The ReverendSamson Occom , aMohegan writer[ 1] This is alist of notable writers who areIndigenous peoples of the Americas .
This list includesauthors who areAlaskan Native ,American Indian ,First Nations ,Inuit ,Métis , andIndigenous peoples of Mexico , the Caribbean, Central America, andSouth America , as defined by the citizens of these Indigenous nations and tribes.
While Indigenous identity can at times be complex, inclusion in this list is based uponreliably-sourced citizenship in an Indigenous nation, based upon the legal definitions of, and recognition by, the relevant Indigenous community claimed by the individual. They must be documented as being claimed by that community. Writers such asForrest Carter ,[ 2] [ 3] Ward Churchill ,[ 4] [ 5] [ 6] Jamake Highwater ,[ 7] [ 8] [ 9] Joseph Boyden [ 10] [ 11] Grey Owl ,[ 2] [ 12] [ 13] claims of Indigenous American descent have been factually disproved through genealogical research, are not included in this list.
Evan Adams ,Sliammon First Nation Coast Salish , CanadaLouise Abeita ,Isleta Pueblo , 1926–2014[ 14] Janice Acoose ,Sakimay (Saulteaux )First Nation -Métis , Canada, 1954–2020[ 15] Evan Adams ,Sliammon First Nation Coast Salish , Canada, b. 1966[ 16] Howard Adams ,Métis , Canada, 1921–2001[ 17] Freda Ahenakew ,Ahtahkakoop Cree , Canada, 1932–2011[ 18] Humberto Ak'ab'al ,K'iche' Maya ,Guatemala , 1952–2019[ 19] Kateri Akiwenzie-Damm ,Nawash Chippewa , Canada, b. 1965[ 20] Clarence Alexander ,Gwichyaa Zhee Corporation Gwich’in , b. 1939[ 21] Robert Arthur Alexie ,Gwich'in , Canada, 1957–2014[ 22] [ 23] Sherman Alexie ,Spokane /Coeur d'Alene , b. 1966[ 24] Gerald Taiaiake Alfred ,Kahnawake Mohawk , Canada, b. 1964[ 25] Elsie Allen ,Cloverdale Pomo , 1899–1990[ 26] Minerva Allen ,Assiniboine , 1934–2024Paula Gunn Allen ,Laguna Pueblo descent,[ 27] Fernando de Alva Cortés Ixtlilxochitl ,Texcocan ,Mexico ,[ 28] Irma Alvarez Ccoscco ,Quechua ,Peru , b. 1980Arthur Amiotte ,Oglala Lakota , b. 1942[ 29] Ch'aska Anka Ninawaman ,Quechua ,Peru , b. 1973[ 30] William Apess ,Pequot , 1798–1839[ 31] Annette Arkeketa ,Otoe-Missouria /Muscogee [ 32] Jeannette C. Armstrong ,Penticton Indian Band (Okanagan ),Canada , b. 1948[ 22] [ 33] José María Arguedas ,Mestizo ofQuechua -descent, Peru, 1911–1969[ 34] Joan Tavares Avant ,Mashpee Wampanoag , b. 1940[ 35] Joséphine Bacon ,Innu , Québec, Canada, b.1947Marie Annharte Baker ,Little Saskatchewan Ojibway , Canada, b. 1942[ 22] Dennis Banks ,Leech Lake Ojibwe ,[ 36] Keith Barker , Métis, CanadaJim Barnes ,Choctaw Nation descent, b. 1933,[ 37] James Bartleman ,Chippewas of Rama First Nation , Canada, b. 1939Tara Beagan ,Nlakaʼpamux , CanadaGlecia Bear ,Cree , Canada, 1912–1998Shane Belcourt ,Métis , Canada, b. 1972Diane E. Benson ,Tlingit , b. 1954Gertrude Bernard (Anahareo ),Mohawk , Canada, 1906–1986[ 38] Brandi Bird , Saulteaux/Cree/Métis, Canada[ 39] Gloria Bird ,Spokane ,[ 40] Sandra Birdsell ,Métis , Canada, b. 1942Andrew Blackbird ,Odawa , ca. 1815–1908Ned Blackhawk ,Te-Moak Shoshone [ 41] Governor Blacksnake (Thaonawyuthe/Chainbreaker) ,Seneca , c. 1760–1859Peter Blue Cloud ,Mohawk , 1935–2011Buffalo Bird Woman (Maxidiwiac ),Hidatsa , ca. 1839–1932[ 42] Sherwin Bitsui ,Navajo ,[ 43] Kimberly M. Blaeser ,White Earth Ojibwe , b. 1955[ 44] Peter Blue Cloud ,Mohawk , b. 1935[ 45] Selina Boan , Cree, CanadaColumpa Bobb ,Tsleil Waututh /Nlaka'pamux , Canada, b. 1971Elias Boudinot ,Cherokee , 1740–1821, first Native American novelist (Poor Sarah , 1823)[ 46] Beth Brant ,Bay of Quinte Mohawk , 1941–2015[ 22] Mary Brave Bird ,Sicangu Lakota ,[ 47] Ignatia Broker ,Ottertail Pillager Band Ojibwe , United States, 1919–1987[ 48] Emily Ticasuk Ivanoff Brown ,Inuk , (1904–1982)[ 49] Vee F. Browne ,Navajo ,[ 50] Joseph Bruchac ,Nulhegan Band , b. 1942[ 23] [ 51] Louis F. Burns (Hulah Hihekah ),Osage Nation , 1920–2012[ 52] Frank Christopher Busch ,Cree , Canada[ 53] Cody Caetano ,Pinaymootang Ojibway [ 54] Gregory Cajete ,Santa Clara Pueblo [ 55] Cristina Calderón ,Yaghan ,Chile , 1928–2022, last speaker of theYaghan language Victoria Belcourt Callihoo , 1861–1966,Métis historianAdela Calva Reyes ,Otomí , Mexico, 1967–2018Maria Campbell ,Métis , Canada, b. 1940[ 23] Nicola Campbell ,Interior Salish Nleʔkepmx , Canada[ 23] Rob Capriccioso ,Sault Ste. Marie Chippewa [ 56] Cliff Cardinal , Cree/Lakota [ 57] Harold Cardinal ,Cree , 1945–2005Pedro Cayuqueo ,Mapuche , Chile, b. 1975Aaron Albert Carr ,Laguna Pueblo /Navajo , b. 1963Marisol Ceh Moo ,Maya , Mexico, b. 1968Betsey Guppy Chamberlain ,Wabanaki , ca. 1797–1886[ 58] Dean Chavers ,Lumbee ,[ 59] Shirley Cheechoo ,Cree , Canada, b. 1952Elicura Chihuailaf Nahuelpán ,Mapuche , Chile[ 60] Eddie Chuculate ,Muscogee (Creek) Nation /Cherokee ,[ 61] Marie Clements ,Métis , Canada, b. 1962Susan Clements ,Seneca /Mohawk -descent, United States, b. 1950[ 62] George Clutesi ,Tseshaht First Nation , Canada, 1905–1988Jacinto Collahuazo ,Quechua ,Ecuador Thomas Commuck ,Narragansett , 1805–1855[ 63] Robert J. Conley ,Cherokee Nation , 1940–2014[ 64] Pascual Coña ,Mapuche , Chile, late 1840s–1927Ivonne Coñuecar ,Mapuche , Chile, b. 1980Elizabeth Cook-Lynn ,Crow Creek Lakota , b. 1930[ 65] Linda Coombs ,Aquinnah Wampanoag [ 66] George Copway ,Mississauga Ojibwa , Canada,[ 67] Jesse Cornplanter ,Seneca , 1889–1957Rupert Costo ,Cahuilla , 1906–1989Caleigh Crow , Métis, Canada[ 