Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

List of ISO 639 language codes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

ISO 639 is a standardized nomenclature used to classify languages.[1] Each language is assigned a two-letter (set 1) and three-letter lowercase abbreviation (sets 2–5).[2] Part 1 of the standard,ISO 639-1, defines the two-letter codes, and Part 3 (2007),ISO 639-3, defines the three-letter codes, aiming to cover all known natural languages, largely superseding theISO 639-2 three-letter code standard.

Table

[edit]

This table lists all two-letter codes (set 1), one per language forISO 639 macrolanguage, and some of the three-letter codes of the other sets, formerly parts 2 and 3.

Entries in theScope column distinguish:

TheType column distinguishes:

ISO Language NamesSet 1Set 2Set 3ScopeTypeEndonym(s)Other Name(s)
[note 1]		Notes
TB
AbkhazianababkabkIndividualLivingАҧсуа;Apsua;აფსუაAbkhaz
AfaraaaaraarIndividualLivingQafar af
AfrikaansafafrafrIndividualLivingAfrikaans
Akanakakaaka + 2MacrolanguageLivingÁkánTwi istw/twi,Fanti isfat
Albaniansqsqialbsqi + 4MacrolanguageLivingShqipcalled "Albanian Phylozone" in639-6
AmharicamamhamhIndividualLivingአማርኛ (Amarəñña)
Arabicararaara + 28MacrolanguageLivingاَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ

(al-ʿarabiyyah)

Standard Arabic isarb
AragoneseanargargIndividualLivingAragonés
ArmenianhyhyearmhyeIndividualLivingՀայերեն (Hayeren)ISO639-3 codehye is forEastern Armenian,hyw is forWestern Armenian, andxcl is forClassical Armenian
AssameseasasmasmIndividualLivingঅসমীয়া (Ôxômiya)Asamiya
AvaricavavaavaIndividualLivingАвар мацӏ; اوار ماض (Avar maz)Avar
AvestanaeaveaveIndividualHistoricalUpastawakaēna
Aymaraayaymaym + 2MacrolanguageLivingAymaraAymaran
Azerbaijaniazazeaze + 2MacrolanguageLivingAzərbaycan dili; آذربایجان دیلی; Азәрбајҹан дилиAzeri
BambarabmbambamIndividualLivingبَمَنَنكَن ;ߓߡߊߣߊ߲ߞߊ߲ (Bamanankan)Bamana; Bamanankan
BashkirbabakbakIndividualLivingБашҡорт теле; Başqort teleBashkort
BasqueeueusbaqeusIndividualLivingEuskara/Euskera
BelarusianbebelbelIndividualLivingБеларуская мова (Biełaruskaja mova)
BengalibnbenbenIndividualLivingবাংলা (Bāŋlā)Bangla
BislamabibisbisIndividualLivingBislamaLanguage formed from English andVanuatuan languages, with some French influence.
BosnianbsbosbosIndividualLivingБосански (Bosanski)BosniakMember language ofSerbo-Croatian with codesh deprecated in 2000
BretonbrbrebreIndividualLivingBrezhoneg
BulgarianbgbulbulIndividualLivingБългарски (Bulgarski)
BurmesemymyaburmyaIndividualLivingမြန်မာစာ (Mrãmācā)Myanmar
Catalan,ValenciancacatcatIndividualLivingCatalà; Valencià
ChamorrochchachaIndividualLivingFinu' Chamoru
ChechencechecheIndividualLivingНохчийн мотт;

(Noxçiyn mott)

Chechnyan; Chechnian
Chichewa, Chewa, NyanjanynyanyaIndividualLivingChichewa; Chinyanja
Chinesezhzhochizho + 19MacrolanguageLiving中文 (Zhōngwén)

汉语; 漢語 (Hànyǔ)

Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic,Old Church SlavoniccuchuchuIndividualHistoricalСлаве́нскїй ѧ҆зы́къIn use by theEastern Orthodox Church
ChuvashcvchvchvIndividualLivingЧӑвашла (Çăvaşla)
CornishkwcorcorIndividualLivingKernowek
CorsicancocoscosIndividualLivingCorsu
Creecrcrecre + 6MacrolanguageLivingᓀᐦᐃᔭᐁᐧᐃᐧᐣ (Nehiyawewin)
CroatianhrhrvhrvIndividualLivingHrvatskiMember language ofSerbo-Croatian with code sh deprecated in 2000
CzechcscesczecesIndividualLivingČeštinaCzechian
DanishdadandanIndividualLivingDansk
Divehi, Dhivehi, MaldiviandvdivdivIndividualLivingދިވެހި (Dhivehi)
Dutch,FlemishnlnlddutnldIndividualLivingNederlandsFlemish is not to be confused with the closely relatedWest Flemish which is referred to as "Vlaams" and has the codevls in ISO639-3
DzongkhadzdzodzoIndividualLivingརྫོང་ཁ་ (Dzongkha)Bhutanese
EnglishenengengIndividualLivingEnglish
EsperantoeoepoepoIndividualConstructedEsperanto
Estonianetestest + 2MacrolanguageLivingEesti keel
EweeeeweeweIndividualLivingÈʋegbe
FaroesefofaofaoIndividualLivingFøroysktFaeroese
FijianfjfijfijIndividualLivingNa Vosa Vakaviti
FinnishfifinfinIndividualLivingSuomi
FrenchfrfrafrefraIndividualLivingFrançais
Western FrisianfyfryfryIndividualLivingFryskWest Frisian; Frisian;
Fries
Fulahfffulful + 9MacrolanguageLiving𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 ;ࢻُلْࢻُلْدٜ; Fulfulde

𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪 ;ݒُلَارْ; Pulaar

Fula; Fulani
Gaelic, Scottish GaelicgdglaglaIndividualLivingGàidhligScots Gaelic
GalicianglglgglgIndividualLivingGalegoGalego
GandalgluglugIndividualLivingLugandaLuganda
GeorgiankakatgeokatIndividualLivingქართული (Kharthuli)
GermandedeugerdeuIndividualLivingDeutsch
Greek, Modern (1453–)elellgreellIndividualLivingΝέα Ελληνικά; (Néa Ellêniká)forAncient Greek, use theISO 639-3 codegrc
Kalaallisut, GreenlandicklkalkalIndividualLivingKalaallisut
Guaranigngrngrn + 5MacrolanguageLivingAvañe'ẽ
GujaratigugujgujIndividualLivingગુજરાતી (Gujarātī)
Haitian, Haitian CreolehthathatIndividualLivingKreyòl ayisyen
HausahahauhauIndividualLivingهَرْشٜن هَوْس (halshen Hausa)Hausan
HebrewhehebhebIndividualLivingעברית‎ (Ivrit)Modern Hebrew. Code changed in 1989 from original ISO639:1988,iw.[3]
HererohzherherIndividualLivingOtjihereroOtjiherero
HindihihinhinIndividualLivingहिन्दी (Hindī)
Hiri MotuhohmohmoIndividualLivingHiri MotuPolice Motu; Pidgin Motu
HungarianhuhunhunIndividualLivingMagyar nyelvMagyar
IcelandicisisliceislIndividualLivingÍslenska
IdoioidoidoIndividualConstructedIdo
IgboigiboiboIndividualLivingásụ̀sụ́ Ìgbò
IndonesianidindindIndividualLivingbahasa Indonesiacovered by macrolanguagems/msa. Changed in 1989 from original ISO639:1988,in.[3]
Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)iainainaIndividualConstructedInterlingua
Interlingue, OccidentalieileileIndividualConstructedInterlingue; Occidental
Inuktitutiuikuiku + 2MacrolanguageLivingᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ (Inuktitut)
Inupiaqikipkipk + 2MacrolanguageLivingIñupiaqInupiat; Inupiatun
IrishgaglegleIndividualLivingGaeilgeIrish Gaelic
ItalianititaitaIndividualLivingItaliano
JapanesejajpnjpnIndividualLiving日本語 (Nihongo)
JavanesejvjavjavIndividualLivingꦧꦱꦗꦮ; basa Jawa
KannadaknkankanIndividualLivingಕನ್ನಡ (Kannađa)Kannadan; Canarese
Kanurikrkaukau + 3MacrolanguageLivingكَنُرِيِه; Kànùrí
KashmirikskaskasIndividualLivingकॉशुर; كأشُر (Kosher)Koshur
KazakhkkkazkazIndividualLivingҚазақша; Qazaqşa; قازاقشاQazaq
Central KhmerkmkhmkhmIndividualLivingខេមរភាសា; (Khémôrôphéasa)Khmer; Cambodian
Kikuyu, GikuyukikikkikIndividualLivingGĩgĩkũyũ
KinyarwandarwkinkinIndividualLivingIkinyarwandaRwandan; Rwanda; Ikinyarwanda
Kyrgyz, KirghizkykirkirIndividualLivingКыргыз;

