  115. ^The Illustrated Weekly of India. Published for the proprietors, Bennett, Coleman & Company, Limited, at the Times of India Press. 1976.Jats of Punjab have produced many men of renown. One of the most illustrious was Maharaja Ranjit Singh ( 1780-1839 ). One of India's greatest modern painters, Amrita Sher - Gil, was the daughter of a Jat father
  116. ^"His family (poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz family)".Dawn (newspaper). 11 February 2011.Archived from the original on 7 October 2015. Retrieved9 November 2020.Here lived a small land-owning class of Jat farmers, by caste known as Tataley. They addressed themselves as Chaudhry, from which we know that the given name of the poet was Chaudhry Faiz Ahmed.
  117. ^Gaur, I. D. (2016–2017). Bal, Amandeep (ed.)."Forgotten Makers of Panjab: Discovering Indigenous Paradigm of History"(PDF).Journal of Regional History.XXII.Guru Nanak Dev University: 16.ISSN 0972-3781.... Qadiryar (1802–90) who was born in the village of Machhike, Panjab (now in West Panjab, Pakistan). He was Sandhu Jatt.
  118. ^Singh, Gurcharan (1992). "SUKHPAL VIR SINGH, 'HASRAT'". In Lal, Mohan (ed.).Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature. Vol. 5: Sasay to Zorgot.Sahitya Akademi. p. 4216.ISBN 978-81-260-1221-3.OCLC 34346396.SUKHPAL VIR SINGH, 'HASRAT' (Punjabi; b. 1936) was born at Khanewal, now in Pakistan, in a Jat Sikh family of Bajwas.
  119. ^Kaang, Kulbir Singh (2003).Sujan Singh.Sahitya Akademi. p. 16.ISBN 978-81-260-1742-3.Jaswant Kanwal was very proud of being a Jat, whereas Sujan Singh belonged to a backward class.
  120. ^Singh, Lakhmir (1969).Bhattacharya, Lokenath (ed.)."Kulwant Singh Virk as a Short Story Writer".Indian Literature.12 (3).Sahitya Akademi: 115.JSTOR 23329191.Virk himself belongs to a jat family and is conscious of it, and yet he has made no attempt at idealising the jat.
  121. ^abFranda, Marcus (1983). "Gulzar Singh Sandhu". In Franda, Marcus (ed.).Punjabis, War and Women: The Short Stories of Gulzar Singh Sandhu. Heritage Publishers. p. 25.ISBN 978-0-8364-0936-9.Virk's background resembles that of Sandhu and Sekhon to a remarkable degree. ... All three are Jat Sikhs who went on to get Master's degrees in English and secure government-dependent jobs (Sandhu and Virk have worked in agriculture and communications for the government almost all of their lives, Sekhon was a Principal in government aided colleges).
  122. ^Sharma, Sarika (20 October 2015)."Coming next from Nagra's pen: Verses around radio".The Times of India.Archived from the original on 8 November 2020."... I am from a jat caste and have explored caste issues as they are played out in Britain and how we view India. ..." Nagra says.
  123. ^"जाट मेहर सिंह की रचनाएं लोगों को झूमने को करती हैं मजबूर : गजेंद्र फौगाट".Amar Ujala (in Hindi). 18 February 2022. Retrieved13 July 2022.
  124. ^Metcalf, Barbara D.;Metcalf, Thomas R. (2012).A Concise History of Modern India (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 258.ISBN 978-1-107-02649-0.... Charan Singh, who as a Jat became India's first non-Brahman prime minister.
  125. ^abChowdhry, Prem (2009).Chatterji, Joya (ed.). "'First Our Jobs Then Our Girls': The Dominant Caste Perceptions on the 'Rising' Dalits".Modern Asian Studies.43 (2). Cambridge University Press: 450.doi:10.1017/S0026749X07003010.ISSN 0026-749X.JSTOR 20488089.S2CID 145212783.... the two chief ministers of Haryana, Bansi Lal and Devi Lal (both Jat by caste), ...
  126. ^Sukumar Muralidharan (April 2001)."The Jat patriarch".Frontline. Archived fromthe original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved2 March 2021.
  127. ^"राजस्थान जाट महासभा कार्यक्रम में उपराष्ट्रपति उम्मीदवार Jagdeep Dhankar".YouTube (in Hindi). 19 July 2022. Retrieved30 July 2022.Self-identification between 2:56 and 3:02
  128. ^Maini, Tridivesh Singh (2011)."Sikh politics and the Indo-Pak relationship". InAhmed, Ishtiaq (ed.).The Politics of Religion in South and Southeast Asia. Routledge. p. 74.ISBN 978-0-415-60227-3.Beant Singh, a Jatt Sikh, was elected as Chief Minister ...
  129. ^Bhagwant Mann (8 January 2019).Quota Bill Is An Election Stunt: Bhagwant Mann, AAP (in Hindi).ABP News. Comment occurs between 2:27 and 2:31 – viaYouTube.मैं जट्ट सिख बिरादरी से आता हूँ जिसको पंजाब में जाट कहते हैं। [I come from Jatt Sikh community which is called Jat in Punjab.]
  130. ^"Hooda not allowed to visit Rohtak".Business Standard.Press Trust of India. 22 February 2016.Archived from the original on 26 June 2016."I am a Jat. ... " Hooda said.