68] Leonard Crow Dog ,Oglala Lakota , 1942–2021[ 69] Briceida Cuevas ,Maya , Mexico, b. 1969David Cusick ,Seneca , ca. 1780–ca. 1831Joseph A. Dandurand ,Kwantlen First Nation , CanadaJenny L. Davis ,Chickasaw Nation , United StatesNora Marks Dauenhauer ,Tlingit , 1927–2017[ 70] Garcilaso de la Vega , 1539–1616,Mestizo /Quechua descent , PeruNora Thompson Dean ,Touching Leaves Woman ,Delaware Tribe of Indians , 1907–1984[ 71] Philip J. Deloria ,Standing Rock Sioux Tribe [ 72] Ella Cara Deloria ,Yankton Dakota /Standing Rock Sioux , 1889–1971[ 73] Vine Deloria, Jr. ,Yankton Dakota /Standing Rock Sioux , 1933–2005[ 74] Bonnie Devine ,Serpent River First Nation , CanadaCherie Dimaline , Métis, CanadaEdward Dozier ,Santa Clara Pueblo , 1916–1971[ 75] Dawn Dumont ,Okanese First Nation , Canada, b. 1973/1974Yves Sioui Durand ,Huron-Wendat Nation , Canada, b. 1951[ 76] Charles Eastman (Hakadah ,Ohiyesa [ 77] Santee Dakota , 1858–1939[ 78] Kyle Edwards ,Anishinaabe , Canada[ 79] Tommy Enuaraq ,Inuk , CanadaHeid E. Erdrich ,Turtle Mountain Ojibwe , b. 1963Louise Erdrich ,Turtle Mountain Ojibwe , b. 1954[ 23] [ 80] [ 81] Stephanie Fielding ,Mohegan [ 82] Connie Fife ,Cree Waawaate Fobister ,Grassy Meadows First Nation , Canada[ 83] Naomi Fontaine ,Innu , CanadaNatasha Kanapé Fontaine , Innu, CanadaLee Francis III ,Laguna Pueblo descent, 1945–2003[ 84] Vera Francis ,Passamaquoddy , b. 1958[ 85] Alice Masak French , Inuk, Canada, 1930–2013Eric Gansworth ,Onondaga Garcilaso de la Vega (El Inca) ,Quechua , Peru, 1539–1616, first published in 1609Andrew George, Jr. ,Wet'suwet'en First Nation , Canada, b. 1963Rueben George ,Coast Salish , Canada[ 86] Janice Gould ,Maidu /Koyangk'auwi , 1949–2019[ 87] George R. D. Goulet ,Métis , Canada, b. 1933Fred Grove ,Osage Nation /Oglala Lakota , 1913–2008[ 88] Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala ,Quechua , Peru, ca. 1535–after 1616[ 89] Janet Campbell Hale ,Coeur d'Alene -Kootenay , 1946–2021[ 90] Terri Crawford Hansen ,Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska , b. 1953[ 91] Ann Meekitjuk Hanson ,Inuk , Canada, b. 1946Joy Harjo ,Mvskoke ,[ 92] Suzan Shown Harjo ,Mvskoke /Southern Cheyenne LaDonna Harris ,Comanche Ernestine Hayes ,Tlingit , b. 1945Dakota Ray Hebert ,Dene James (Sakej) Youngblood Henderson ,Chickasaw /Cheyenne , b. 1944Gordon Henry ,White Earth Ojibwe , b. 1955[ 93] Natalio Hernández ,Nahua , Mexico, b. 1947Hen-Toh (Bertrand N. O. Walker),Wyandotte , 1870–1927Vi Hilbert ,Upper Skagit , 1918–2008[ 94] Carol Anne Hilton Hesquiaht /Nuu-chah-nulth , CanadaTomson Highway ,Cree , Canada, b. 1951[ 22] [ 23] Linda Hogan ,Chickasaw Nation , b. 1947[ 95] Andrew Hope III ,Tlingit , 1949–2008John Christian Hopkins ,Narragansett , b. 1960George Horse-Capture ,Gros Ventre , 1937–2013Robert Houle ,Saulteaux , Canada, b. 1947LeAnne Howe ,Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma , b. 1951[ 37] Ralph Hubbard ,Seneca , 1885–1980Graciela Huinao ,Huilliche , Chile, b. 1956Beverly Hungry Wolf ,Blackfoot Confederacy , Canada, b. 1950Al Hunter ,Rainy River Ojibwe , CanadaMichel Jean ,Innu , Québec, CanadaPaulla Dove Jennings ,Narragansett Rita Joe ,Mi'kmaq , Canada,[ 22] [ 96] Jessica Johns ,Cree , CanadaEmily Pauline Johnson (Tekahionwake ),Mohawk , Canada, 1861–1913Aviaq Johnston , Inuk, CanadaBasil H. Johnston ,Wasauksing Ojibway , Canada, 1929–2015[ 22] Stephen Graham Jones ,Blackfeet Tribe , b. 1972William Jones ,Sac and Fox Nation , 1871–1909[ 97] Edith Josie ,Gwich'in , Canada, 1921–2010[ 98] Hugo Jamioy Juagibioy ,Kamentsa , ColombiaBetty Mae Tiger Jumper ,Seminole Tribe of Florida , April 27, 1923 – January 14, 2011Daniel Heath Justice ,Cherokee Nation , Canada[ 99] Joseph Kakwinokanasum ,Cree [ 100] Peter Kalifornsky ,Dena'ina , 1911–1993[ 101] Joan Kane ,Iñupiaq Margo Kane ,Cree /Saulteaux , Canada, b. 1951An Antane-Kapesh ,Innu , Québec, Canada, 1926-2004Jacqueline Keeler ,Navajo Nation citizen /Yankton Dakota descent[ 102] Maude Kegg ,Mille Lacs Ojibwe , 1904–1999William Kennedy ,Métis , Canada, 1814–1890Maurice Kenny ,Mohawk , 1929–2016Robin Wall Kimmerer ,Citizen Potawatomi Nation ,[ 103] Jules Arita Koostachin ,Cree , Canada[ 104] Michael Kusugak ,Inuk , Canada, b. 1948J. D. Kurtness ,Innu , Québec, Canada, b. 1981Francis La Flesche ,Omaha /Ponca , 1857–1932[ 105] [ 106] Susette La Flesche ,Omaha /Ponca , 1854–1903[ 105] Carole Labarre ,Innu , b. 1966[ 107] Winona LaDuke ,White Earth Ojibwe ,[ 108] Carole LaFavor ,Ojibwe [citation needed Joseph Laurent ,Abenaki , 1839–1917Ronald G. Lewis ,Cherokee Nation , b. 1941Georgina Lightning ,Sampson First Nation Cree , CanadaDarcie Little Badger ,Lipan Apache , b. 1987William Harjo LoneFight ,Muscogee /Natchez , b. 1966Donna M. Loring ,Penobscot , b. 1948[ 109] Kevin Loring ,Nlaka'pamux , Canada[ 110] Adrian C. Louis ,Lovelock Paiute , 1946–2018[ 111] Phil Lucas ,Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma , 1942–2007[ 112] Henrik Lund ,Kalaaleq ,Greenland , 1875–1948Matthew MacKenzie , Cree/Ojibwe/Métis, Canada[ 113] Terese Marie Mailhot ,Nlaka'pamux , Canada[ 114] Wilma Mankiller ,Cherokee Nation ,[ 115] Larry Spotted Crow Mann ,Nipmuc Vera Manuel ,Secwepemc , Canada[ 116] Ktunaxa , 1949–2010Lee Maracle ,[ 22] Salish /Cree , Canada, 1950–2021Joseph M. Marshall III ,Brulé Lakota , b. ca. 1946Henry Lorne Masta ,Abenaki , 1853–unknownJohn Joseph