The following are often-sungIrish folkballads and folk songs. The songs are arranged by theme under the categories "Politics and soldiering" and "Non-political" and are not necessarily contemporary to the events to which they relate.
Songs may fit into more than one category, but where possible, are grouped uniquely to where is most appropriate.
"Arthur McBride" – an anti-recruiting song fromDonegal, probably originating during the 17th century.[1]
"The Recruiting Sergeant" – song (to the tune of "The Peeler and the Goat") from the time of World War 1, popular among theIrish Volunteers of that period, written bySéamus O'Farrell in 1915, recorded byThe Pogues.[2][3]
"Mrs. McGrath" – popular among the Irish Volunteers, 1916[1]
"The Saxon Shilling" – written by K. T. Buggy, 1840s[4][5]
"Carraigdhoun" (also "Carraig Donn", "The Lament of the Irish Maiden") – song about the 1690s Wild Geese written by Denny Lane (1818–95) in the 1840s.[10] Recorded byMary O'Hara, the McPeake family (1960s) and Kathleen Behan (mother ofBrendan, 1978) to the same melody as "The Mountains of Mourne."
"Clare's Dragoons"[11] – written by Thomas Davis about one of the divisions of the Irish Brigades.
"Mo Ghile Mear" – written by Seán Clárach Mac Domhnaill, it is a lament by the Gaelic goddess Éire forBonnie Prince Charlie, who was then in exile.
"Gaol of Clonmel" (also known as the "Jail of Cluain Meala" (sung by Luke Kelly) and the "Convict of Clonmel") – translation byJeremiah Joseph Callanan of the Irish-language "Príosún Chluain Meala", a song from the time of theWhiteboys[12]
"The Croppy Boy" – There are at least two songs by this name: "It was early, early in the spring..." and "Good men and true in this house...". They are concerned with the period following the suppression of the rebellion and how the climate of repression saw relatives and close family deny any links to condemned rebels for fear of being deemed guilty by association.[15]
"Croppies Lie Down" – a Unionist or Orangeman's perspective on the rebels triumphant defeat[18]
"Jimmy Murphy" – song of music hall origin with distinctly unusual chorus
"Kelly of Killanne" – ballad by P.J. McCall (1861–1919), recounting the exploits ofJohn Kelly, one of the most popular leader of the Wexford rebels.[9]
"The Liberty Tree" – anonymous United Irishmen ballad in praise of theFrench Revolution[5]
"Sliabh na mBan" – an Irish-language song composed by Michéal O Longáin of Carrignavar and translated bySeamus Ennis, about the massacre in July 1798 of a party of Tipperary insurgents at Carrigmoclear on the slopes ofSlievenamon[18][20]
"The Wind That Shakes the Barley" – a young man's remorse at leaving his lady love to join the United Irishmen is cut short when she is killed by an English bullet (Roud Index 2994). Written byRobert Dwyer Joyce (1836–1883).[21][22]
"Patrick Sheehan (The Glen of Aherlow)" – byCharles Kickham, based on the true story of an Irish soldier wounded in the Crimean War.[9]
"She Is Far From The Land" – written by Thomas Moore.[19]
Skibbereen (also called "Dear Old Skibbereen", "Revenge for Skibbereen" or "Remember Skibbereen") – a 19th-century song by Patrick Carpenter recalling theIrish Famine of 1845–1847.[23]
"The Plains of Waterloo" – several songs by this name,[18] including "As I rode out one bright summer's morning...", "On the fourteenth day of June, me boys...".
"The Connaght Rangers" – by Charles Martin.[29] Not to be confused with the song of the same name by Brian Warfield which refers to the mutiny of the First Battalion of the regiment in response to the Irish war of independence.
"Salonika" – there were two Cork songs with this title about the Irish serving in the British Army in the First World War, one for and one against.Jimmy Crowley collected the verses in his version from Mrs Ronayne of County Cork.[31][32][33]
"Ashtown Road" – a song about an ambush in Dublin in which an IRA Volunteer,Martin Savage, died. Recorded by The Wolfhound (singerRay McAreavey) in 1972.[37]
"The Broad Black Brimmer – written by Art McMillan from Belfast in praise of the IRA during the War of Independence 1919–21 and specifically the IRA of the Civil War and after.[1] Recorded by the Barleycorn, the Wolfe Tones and others.