  131. ^Thukral, Gobind (21 October 2013)."Arrest of Dal Khalsa member Harsimran Singh lands Zail Singh in a tight spot".India Today. Retrieved12 July 2022.
  132. ^Singh, Khushwant (2004).A History of the Sikhs. Vol. II: 1839–2004 (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 283.ISBN 978-0-19-567309-8.Gyan Singh Rarewala (b.1901), a Cheema Jat of village Rara in Patiala state, was chief minister of PEPSU; ...
  133. ^abSingh, Dalip (1981).Dynamics of Punjab Politics. Macmillan. p. 269.ISBN 9780836408102.OCLC 610329985.The present Congress Chief Minister (Darbara Singh) and the earlier Chief Ministers (Gurnam Singh, Lachhman Singh Gill and Parkash Singh Badal) have come from the Jat-Sikh community.
  134. ^abSingh, Satindra."Akali Bid For Tie-Up With Cong (I) Fails".The Tribune.Archived from the original on 20 June 2020.Mr. Zail Singh, it may be noted, is not averse to a Congress (I)-Akali electoral alliance as it would help him ward off the joint attack of three factions led by Mr. Darbara Singh, Mr. Gurdial Singh Dhillon, Mr Harcharan Singh Brar – all Jats – against his supremacy in the Punjab Congress (I).
  135. ^Damodaran, Harish (2008).India's New Capitalists: Caste, Business, and Industry in a Modern Nation.Palgrave Macmillan. p. 266.doi:10.1057/9780230594128.ISBN 978-0-230-20507-9.Similarly, in Haryana, except for Bhagwat Dayal Sharma and Banarsi Das Gupta, whose combined tenure lasted two years, all the CMs have been Jat (Bansi Lal, Devi Lal, Om Prakash Chautala, Hukam Singh, Bhupinder Singh Hooda), Bishnoi (Bhajan Lal), or Ahir (Rao Birendra Singh).
  136. ^Khan, Hamza (16 May 2024)."Ex-Gujarat governor who had frequent run-ins with state govt under Narendra Modi, Kamla Beniwal no more".The Indian Express.
  137. ^Sharma, Gauri (2004). Sabbarwal, Sherry (ed.)."Mughal Wazirs as Harbingers of A Socio-Cultural and Literary Movement".Research Journal Social Sciences.12 (1).Panjab University: 147.ISSN 0251-348X.In fact, barring Giani Zail Singh, all the other chief ministers (Justice Gurnam Singh, Lachaman Singh Gill, Prakash Singh Badal, Surjit Singh Barnala, Darbara Singh, Beant Singh, H. S. Brar, Rajinder Kaur Bhattal, and Capt. Amrinder Singh) belonged to the Jat Sikh community.
  138. ^Rao, Hitender (21 December 2024)."OP Chautala: Jat strongman and five-time Haryana chief minister".Hindustan Times. Retrieved21 December 2024.
  139. ^Tambiah, Stanley J. (1996).Leveling Crowds: Ethnonationalist Conflicts and Collective Violence in South Asia.University of California Press. p. 104.ISBN 978-0-520-20642-7.... Partap Singh Kairon, a Jat, who was Congress chief minister of Punjab ...
  140. ^Jaffrelot, Christophe (2010).Religion, Caste and Politics In India. Primus Books. p. 301.ISBN 978-93-80607-04-7.The selection of a Jat, Sahib Singh Verma as chief minister in 1996, ...
  141. ^Vinayak, Ramesh (26 December 2021)."'People trust SAD for a proven track record of development': Sukhbir Singh Badal".Hindustan Times. Retrieved9 July 2022.
  142. ^Singh, Khushwant (2004).A History of the Sikhs. Vol. II: 1839–2004 (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 339.ISBN 978-0-19-567309-8.Surjit Singh is a Dhaliwal Jat born in the village of Atali (District Gurgaon) in 1925.
  143. ^"Prestige of 3 Ministers at stake in UP".The Pioneer. 11 April 2019.Archived from the original on 29 January 2022.Ajit Singh, a Jat by caste, is the alliance candidate from Muzaffarnagar and will be up against BJP MP Sanjeev Baliyan, who is a prominent Jat leader.
  144. ^McLeod, W. H.; Fenech, Louis E. (2014).Historical Dictionary of Sikhism (3rd ed.).Rowman & Littlefield. p. 57.ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4.BALDEV SINGH (1902–1961). A Jat and an Akali politician prominent in the negotiations for India's independence.
  145. ^Kumar, Alok (19 January 2014)."Mulayam Singh Yadav trying to don mantle of farmers' leader".The Statesman.Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved6 March 2022.... former agriculture minister and Lok Sabha Speaker Balram Jakhar, a Jat leader, who ...
  146. ^Shrader, Lawrence L. (2015) [1968]."Rajasthan". InWeiner, Myron (ed.).State Politics in India.Princeton University Press. p. 380.ISBN 978-1-4008-7914-4.Two Jat deputy ministers, Kamla Beniwal (Jaipur district) and Daulat Ram Saran (Churu district) announced their resignations at the same time.
  147. ^abShrader, Lawrence L. (2015) [1968]."Rajasthan". InWeiner, Myron (ed.).State Politics in India.Princeton University Press. p. 349.ISBN 978-1-4008-7914-4.Of the four other ministers who served in both periods, two were the Jat leaders—Kumbharam Arya and Nathu Ram Mirdha—and the third was ...