Mathews ,Osage , ca. 1894–1979[ 37] Gerald McMaster ,Siksika Nation /Red Pheasant First Nation , Canada, b. 1953William D'Arcy McNickle ,Salish Kootenai , 1904–1977Joe Medicine Crow ,Crow , 1913–2016[ 117] Rigoberta Menchú ,K'iché Maya ,Guatemala , b. 1959Billy Merasty ,Cree , Canada, b. 1960Edmund Metatawabin ,Cree , CanadaTiffany Midge ,Hunkpapa Lakota , b. 1965Dylan Miner ,Métis -descent, Canada-United States , b. 1976Devon Mihesuah ,Choctaw Nation , b. 1957Deborah A. Miranda ,Esselen /Chumash Gabriela Mistral ,Diaguita ,Chile , 1889–1957Lewis Mitchell ,Passamaquoddy , 1847–1930N. Scott Momaday ,Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma , 1934–2024[ 118] Carlos Montezuma ,Yavapai , 1866–1923[ 119] Patricia Monture-Angus ,Mohawk , CanadaIrvin Morris ,Navajo , b. 1958Daniel David Moses ,Delaware descent, Canada, 1952–2020[ 22] Mountain Wolf Woman ,Ho-Chunk , 1884–1960Mourning Dove ,Colville /Okanagan , 1888–1936Daniel Munduruku ,Munduruku , Brazil, b. 1964Neddiel Muñoz Millalonco ,Mapuche , ChileJames Rolfe Murie (Skiri Pawnee , 1862–1921)[ 120] Mitiarjuk Nappaaluk , Inuk, CanadaNora Naranjo Morse ,Santa Clara Pueblo , b. 1953David Neel ,Kwakwaka'wakw , Canada, b. 1960Duane Niatum ,Klallam , b. 1938Mildred Noble ,Naotkamegwanning Ojibway , Canada and United States, 1921–2008[ 121] Jim Northrup (Chibenashi),Fond du Lac Ojibwe , United States, 1943–2016nila northSun ,Shoshone /Red Lake Ojibwe , b. 1951Jean O'Brien ,White Earth Ojibwe , b. 1958[ 122] Samson Occom ,Mohegan , 1723–1792,[ 1] Louis Oliver (Little Coon or Wotkoce Okisce), 1904–1991,Muscogee , poet[ 123] Orpingalik ,Netsilik Inuk , Canada[ 124] Simon J. Ortiz ,Acoma Pueblo , b. 1941[ 92] [ 125] Aaron Paquette ,Métis , Canada[ 126] Arthur C. Parker ,Seneca , 1881–1955[ 127] Daniel N. Paul ,Mi'kmaq , Canada, b. 1938[ 128] Mihku Paul ,Kingsclear First Nation Maliseet , Canada, b. 1958[ 129] Elise Paschen ,Osage Nation [ 130] Markoosie Patsauq , Inuk, CanadaWilliam S. Penn ,Nez Perce , b. 1949Robert L. Perea ,Oglala Lakota /Mexican Amanda Peters ,Mi'kmaq [ 131] Paula Peters ,Wampanoag Lawrence "Pun" Plamondon" ,Grand Traverse Odawa-Ojibwe , b. 1946Peter Pitseolak ,Cape Dorset Inuk , Canada, 1902–1973Simon Pokagon ,Pokagon Potawatomi , ca. 1830–1899[ 132] Michelle Porter , Métis[ 133] Marie Mason Potts ,Mountain Maidu , United States, 1895–1978[ 134] Alexander Posey ,Muscogee (Creek) Nation , 1873–1908[ 135] Susan Power ,Standing Rock Sioux , b. 1961Pretty-Shield ,Crow Nation ,[ 47] Anselmo Raguileo Lincopil ,Mapuche , Chile, 1922–1992Avis Red Bear ,Sioux journalistChief Henry Red Eagle , (Henry Perley),Maliseet , 1885–1972[ 136] Delphine Red Shirt ,Oglala Lakota , b. 1957[ 