"The Station of Knocklong" – song about the rescue ofSeán Hogan by his colleagues from theThird Tipperary Brigade with the assistance of the East Limerick Brigade, from a guarded train in May 1919.[41]
"The Woodlands of Loughglinn" – about the shooting of two local IRA men by the Black-and-Tans atLoughglinn, written by Mary-Anne Regan from Kilgariff,Castlerea, recorded byBrendan Shine and others[citation needed]
Civil War and post-Treaty Republicanism (1922-1969)
"Galtee Mountain Boy" – the original three verses were composed by Patsy Halloran, with a fourth verse later added by Christy Moore. The song has been recorded by many artists including Christy Moore, The Wolftones, and Paddy Reilly. The song tells the story of young volunteer who joined a flying column during the war of independence and was later captured and sentenced to die by Free Staters in the Civil War.[45]
"Drumboe Martyrs" (or "Drumboe Castle") – written about aCivil War incident by Michael McGinley (1853–1940) of Ballybofey.[15][39]
"The Old Alarm Clock" – song by Phil Kelly about theSabotage Campaign (IRA) of 1939, to the tune of "The Garden Where the Praties Grow".[2]
"England's Gallows Tree" - written byBrian O'Higgins aboutPeter Barnes and James McCormack who were hanged in 1940 during the IRAS-Plan
"The Ballad of Billy Reid" – song recorded by the Wolfe Tones, Shebeen, and others, about Provisional IRA memberBilly Reid (killed in May 1971).[48]
"The Ballad of Ed O'Brien" – song aboutEdward O'Brien who died in a bus explosion in London.
"The Ballad of Joe McCann" – song by Brian Moore ("Whoriskey") about the assassination of theOfficial IRA activist, performed by Belfast band Men of No Property.[49]
"The Ballad of Joe McDonnell" – song about hunger strikerJoe Mcdonnell, written by The Wolfe Tones.
"Gibraltar 3" – song by Andy O'Donnell, performed by the Fianna, in memory of theGibraltar Three.
"Enniskillen – At The War Memorial" – song about the Enniskillen Remembrance Day bombing of 1987
"Fightin' Men of Crossmaglen" – about South Armagh republicans
"Give Me Your Hand" (Tabhair dom do Lámh) – words of reconciliation composed by Brian Warfield of the Wolfe Tones in 1974 to a 17th-century tune by Ruairí 'Dall' Ó Catháin
"Rock on Rockall – also known as "You'll get F'All from Rockall" – a satirical song from the Wolfe Tones, about Rockall, an Irish island disputed by Britain, Denmark and Iceland.
"Roll of Honour" – Republican song about the hunger strike of 1981 Written and performed by the Irish Brigade
"Rubber Bullets for the Ladies" – 1970s song about theBritish Army in Northern Ireland
"SAM Song" – song praising theProvisional IRA and their acquisition of surface to air missiles Written and performed by the Irish Brigade
"The Old Bog Road" – a poem byTeresa Brayton fromKilcock, County Kildare, set to music by Madeline King O'Farrelly fromRochfortbridge, County Westmeath.[52]
"Hot Asphalt" – song about Irish navvies in Britain. The original version was a humorous song. It was re-written with new words in 1959 byEwan MacColl as part of hisRadio Ballads. Recorded byThe Dubliners andFrank Harte.
"The Banks of the Bann" – a broadside ballad to the melody of the Irish hymn "Be Thou My Vision". The hymn ("Bí Thusa 'mo Shúile") was translated fromOld Irish into English byMary Elizabeth Byrne, inÉriu (the journal of theSchool of Irish Learning), in 1905. The English text was first versified byEleanor Hull, in 1912. The ballad is also called "The Brown Girl" and found in a number of variants.[55]
"The Black Velvet Band" – Irish version of a broadside ballad dating back to the early 19th century[56]
"The Blooming Flower of Grange" – a love song fromCounty Wexford, recorded by Paul O'Reilly in Waterford in 2007.[57]
"Connemara Cradle Song" – written and recorded by Delia Murphy[53]
"Courtin' in the Kitchen" – an old Dublin song recorded by Delia Murphy, among others[53]
"Come With Me Over The Mountain", also known as "O'er the Mountain" – recorded by Wexford traditional singerPaddy Berry in 2007.[57]
"Danny Boy" – one of the most popular Ireland-related songs, though the lyrics were written by an Englishman and only later set to an Irish tune[58]
"Easy and Slow" – a Dublin song of somewhat constant innuendo[24]
"Single Again" – also known as I Wish I Was Single Again.
"Star of the County Down" – written by Cathal McGarvey (1866–1927), about a young man falling in love with the county's most beautiful lass. "My Love Nell" and other songs are also sung to the same air.
"The Star of Donegal" – an old song recorded byDelia Murphy.[53]
"The Big Marquee" - song byChristy Moore which refers to Cork and a number of Cork-focused songs including "The Lonely Woods of Upton" and "The Boys of Fairhill".[80]
"The Flight of Earls" – song byLiam Reilly, formerly ofBagatelle, about theIrish diaspora leaving in the 1950s and 1960s to search for work; recorded by the Wolfe Tones and by the Dublin City Ramblers.