  148. ^"Veteran Jat leader Ram Niwas Mirdha dead".Times of India. 30 January 2010. Retrieved13 July 2022.
  149. ^"BJP leader's remarks on Sis Ram Ola lead to row".The Hindu. 10 July 2021. Retrieved30 July 2022.
  150. ^Natwar Singh (4 May 2020).पूर्व विदेश मंत्री कुंवर नटवर सिंह का ऐतिहासिक उद्बोधन (in Hindi). Comment occurs between 1:06 and 1:08 – via YouTube.मैं हूँ भरतपुर का जाट ... [I am a Jat of Bharatpur ...]
  151. ^Talbot, Ian (2013) [1996].Khizr Tiwana, the Punjab Unionist Party and the Partition of India. Routledge. p. 164.ISBN 978-0-7007-0427-9.Swaran Singh was a Jat Sikh lawyer from Jullundur. He was elected to the Punjab Assembly for the first time in 1946, and at the age of only twenty nine was the youngest member of the Government.
  152. ^Ahmad, Syed Nur (2018) [1985].Baxter, Craig (ed.).From Martial Law to Martial Law: Politics in the Punjab, 1919–1958. Translated by Ali, Mahmud. Routledge. p. 194.doi:10.4324/9780429049781.ISBN 978-0-367-01992-1.S2CID 242308635.Sardar Swaran Singh (b. 1907) is a Jat Sikh from Jullundur District.
  153. ^YOGI PUKHRAJ (5 June 2025).हनुमान बेनीवाल को लेकर पूर्व सांसद बद्रीराम जी जाखड़ बोलेमें आहूगा खरनाल समाज में बेनीवाल बड़े नेता. Retrieved7 June 2025 – via YouTube.I am born into Jat Community (1:29)
  154. ^Kumar, Ashok (3 November 2013)."The twists and turns of Jat politics".The Hindu.Archived from the original on 5 March 2022.In 1984, the Congress chose Jat leader Choudhary Bharat Singh as its Lok Sabha candidate for Outer Delhi ...
  155. ^Nangia, Bimla (1985). Singh, Harnam (ed.)."Eighth Lok Sabha Election in Delhi: An Analysis".The Indian Political Science Review.XIX (1 & 2).University of Delhi:169.ISSN 0019-6126.OCLC 1586084.Choudhary Bharat Singh, Congress (I) nominee and Tarif Singh of Dalit Mazdoor Kisan Party, bothJats of Outer Delhi with rural background contested the Lok Sabha election for the first time from this constituency.
  156. ^"Who's who: Divergence in diversity".India Today. 29 January 2015. Retrieved25 October 2025.Gayatri Devi, 75, was born in a Jat family in Haryana. A devout Arya Samajist, she has been her husband, Charan Singh's, closest companion.
  157. ^जाट महासभा के मंच से Hanuman Beniwal ने दूरी क्यों रखी? | Encounter | Rajasthan Election 2023. Retrieved29 September 2024 – via YouTube.I am a Jat (0:34)
  158. ^Singh, Khushwant (2004).A History of the Sikhs. Vol. II: 1839–2004 (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 339.ISBN 978-0-19-567309-8.Jagdev Singh, born 1927, is a Gill Jat from the village of Talwandi (District Ludhiana). ... Harchand Singh (1934–85) was a Diya Jat from the village of Gideryani (District Sangrur).
  159. ^Jayant Chaudhary Interview With Sandeep Chaudhary LIVE | जयंत चौधरी से संदीप चौधरी के तीखे सवाल LIVE. Retrieved12 August 2025 – via www.youtube.com. at 17:22 (I belong to the Jat community)
  160. ^Bohra, Sanjay (13 November 2017)."BJP looks for prominent Jat leaders in Rajasthan | BJP looks for prominent Jat leaders in Rajasthan".www.asianage.com. Retrieved14 October 2025.
  161. ^"Dushyant Chautala and Deepender Hooda: Gen-next Jat scions searching for new ground".India Today. 25 October 2019.Archived from the original on 25 October 2019.... Ranbir Singh Hooda, who was a freedom fighter and an influential Jat leader.
  162. ^"जाट और किसान नेता के तौर पर बनी थी सांवरलाल की पहचान".Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved25 October 2025.
  163. ^"Satyapal Malik, who oversaw Article 370 abrogation in J&K, dies at 79".Business Standard. 5 August 2025. Retrieved25 October 2025.Born on July 24, 1946 in Hisawada village in Uttar Pradesh's Baghpat district, Malik came from a Jat family
  164. ^Raj, Ansh (21 August 2025)."Rajasthan Siyasi Kissa: कर्नल सोनाराम चौधरी, राजस्थान के वो जाट नेता जिनके पीछे लाखों ने छोड़ दी थी कांग्रेस..."Zee Rajasthan (in Hindi). Retrieved21 August 2025.
  165. ^"सुमेधानंद ने दिया जाट होने का प्रमाण" [Sumedhanand gives proof of being a Jat].Rajasthan Patrika (in Hindi). 21 March 2014. Archived fromthe original on 21 March 2014. Retrieved8 March 2019.