قىرعىز

Komikvkomkom + 2MacrolanguageLivingКоми кывZyran; Zyrian; Komi-Zyryan
Kongokgkonkon + 3MacrolanguageLivingKikongoKikongo
KoreankokorkorIndividualLiving한국어 (Hangugeo)

조선말 (Chosŏnmal)

Kuanyama, KwanyamakjkuakuaIndividualLivingOshikwanyamaCuanhama; Oshikwanyama
Kurdishkukurkur + 3MacrolanguageLivingکوردی; Kurdî
LaololaolaoIndividualLivingພາສາລາວ (phasa Lao)Laotian
LatinlalatlatIndividualHistoricalLatinumIn use by several Christian organization of churches, and for sciences
Latvianlvlavlav + 2MacrolanguageLivingLatviešuLettish
Limburgan, Limburger, LimburgishlilimlimIndividualLivingLèmburgs
LingalalnlinlinIndividualLivingLingálaNgala
LithuanianltlitlitIndividualLivingLietuvių
Luba-KatangalulublubIndividualLivingKilubaLuba-Shaba
Luxembourgish, LetzeburgeschlbltzltzIndividualLivingLëtzebuergeschLuxembourgian
MacedonianmkmkdmacmkdIndividualLivingМакедонски (Makedonski)
Malagasymgmlgmlg + 11MacrolanguageLivingمَلَغَسِ; Malagasy
Malaymsmsamaymsa + 36MacrolanguageLivingبهاس ملايو (bahasa Melayu)Standard Malay iszsm,Indonesian isid/ind
MalayalammlmalmalIndividualLivingമലയാളം (Malayāļã)
MaltesemtmltmltIndividualLivingMalti
ManxgvglvglvIndividualLivingGaelg; GailckManx Gaelic
MaorimimrimaomriIndividualLivingreo Māori
MarathimrmarmarIndividualLivingमराठी (Marāṭhī)Maharashtran
MarshallesemhmahmahIndividualLivingkajin M̧ajel‌̧Ebon
Mongolianmnmonmon + 2MacrolanguageLivingᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ
ᠬᠡᠯᠡ; Монгол хэл (Mongol xel)		Mongol
NaurunanaunauIndividualLivingdorerin NaoeNauruan
Navajo, NavahonvnavnavIndividualLivingDiné bizaad; Naabeehó bizaad
North NdebelendndendeIndividualLivingisiNdebele; saseNyakatho; Mthwakazi NdebeleNorthern Ndebele
South NdebelenrnblnblIndividualLivingisiNdebele; sakwaNdzundzaSouthern Ndebele
NdongangndondoIndividualLivingNdongaOshindonga
Nepalinenepnep + 2MacrolanguageLivingनेपाली भाषा (Nepālī bhāśā)Nepalese; Gorkhali
Norwegiannonornor + 2MacrolanguageLivingNorskBokmål isnb/nob,Nynorsk isnn/nno
Norwegian BokmålnbnobnobIndividualLivingNorsk Bokmålcovered by macrolanguageno/nor
Norwegian NynorsknnnnonnoIndividualLivingNorsk Nynorskcovered by macrolanguageno/nor
OccitanocociociIndividualLivingOccitan; ProvençalProvential; Provencal
Ojibwaojojioji + 7MacrolanguageLivingᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ (Anishinaabemowin)Ojibwe; Ojibway; Otchipwe; Ojibwemowin
Oriyaororiori + 2MacrolanguageLivingଓଡ଼ିଆ (Odia)Odian; Odishan; Orissan
Oromoomormorm + 4MacrolanguageLivingafaan OromooOromoo
Ossetian, OsseticosossossIndividualLivingирон Ӕвзаг

(iron Ævzag)