137] Duke Redbird ,Saugeen Ojibwe , Canada, b. 1939Bill Reid ,Haida , Canada, 1920–1998[ 22] Carter Revard ,Osage Nation , 1931–2022[ 130] Lawney Reyes ,Confederated Colville Tribes (Sinixt ), b. 1951[ 138] Waubgeshig Rice ,Wasauksing Ojibwe , Canada[ 139] Emily Riddle ,Cree , Canada[ 140] John Rollin Ridge (Yellow Bird ),Cherokee ,[ 67] Lynn Riggs ,Cherokee , United States, 1899–1954[ 141] Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui ,Aymara , Bolivia, b. 1949[ 142] [better source needed David A. Robertson ,Cree , Canada, b. 1977[ 143] Eden Robinson ,Haisla /Heiltsuk , Canada, b. 1968[ 22] Henry Roe Cloud ,Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska , 1884–1950[ 144] January Rogers ,Six Nations Tuscarora /Mohawk [ 145] Will Rogers ,Cherokee Nation , 1879–1935[ 115] Will Rogers, Jr. ,Cherokee Nation , 1911–1993Wendy Rose ,Hopi /Miwok , b. 1948[ 146] Ian Ross ,Métis , Canada, b. 1960[ 22] Armand Garnet Ruffo ,Chapleau Ojibwe , Canada, b. 1955[ 22] Steve Russell ,Cherokee Nation , 1947–2021Ray St. Germain ,Métis , CanadaCarol Lee Sanchez ,Laguna Pueblo descent[ 147] William Sanders ,Cherokee Nation , 1942–2017Greg Sarris ,Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria , b. 1952[ 148] Madeline Sayet ,Mohegan , b. 1989Katherine Siva Saubel ,Los Coyotes Cahuilla , 1920–2011[ 149] Gregory Scofield ,Métis , Canada, b. 1966[ 22] Jane Johnston Schoolcraft ,Sault Ste. Marie Ojibwe , 1800–1841, first Native woman to publish[ 150] Bev Sellars ,Xat'sull , CanadaJames Sewid ,Kwakwaka'wakw , Canada, 1913–1988María Clara Sharupi Jua ,Shuar , Ecuador, b. 1964Charles Norman Shay ,Penobscot , 1924–2025Paula Sherman ,Ardoch Algonquin First Nation , CanadaKim Shuck ,Cherokee Nation Angela Sidney ,Tagish , Canada, 1902–1991Leslie Marmon Silko ,Laguna Pueblo descent, b. 1948[ 151] Leanne Betasamosake Simpson ,Alderville First Nation , Canada[ 152] Niigaan Sinclair , Anishinaabe, CanadaRuby Slipperjack ,Eabametoong Ojibwe , Canada, b. 1952[ 22] Cynthia Leitich Smith ,Muscogee Creek , b. 1967Monique Gray Smith , Cree/Lakota, Canada[ 153] Paul Chaat Smith ,Comanche /Choctaw Virginia Driving Hawk Sneve ,Brulé Lakota ,[ 154] Donald Soctomah ,Passamaquoddy [ 155] Loren Spears ,Narragansett Luther Standing Bear ,Oglala Lakota , ca. 1868–1939[ 156] Angela Sterritt ,Gitxsan , Canada[ 157] James Thomas Stevens ,Akwesasne Mohawk , b. 1966Virginia Stroud ,United Keetoowah Band Cherokee /Muscogee , b. 1951Madonna Swan ,Cheyenne River Lakota , 1928–1993Denise Sweet ,White Earth Ojibwe , Poet Laureate of Wisconsin 2004[ 158] James Schoppert ,Tlingit , 1947–1992Gladys Tantaquidgeon ,Mohegan , 1899–2005Luci Tapahonso ,Navajo , b. 1953[ 159] Drew