  166. ^The Ewer (Chill-Pill) (31 July 2025).'ऊपर राम, नीचे अमरा राम' Rajasthan के Sikar से सांसद Comrade Amra Ram की कहानी. CPIM | Communist. Retrieved14 October 2025 – via YouTube.मैं Comrade हूँ पर Jat के घर जन्म लिया है - At 40:16 minutes
  167. ^"5-time MLA passes away at the age of 97".Hindustan Times. 1 December 2022. Retrieved25 October 2025.Known also for his contribution to Braj literature, Jat leader Chaudhary Badan Singh had penned at least three books based on Braj literature and had massive information on folk songs sung in marriages in the rural belt.
  168. ^Talbot, Ian (1996).Freedom's Cry: The Popular Dimension in the Pakistan Movement and Partition Experience in North-West India. Oxford University Press. p. 84.ISBN 978-0-19-577657-7.Chhotu Ram, the leading Hindu Jat politician, encouraged ...
  169. ^"Deccan Herald - It's king v/s Singh in Deeg-Kumher".archive.deccanherald.com. Archived fromthe original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved25 October 2025.Interestingly, all the three main contenders—Vishwendra Singh, Dr Digambar Singh and BSP's Amar Singh— are Jats
  170. ^Narang, Amarjit Singh (2014)."The Shiromani Akali Dal". InSingh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (eds.).The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. p. 342.ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8.Soon the leadership of Master Tara Singh (a non-Jat urban Sikh) was replaced by that of Sant Fateh Singh, a rural Jat.
  171. ^Deol, Harnik (2000).Religion and Nationalism in India: The case of the Punjab. Routledge. p. 183.ISBN 978-0-415-20108-7.Sant Harchand Singh Longowal (1934–85) was a Jat Sikh whose induction into politics was through the religious network.
  172. ^George, Varghese K.; Kaushal, Pradeep (19 January 2008)."Autumn of the Patriarchs".The Indian Express.Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved6 March 2022.In 1989, Devi Lal invited Surjeet, a fellow Jat, to contest ...
  173. ^Sisson, J. Richard (November 1966). "Institutionalization and Style in Rajasthan politics".Asian Survey.6 (11):605–613.doi:10.2307/2642283.JSTOR 2642283.
  174. ^Singh, Gurharpal (1994).Communism in Punjab: A Study of the Movement up to 1967. Ajanta Publications. p. 316.ISBN 978-81-202-0403-4.Lyallpuri, Jagjit Singh (b. 1917–). SikhJat; Dist. Lyallpur; ...
  175. ^Singh, Bhanu Pratap (11 November 2011)."Maderna's political career doomed".The Times of India. Retrieved14 October 2025.The doom for Mahipal Maderna springs mainly from his 'not so impressive' hold over even his own Jat community.
  176. ^"Veteran Congress leader Parasram Maderna passes away".The Times of India. 17 February 2014.ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved26 August 2025.The "saab" of Jat-land is no more. One of the strongest Jat leaders of Rajasthan, 88-year-old Parasram Maderna.
  177. ^"Lok Sabha elections 2019: In West Delhi ex-CM's son and sitting MP is in fray against Congress veteran".Hindustan Times. 11 May 2019.Archived from the original on 12 May 2019.Yes, I am a proud Jat, ...
  178. ^Rao, Hitender (29 November 2013)."Whatever Deeg-Kumher decides, Singh will be king".Hindustan Times.ProQuest 1462300590.It is primarily a Jat-dominated constituency and the erstwhile Jat royals Raja Man Singh, his daughter Krishnendra Kaur and Arun Singh have been winning from here for years now.
  179. ^"Veteran Rajasthan Congress leader Rameshwar Dudi passes away".The Hindu. 4 October 2025.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved4 October 2025.Belonging to the Jat community, Dudi was considered a bold and assertive farmer leader who often confronted the authorities
  180. ^"भरतपुर के जाटों का कहां से है निकास? विश्वेन्द्र सिंह ने खुले मंच से बताया, भगवान कृष्ण से बताया कनेक्शन".Patrika News (in Hindi). 24 June 2025. Retrieved24 October 2025.खुद पूर्व मंत्री विश्वेंद्र सिंह ने 4 जनवरी 2023 को पैंघोर के मंदिर में हुई पंचायत में कहा था कि उनके पूर्वज जाट थे, जाट हैं और जाट रहेंगे। [Former minister Vishvendra Singh himself stated during a panchayat held at the Painghor temple on 4 January 2023 that his ancestors were Jats, are Jats, and will remain Jats.]
  181. ^abRajghatta, Chidanand (28 August 2019)."View: Most Pakistanis are actually Indians".The Economic Times. Retrieved5 July 2022.
  182. ^"Death of MPA". Archived fromthe original on 15 June 2013.
  183. ^Niazi, M. A. (2 May 2016). "Terms of Reference".The Nation.ProQuest 1785752136.Of course, a lot of Jats are politicians. Ch Shujat Hussain has been PM, and Ch Pervez Elahi Deputy PM. Both are Jats. As is former President Rafiq Tarar. And Ashir Azeem might take heart from the DG ISPR, Lt Gen Asim Bajwa, being one too.
  184. ^"Three held for egg, ink attack on Gill on LHC premises".Dawn. 16 March 2021.Archived from the original on 1 July 2021.However, during a post-hearing media talk, Gill said he was a Jatt and would retaliate with more force.
  185. ^Shahbaz Gill (15 March 2021).Shahbaz Gill talk (in Punjabi).Samaa TV. Self-identification occurs between 2:15 and 2:20 – via YouTube.