"Glanworth You're Calling Me Back Home" – a song about the village ofGlanworth in County Cork, written in 2022 by Eddie Quinlan a native of Ballylegan.[86]
"The Homes of Donegal" – written by local teacher Seán McBride (1902–1996) in 1955, first recorded by Charlie Magee (his brother-in-law) and later byPaul Brady[89]
"Spancill Hill" – an emigrant's dream of returning home to his native County Clare[7]
"The Spanish Lady" – a Dublin song, but can also refer to Galway and Belfast[24]
"The Stone Outside Dan Murphy's Door" – written in the 19th century by Johnny Patterson[51]
"The Tumble Down Shack in Athlone" – one of several "Irish" songs written byMonte Carlo and recorded byJohn McCormack[96]
"Lock Hospital" (also known as "St. James Hospital" and "The Unfortunate Rake"), Irish version of a song also found in Britain and the USA (where it developed into "The Dying Cowboy" and "St. James Infirmary)"[97]
"When I Mowed Pat Murphy's Meadow" – originally a poem by M. J. Devine whose people came from North Kerry. Recorded by the McNulty family in the US and was a hit for P. J. Murrihy in Ireland.[98]
"Nell Flaherty's Drake" – written (in Irish) byEoghan Rua Ó Súilleabháin (1748–1782), a translation of which byFrank O'Connor appeared inA Broadside, 1935. In Cork called "Ned Flaherty's Drake".[16][21]
"The Night the Goat Broke Loose onGrand Parade" – a Cork song from the 1930s, recorded by Dick Hogan (onWonders of the World).
"O'Rafferty's Motor Car" – recorded by Val Doonican[106]
"The Peeler and the Goat" – an old song recorded by Delia Murphy.[9][53]
"Rafferty's Racin' Mare" – written by Percy French.[59]
"A Sailor Courted a Farmer's Daughter" – found mainly in Northern Ireland, a version of a song also called The Constant Lovers (Roud 993, Laws O41).[22] A parody was written by Percy French and recorded by Dominic Behan.[15][109]
"Shake Hands with Your Uncle Dan" – written in the 19th century byJohnny Patterson[51]
"Tim Finigan's Wake" – also known as "Finnegan's Wake" – mid 19th-century broadside and music-hall song published in New York, attributed to John F. Poole,[117] to an air called "The French Musician"[16][118]
^abcdefghijklmnHarte, Frank,Songs of Dublin, (ed.), 1978, Gilbert Dalton, Dublin and 1993, Ossian Publications, Cork.ISBN0-946005-51-6
^abcSongs of the People edited by Gale Huntington, Lani Herrman with contributions from John Moulden. 1990 (University of Georgia Press)ISBN0-8203-1258-4
^abcdefghiBeinern, Guy (2007).Remembering the year of the French: Irish folk history and social memory. Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 147.ISBN978-0299218249.
^Waterloo II [Laws N31] American Balladry From British Broadsides (G. Malcolm Laws, 1957)
^An Cumann Le Béaloideas Éireann/The Folklore of Ireland Society:Béaloideas, A study of the 'Dead Lover's Return' in Irish tradition. Dublin, 1983. pp. 126 et passim
^"The Suffolk Miracle" inThe popular ballads of England and Scotland, edited byFrancis Jame Child, 1904 edition. p. 592
^O'Connor, Frank (trans). "I am Stretched on Your Grave". Lucy, Seán, (ed). "Love Poems of the Irish", Cork: Mercier, 1967
^The popular ballads of England and Scotland, edited by Francis Jame Child. 1904 edition. p. 605
^Bowles, Micheál (1985).Claisceadal 1: Irish Folk Songs and Accompaniments. Dún Laoghaire: Glendale Press.ISBN978-0-907606-35-2.
^O'Connor, Jennifer (1986)."Canadian Journal for Traditional Music".The Irish Origins and Variations of the Ballad "Molly Brown". Canadian Journal for Traditional Music. Retrieved6 November 2009.
^Moulden (edit.), John.Songs of Hugh McWilliams, Schoolmaster, 1831. Portrush: Ulstersongs.ISBN1-898437-00-9.
^B 10572 released by Rose Brennan in October 1953: "If you love me" / "The Whistling Gypsy"
^The Colahans – A Remarkable Galway Family, Diarmuid Ó Cearbhaill, Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society, volume 54, 2002, pp.121–140.
^ASCAP 1952 (2006)."Music, songs, composers". The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers. Retrieved10 August 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^A.L.Lloyd, Folksong in England (London, 1967), pp. 219–220. It was collected in County Cork in 1848 and the singer said he learned it in Dublin in 1790.