Hayden Taylor ,Ojibwe , Canada, b. 1962Ningeokuluk Teevee ,Cape Dorset Inuk , Canada, b. 1963Clayton Thomas-Müller ,Cree , Canada[ 160] Lucy Thompson ,Yurok 1853–1932, first Indigenous Californian woman to be published[ 161] Russell Thornton ,Cherokee Nation , b. 1942[ 162] Shannon Thunderbird ,Tsimshian First Nation , CanadaSusette LaFlesche Tibbles ,Omaha /Ponca /Iowa , 1854–1903George Tinker ,Osage Nation [ 130] Natalia Toledo ,Zapotec , Mexico, b. 1968Raymond D. Tremblay ,Métis , CanadaDavid Treuer ,Leech Lake Ojibwe , b. 1970John Trudell ,Santee Dakota , 1946–2015[ 163] Demetrio Túpac Yupanqui ,Quechua , Peru, 1923–2018Mark Turcotte ,Turtle Mountain Chippewa Richard Twiss ,Brulé Lakota , 1954–2013Arielle Twist ,Cree [ 164] E. Donald Two-Rivers ,Rainy River Ojibwa , 1945–2008[ 165] Froyla Tzalam ,Mopan Maya , Belize[ 166] Richard Wagamese ,Ojibwe , CanadaBertrand N. O. Walker (Hen-Toh),Wyandotte , 1870–1927Velma Wallis ,Athabaskan , b. 1960[ 168] Juan Wallparrimachi ,Quechua ,Bolivia , 1793–1814[ 169] Anna Lee Walters ,Pawnee /Otoe-Missouria , b. 1946[ 170] William Whipple Warren ,Ojibwe , 1825–1853[ 171] Clyde Warrior ,Ponca ,[ 172] Waziyatawin (Angela Wilson), WahpetunwanDakota [ 173] Matthew James Weigel , Denesuline/Métis[ 174] James Welch ,Blackfeet /Gros Ventre , 1940–2003[ 175] Gwen Westerman ,Sisseton-Wahpeton Dakota Oyate /Cherokee Nation Tom Whitecloud ,Lac du Flambeau Ojibwe , 1914–1972Mary Louise Defender Wilson ,Dakota /Hidatsa , b. 1930Sarah Winnemucca (Thocmentony ),Northern Paiute , ca. 1844–1891[ 176] Elizabeth Woody ,Navajo /Wasco-Wishram ,[ 177] Muriel Hazel Wright ,Choctaw Nation , 1889–1975[ 178] William S. Yellow Robe, Jr. ,Fort Peck Assiniboine ,[ 179] Annie York ,Spuzzum First Nation Nlaka'pamux , Canada,[ 180] Ray Young Bear ,Meskwaki , b. 1950[ 181] Alfred Young Man ,Chippewa-Cree , Canada and United States,[ 182] ^a b Peyer 52 ^a b Maggie Nolan; Carrie Dawson (December 20, 2004).Who's Who?: Hoaxes, Imposture and Identity Crises in Australian Literature ISBN 978-0-7022-3523-8 ^ Gretchen M. Bataille (October 1, 2001).Teacher in Space: Christa McAuliffe and the Challenger Legacy ISBN 978-0-8032-1312-8 ^ Richardson, Valerie."Report on Conclusion of Preliminary Review in the Matter of Professor Ward Churchill". Archived 2012-06-29 at theWayback Machine University of Colorado at Boulder. 2005 . Retrieved 26 July 2009. ^ Brown, Thomas."Is Ward Churchill the New Michael Bellesiles?" George Mason University's History News Network. 14 March 2005 . Retrieved 26 July 2009. ^ Harjo, Suzan Shown."Ward Churchill: The White Man's Burden" ,Indian Country Today. 3 August 2007 . 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