  186. ^Gandhi, Rajmohan (2013).Punjab: A History from Aurangzeb to Mountbatten.Aleph Book Company. p. 310.ISBN 978-9-38-227758-3.The Unionists chose Sikander Hayat to succeed Fazl as their leader. A Khattar Jat from Wah, Sikander was a son of the Muhammad Hayat who had served as Nicholson's aide in 1857 before rising in the ranks of Punjab's rural gentry.
  187. ^"Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan & Allama Iqbal, London, 1930s". 10 November 2017.
  188. ^Jones, Philip E. (2003).The Pakistan People's Party: Rise to Power. Oxford University Press. p. 345.ISBN 978-0-19-579966-8.In the contest, Nawabzada Asghar Ali (MLA, 1943-1956; MWPA, 1965), the traditional head of the Gujjar Tribes, and QML candidate, was defeated by Chaudhury Zahur Illahi of the CML. The latter is a Waraich Jat by social background and a prominent industrialist by occupation.
  189. ^"Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain". Archived from the original on 5 April 2011.
  190. ^Iqbāl Qaiṣar, پاكستان وچ سكھاں دياں تواريخى پوتر تھاواں, Punjabi History Board, 2001, p.206
  191. ^Griffin, Lepel Henry (1865).The Panjab Chiefs: Historical and Biographical Notices of the Principal Families in the Territories Under the Panjab Government. T.C. McCarthy.
  192. ^"Associated Press Of Pakistan ( Pakistan's Premier NEWS Agency ) - Punjab's 20th CM to seek trust vote on Friday". 18 March 2012. Archived fromthe original on 18 March 2012.
  193. ^"Record number of newcomers enter NA".The Express Tribune. 15 February 2024.Archived from the original on 26 February 2024.
  194. ^Butt, Waseem Ashraf (7 February 2024)."PPP trying hard to secure NA-65 for Kaira".DAWN.COM.Archived from the original on 23 February 2024.
  195. ^"Want to open doors for Punjab Inc: South Carolina governor Nikki Haley".The Times of India. 14 November 2014.I am proud to be part of Jat Sikh family
  196. ^McLeod, W. H.; Fenech, Louis E. (2014).Historical Dictionary of Sikhism (3rd ed.).Rowman & Littlefield. p. 73.ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4.BUDDHA, BHAI or BABA (trad. 1506–1631). A Jat from Kathu Nangal, who was originally called Bura Randhava.
  197. ^Lorenzen, David N. (1996).Praises to a Formless God: Nirguņī Texts from North India.State University of New York Press. p. 265.ISBN 978-0-7914-2805-4.Dhannā or Dhanā (c. 1500). ... He was a farmer of the Jāṭ caste from the Ajmer region.
  198. ^Syan, Hardip Singh (2014)."Sectarian Works". InSingh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (eds.).The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies.Oxford University Press. p. 178.doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199699308.013.030.ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8.... the narrator of theBala Janamsakhi, Bhai Bala, a Sandhu Jat and ...
  199. ^McLeod, W. H.; Fenech, Louis E. (2014).Historical Dictionary of Sikhism (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 199.ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4.MANI SINGH (1673–1738). A Jat Sikh born in a village near Patiala.
  200. ^Siṅgh, Bhagat (2002). "BIDHĪ CHAND, BHĀĪ (d. 1640)". InSingh, Harbans (ed.).The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Vol. I (4th ed.).Punjabi University. pp. 367–368.ISBN 978-81-7380-100-6.OCLC 808441524.BIDHĪ CHAND, BHĀĪ (d. 1640), warrior as well as religious preacher of the time of Gurū Hargobind, was a Chhīnā Jaṭṭ of the village of Sūrsiṅgh, 34 km south of Amritsar ...
  201. ^McLeod, W. H.; Fenech, Louis E. (2014).Historical Dictionary of Sikhism (3rd ed.).Rowman & Littlefield. p. 99.ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4.DHARAM SINGH (1666–1708). One of the Panj Piare. A Jat Sikh who, based on 18th-century Sikh manuscripts, was at least at this time considered to be an avatar of the Jat Bhagat Dhanna.
  202. ^Ahmad, Aijaz (25 June 2025).History of Haryana: Ancient, Medieval and Modern Period. Concept Publishing Company.ISBN 978-93-6344-172-9.The famous saint Garibdas was born in 1717 in a Jat family in a village named Chhudani in Jhajjar district
  203. ^Journal of Haryana Studies. Kurukshetra University. 1982.Garibdas of Chhudani (Rohtak) was the most famous. Born in 1717, he was a Jat by caste.
  204. ^DeNapoli, Antoinette Elizabeth (2014).Real Sadhus Sing to God: Gender, Asceticism, and Vernacular Religion in Rajasthan. Oxford University Press. p. 105.ISBN 978-0-19-994001-1.... , Karma Bai was born into the Jāt jātī, ...
  205. ^McLeod, W. H.; Fenech, Louis E. (2014).Historical Dictionary of Sikhism (3rd ed.).Rowman & Littlefield. p. 262.ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4.RANDHIR SINGH (1878–1961). A Grewal Jat from Narangwal near Ludhiana ...
  206. ^Murphy, Anne (2003)."TĒJAJI". InMills, Margaret A.; Diamond, Sarah; Claus, Peter J. (eds.).South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 596.ISBN 978-0-415-93919-5.Tējaji was a Jāt of Karnala near Nagaur, in Marwar
  207. ^Kvanneid, Aase J. (2021).Perceptions of Climate Change from North India: An Ethnographic Account.Routledge. p. 52.doi:10.4324/9780367822149.ISBN 978-0-367-42143-4.S2CID 234094466.... sometime after 1691, which saw the first king of Patiala rise to power – the Jat Sikh Baba Ala Singh.
  208. ^Singh, Tripurdaman (2019).Imperial Sovereignty and Local Politics: The Bhadauria Rajputs and the Transition from Mughal to British India, 1600–1900. Cambridge University Press. p. 71.ISBN 978-1-108-49743-5.... resulted in the capture of Gohad and the expulsion of its Jat ruler, Rana Bhim Singh.
  209. ^Copland, Ian (2002) [1997].The Princes of India in the Endgame of Empire, 1917–1947. Cambridge University Press. p. 59.ISBN 978-0-521-57179-1.... Bhupinder Singh of Patiala, who as a Jat Sikh ...
  210. ^Aron, Sunita (2 December 2008)."Out to pay back a royal snub".Hindustan Times.Archived from the original on 13 July 2021.... , Maharaja Brijendra Singh, was the last of the Sinsinwar Jats to rule Bharatpur, ...
  211. ^Gupta, Hari Ram (1999) [1980].History of the Sikhs. Vol. III: Sikh Domination of the Mughal Empire (1764–1803) (2nd rev. ed.).Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 11.ISBN 978-81-215-0213-9.OCLC 165428303."The real founder of the Rohilla power was Ali Muhammad, from whom sprang the present line of the Nawabs of Rampur."
  212. ^Wright, Colin."The Raja of Nabha".www.bl.uk. Retrieved27 December 2020.
  213. ^"Battle of Dholpur in 1803".Amrit mahotsav.At the same time, the British also helped the Jats led by Rana Kirat Singh, to win the Gohad region from the Scindias. As part of an arrangement made by the Company, Rana Kirat Singh was given Dholpur and the former took over Gohad. Thus, the Dholpur state was formed and Rana Kirat Singh was declared its ruler in 1805.
  214. ^Copland, Ian (2005).State, Community and Neighbourhood in Princely North India, c.1900–1950.Palgrave Macmillan. p. 83.ISBN 978-1-4039-4707-9.... and Kishen Singh the Jat ruler of Bharatpur.
  215. ^Singh, Kuldip (4 August 1995)."Obituary: The Maharaja of Nabha".The Independent.Archived from the original on 13 May 2014.Pratap Singh Malvendra Bahadur was born a Jat Sikh of the Sidhu clan, the son of Maharaja Ripudaman Singh, in 1919.
  216. ^"Union Public Service Commission Museum"(PDF).Union Public Service Commission. Retrieved11 July 2022.
  217. ^"Dr. Abdus Salam: The Coffee House of Lahore By K K Aziz".Sangat Review. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024.Salam was the son of Chaudhri Muhammad Husain, a schoolteacher of Jhang and Hajirah who belonged to Faizullah Chak near Batala Muhammad Husain was a jat and Hajirah a Kakkezai.
  218. ^McLeod, W. H. (2007).Essays in Sikh History, Tradition, and Society. Oxford University Press. p. 183.ISBN 978-0-19-568274-8.Kahn Singh was a Dhillon Jat ...
  219. ^McLeod, W. H.; Fenech, Louis E. (2014).Historical Dictionary of Sikhism (3rd ed.).Rowman & Littlefield. p. 170.ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4.KAHN SINGH NABHA (1861–1938). ... Born a Jat, he took his name from the town of Nabha ...
  220. ^Gill, Piara Singh (1992).Up Against Odds: Autobiography of an Indian Scientist. Allied Publishers. p. 6.ISBN 978-81-7023-364-0.I was born into an orthodox family of Jat Sikhs, and raised as a Sikh
  221. ^@diljitdosanjh (5 March 2014)."Vaise Tan I dnt Believe Jaat Paat But .. WT**** ... Mai Backward Ho Geyan 😳😳😳😳😳😳" (Tweet). Retrieved19 September 2024 – viaTwitter.
  222. ^The Lallantop (11 April 2025).Jaani से झगड़ा, Bijli Bijli, Pata nahi Kaun sa nasha, Kya baat hai Song पर Harrdy Sandhu से बात. Retrieved18 September 2025 – via YouTube."Haan mai Jaat Hoon" at 19:55
  223. ^Chaudhary, Swati R (29 July 2008)."'I wasn't aware of the politics in IIFA'".Rediff.com. Retrieved11 July 2022.
  224. ^"Singer Karan Aujla recalls surviving six gun attacks in Canada, calls Punjab safest".India Today. 25 August 2025. Retrieved21 September 2025.Many people in Punjab said that I got scared and went to Dubai. 'He left from there, but a true jatt would have never left' - Jatt toh asli hi hain, konsa nakli hain [I am a true Jatt, who am I then]?
  225. ^"Mohd.Rafi's son Shahid Rafi: "Kishore Kumar used to respect my father, they were very…"",Bollywood Hungama, 24 December 2021, retrieved19 July 2022,See 23:20 to 23:30
  226. ^Happy, Harinder; Mogha, Shivam (4 June 2022)."How Sidhu Moose Wala's celebration of rural life won him legions of fans in Punjab – and far beyond".Scroll.in. Retrieved11 July 2022.
  227. ^Sisson, Richard (1972).Congress Party in Rajasthan: Political Integration and Institution Building in an Indian State.University of California Press. p. 77.ISBN 978-0-520-01808-2.The impetus for social innovation also came from among Jat Sadhus ... A number of these religious leaders were active in the creation of schools and community associations. One, Swami Keshwanand, was instrumental in the founding of the Sangaria School ...
  228. ^Singh, Satendra (2017)."Perseverance Pays". In Halder, Santoshi; Assaf, Lori Czop (eds.).Inclusion, Disability and Culture: An Ethnographic Perspective Traversing Abilities and Challenges. Springer. p. 44.ISBN 978-3-319-55223-1.I was a Jaat! I realized for the first time that caste politics played a very important role in the political scenario.
  229. ^deSouza, Peter Ronald; Alam, Mohd Sanjeer; Ahmed, Hilal (11 November 2021).Companion to Indian Democracy: Resilience, Fragility, Ambivalence. Taylor & Francis.ISBN 978-1-000-46158-9.Under the leadership of a charismatic Jat, Mahendra Singh Tikait, the BKU undertook its first large scale agitation in January 1987
  230. ^Koshie, Nihal (12 October 2010)."All Jats Night: Discus trio make history".Indian Express. Archived fromthe original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved29 June 2016.
  231. ^Bouncer । Arshad Nadeem । Shoaib Jatt । 14 August 2021.ARY News. 14 August 2021. Self-identification as Jat between 11:31 and 11:34.Archived from the original on 8 August 2022 – viaYouTube.
  232. ^Tamta, Prashant (6 August 2024)."Who is Arshad Nadeem, the main challenger of Neeraj Chopra in Paris Olympics?".DNA. Retrieved16 August 2024.Born into a Punjabi Jat family in Pakistan's Punjab, he is the third-oldest among eight siblings. Nadeem made his debut at the Olympics at the 2020 Summer Olympics, which were held in 2021.
  233. ^Dasgupta, Piyali (18 June 2009)."'Vijender doesn't think Mallika hot".The Times of India.The Times Group. Retrieved4 May 2019.transl. ..And most importantly, she (Mallika Sherawat) is also a Jat!..
  234. ^"Yuvraj is a gift from God: Yograj Singh".CricketCountry.com.Zee Entertainment Enterprises. 21 November 2012.Archived from the original on 3 June 2020.Former India medium-pacer Balwinder Singh Sandhu cracked a few jokes. "... You see, he is a Jat and so am I.
  235. ^"Being a Jatt, I couldn't talk about my mental troubles: Monty".The Tribune. PTI. 15 December 2019.Archived from the original on 31 July 2020.On top of that I was Punjabi, a Jatt.
  236. ^Navjot Singh Sidhu (26 March 2017).Taapsee Pannu and Manoj Bajpayee speak about 'Naam Shabana' - The Kapil Sharma Show - 25th Mar, 2017 (in Hindi).Sony Entertainment Television. Comment occurs between 0:37 and 0:41 – via YouTube.तुम्हें पता नहीं है ये जाट है, जैसे मैं जाट हूँ ... [You don't know she is Jat, like I am Jat...]
  237. ^Rataul, Dharmendra (4 May 2009)."With development as poll pitch, he pulls crowds with Sidhuisms".The Indian Express.Archived from the original on 11 October 2020."No if, no but, it's only Jat" — this dialogue from Jo Bole So Nihal comes in handy for BJP's sitting MP Navjot Singh Sidhu, who hastens to add "and vote for this Jat" while campaigning in his constituency.
  238. ^Goyal, Samarth (4 August 2025)."Cricketer Nitish Rana wants Jaideep Ahlawat to play him in his biopic: 'Woh bhi jaat hain, aur main bhi…'".Hindustan Times. Retrieved4 September 2025.I think Jaideep Ahlawat, because woh bhi Jaat hain, main bhi Jaat hoon.
  239. ^Praveen Kumar (28 December 2019).जाट होने पर गर्व है - प्रवीन कुमार [Proud to be Jat - Praveen Kumar] (in Hindi). Comment occurs between 0:03 and 0:05 – via YouTube.मुझे गर्व है मैं जाट हूँ। [I am proud to be Jat.]
  240. ^Ugra, Sharda (16 March 2013)."'I didn't feel I rushed things' - Dhawan".ESPNcricinfo.Archived from the original on 27 February 2022.Dhawan's nickname amongst his peers is Jaat-jee, which comes from his Jaat heritage.
  241. ^
  242. ^Sharma, Avinash (3 August 2017)."Jat quota stir: Virender Sehwag, Yuvraj Singh appeal agitators to shun violence".Mykhel.com. Retrieved12 July 2022.
  243. ^Gupta, Shekhar (25 February 2014)."Astro turf is very good for Indian Hockey".Indian Express. Retrieved7 July 2022.
  244. ^Salam, Ziya Us (11 February 2022)."Pargat Singh: 'Anti-Congress vote will be divided'".Frontline. Archived fromthe original on 9 May 2022.I am a Jat Sikh ...
  245. ^Saraswat, Akshay (6 August 2019)."This Jat girl, Savita, isn't going to let anything overawe her, whether in life or hockey field!".International Business Times.Archived from the original on 7 August 2019.Since Mamta Kharab is a Jat and I am also a Jat, she was talked about in our house.
  246. ^Sharma, Nitin (19 July 2020)."Row over Moosewala: Singers should not promote gun culture, says Olympic shooter".The Indian Express.Archived from the original on 19 July 2020.I am Jatt Sikh and I am proud of my heritage.
  247. ^Sharma, Devesh (24 July 2020)."Movie Review: Saand Ki Aankh".Filmfare.Archived from the original on 30 April 2021.The lives of 'revolver dadis' Chandro Tomar and Prakashi Tomar is proof enough of that. ... Coming from a patriarchal jat family, their accomplishments paved the way for women in and around Baghpat to take up the sport.
  248. ^Raja, Vidya (4 May 2017)."Shooter Dadi: The Story of an Octogenarian Who's Breaking All Barriers With Her Awesome Aim".The Better India.Archived from the original on 9 May 2017.I am illiterate and belong to a typical Jat joint family ...
  249. ^Babita Kumari (19 September 2018).जाट गौरव मार्च में आज बबिता फोगाट अपनी बात रखते हुये । Babita Phogat In Jat Gaurav March । Jat rally (in Hindi). Comment occurs between 1:12 and 1:17 – via YouTube.... हमारी जो जाट कौम है वो लड़कियों के बारे में ध्यान जरूर दे ... [... our Jat community must pay attention to the girls ...]
  250. ^@BajrangPunia (13 April 2020)."अंतर्राष्ट्रीय जाट दिवस की हार्दिक शुभकामनाएं । मुझे गर्व है मेरे समाज पर जो बुलंदियों को छू रहा है । मैं इस अवसर पर समाज के युवाओं को बुराईयों से बचते हुए आगे बढ़ने का आह्वान करता हूं ।जय जाट🇮🇳🙏🏻🇮🇳" (Tweet). Retrieved11 July 2022 – viaTwitter.
  251. ^Selvaraj, Jonathan (14 December 2015)."Who wants to fight this girl?".The Indian Express.Archived from the original on 15 December 2015.Guru Chandgi Ram and Mahavir Phogat had the advantage of being in positions of power. ... And they were both Jats, who had a say in thekhap.
  252. ^Naik, Shivani (13 July 2012)."A showman who brought wrestling into the spotlight".The Indian Express.Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved6 March 2022.... the big-built Jat ...
  253. ^"Paralympic Deepa Malik appeals to Jats to protest peacefully".The Indian Express. PTI. 19 February 2017.Archived from the original on 22 February 2017.Being a Jat myself, ...
  254. ^"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Main News".Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved1 April 2015.
  255. ^Tambiah, Stanley J. (1996).Leveling Crowds: Ethnonationalist Conflicts and Collective Violence in South Asia. University of California Press. p. 106.ISBN 978-0-520-20642-7.... Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, a Jat Sikh from southern Punjab, ...
  256. ^Deol, Harnik (2000).Religion and Nationalism in India: The Case of the Punjab (Routledge Studies in the Modern History of Asia) (1st ed.). New York City, U.S.A.: Routledge. p. 168.ISBN 978-0415201087.
  257. ^"Personal and criminal records of Avtar Singh Brahma | KEM".Khalistan Extremism Monitor. Retrieved28 April 2023.
  258. ^Pettigrew, Joyce (1995).The Sikhs of the Punjab: unheard voices of State and Guerilla violence. Zed Books.ISBN 978-1-85649-355-0. Retrieved19 November 2013.
  259. ^"JattSite.com - ਹਰਦੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਾਨ, ਵੀਆਨਾ, ਅਸਟਰੀਆ ਦੀ ਨਿਜੀ ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ".www.jattsite.com. Retrieved12 July 2022.
  260. ^"पंजाब के 'रॉबिनहुड' की कहानी फिर उतरेगी परदे पर, ये है दमदार किरदार की पूरी शानदार कहानी".Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved9 September 2023.
  261. ^Vancouver Sun, The (6 October 2006)."Mother of assassin to be honoured in Sikh ceremony ceremony". Canada.com. Archived fromthe original on 6 November 2012.
  262. ^[1]Archived 22 May 2009 at theWayback Machine
  263. ^Pabla, Manjit (2020)."The Legacies of Bindy Johal: The Contemporary Folk Devil or Sympathetic Hero".Religions.11 (5): 228.doi:10.3390/rel11050228.
  264. ^Punjab, Committee for Coordination on Disappearances in (2003).Reduced to Ashes: The Insurgency and Human Rights in Punjab : Final Report. Sikh Students Federation. p. 346.ISBN 978-99933-53-57-7.
  265. ^"Labh Singh, victim of extrajudicial execution on October 12, 1992".Mapping Crimes Against Humanity: Enforced Disappearances & Extrajudicial Executions in Punjab, India. Retrieved8 November 2025.
  266. ^"Punjab's dalit conundrum: A look into Sikhs' caste identity".The Times of India. 30 September 2021.ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved8 November 2025.
  267. ^"Surinder Singh, victim of extrajudicial execution on April 14, 1984".Mapping Crimes Against Humanity: Enforced Disappearances & Extrajudicial Executions in Punjab, India. Retrieved5 January 2025.
  268. ^"Mahapanchayat urges Centre to appoint jat judge in SC".The Times of India. 14 September 2012. Retrieved18 September 2025.Justice (retd) Devi Singh Tewatia, who was the chief justice of Calcutta high court in 1988, happens to be the only jat to have become an HC chief justice
  1. ^Gen. Malik confirms[28] after being congratulated for being a 'Jat' by a twitter account[29]
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