OsseteThis generally refers toIron, one of the two main dialect of Ossetian,Digor, as another one, has separate set 3 codeosd
PalipiplipliIndividualHistoricalPāliPali-Magadhi
Pashto, Pushtopspuspus + 3MacrolanguageLivingپښتو (Pax̌tow)
Persianfafasperfas + 2MacrolanguageLivingفارسی (Fārsiy)Farsi
PolishplpolpolIndividualLivingPolski
PortugueseptporporIndividualLivingPortuguês
Punjabi, PanjabipapanpanIndividualLivingਪੰਜਾਬੀ; پنجابی (Pãjābī)
Quechuaququeque + 43MacrolanguageLivingRuna simi; kichwa simi; Nuna shimiQuechuan
Romanian,Moldavian, MoldovanroronrumronIndividualLivingRomână; Ромынэthe identifiersmo andmol for Moldavian are deprecated. They will not be assigned to different items, and recordings using these identifiers will not be invalid.
RomanshrmrohrohIndividualLivingRumantsch; Rumàntsch; Romauntsch; RomontschRomansch
RundirnrunrunIndividualLivingIkirundiKirundi
RussianrurusrusIndividualLivingРусский язык (Russkiĭ âzyk)
Northern SamisesmesmeIndividualLivingDavvisámegiellaNorth Sami
SamoansmsmosmoIndividualLivinggagana Sāmoa
SangosgsagsagIndividualLivingyângâ tî SängöSangoic
Sanskritsasansan + 2MacrolanguageHistoricalसंस्कृतम् (Saṃskṛtam)In use by some Indian states on judicial purposes
Sardinianscsrdsrd + 4MacrolanguageLivingSarduSard
SerbiansrsrpsrpIndividualLivingСрпски (Srpski)Member language ofSerbo-Croatian with codesh deprecated in 2000, the ISO639-2/T codesrp deprecated the ISO639-2/B codescc[4]
ShonasnsnasnaIndividualLivingchiShona
SindhisdsndsndIndividualLivingسنڌي; सिन्धी (Sindhī)
Sinhala, SinhalesesisinsinIndividualLivingසිංහල (Siṁhala)
SlovakskslksloslkIndividualLivingSlovenčinaSlovakian
SlovenianslslvslvIndividualLivingSlovenščinaSlovene
SomalisosomsomIndividualLivingSoomaali; 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘; سٝومالِSomalian
Southern SothostsotsotIndividualLivingSesothoSesotho; Sotho
Spanish, CastilianesspaspaIndividualLivingEspañol; Castellano
SundanesesusunsunIndividualLivingbasa Sunda; ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ; بَاسَا سُوْندَا
Swahiliswswaswa + 2MacrolanguageLivingKiswahili; كِسوَحِيلِKiswahili
SwatisssswsswIndividualLivingsiSwatiSwazi
SwedishsvswesweIndividualLivingSvenska
TagalogtltgltglIndividualLivingWikang TagalogFilipino (Pilipino) has the codefil
TahitiantytahtahIndividualLivingreo TahitiOne of the Reo Mā`ohi (languages ofFrench Polynesia)[5]
TajiktgtgktgkIndividualLivingТоҷикӣ (Tojikī)Tajiki
TamiltatamtamIndividualLivingதமிழ் (Tamiḻ)Thamizh
TatartttattatIndividualLivingТатар теле;

Tatar tele; تاتار تئلئ‎

TeluguteteltelIndividualLivingతెలుగు (Telugu)
ThaiththathaIndividualLivingภาษาไทย (Phasa Thai)Central Thai; Siamese
TibetanbobodtibbodIndividualLivingབོད་སྐད་ (Bodskad);

ལྷ་སའི་སྐད་ (Lhas'iskad)

Standard Tibetan; Lhasa Tibetan
TigrinyatitirtirIndividualLivingትግርኛ (Təgrəñña)Tigrigna
Tonga (Tonga Islands)totontonIndividualLivinglea faka-TongaTongan
TsongatstsotsoIndividualLivingXitsongaXitsonga
TswanatntsntsnIndividualLivingSetswanaSetswana; Sechuana
TurkishtrturturIndividualLivingTürkçe
TurkmentktuktukIndividualLivingTürkmençe;

Түркменче; تۆرکمنچه

TwitwtwitwiIndividualLivingTwicovered by macrolanguageak/aka
Uighur, UyghuruguiguigIndividualLivingئۇيغۇر تىلى;

Уйғур тили; Uyƣur tili

UkrainianukukrukrIndividualLivingУкраїнська (Ukraїnska)
UrduururdurdIndividualLivingاُردُو (Urduw)
Uzbekuzuzbuzb + 2MacrolanguageLivingÓzbekça;

ўзбекча; ئوزبېچه

VendavevenvenIndividualLivingTshivenḓaTshivenda
VietnamesevivievieIndividualLivingtiếng Việt
VolapükvovolvolIndividualConstructedVolapük
WalloonwawlnwlnIndividualLivingWalon
WelshcycymwelcymIndividualLivingCymraeg
WolofwowolwolIndividualLivingوࣷلࣷفْ
XhosaxhxhoxhoIndividualLivingisiXhosaXosa
Sichuan Yi, NuosuiiiiiiiiIndividualLivingꆈꌠꉙ (Nuosuhxop)Northern Yi; Liangshan Yi; Nosustandard form of theYi languages
Yiddishyiyidyid + 2MacrolanguageLivingייִדיש (Yidiš)Judeo-GermanChanged in 1989 from original ISO639:1988,ji.[3]
YorubayoyoryorIndividualLivingèdè Yorùbá
Zhuang, Chuangzazhazha + 16MacrolanguageLiving話僮 (Vahcuengh)
ZuluzuzulzulIndividualLivingisiZulu

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^For reference only, alternate names are not included in the ISO standard.

Table of all possible two-letter codes

[edit]
Decoding table of ISO 639 alpha-2 codes (set 1)
aaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayaz
babbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybz
cacbcccdcecfcgchcicjckclcmcncocpcqcrcsctcucvcwcxcycz
dadbdcdddedfdgdhdidjdkdldmdndodpdqdrdsdtdudvdwdxdydz
eaebecedeeefegeheiejekelemeneoepeqereseteuevewexeyez
fafbfcfdfefffgfhfifjfkflfmfnfofpfqfrfsftfufvfwfxfyfz
gagbgcgdgegfggghgigjgkglgmgngogpgqgrgsgtgugvgwgxgygz
hahbhchdhehfhghhhihjhkhlhmhnhohphqhrhshthuhvhwhxhyhz
iaibicidieifigihiiijikiliminioipiqirisitiuiviwixiyiz
jajbjcjdjejfjgjhjijjjkjljmjnjojpjqjrjsjtjujvjwjxjyjz
kakbkckdkekfkgkhkikjkkklkmknkokpkqkrksktkukvkwkxkykz
lalblcldlelflglhliljlklllmlnlolplqlrlsltlulvlwlxlylz
mambmcmdmemfmgmhmimjmkmlmmmnmompmqmrmsmtmumvmwmxmymz
nanbncndnenfngnhninjnknlnmnnnonpnqnrnsntnunvnwnxnynz
oaobocodoeofogohoiojokolomonooopoqorosotouovowoxoyoz
papbpcpdpepfpgphpipjpkplpmpnpopppqprpsptpupvpwpxpypz
qaqbqcqdqeqfqgqhqiqjqkqlqmqnqoqpqqqrqsqtquqvqwqxqyqz
rarbrcrdrerfrgrhrirjrkrlrmrnrorprqrrrsrtrurvrwrxryrz
sasbscsdsesfsgshsisjskslsmsnsospsqsrssstsusvswsxsysz
tatbtctdtetftgthtitjtktltmtntotptqtrtstttutvtwtxtytz
uaubucudueufuguhuiujukulumunuoupuqurusutuuuvuwuxuyuz
vavbvcvdvevfvgvhvivjvkvlvmvnvovpvqvrvsvtvuvvvwvxvyvz
wawbwcwdwewfwgwhwiwjwkwlwmwnwowpwqwrwswtwuwvwwwxwywz
xaxbxcxdxexfxgxhxixjxkxlxmxnxoxpxqxrxsxtxuxvxwxxxyxz
yaybycydyeyfygyhyiyjykylymynyoypyqyrysytyuyvywyxyyyz
zazbzczdzezfzgzhzizjzkzlzmznzozpzqzrzsztzuzvzwzxzyzz
Colour legend
183/676
Officially assigned: assigned to a language
7/676
Deprecated: used previously but no longer assigned
486/676
Unassigned

References

[edit]
  1. ^"ISO 639:2023 Code for individual languages and language groups".International Organization for Standardization. 2023-11-01. Retrieved2023-12-17.This document specifies the ISO 639 language code and establishes the harmonized terminology and general principles of language coding.
  2. ^"Access to the databases of the ISO 639 Language Code"(PDF).International Organization for Standardization. 2023-04-14. Retrieved2023-12-17.
  3. ^abcCover, Robin."Code for the Representation of the Names of Languages. From ISO 639, revised 1989".xml.coverpages.org.Archived from the original on 2018-04-04. Retrieved2018-03-21.
  4. ^"Code Changes".ISO 639-2. Library of Congress.Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved31 May 2012.
  5. ^Charpentier, Jean-Michel;François, Alexandre (2015).Atlas Linguistique de Polynésie Française — Linguistic Atlas of French Polynesia (in French and English). Mouton de Gruyter & Université de la Polynésie Française. p. 106.ISBN 978-3-11-026035-9.Archived from the original on 2019-10-29. Retrieved2021-01-22.

External links

[edit]
Wikiversity has learning resources aboutISO 639-1 language matrix
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ISO_639_language_codes&oldid=1323277755"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp