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List of Harvard University politicians

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Main article:List of Harvard University people

Thelist of Harvard University politicians includes notablepoliticians affiliated withHarvard University.

Heads of state

[edit]
NameClass yearNotabilityReference(s)
John Adams (1735–1826)College 1755; A.M. 1758President of the United States[1]
John Quincy Adams (1767–1848)College 1787; A.M. 1790President of the United States[2]
Arnulfo Arias (born 1901)Medical 1925President of Panama
George W. Bush (born 1946)Business 1973President of the United States[3]
Felipe Calderón Hinojosa (born 1962)HKS 2000President of Mexico[4]
Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (born 1963)HKS 2002President of Mongolia
José María Figueres (born 1954)HKS 1991President of Costa Rica[5]
Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893)Law 1845President of the United States[6]
John F. Kennedy (1917–1963)College 1940President of the United States; namesake ofHarvard Kennedy School[7]
Miguel de la Madrid (1934-2012)HKS 1965President of Mexico[8]
Jamil Mahuad (born 1949)HKS 1989President of Ecuador[9]
Barack Obama (born 1961)Law 1991President of the United States[10]
Sebastián Piñera (born 1949)PhD 1976President of Chile[11]
Syngman Rhee (1875–1965)A.M. 1909President of South Korea[12]
Mary Robinson (born 1944)Law 1968President of Ireland[13]
Eduardo Rodríguez (born 1956)HKS 1988President of Bolivia[14]
Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919)College 1880President of the United States[15]
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882–1945)College 1904President of the United States[16]
Shankar Dayal Sharma (1918-1999)Law 1940President of India[17]
Carlos Salinas de Gortari (born 1948)HKS 1973; A.M. 1976; PhD 1978President of Mexico[18]
Juan Manuel SantosHKS 1981President of Colombia[19]
Ellen Johnson SirleafHKS 1971President of Liberia[20]
Álvaro Uribe (born 1953)Extension 1993President of Colombia[21]
Ma Ying-Jeou (born 1950)Law 1981President of the Republic of China (Taiwan)[22]
Maia Sandu (born 1972)HKS 2010President of Moldova[23]
William Lai (1959-)Chan 2003President of the Republic of China[24]
Duma Gideon Boko (born 1969)Law 1993President of Botswana[25]
Han Duck-soo (born 1949)PhD 1984ActingPresident of South Korea[26]

Heads of government

[edit]
NameClass yearNotabilityReference(s)
Abdiweli Mohamed Ali (born 1965)HKS – 1999President of Puntland;Prime Minister of Somalia[27]
Benazir Bhutto (1953–2007)College 1973Prime Minister of Pakistan[28]
Gro Harlem Brundtland (born 1939)Master of Public Health – 1965Prime Minister of Norway[29]
Mark Carney (born 1965)A.B. 1988Prime Minister of Canada[30]
Roberto Dañino (born 1951)LawPrime Minister of Peru
Tom Davis (1917–2007)Master of Public Health 1952Prime Minister of the Cook Islands
Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal (1924-2010)College 1946Prime Minister of Iceland
William Lyon Mackenzie King (1874–1950)A.M. 1898; PhD 1909Prime Minister of Canada[31]
Lee Hsien Loong (born 1952)HKS 1980Prime Minister of Singapore[32]
Beatriz Merino (born 1947)LawPrime Minister of Peru
Najib Mikati (born 1955)2004 – BusinessPrime Minister of Lebanon[33]
Kyriakos Mitsotakis (born 1968)College 1990Prime Minister of Greece
Miklós Németh (born 1948)GSAS 1976Prime Minister of Hungary
Fan Noli (1882–1965)College 1912Prime Minister of Albania[34]
Nguyen Xuan Oanh (1921–2003)HBSPrime Minister of South Vietnam
Andreas Papandreou (1919–1996)A.M. 1942; PhD 1943; lecturer and associate professorPrime Minister of Greece[35]
Kiril Petkov (born 1980)Prime Minister of Bulgaria[36]
Samir Rifai (born 1966)College 1988Prime Minister of Jordan
Zaid al-Rifai (born 1936)College 1957Prime Minister of Jordan
Omar Razzaz (born 1961)Prime Minister of Jordan
Jafar Hassan (born 1968)Prime Minister of Jordan
Antonis Samaras (born 1951)HBS 1976Prime Minister of Greece
Maia Sandu (born 1972)HKSPrime Minister of Moldova
Alfred Sant (born 1948)HBS 1979Prime Minister of Malta
Edward Seaga (born 1930)College 1952Prime Minister of Jamaica[37]
Aziz Sedki (1920–2008)College 1950Prime Minister of Egypt
Frederick Sumaye (born 1950)HKS 2007Prime Minister of Tanzania[38]
Tshering Tobgay (born 1965)HKS 2004Prime Minister of Bhutan
Pierre Trudeau (1919–2000)HKS 1945Prime Minister of Canada[39]

US cabinet secretaries

[edit]
NameClass yearNotabilityReference(s)
Spencer Abraham (born 1952)Law 1979United States Secretary of Energy,United States Senator[40]
Dean Acheson (1893–1971)Law 1918United States Secretary of State[41]
Alexander Acosta (born 1969)College 1990, Law 1994United States Secretary of Labor
Brock Adams (1927–2004)Law 1952United States Secretary of Transportation[42]
Charles Francis Adams III (1866–1954)College 1888; Law 1892United States Secretary of the Navy[43]
Bruce Babbitt (born 1938)Law 1965United States Secretary of the Interior,Governor of Arizona[44]
Robert Bacon (1860–1919)College 1880United States Secretary of State[45]
Joseph Barr (1918–1996)A.M. 1941United States Secretary of the Treasury[46]
William Bennett (born 1943)Law 1971United States Secretary of Education, activist[47]
Francis Biddle (1886–1968)College 1909; Law 1911United States Attorney General[48]
Charles Bonaparte (1851–1921)College 1870, Law 1872United States Attorney General
Nicholas F. Brady (born 1930)Business 1954United States Secretary of the Treasury[49]
James H. Burnley IV (born 1948)Law 1973United States Secretary of Transportation
Sylvia Mathews Burwell (born 1965)College 1987United States Secretary of Health and Human Services[50]
Pete Buttigieg (born 1982)College 2004United States Secretary of Transportation,candidate for president in2020,mayor of South Bend, Indiana[51][52]
Joseph Califano (born 1931)Law 1955United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare[53]
Frank Carlucci (1930-2018)Business 1955United States Secretary of Defense
Julián Castro (born 1974)Law 2000United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Elaine Chao (born 1953)Business 1979United States Secretary of Labor,United States Secretary of Transportation[54]
Michael Chertoff (born 1953)College 1975; Law 1978United States Secretary of Homeland Security[55]
Henry Cisneros (born 1947)HKS 1973United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development[56]
William Thaddeus Coleman Jr. (1920-2017)Law 1946United States Secretary of Transportation
John T. Connor (1914–2000)Law 1939United States Secretary of Commerce
Caleb Cushing (1800–1878)College 1817United States Attorney General
Charles Devens (1820–1891)College 1838, Law 1840United States Attorney General
Samuel Dexter (1761–1816)College 1781United States Secretary of the Treasury
C. Douglas Dillon (1909–2003)College 1931United States Secretary of the Treasury[57]
Elizabeth Hanford Dole (born 1936)Law 1965United States Secretary of Transportation,United States Secretary of Labor
Shaun Donovan (born 1966)College 1987; HKS 1995United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Director of theOffice of Management and Budget, running forMayor of New York City[58]
Arne Duncan (born 1964)College 1987United States Secretary of Education
Mark Esper (born 1964)Kennedy 1995United States Secretary of Defense
William M. Evarts (1818–1901)Law 1840United States Attorney General,United States Secretary of State
Edward Everett (1794–1865)College 1811; A.M. 1814United States Secretary of State[59]
Charles S. Fairchild (1842–1920)College 1863, Law 1865United States Secretary of the Treasury
Barbara Hackman Franklin (born 1940)Business 1964United States Secretary of Commerce[60]
Alberto Gonzales (born 1955)Law 1982United States Attorney General[61]
Christian Herter (1895–1966)College 1915United States Secretary of State[62]
Ebenezer R. Hoar (1816–1895)College 1835United States Attorney General
Donald Hodel (born 1935)College 1957United States Secretary of the Interior,United States Secretary of Energy[63]
David F. Houston (1866–1940)College 1892United States Secretary of Agriculture[64]
Pete Hegseth (born 1980)Kennedy 2013United States Secretary of Defense[65]
Robert F. Kennedy (1925–1968)College 1948United States Attorney General,United States Senator[66]
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (born 1954)College 1976United States Secretary of Health and Human Services[67]
Cameron Kerry (born 1950)College 1972United States Secretary of Commerce
John King Jr. (born 1975)College 1995United States Secretary of Education[68]
Richard Kleindienst (1923–2000)College 1947; Law 1950United States Attorney General[citation needed]
Jack Lew (born 1955)College 1978United States Secretary of the Treasury
Drew Lewis (1931-2016)Business 1955United States Secretary of Transportation[69]
Levi Lincoln Sr. (1749–1820)College 1772United States Attorney General
Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926)College 1864United States Secretary of War, son ofAbraham Lincoln[70]
Robert A. Lovett (1895–1986)Law, 1919, Business 1921United States Secretary of Defense
Loretta Lynch (born 1959)College 1981, Law 1984United States Attorney General
James Thomas Lynn (1927–2010)Law 1951United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Neil H. McElroy (1904–1972)College 1925United States Secretary of Defense[71]
Robert McNamara (1916–2009)Business 1939United States Secretary of Defense[72]
Ogden L. Mills (1884–1937)College 1904, Law 1907United States Secretary of the Treasury[73]
William Henry Moody (1853–1917)College 1876United States Attorney General
Vivek Murthy (born 1977)College 1998Surgeon General of the United States
Richard Olney (1835–1917)Law 1858United States Secretary of State[74]
Henry Paulson (born 1946)Business 1970United States Secretary of the Treasury[75]
Thomas Perez (born 1961)Law 1987, HKS 1987United States Secretary of Labor, Chairman of theDemocratic National Committee
Timothy Pickering (1745–1829)College 1763United States Secretary of State,United States Secretary of War[76]
Mike Pompeo (born 1963)Law 1994United States Secretary of State, formerDirector of the Central Intelligence Agency, United States Representative[77]
Penny Pritzker (born 1959)College 1981United States Secretary of Commerce
Donald Regan (1918–2003)College 1940United States Secretary of the Treasury[78]
Janet Reno (1938–2016)Law 1963United States Attorney General[79]
Elliot Richardson (1920–1999)College 1941, Law 1947United States Secretary of Defense,United States Attorney General[80]
William Adams Richardson (1821–1896)College 1843United States Secretary of the Treasury
Tom Ridge (born 1946)College 1967United States Secretary of Homeland Security[81]
Wilbur Ross (born 1937)Business 1961United States Secretary of Commerce
Robert E. Rubin (born 1938)College 1960United States Secretary of the Treasury; Chairman ofCitigroup[82]
James Schlesinger (born 1929)College 1950; A.M. 1952; PhD 1956United States Secretary of Defense,United States Secretary of Energy[83]
William French Smith (1917–1990)Law 1942United States Attorney General[84]
Henry L. Stimson (1867–1950)A.M. 1889United States Secretary of State,United States Secretary of War[85]
Julie Su (born 1969)Law 1994United States Secretary of Labor (acting)[86]
Lawrence Summers (born 1954)PhD 1982; President (2001–2006); ProfessorUnited States Secretary of the Treasury[87]
Elihu B. Washburne (1816–1887)Law 1840United States Secretary of State
Robert C. Weaver (1907–1997)College 1934United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Sinclair Weeks (1893–1972)College 1914United States Secretary of Commerce[88]
Caspar Weinberger (1917–2006)College 1938; Law 1941United States Secretary of Defense[89]
Willard Wirtz (born 1912)Law 1937United States Secretary of Labor[90]
Henry Kissinger (1923-2023)College 1950, M.A. 1951, PhD 1954United States Secretary of State

US state governors

[edit]
NameClass yearNotabilityReference(s)
Aníbal Acevedo Vilá (born 1962)Law 1987Governor of Puerto Rico[91]
Samuel Adams (1722–1803)College 1740; A.M. 1743Governor of Massachusetts, organizer ofBoston Tea Party[92]
Henry Watkins Allen (1820–1866)Law 1858Governor of Louisiana
Benjamin Ames (1778–1835)College 1803Governor of Maine
Charlie Baker (born 1956)College 1979Governor of Massachusetts
Nathaniel B. Baker (1818–1876)College 1839Governor of New Hampshire
Robert P. Bass (1873–1960)College 1896Governor of New Hampshire
Percival Proctor Baxter (1876–1969)Law 1901Governor of Maine
Franklin S. Billings (1862–1935)College 1885Governor of Vermont
James Bowdoin (1726–1790)College 1745Governor of Massachusetts
John Q. A. Brackett (1842–1918)College 1865, Law 1868Governor of Massachusetts
Robert F. Bradford (1902–1983)College 1923Governor of Massachusetts
Roger Branigin (1902–1975)LawGovernor of Indiana[93]
Phil Bredesen (born 1943)College 1967Governor of Tennessee[94]
Owen Brewster (1888–1961)Law 1913Governor of Maine
J. Melville Broughton (1888–1949)Law 1913Governor of North Carolina
C. Farris Bryant (1914–2002)Law 1938Governor of Florida[95]
Alexander Bullock (1816–1882)Law 1840Governor of Massachusetts
Brendan Byrne (born 1924)Law 1950Governor of New Jersey[96]
John Lee Carroll (1830–1911)Law 1851Governor of Maryland
Prentice Cooper (1895–1965)Law 1921Governor of Tennessee
Channing H. Cox (1879–1968)Law 1904Governor of Massachusetts
Robert B. Crosby (1911–2000)Law 1935Governor of Nebraska
Ron DeSantis (born 1978)Law 2005Governor of Florida
Jim Doyle (born 1945)Law 1972Governor of Wisconsin[97]
Alfred E. Driscoll (1902–1975)Law 1928Governor of New Jersey
Michael Dukakis (born 1933)Law 1960Governor of Massachusetts, 1988Democratic U.S. presidential nominee[98]
Pierre S. du Pont, IV (born 1935)Law 1963Governor of Delaware, U.S. presidential candidate[99]
George Howard Earle III (1890–1914)College 1912Governor of Pennsylvania
Joseph B. Ely (1881–1956)Law 1905Governor of Massachusetts
William Eustis (1753–1825)College 1772Governor of Massachusetts
William Tudor Gardiner (1892–1953)Law 1917Governor of Maine
Booth Gardner (born 1936)Business 1963Governor of Washington[100]
Lucius F. C. Garvin (1841–1922)Medical 1867Governor of Rhode Island
Samuel Goddard (1919–2006)College 1941Governor of Arizona[101]
Jennifer Granholm (born 1959)Law 1987Governor of Michigan[102]
Hugh Gregg (1917–2003)Law 1942Governor of New Hampshire
Curtis Guild Jr. (1860–1915)College 1881Governor of Massachusetts
John Hancock (1737–1793)College 1754President of theContinental Congress, firstGovernor of Massachusetts[103]
Christian Herter (1895–1966)College 1915Governor of Massachusetts
Horace Hildreth (1902–1988)Law 1928Governor of Maine
Maura Healey (born 1971)College 1992Governor of Massachusetts andAttorney General of Massachusetts[104]
George Hoadly (1826–1902)Law 1844Governor of Ohio
Bob Holden (born 1949)HKS 1976Governor of Missouri
Linwood Holton (born 1923)Law 1949Governor of Virginia[105]
Richard B. Hubbard (1832–1901)Law 1853Governor of Texas
Tim Kaine (born 1958)Law 1983Governor of Virginia[106]
Edward Kent (1802–1877)College 1821Governor of Maine
John King (1916–1996)College 1938Governor of New Hampshire[107]
Everett J. Lake (1871–1948)College 1890Governor of Connecticut
Ned Lamont (born 1954)College 1976Governor of Connecticut
Frank Licht (1916–1987)Law 1941Governor of Rhode Island[108]
Levi Lincoln Jr. (1782–1868)College 1802Governor of Massachusetts
John Davis Lodge (1903–1985)College 1925; Law 1929Governor of Connecticut[109]
John Davis Long (1838–1915)College 1857Governor of Massachusetts
John Lynch (born 1952)Business 1979Governor of New Hampshire[110]
Ray Mabus (born 1948)Law 1976Governor of Mississippi[111]
Kenneth Mapp (born 1955)Kennedy 1999Governor of the United States Virgin Islands
Jim McGreevey (born 1957)Education 1982Governor of New Jersey[112][113]
Paul V. McNutt (1891–1955)Law 1916Governor of Indiana
Carl E. Milliken (1877–1961)College 1899Governor of Maine
Phil Murphy (born 1957)College 1979Governor of New Jersey
Charles Paine (1799–1853)College 1816Governor of Vermont
Deval Patrick (born 1956)College 1978; Law 1982Governor of Massachusetts[114]
Endicott Peabody (1920–1997)College 1942; Law 1948Governor of Massachusetts[115]
Sylvester Pennoyer (1831–1902)Law 1854Governor of Oregon
Charles Poletti (1903–2002)College 1924, Law 1928Governor of New York
Robert E. Quinn (1894–1975)Law 1918Governor of Rhode Island
William F. Quinn (1919–2006)Law 1947Governor of Hawaii
Gina Raimondo (born 1971)College 1993Governor of Rhode Island
Bruce Rauner (born 1957)Business 1981Governor of Illinois
John H. Reed (born 1921)Naval Supply 1944Governor of Maine[116]
George D. Robinson (1834–1896)College 1856Governor of Massachusetts
Buddy Roemer (1943–2021)College 1964; Business 1967Governor of Louisiana[117]
Mitt Romney (born 1947)Business 1975; Law 1975Governor of Massachusetts, 2012Republican U.S. presidential nominee[118]
William Russell (1857–1896)College 1877Governor of Massachusetts
George L. Sheldon (born 1870)189314thGovernor of Nebraska[119]
Milward L. Simpson (1897–1993)Law 1925Governor of Wyoming
Samuel E. Smith (1788–1860)College 1808Governor of Maine
Richard Snelling (1927–1991)College 1948Governor of Vermont[120]
Eliot Spitzer (born 1959)Law 1984Governor of New York[121]
Josh Stein (born 1966)Law 1995Governor of North Carolina
Caleb Strong (1745–1819)College 1763Governor of Massachusetts
Increase Sumner (1746–1799)College 1763Governor of Massachusetts
Bruce Sundlun (born 1920)Law 1949Governor of Rhode Island[122]
J. Fife Symington III (born 1945)College 1968Governor of Arizona[123]
Jonathan Trumbull (1710–1785)College 1727; A.M. 1730Governor of Connecticut[124]
Jonathan Trumbull Jr. (1740–1809)College 1759Governor of Connecticut; son of John Trumbull class of 1727; served as US Speaker of the House and US Senator[125]
Jim Guy Tucker (born 1943)College 1964Governor of Arkansas[126]
David Walters (born 1951)Business 1975Governor of Oklahoma[127]
Mark Warner (born 1954)Law 1980Governor of Virginia, U.S. Senator, co-founder ofNextel[128]
William Weld (born 1945)College 1966; Law 1970Governor of Massachusetts[129]
William Pinkney Whyte (1824–1908)Law 1844Governor of Maryland
Joseph H. Williams (1814–1896)College 1830Governor of Maine
Augustus E. Willson (1846–1931)College 1865, Law 1872Governor of Kentucky
Roger Wolcott (1847–1900)College 1870, Law 1874Governor of Massachusetts
Glenn Youngkin (born 1966)Business 1994Governor of Virginia, co-CEO ofThe Carlyle Group[130]

US senators

[edit]
NameClass yearNotabilityReference(s)
Spencer Abraham (born 1952)Law 1978[131]
Brock Adams (1927–2004)Law 1952[132]
Samuel G. Arnold (1821–1880)Law 1845[133]
Charles G. Atherton (1804–1853)College 1822[134]
Robert Woodward Barnwell (1801–1882)College 1821[135]
Jeff Bingaman (born 1943)College 1965[136]
Hiram Bingham III (1875–1956)PhD. 1905[137]
Richard Blumenthal (born 1946)College 1967[138]
Mike Braun (born 1954)Business 1978[139]
Robert J. Bulkley (1880–1965)College 1902, Law 1906[140]
Edward R. Burke (1880–1968)Law 1911[141]
Harold Hitz Burton (1888–1964)Law 1911[142]
John Chafee (1922–1999)Law 1950[143]
Christopher G. Champlin (1768–1840)College 1786[144]
William E. Chandler (1835–1917)Law 1854[145]
David Worth Clark (1902–1955)Law 1925[146]
Joseph S. Clark (1901–1990)College 1923[147]
Edward P. Costigan (1874–1939)College 1899[148]
Tom Cotton (born 1977)College 1998, Law 2002[149]
Samuel C. Crafts (1768–1853)College 1790[150]
Mike Crapo (born 1951)Law 1977[151]
Ted Cruz (born 1970)Law 1995[152]
John Culver (born 1932)College 1954; Law 1962[153]
Bronson M. Cutting (1888–1935)College 1910[154]
Charles Cutts (1769–1846)College 1789[155]
Tristram Dalton (1738–1817)College 1755[156]
William F. De Saussure (1792–1870)College 1810[157]
Samuel Dexter (1761–1816)College 1781[158]
Elizabeth Dole (born 1936)A.M. 1960; Law 1965[159]
Thomas Eagleton (1929–2007)Law 1953[160]
Sam Ervin (1896–1985)Law 1922[161]
James B. Eustis (1834–1899)Law 1854[162]
Russ Feingold (born 1953)Law 1979[163]
Hiram Fong (1906–2004)Law 1935[164]
Dwight Foster (1757–1823)College 1784[165]
Al Franken (born 1951)College 1973[166]
Bill Frist (born 1952)Medical 1978[167]
Ruben Gallego (born 1979)College 2002[77]
David Gambrell (born 1929)Law 1952[168]
Peter G. Gerry (1879–1957)College 1901[169]
Guy D. Goff (1866–1933)Law 1891[170]
Benjamin Goodhue (1748–1814)College 1766[171]
Christopher Gore (1758–1827)College 1776[172]
Bob Graham (1936-2024)Law 1962[173]
Ernest Gruening (1887–1974)College 1907; Medical 1912[174]
Edward Gurney (1914–1996)Law 1938[175]
Frederick Hale (1874–1963)College 1896[176]
Floyd Haskell (1916–1998)College 1937; Law 1941[177]
William Hathaway (1924-2013)College 1949; Law 1953[178]
H. John Heinz (1938–1991)Business 1963[179]
Anthony Higgins (1840–1912)Law 1864[180]
George Frisbie Hoar (1826–1904)College 1846[181]
Henry F. Hollis (1869–1949)College 1892[182]
Richard C. Hunter (1884–1941)Law 1910[183]
James Jeffords (1934-2014)Law 1962[184]
Daniel T. Jewett (1807–1906)Law 1833[185]
Tim Kaine (born 1958)Law 1983[186]
Kenneth Keating (1900–1975)Law 1923[187]
James P. Kem (1890–1965)Law 1913[188]
Edward Kennedy (1932–2009)College 1956; Honorary degree 2008[189]
Henry W. Keyes (1862–1938)College 1887[190]
Rufus King (1755–1827)College 1777[191]
Paul G. Kirk (born 1938)1960, Harvard Law 1968[192]
Herbert Kohl (1935–2023)Business 1958[193]
Carl Levin (1934–2021)Law 1959[194]
James Lloyd (1769–1831)College 1787[195]
Henry Cabot Lodge (1850–1924)College 1871; Law 1874; PhD 1876President pro tempore of the United States Senate[196]
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (1902–1985)College 1924[197]
Gilman Marston (1811–1890)Law 1840[198]
Spark Matsunaga (1916–1990)Law 1951[199]
Martha McSally (born 1966)Kennedy 1990[200]
Prentiss Mellen (1764–1840)College 1784[201]
Amos Nourse (1794–1877)College 1812, PhD. 1817[202]
Harrison Gray Otis
(1765–1848)
Law 1765[203]
Elijah Paine (1757–1842)College 1781[204]
Samuel Pasco (1834–1917)College 1858[205]
Boies Penrose (1860–1921)Law 1881[206]
Claude Pepper (1900–1989)Law 1924[207]
Timothy Pickering (1745–1829)College 1763[208]
Larry Pressler (born 1942)HKS 1971; Law 1971[209]
William Proxmire (1915–2005)Business 1940; HKS 1949[210]
Robert Rantoul Jr. (1805–1852)College 1826[211]
Jack Reed (born 1949)HKS 1973; Law 1982[212]
Jay Rockefeller (born 1937)College 1961[213]
Mitt Romney (born 1947)JD-MBA 1975[214]
William Roth (1921–2003)Business 1947; Law 1949[215]
Frederic M. Sackett (1868–1941)Law 1893[216]
Leverett Saltonstall (1892–1979)College 1914; Law 1917[217]
Paul Sarbanes (born 1933)Law 1960[218]
Ben Sasse (born 1972)College 1994[219]
Frederick A. Sawyer (1822–1891)College 1844[220]
Harrison Schmitt (born 1935)PhD 1964[221]
Charles Schumer (born 1950)College 1971; Law 1974[222]
James Sheafe (1755–1829)College 1774[223]
William Paine Sheffield Sr. (1820–1907)College 1774[224]
Benjamin Smith II (1916–1991)College 1939[225]
Peleg Sprague (1793–1880)College 1812[226]
Ted Stevens (1923–2010)Law 1950President pro tempore of the United States Senate[227]
Adlai Stevenson III (1930-2021)College 1952; Law 1957[228]
Richard Stone (born 1928)College 1949[229]
Dan Sullivan (born 1964)College 1987[230]
Charles Sumner (1811–1874)College 1830; Law 1833[231]
John E. Sununu (born 1964)Business 1991[232]
Kingsley A. Taft (1903–1970)Law 1928[233]
Robert A. Taft (1889–1953)Law 1913[234]
Robert Taft Jr. (1917–1993)Law 1942[235]
Thomas W. Thompson (1766–1821)College 1786[236]
Pat Toomey (born 1961)College 1984[237]
Robert Torricelli (born 1951)HKS 1980[238]
Jonathan Trumbull (1710–1785)College 1727[239]
Paul Tsongas (1941–1997)HKS 1974[240]
David Vitter (born 1961)College 1983[241]
Mark Warner (born 1954)Law 1980[128]
Elizabeth Warren (born 1949)Professor of Law[242]
Sinclair Weeks (1893–1972)College 1914[243]
Paine Wingate (1739–1838)College 1759[244]
Robert Charles Winthrop (1809–1894)College 1828[245]
Tim Wirth (born 1939)College 1961; Education 1964[246]
Thomas A. Wofford (1908–1978)Law 1931[247]
Edward O. Wolcott (1848–1905)Law 1875[248]
Louis Wyman (1917–2002)Law 1941[249]

US representatives

[edit]
NameClass yearNotabilityReference(s)
Charles Francis Adams Sr. (1807–1886)College 1825[250]
George E. Adams (1840–1917)College 1860[251]
John Adler (1959–2011)College 1981; Law 1984[252]
Richard S. Aldrich (1884–1941)Law 1909[253]
Joseph Allen (1749–1827)College 1774[254]
Tom Allen (born 1945)Law 1974[255]
A. Piatt Andrew (1873–1936)GSAS 1895[256]
John F. Andrew (1850–1895)College 1872[257]
Fisher Ames (1758–1808)College 1774[258]
John Anderson (born 1922)Law 1949U.S. presidential candidate, United States Representative[259]
John Ashbrook (1928–1982)College 1952U.S. presidential candidate, United States Representative[260]
Charles Humphrey Atherton (1773–1853)College 1794[261]
Jake Auchincloss (born 1988)College 2010[262]
Robert L. Bacon (1884–1938)College 1907[263]
Charles Montague Bakewell (1867–1957)GSAS 1894[264]
Joseph C. Baldwin (1897–1957)College 1920[265]
John Goff Ballentine (1825–1915)Law 1848[266]
David Barker Jr. (1797–1834)College 1815[267]
John Barrow (born 1955)Law 1979[268][77]
Samuel J. Barrows (1845–1909)Divinity 1871[269]
Franklin Bartlett (1847–1909)College 1869[270]
Perkins Bass (1912–2011)Law 1938[271]
William H. Bates (1917–1969)Business 1947[272]
Anthony Beilenson (born 1932)College 1954; Law 1957[273]
Perry Belmont (1851–1947)College 1872[274]
Doug Bereuter (born 1939)Design 1966; HKS 1973[275]
Horace Binney (1780–1875)College 1797[276]
Chester C. Bolton (1882–1939)College 1905[277]
Oliver P. Bolton (1917–1972)College 1939[278]
Benjamin Bourne (1755–1808)College 1775[279]
Shearjashub Bourne (1746–1806)College 1764[280]
Henry Sherman Boutell (1856–1926)College 1876[281]
David R. Bowen (born 1932)College 1954[282]
Selwyn Z. Bowman (1840–1928)College 1860[283]
Brendan F. Boyle (born 1977)HKS 2005[77]
George Bradbury (1770–1823)College 1789[284]
Theophilus Bradbury (1739–1803)College 1757[285]
John Brademas (born 1927)College 1949U.S. House Majority Whip[286]
Vincent M. Brennan (1890–1959)Law 1912[287]
Frederick George Bromberg (1837–1930)College 1858[288]
James E. Bromwell (1920–2009)Business 1947[289]
George M. Brooks (1824–1893)College 1844[290]
Anthony Brown (born 1961)College 1984[291]
Bud Brown (1927-2022)Business 1949[292]
Lathrop Brown (1883–1959)College 1903[293]
Clement Laird Brumbaugh (1863–1921)College 1894[294]
Frank H. Buck (1887–1942)Law 1911[295]
Melville Bull (1854–1909)College 1877[296]
Henry Adams Bullard (1788–1851)College 1807[297]
Anson Burlingame (1820–1870)Law 1846[298]
James N. Burnes (1827–1889)Law 1853[299]
Daniel Dee Burnes (1851–1899)Law 1874[300]
Edward Burnett (1849–1925)College 1871[301]
Josiah Butler (1779–1854)College 1803[302]
Tom Campbell (born 1952)Law 1976[303]
Bruce F. Caputo (born 1943)College 1965[304]
Joaquin Castro (born 1974)Law 2000[77]
Theron Ephron Catlin (1878–1960)College 1899[305]
John Curtis Chamberlain (1772–1834)College 1793[306]
Alfred C. Chapin (1848–1936)Law 1871[307]
Robert B. Chiperfield (1899–1971)College 1922[308]
William M. Citron (1896–1976)Law 1921[309]
Henry Alden Clark (1850–1944)College 1874[310]
John Bullock Clark Jr. (1831–1903)Law 1854[311]
Katherine Clark (born 1963)HKS 1997[77]
Curt Clawson (born 1959)Business 1980[77]
Joseph W. Clift (1837–1908)Medical 1862[312]
David Cobb (1748–1830)College 1766[313]
William Cogswell (1838–1895)Law 1860[314]
Joshua Coit (1758–1798)College 1776[315]
James M. Collins (1916–1989)Business 1943[316]
Patrick Collins (1844–1905)Law 1871[317]
John Bertrand Conlan (1930–2021)Law 1954[318]
Gerry Connolly (born 1950)HKS 1979[77]
Merrill Cook (born 1946)Business 1971[319]
Jim Cooper (born 1954)Law 1980[320]
Sam Coppersmith (born 1955)College 1976[321]
Tom Cotton (born 1977)College 1999, Law 2002[77]
Clarence Dennis Coughlin (1883–1946)College 1906[322]
Lawrence Coughlin (1929–2001)Business 1954[323]
Christopher Cox (born 1952)Business 1977; Law 1977U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission chairman, U.S. Representative[324]
James K. Coyne, III (born 1946)Business 1970[325]
William C. Cramer (1922–2003)Law 1948[326]
Dan Crenshaw (born 1984)Kennedy 2018[327]
Paul Cronin (born 1938)HKS 1969[328]
Frank Crowther (1870–1955)Dental 1898[329]
Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry (1825–1903)Law 1845[330]
Laurence Curtis (1893–1989)College 1916[331]
Joshua Cushman (1761–1834)College 1787[332]
Richard Cutts (1771–1845)College 1790[333]
Frederick W. Dallinger (1871–1955)College 1893[334]
Joseph Dane (1778–1858)College 1799[335]
Henry G. Danforth (1854–1918)College 1877[336]
Samuel Arza Davenport (1834–1911)Law 1855[337]
Artur Davis (born 1967)College 1990; Law 1993[338]
George T. Davis (1810–1877)College 1829[339]
Horace Davis (1831–1916)College 1849[340]
Jacob E. Davis (1905–2003)Law 1930[341]
Robert T. Davis (1823–1906)Medical 1847[342]
John Dawson (1762–1814)College 1782[343]
Frederick Simpson Deitrick (1875–1948)Law 1898[344]
Antonio Delgado (born 1977)Law 2005[345]
Henry C. Deming (1815–1872)College 1839[346]
David W. Dennis (1912–1999)Law 1936[347]
Winfield K. Denton (1896–1971)Law 1922[348]
Ron DeSantis (born 1978)Law 2005[77]
Albert Douglas (1852–1935)Law 1874[349]
John G. Dow (1905–2003)College 1927[350]
James P.B. Duffy (1878–1969)Law 1904[351]
James H. Duncan (1793–1869)College 1812[352]
Edwin Russell Durno (1899–1976)Medical 1927[353]
Chet Edwards (born 1951)Business 1981[354]
Caleb Ellis (1767–1816)College 1793[355]
Samuel Atkins Eliot (1798–1862)College 1817[356]
Thomas H. Eliot (1907–1991)College 1928[357]
Arlen Erdahl (born 1931)KSG 1966[358]
Elizabeth Esty (born 1959)College 1981[77][359]
George Eustis Jr. (1828–1872)Law 1848[360]
William Everett (1839–1910)College 1859[361]
Paul Fearing (1762–1822)College 1785[362]
Michael A. Feighan (1905–1992)Law 1931[363]
Hamilton Fish III (1888–1991)College 1910[364]
Hamilton Fish IV (1926–1996)College 1949[365]
Joseph L. Fisher (1914–1992)GSAS 1947[366]
Frederick G. Fleetwood (1868–1938)College 1891[367]
George Edmund Foss (1863–1936)College 1885[368]
Abiel Foster (1735–1806)College 1756[369]
Bill Foster (born 1955)PhD 1983[77]
George B. Francis (1883–1967)Law 1907[370]
Barney Frank (born 1940)College 1962; Law 1977[371]
Nathan Frank (1852–1931)Law 1871[372]
Nathaniel Freeman Jr. (1766–1800)College 1787[373]
Richard P. Freeman (1869–1944)College 1891[374]
Louis A. Frothingham (1871–1928)College 1893[375]
James G. Fulton (1903–1971)Law 1927[376]
James A. Gallivan (1866–1928)College 1888[377]
Barzillai Gannett (1764–1832)College 1785[378]
John Ganson (1818–1874)College 1839[379]
John Garamendi (born 1945)Business 1970[77]
Augustus Peabody Gardner (1865–1918)College 1886[380]
Francis Gardner (1771–1835)College 1793[381]
Frederick Gillett (1851–1935)Law 1877Speaker of the United States House of Representatives[382]
Charles J. Gilman (1824–1901)Law 1850[383]
Jimmy Gomez (born 1974)KSG 2002[384]
William Gordon (1763–1802)College 1779[385]
Benjamin Gorham (1775–1855)College 1795[386]
Josh Gottheimer (born 1975)Law 2004[387]
Bill Gradison (born 1928)Business 1951[388]
Fred Grandy (born 1948)College 1970Actor, United States Representative[389]
Alan Grayson (born 1958)College 1978; HKS 1983; Law 1983Actor, United States Representative[390]
Isaiah L. Green (1761–1841)College 1781[391]
S. William Green (1929–2002)College 1950[392]
Willard Hall (1780–1875)College 1799[393]
Josh Harder (born 1986)Business/Kennedy 2014[394]
Jane Harman (born 1945)Law 1969[395]
Michael J. Harrington (born 1936)College 1958[396]
Benjamin W. Harris (1823–1907)Law 1849[397]
Katherine Harris (born 1957)HKS 1997[398]
Robert O. Harris (1854–1926)College 1877[399]
Frank G. Harrison (1940–2009)Law 1964[400]
Julian Hartridge (1829–1879)Law 1850[401]
Seth Hastings (1762–1831)College 1782[402]
William Soden Hastings (1798–1842)College 1817[403]
Nathaniel Appleton Haven (1762–1831)College 1779[404]
Edward D. Hayden (1833–1908)College 1854[405]
Pablo Hernández Rivera (born 1991)College 2013[406]
John W. Heselton (1900–1962)Law[407]
Brian Higgins (born 1959)HKS 1996[408]
John Patrick Higgins (1893–1955)College 1917[409]
John Boynton Philip Clayton Hill (1879–1941)Law 1903[410]
Jim Himes (born 1966)College 1988[411]
Rockwood Hoar (1855–1906)College 1876[412]
Samuel Hoar (1778–1856)College 1802[413]
Sherman Hoar (1860–1898)College 1882[414]
John B. Hollister (1890–1979)Law 1915[415]
Elizabeth Holtzman (born 1941)Radcliffe 1962; Law 1965[416]
Charles E. Hooker (1825–1914)Law 1846[417]
Steve Horn (born 1931)HKS 1955[418]
Alanson B. Houghton (1863–1941)College 1886[419]
Amory Houghton (born 1926)College 1950; Business 1952[420]
L. Paul Howland (1865–1942)Law 1890[421]
Michael Huffington (born 1947)Business 1971[422]
John W. Hulbert (1770–1831)College 1795[423]
Morton D. Hull (1867–1937)College 1892[424]
William L. Hungate (1922–2007)Law 1948[425]
Carleton Hunt (1836–1921)College 1856[426]
John Jarman (1915–1982)Law 1941[427]
Leonard Jarvis (1781–1854)College 1800[428]
William J. Jefferson (born 1947)Law 1972[429]
Albert G. Jenkins (1830–1864)Law 1850[430]
Nancy Johnson (born 1935)Radcliffe 1957[431]
Thomas Laurens Jones (1819–1887)Law 1846[432]
Robert Kean (1893–1980)College 1915[433]
Joseph G. Kendall (1788–1847)Law 1810[434]
Joseph P. Kennedy III (born 1980)Law 2009[77]
Barbara Kennelly (born 1936)Business 1959[435]
John Bozman Kerr (1809–1878)College 1830[436]
Kevin Kiley (born 1985)College 2007[437]
Ron Kind (born 1963)College 1985[438]
Daniel P. King (1801–1850)College 1823[439]
James G. King (1791–1853)College 1810[440]
Martin Kinsley (1754–1835)College 1778[441]
Herb Klein (born 1930)Law 1953[442]
Samuel Knox (1815–1905)Law 1838[443]
Ken Kramer (born 1942)Law 1966[444]
Raja Krishnamoorthi (born 1973)Law 2000[445]
John C. Kunkel (1898–1970)Law 1926[446]
Peter Kyros (1925–2012)College 1957[447]
Greg Landsman (born 1976)Divinity 2004[448]
Jim Langevin (born 1964)HKS 1994[449]
Henderson Lovelace Lanham (1888–1957)GSAS 1912[450]
John LeBoutillier (born 1953)College 1976[451]
Silas Lee (1760–1814)College 1784[452]
George Leonard (1729–1819)College 1748[453]
John E. Leonard (1845–1878)College 1863[454]
Andy Levin (born 1960)Law 1994[455]
Sander Levin (born 1931)Law 1957[456]
Mel Levine (born 1943)Law 1969[457]
Lawrence Lewis (1879–1943)College 1901[458]
Lucius Littauer (1859–1944)College 1878[459]
John Locke (1764–1855)College 1792[460]
Stephen Longfellow (1776–1849)College 1798[461]
Nicholas Longworth (1869–1931)College 1891Speaker of the United States House of Representatives[462]
George B. Loring (1817–1891)College 1838[463]
Theodore Lyman (1833–1897)College 1855[464]
Stephen Lynch (born 1955)HKS 1999[465]
William Pitt Lynde (1817–1885)Law 1841[466]
Torbert Macdonald (1917–1976)College 1940[467]
W. Kingsland Macy (1889–1961)College 1912[468]
Dan Maffei (born 1968)HKS 1995[77]
Walter W. Magee (1861–1927)College 1889[469]
Andrew Maguire (born 1939)KSG 1966[470]
Rowland B. Mahany (1864–1937)College 1884[471]
James H. Maloney (born 1948)College 1972[472]
David S. Mann (born 1939)College 1961[473]
Brian Mast (born 1980)Extension 2016[474]
Jim Matheson (born 1960)College 1982[475]
Wiley Mayne (1917–2007)College 1938[476]
Romano L. Mazzoli (born 1932)KSG 2004[477]
Washington J. McCormick (1884–1949)College 1906[478]
Walter I. McCoy (1859–1933)College 1882[479]
Martha McSally (born 1966)HKS 1990[77]
Ward Miller (1902–1984)College 1931[480]
Wilbur Mills (1909–1992)Law 1933[481]
Walt Minnick (born 1942)Law 1969[482]
Nahum Mitchell (1769–1853)College 1789[483]
Thomas R. Mitchell (1783–1837)College 1802[484]
John S. Monagan (1911–2005)Law 1937[485]
Jim Moody (born 1935)HKS 1967[486]
John Moolenaar (born 1961)KSG 1989[487]
William S. Moorhead (1923–1987)Law 1949[488]
Edward Joy Morris (1815–1881)College 1836[489]
Seth Moulton (born 1978)College 2001, HBS-HKS 2011[77]
Isaac Edward Morse (1809–1866)College 1829[490]
Harold G. Mosier (1889–1971)Law 1915[491]
Luther W. Mott (1874–1923)College 1896[492]
Scott Murphy (born 1970)College 1992[493]
Henry F. Naphen (1852–1905)College 1878[494]
Charles P. Nelson (1907–1962)Law 1931
James Ellsworth Noland (1920–1992)Business 1943[495]
Joseph F. O'Connell (1872–1942)Law 1896[496]
John J. O'Connor (1885–1960)Law 1911[497]
Gayton P. Osgood (1797–1861)College 1815[498]
Richard Ottinger (born 1929)Law 1953[499]
George E. Outland (1906–1981)GSAS 1929[500]
Allen Ferdinand Owen (1816–1865)Law 1839[501]
John G. Palfrey (1796–1881)College 1815[502]
Chris Pappas (born 1980)College 2002[503]
Isaac Parker (1768–1830)College 1786[504]
Gorham Parks (1794–1877)College 1813[505]
George Partridge (1740–1828)College 1762[506]
John Perkins Jr. (1819–1885)Law 1842[507]
William H. Perry (1839–1902)College 1859[508]
Andrew James Peters (1872–1938)College 1895, Law 1898[509]
Tom Petri (born 1940)College 1962; Law 1965[510]
Michael Francis Phelan (1875–1941)College 1897[511]
Philip J. Philbin (1898–1972)College 1920[512]
Stephen C. Phillips (1801–1857)College 1819[513]
William Alvin Pittenger (1885–1951)Law 1912[514]
Edmund Platt (1865–1939)College 1888[515]
William Plumer Jr. (1789–1854)College 1809[516]
Bruce Poliquin (born 1953)College 1976[77]
Charles O. Porter (1919–2006)College 1941[517]
Katie Porter (born 1974)Law 2001[518]
Elisha R. Potter (1811–1882)College 1830[519]
Henry Otis Pratt (1838–1931)College 1862[520]
William Preston (1816–1887)Law 1838[521]
L. Richardson Preyer (1919–2001)Law 1949[522]
Josiah Quincy III (1772–1864)College 1790[523]
Jamie Raskin (born 1962)College 1983, Law 1987[524]
John H. Ray (1886–1975)Law 1911[525]
Nathan Read (1759–1849)College 1781[526]
Ben Reifel (1906–1990)KSG 1949[527]
Henry S. Reuss (1912–2002)Law 1936[528]
Mel Reynolds (born 1952)KSG 1986[529]
John Jacob Rhodes (1916–2003)Law 1941[530]
Thomas Rice (1768–1854)College 1793[531]
William M. Richardson (1774–1838)College 1797[532]
Francis W. Rockwell (1844–1929)Law 1871[533]
John Jacob Rogers (1881–1925)College 1904[534]
Edward G. Rohrbough (1874–1956)GSAS 1906[535]
James Roosevelt (1907–1991)College 1930[536]
Nathaniel Ruggles (1761–1819)College 1781[537]
Richard M. Russell (1891–1977)College 1914[538]
Raul Ruiz (born 1972)HKS 2001, Medical 2001[77]
Leverett Saltonstall I (1783–1845)College 1802[539]
John Sarbanes (born 1962)Law 1988[540]
James H. Scheuer (1920–2005)Business 1943[541]
Adam Schiff (born 1960)Law 1985[542]
Pat Schroeder (born 1940)Law 1964[543]
Bobby Scott (born 1947)College 1969[544]
Ebenezer Seaver (1763–1844)College 1784[545]
John F. Seiberling (1918–2008)College 1941[546]
Joe Sestak (born 1951)HKS 1980; PhD 1984[547]
Terri Sewell (born 1965)Law 1992[77]
Elise Stefanik (born 1984)College 2006[548]
Samuel Sewall (1757–1812)College 1776[549]
Bob Shamansky (1927–2011)Law 1950[550]
Brad Sherman (born 1954)Law 1979[551]
Rob Simmons (born 1943)HKS 1979[552]
John Simpkins (1862–1898)College 1885[553]
Kenneth F. Simpson (1895–1941)Law 1922[554]
Josiah Smith (1738–1803)College 1774[555]
Peter Plympton Smith (born 1945)Education 1970[556]
William Henry Sowden (1840–1907)Law 1865[557]
Ambrose Spencer (1765–1848)College 1783[558]
Charles F. Sprague (1857–1902)College 1879[559]
William H. Stafford (1869–1957)Law 1893[560]
Harley O. Staggers Jr. (born 1951)College 1974[561]
James V. Stanton (born 1932)AMP 1984[562]
Asahel Stearns (1774–1839)College 1797[563]
Foster Waterman Stearns (1881–1956)GSAS 1906[564]
William Stedman (1765–1831)College 1784[565]
Elise Stefanik (born 1980)College 2006[77]
George R. Stobbs (1877–1966)College 1899[566]
Eben F. Stone (1822–1895)College 1843[567]
Bellamy Storer (1847–1922)College 1867[568]
Samuel S. Stratton (1916–1990)A.M. 1940[569]
George Sullivan (1771–1838)College 1790
Lorenzo De Medici Sweat (1818–1898)Law 1840[570]
William Irvin Swoope (1862–1930)Law 1886[571]
Mark Takano (born 1960)College 1983[77]
John J. Taylor (1808–1892)College 1829[572]
Nelson Taylor (1821–1894)Law 1860[573]
Scott Taylor (born 1979)Extension 2014[574]
Van Taylor (born 1972)College 1995, Business 2001[575]
Frank Tejeda (1945–1997)HKS 1980[576]
Samuel Tenney (1748–1816)College 1772[577]
George H. Tinkham (1870–1956)College 1894[578]
Thomas Chandler Thacher (1858–1945)College 1882[579]
George Thatcher (1754–1824)College 1776[580]
Samuel Thatcher (1776–1872)College 1793[581]
John A. Thayer (1857–1917)College 1879[582]
Pat Toomey (born 1961)College 1984[583]
Peter Torkildsen (born 1958)HKS 1990[584]
Jonathan Trumbull Jr. (1740–1809)College 1759Speaker of the United States House of Representatives[585]
Charles Wentworth Upham (1802–1875)Divinity 1821[586]
George B. Upham (1768–1848)College 1789[587]
Jabez Upham (1764–1811)College 1785[588]
Chris Van Hollen (born 1959)HKS 1985[589]
Stephen Van Rensselaer (1764–1839)College 1782[590]
Richard Vander Veen (1922–2006)Law 1949[591]
Juan Vargas (born 1961)Law 1991[77]
John Varnum (1778–1836)College 1798[592]
Victor Veysey (1915–2001)Business 1938[593]
Roger Vose (1763–1841)College 1790[594]
Peleg Wadsworth (1748–1829)College 1769[595]
Robert Jarvis Cochran Walker (1838–1903)Law 1858[596]
Samuel H. Walley (1805–1877)College 1826[597]
Artemas Ward (1727–1800)College 1748[598]
Artemas Ward Jr. (1762–1847)College 1783[599]
Samuel L. Warner (1828–1893)Law 1854[600]
Vespasian Warner (1842–1925)Law 1868[601]
William W. Warren (1834–1880)College 1855[602]
Charles G. Washburn (1857–1928)College 1880[603]
Laurence Hawley Watres (1882–1964)Law 1907[604]
Steve Watkins (born 1976)Kennedy 2017[605]
Archibald J. Weaver (1843–1887)Law 1869[606]
Ed Weber (born 1931)Law 1956[607]
Charles W. Whalen Jr. (1920–2011)Business 1946[608]
Laban Wheaton (1754–1846)College 1774[609]
Leonard White (1767–1849)College 1787[610]
William Whiting (1813–1873)College 1833[611]
Richard B. Wigglesworth (1891–1960)College 1912[612]
Lemuel Williams (1747–1828)College 1765[613]
James Wilson I (1766–1839)College 1789[614]
John Wilson (1777–1848)College 1799[615]
Scott Wike (1834–1901)Law 1859[616]
Samuel Winslow (1862–1940)College 1885[617]
Robert Winthrop (1809–1894)College 1828Speaker of the United States House of Representatives[618]
Samuel T. Worcester (1804–1882)College 1830[619]
John W. Wydler (1924–1987)Law 1950[620]
Chalmers Wylie (1920–1998)Law 1948[621]
Clarence Clifton Young (1922–2016)Law 1949[622]
Randy Fine (1974–)College 1996, MBA 1998[623]

Other political figures

[edit]
NameClass yearNotabilityReference(s)
Michael G. Adams (born 1976)LawSecretary of State of the Commonwealth of Kentucky
Mahidol Adulyadej, Prince of Songkla (1892–1929), (fromSiam,Thailand)Certificate in Public Health 1921, M.D. 1927Member of theHouse of Chakri, ofSiam (Thailand); son of KingChulalongkorn of Siam; father of KingAnanda Mahidol (Rama VIII) and KingBhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) ofThailand; regarded as the father of modern medicine andpublic health of Thailand[624][625][626]
Reg Alcock (1948–2011)KSGMember of House of Commons of Canada
Tabata Amaral (born 1993)College 2016Member of theChamber of Deputies of Brazil[627][628][629]
Jocelyn Benson (born 1977)J.D.Michigan Secretary of State[630]
Murtaza Bhutto (1954–1996)B.AFormer chairman of thePakistan Peoples Party (Shaheed Bhutto)
Sheikh Dr.Muhammad Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah (born 1955)PhDSon of lateEmir of Kuwait, SheikhSabah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah; Ambassador ofKuwait to the United States from 1993 to 2003;Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kuwait from 2003 to 2011; currentDeputy Prime Minister of Kuwait; his elder brother is SheikhSalem Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah, former Defense and Interior Minister[624]
Emilio Sempris (born 1973)Sustainability 2021Former Minister of Environment of Panama[631]
Ray Atherton (1883–1960)College 1905FirstUnited States Ambassador to Canada
Lalith Athulathmudali (1936–1993)LawSri LankanMinister of National Security, Minister of Education
Pierre Baillargeon (1812–1891)MedicalMember of Senate of Canada
William Barnes Jr. (1866–1930)Harvard College (1888)Chairman of theNew York Republican State Committee, member of theRepublican National Committee[632]
Sandy Berger (1945-2015)Law 1971United States National Security Advisor
Ben BernankeCollege 1975Chair of the Federal Reserve
Michael Bloomberg (born 1942)Business 1966Mayor of New York City
Rizwan AhmedHKSSenior Pakistani civil servant[633]
Tariq BajwaHKSGovernor of theState Bank of Pakistan[634]
James BerryLawMember of British Parliament
Julie Bishop (born 1956)Business, 1996AustralianMinister for Foreign Affairs
Julia Chang BlochGovernment, Grad School 1967United States Ambassador to Nepal (under PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush), the firstUS Ambassador ofAsian origin
André Boisclair (born 1966)HKS 2005Former leader ofParti Québécois
Nick Boles (born 1965)HKSMember of British Parliament
Frederick William Borden (1847–1917)Medical 1868Member of House of Commons of Canada
Alvin Bragg (born 1973)College 1995; Law 1995New York County District Attorney, first to secure aconviction of a former U.S. president
L. Paul Bremer (born 1941)Business 1966Ambassador
Zbigniew Brzezinski (born 1928)PhD 1953United States National Security Advisor
Liam Byrne (born 1970)BusinessMember of British Parliament
L. Paul Bremer (born 1941)Business 1966Ambassador
Anna Escobedo Cabral (born 1959)HKS 1990Treasurer of the United States
Pat CaddellCollege 1972Pollster
Barry Campbell (born 1950)Law 1977Member of House of Commons of Canada
Dr.Pedro Albizu Campos (1891–1965)PhD
1921
President of thePuerto Rican Nationalist Party; led thePuerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s[635][636]
Frank T. Caprio (born 1966)College 1988General Treasurer ofRhode Island
Robert Cerasoli (born 1945)HKS 1988Massachusetts House of Representatives,Inspector GeneralCommonwealth of Massachusetts,Inspector GeneralNew Orleans
P. ChidambaramHBSFinance Minister of India
Newton Ramsay Colter (1844–1917)Medical 1867Member of House of Commons of Canada
John Cooper (born 1956)CollegeMayor of Nashville
Ross Cranston (born 1948)Law 1973Member of British Parliament
Tom Daly (born 1954)College 1976California State Assemblyman, former Mayor ofAnaheim, California
David Davis (born 1948)Business 1985British politician
Nelson Antonio DenisCollege 1977Former New York State Assemblyman
Louis-Léon Lesieur Desaulniers (1823–1896)College 1846Member of House of Commons of Canada
W. E. B. Du Bois (1868–1963)College 1890; A.M. 1891; PhD 1895Civil rights leader,African American studies scholar
Ralph Earle IIB.S. History 1950Chief negotiator of the SALT II arms control agreement[637]
Lucie EdwardsHKS 1984Canadian diplomat
William Ellery (1727–1780)College 1747Signer ofUnited States Declaration of Independence
Daniel Ellsberg (born 1931)College 1952; PhD 1963Leaker of thePentagon Papers
John English (born 1945)Ph.D 1973Member of House of Commons of Canada
Douglas Feith (born 1953)College 1975U.S. Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
Andy Fillmore (born 1966)GSD 1995Mayor ofHalifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Dudley Fishburn (born 1946)CollegeMember of British Parliament
Michèle Flournoy (born 1960)College 1983Under Secretary of Defense for Policy of the United States[638]
Nigel Forman (born 1943)HKSMember of British Parliament
Chrystia Freeland (born 1968)CollegeFormerDeputy Prime Minister of Canada
Richard FullerBritish Member of Parliament
Kate Gallego (born 1981)College 2004Mayor of Phoenix
David Gergen (born 1942)Law 1967Advisor to fourU.S. presidents
Carl Gershman (born 1943)M. Education 1968U.N. Representative andNational Endowment for Democracy President
Herman Goldner (1916–2010)MBA, c. 1947Mayor ofSt. Petersburg, Florida, 1961–67, 1971–73[639]
Richard N. Goodwin (born 1931)Law 1958Speechwriter forKennedy andJohnson administrations; author
Jennifer GordonCollege 1987, Law 1992Founded the Workplace Project; associate professor atFordham University School of Law
Jamie Gorelick (born 1950)College 1972; Law 1975Member of9/11 Commission
Barbara Greene (born 1945)KSGMember of House of Commons of Canada
John Hagelin (born 1954)PhD 1981Third-party presidential candidate
Charles Sumner Hamlin (1861–1938)College 1886Chair of the Federal Reserve
Will Ford Hartnett (born 1956)College 1978Lawyer fromDallas; member of theTexas House of Representatives
Hon.Howard E. HaugerudAmerican diplomat
Kerry Healey (born 1960)College 1982Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
James M. Henderson (1921–1995)Advanced Management Program, Date missingFounder of top-ranked Henderson Advertising Agency ofGreenville, South Carolina; Republican candidate forLieutenant Governor of South Carolina in 1970[640]
Paul Heroux (born 1976)MPA 2011State Representative from Massachusetts
Thomas Wentworth Higginson (1823–1911)College 1841Author,abolitionist,Colonel
Alger Hiss (1904–1996)Law 1929Accused of espionage on behalf of theSoviet Union
Tom Hockin (born 1938)KSGMember of House of Commons of Canada
William Hooper (1742–1790)College 1760Signer ofUnited States Declaration of Independence
Ken Hughes (born 1954)KSG 1983Member of House of Commons of Canada
Rafael Hui (born 1948)HKS 1983Chief Secretary for Administration of Hong Kong
Michael Ignatieff (born 1947)PhD History 1976Liberal Party of Canada leader of Her Majesty's loyal opposition; Member of Parliament; scholar; professor; author
Mohamad Al IssissCollege BA 2000, GSAS MA 2000, HKS MPAID 2007, HKS/GSAS PhD 2010JordanianMinister of Finance
Greville Janner (born 1928)LawMember,House of Lords
William JeffreyPhD13th Director,National Institute of Standards and Technology
Pauline Jewett (1922–1992)Ph.D 1949Member of House of Commons of Canada
Eric Johnson (born 1975)College 1998Mayor of Dallas
Henry Kaulback (1830–1896)CollegeMember of Senate of Canada
Raymond W. Kelly (born 1940)HKS 1984New York City Police Commissioner
Caroline Kennedy (born 1957)Radcliffe 1980Writer; daughter ofJohn F. Kennedy; formerUS Ambassador to Japan
Joseph P. Kennedy (1888–1969)College 1912Kennedy political familypatriarch
Max Kennedy Jr. (born 1993)College 2016political organizer, volunteer,whistleblower
Alan Keyes (born 1950)College 1972; PhD 1979U.S. presidential candidate andSenatorial candidate
Marc Kielburger (born 1977)College 1999Canadian humanitarian and activist
Faik Konitza (1875–1942)Writer,Ambassador of Albania to the United States
Philip LaderLawUnited States Ambassador to the United Kingdom
Anthony Lake (born 1939)College 1961United States National Security Advisor
David Lammy (born 1972)Law 1994Member of British Parliament
Maurice Lamontagne (1917–1983)M.A.Member of Senate of Canada
Corliss Lamont (1905–1995)College 1924, professorACLU director, humanist author
Horacio Rodríguez Larreta (born 1965)Business 1993Mayor of Buenos Aires
Allan Leal (1917-1999)Law 1957President of theEmpire Club of Canada; Dean ofOsgoode Hall Law School
Tobias Lear (1762–1816)College 1783George Washington's personal secretary
Dominic LeBlanc (born 1967)LawMember of House of Commons of Canada
Alfred Lefurgey (1871–1934)Law 1894Member of House of Commons of Canada
Charles Lemmond (1929–2012)A.B. 1952Pennsylvania State Senator
Lawrence B. Lindsey (born 1954)A.M. 1981; PhD 1985Economist, Director of theNational Economic Council
Ruthzee Louijeune (born 1987)JD andMPA 2014president of the Boston City Council[641][642]
Donald Stovel Macdonald (born 1932)LawMember of House of Commons of Canada
Roderick MacFarquhar (born 1930)College 1955Member of British Parliament
Roy MacLaren (born 1934)AMP 1973Member of House of Commons of Canada
Cyrus Macmillan (1882–1953)Ph.D 1909Member of House of Commons of Canada
Tim Mahoney (born 1949)MHA 2005Mayor ofFargo, North Dakota
Nabiel Makarim (born 1945)HKS 1984Indonesian Environmental Minister
Michael Marshall (1930–2006)Business 1960Member of British Parliament
Crown Princess Masako of Japan (born 1963)B.A.Consort ofCrown Prince Naruhito, the first son ofEmperor Akihito andEmpress Michiko; member of theImperial House of Japan through marriage[624]
Timothy Massad (born 1956)College 1978; Law 1984Corporate lawyer atCravath, Swaine & Moore, U.S.Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability, nominee to chair theCommodity Futures Trading Commission[643]
Dan Massey (1942–2013)Graduate 1969Sexual freedom scholar, religious philosopher, human rights activist, chief engineer atBBN Technologies, and senior scientist atScience Applications International Corporation
Robert Charles Matthews (1871–1952)College 1902Member of House of Commons of Canada
Allan McAvity (1882–1944)CollegeMember of House of Commons of Canada
Susan McCaw (born 1962)Business 1988US Ambassador to Austria, 2005–07[644]
Dan McCready (born 1983)Business 2011entrepreneur and candidate forUS House of Representatives inNorth Carolina
Ezekiel McLeod (1840–1920)Law 1867Member of House of Commons of Canada
Ken Mehlman (born 1967)Law 1991former chairman of theRepublican National Committee
David Miller (born 1958)Economics (undergrad) 1981Mayor of Toronto
William Green MillerUnited States Ambassador to Ukraine from 1993 to 1998
Rhodri Morgan (born 1939)HKSFirst Minister of Wales from 2000 to 2009
Daniel Mudd (born 1956)HKS 1986President and CEO ofFannie Mae
Abul Maal Abdul Muhith (born 1934)BusinessEconomist, diplomat, and language veteran and Finance minister ofBangladesh
Kiraitu Murungi (born 1952)Law 1991Minister of Energy inKenya
Ephraim Bell Muttart (1839–1912)Medical 1861Member of House of Commons of Canada
Ralph Nader (born 1934)Law 1958Public advocate
Naheed Nenshi (born 1972)JFK School of Government 1998Mayor of Calgary
Brooks Newmark (born 1958)College 1980Member of British Parliament
Archie Norman (born 1954)BusinessMember of British Parliament
Grover Norquist (born 1956)College 1978; Business 1981Activist
Michelle Obama (born 1964)Law 1988First Lady of the United States, Political Activist[645]
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (born 1954)College 1981Finance Minister of Nigeria,Foreign Affairs Minister of Nigeria
Joe Oliver (born 1940)Business 1970Member of House of Commons of Canada
James Otis (1725–1783)College 1743; A.M. 1746Lawyer influential inAmerican Revolution
Samuel Allyne Otis
(1740–1814)
College 17591st Secretary of the U.S. Senate[646]
Prince Ali-Reza Pahlavi, ofIran (Persia) (1966–2011)PhD student at the time of his deathMember of thePahlavi Imperial Family ofIran (Persia); younger son of the formerShah of Iran,Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, and his third wife EmpressFarah Pahlavi; second inorder of succession to the Iranian throne before theIranian Revolution[624]
Robert Treat Paine (1731–1814)College 1749Signer ofUnited States Declaration of Independence
Francis Pangilinan (born 1963)HKS 1998Senator and the Majority Leader of theSenate of the Philippines
Clay PellUnited States Department of Education official[647]
George Halsey Perley (1857–1938)College 1878Member of House of Commons of Canada
Claire Perry (born 1964)BusinessMember of British Parliament
José Piñera (born 1948)Economics, Grad School M.A. 1972, PhD 1974Chile Minister of Labor and Social Security; Minister of Mines (under PresidentAugusto Pinochet) 1978–80; enacted world's first system of private retirement accounts; known as one of theChicago Boys
Loulan Pitre Jr. (born 1961)Undergraduate 1983, Law 1986New Orleans lawyer and former member of theLouisiana House of Representatives forLafource Parish,Louisiana[648]
Jesse Robredo (1958–2012)M.P.A. 1999Secretary of theDepartment of the Interior and Local Government of thePhilippines
Stuart Rabner (born 1960)Law 1984New Jersey State Attorney General
Mimi Rocah (born 1970)College 1992District Attorney forWestchester County[649]
Franklin Raines (born 1949)College 1971; Law 1976Chairman and CEO ofFannie Mae
Vivek Ramaswamy (born 1985)College 2007Candidate for president of the United States in2024
Murray Rankin (born 1950)LawMember of House of Commons of Canada
Lois Rice (1933–2017)Radcliffe 1954Vice president of theCollege Board and architect of thePell Grant[650]
Rosa Gumataotao Rios (born 1966)College 1987Treasurer of the United States
Maurice Roche, 4th Baron Fermoy (1885–1955)College 1909Member of British Parliament
Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan (1933–2003)College 1954Son ofAga Khan III, the 48thImam ofNizari Ismailism;United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 1966 to 1978[624]
Muhammad Al-Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah (born 1958)LawForeign Minister ofKuwait
Surakiart Sathirathai (born 1958)LawForeign Minister ofThailand
G. David Schine (1927–1996)College 1949Entrepreneur, businessman, political activist
Klaus Schwab (born 1938)KSG 1967Founder and executive chairman of theWorld Economic Forum
Jyotiraditya Scindia (born 1971)College 1993Indian Member of Parliament and Union Minister of State forIT andCommunications
Phyllis Schlafly (born 1924)Graduate School of Arts and Sciences 1945Political activist
Joel Herbert Seaverns (1860–1923)College 1881Member of British Parliament
Nancy Sherman1982Professor of Philosophy atGeorgetown University, military ethicist
Faryar Shirzad (born 1966)HKSAdvisor to U.S. PresidentGeorge W. Bush
Bob Shrum (born 1943)Law 1968Political consultant
Jayant Sinha (born 1963)Business, 1992Minister of State for Finance, Member of Parliament in theFirst Modi ministry, former managing director atOmidyar Network, former Partner atMcKinsey & Company[651]
Jose Solorio (born 1966)Public PolicyCalifornia State Assemblyman
Sven Spengemann (born 1966)LawMember of House of Commons of Canada
Steve SpinnerMBAAdviser to Obama Campaign, Department of Energy Official
Robert Stanfield (1914–2003)LawMember of House of Commons of Canada
Julian Steele (1906-1970)College 1929Massachusetts' first African-American town meeting moderator, state agency head
Jill Stein (born 1950)College 1973; Medical 19792012 and 2016Green Party U.S. presidential nominee
Paul Stinchcombe (born 1962)LawMember of British Parliament
George William Strake Jr. (born 1935)MBA 1961Secretary of State of Texas, 1979–81;Republican state chairman, 1983–88;Houston businessman and philanthropist[652]
Subramanian Swamy (born 1939)Phd Economics 1965Former Indian UnionMinister of Commerce and Industry
Edita Tahiri (born 1956)HKS 2002Founder and leader of independence movement of Kosovo; Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo 1991–2000; Deputy Prime Minister
Lorenzo M. Tañada (1898–1992)LawPhilippine Senator, nationalist and civil libertarian
Tina Tchen (born 1956)College 1978Lawyer, Assistant to PresidentBarack Obama; Chief of Staff to First LadyMichelle Obama; Executive Director of theWhite House Council on Women and Girls
Peter Thurnham (1938–2010)Business 1969Member of British Parliament
Arthur Tremblay (1917–1996)M.Ed 1945Member of Senate of Canada
Sylvester Turner (1954–2025)Law 1980Mayor of Houston
Thomas Tweedie (1871–1944)Law 1905Member of House of Commons of Canada
Bernardo VillegasPhD in EconomicsEconomist, presidential advisor, founder of theCenter for Research and Communication, led a committee that drafted the 1987 Philippine Constitution
Paul Volcker (born 1927)HKS 1951Chairman of the Federal Reserve
William Michael Wall (1911–1961)Ph.D 1954Member of Senate of Canada
Martha M. Walz (born 1953)HKS 2000Democratic member of theMassachusettsHouse of Representatives
George F. WardM.P.A.FormerUnited States Ambassador to Namibia[653]
Joseph Warren (1741–1775)College 1759; A.M. 1762Physician, soldier, activist[654]
Princess Maria Carolina Christina of Bourbon-Parma, Duchess of Guernica and Marchioness of Sala (born 1974)Member of theRoyal and Ducal House of Bourbon-Parma andDutch Royal Family; fourth and youngest child ofPrincess Irene of the Netherlands andCarlos Hugo, Duke of Parma[624]
Prince Radu of Romania (born 1960)Executive Program 2004Son-in-law of former KingMichael I of Romania; in 1996 he marriedPrincess Margarita of Romania, the king's eldest daughter and theCrown Princess ofRomania, also known as the "Custodian of the Romanian Crown"[624]
Alexander WatsonCollege 1961Ambassador, diplomat
Kevin WhiteHKS 1957Mayor of Boston
Dean Whiteway (born 1944)M.A.Member of House of Commons of Canada
Anthony A. WilliamsHKS, Law 1987Mayor of Washington, DC
Gita WirjawanHKS, 2000Minister of Trade of Indonesia
James Wolfensohn (born 1933)Business 1959NinthPresident of the World Bank
Yam Ah Mee (born 1957)BusinessReturning Officer,Singaporean general election, 2011, former Brigadier General in theRepublic of Singapore Air Force
Valerie Johnson Zachary (born 1962)Law J.D. cum laude 1987Associate Judge of theNorth Carolina Court of Appeals, 2015-present[655]
Robert Zoellick (born 1953)Law 1979; HKS 1981EleventhPresident of the World Bank
Shpend Ahmeti (born 1978)2004.; HKS Public AdministrationMayor of Prishtina
William Williams (1731–1811)College 1751Signer ofUnited States Declaration of Independence
Michelle Wu (born 1985)College 2007, J.D. 2012Mayor of Boston[656][657]
Hastings Wyman (born 1939)Bachelor of Arts 1961Political consultant, author, journalist, publisher ofThe Southern Political Report[658]
René Castro (born 1957)MPA, PHDFAO Assistant Director General (ADG) of Climate, Biodiversity, Land and Water Department[659]
Wang Dan (born 1969)Ph.D. in history 2008Chinese dissident and student leader in theTiananmen Square protests of 1989[660]
Clara Chou (born 1953)Master of Public Administration 1987Taiwanese journalist, television and radio personality[661]
Sun Chanthol (born 1956)Master's in Public AdministrationCambodian Minister of Public Works and Transport
Lin Yi-hsiung (born 1941)Master of Public Administration 1987FormerChairman of the Taiwan's Democratic Progressive Party[662]
Miguel Braun (born 1973)Master and Ph.D. in Economics 2001Secretary of Commerce (2015-2018) and Secretary of Economic Policy (2018-2019) ofArgentina.[663]
Lee Jun-seok (born 1985)B.AFormerLeader of thePeople Power Party of South Korea[664]
Kostas Bakoyiannis (born 1978)MPAFormerMayor of Athens
Peter Navarro (born 1949)PhDCounselor to the President of the USA
Liu He (born 1952)MPAFormerVice Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
Leopoldo López (born 1971)Master of Public Policy in HKS 1996Venezuelan former Mayor ofChacao and leader ofPopular Will
Lobsang Sangay (born 1963)LLMSikyong of theCentral Tibetan Administration
Abraham Katz (1938–2010)PhDAmbassador of the United States to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Alan Bersin (born 1946)BACommissioner ofU.S. Customs and Border Protection
José Manuel García-Margallo y Marfil (born 1944)LLM (1972)FormerMinister of Foreign Affairs of theKingdom of Spain and formerMember of the European Parliament

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  141. ^United States Congress."BURKE, Edward Raymond (id: B001089)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  145. ^United States Congress."CHANDLER, William Eaton (id: C000298)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  154. ^United States Congress."CUTTING, Bronson Murray (id: C001028)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  155. ^United States Congress."CUTTS, Charles (id: C001031)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  156. ^United States Congress."DALTON, Tristram (id: D000013)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  157. ^United States Congress."DE SAUSSURE, William Ford (id: D000270)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  158. ^United States Congress."DEXTER, Samuel (id: D000296)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  170. ^United States Congress."GOFF, Guy Despard (id: G000254)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  171. ^United States Congress."GOODHUE, Benjamin (id: G000286)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  172. ^United States Congress."Christopher Gore (id: g000322)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
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  180. ^United States Congress."HIGGINS, Anthony (id: H000577)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  181. ^United States Congress."HOAR, George Frisbie (id: H000654)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  182. ^United States Congress."HOLLIS, Henry French (id: H000727)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  188. ^United States Congress."KEM, James Preston (id: K000082)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  190. ^United States Congress."KEYES, Henry Wilder (id: K000161)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  200. ^United States Congress."McSALLY, Martha (id: M001197)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  201. ^United States Congress."MELLEN, Prentiss (id: M000636)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  204. ^United States Congress."PAINE, Elijah (id: P000026)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  205. ^United States Congress."PASCO, Samuel (id: P000095)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  206. ^United States Congress."PENROSE, Boies (id: P000217)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  208. ^United States Congress."PICKERING, Timothy (id: P000324)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  210. ^"PROXMIRE, William – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
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  220. ^United States Congress."SAWYER, Frederick Adolphus (id: S000086)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  223. ^United States Congress."SHEAFE, James (id: S000312)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  226. ^United States Congress."SPRAGUE, Peleg (id: S000744)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  236. ^United States Congress."THOMPSON, Thomas Weston (id: T000220)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  238. ^"TORRICELLI, Robert Guy – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  239. ^United States Congress."TRUMBULL, Jonathan, Jr. (id: T000389)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  244. ^United States Congress."WINGATE, Paine (id: W000633)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  245. ^United States Congress."WINTHROP, Robert Charles (id: W000646)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  247. ^United States Congress."WOFFORD, Thomas Albert (id: W000666)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  248. ^United States Congress."WOLCOTT, Edward Oliver (id: W000667)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  250. ^United States Congress."ADAMS, Charles Francis (id: A000032)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  256. ^United States Congress."ANDREW, Abram Piatt, Jr. (id: A000240)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  257. ^United States Congress."ANDREW, John Forrester (id: A000242)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  258. ^United States Congress."AMES, Fisher (id: A000174)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  264. ^United States Congress."BAKEWELL, Charles Montague (id: B000079)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  265. ^United States Congress."BALDWIN, Joseph Clark (id: B000093)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  266. ^United States Congress."BALLENTINE, John Goff (id: B000105)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  267. ^United States Congress."BARKER, David, Jr. (id: B000143)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  269. ^United States Congress."BARROWS, Samuel June (id: B000186)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  270. ^United States Congress."BARTLETT, Franklin (id: B000202)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  271. ^United States Congress."BASS, Perkins (id: B000222)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  272. ^United States Congress."BATES, William Henry (id: B000239)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  274. ^United States Congress."BELMONT, Perry (id: B000353)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  275. ^"BEREUTER, Douglas Kent – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  276. ^United States Congress."BINNEY, Horace (id: B000475)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  277. ^United States Congress."BOLTON, Chester Castle (id: B000606)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  278. ^United States Congress."BOLTON, Oliver Payne (id: B000608)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  279. ^United States Congress."BOURNE, Benjamin (id: B000669)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  280. ^United States Congress."BOURNE, Shearjashub (id: B000671)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  281. ^United States Congress."BOUTELL, Henry Sherman (id: B000672)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  282. ^United States Congress."BOWEN, David Reece (id: B000682)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  283. ^United States Congress."BOWMAN, Selwyn Zadock (id: B000705)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  284. ^United States Congress."BRADBURY, George (id: B000733)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  285. ^United States Congress."BRADBURY, Theophilus (id: B000735)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  286. ^"BRADEMAS, John – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  287. ^United States Congress."BRENNAN, Vincent Morrison (id: B000800)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  288. ^United States Congress."BROMBERG, Frederick George (id: B000864)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  289. ^United States Congress."BROMWELL, James Edward (id: B000867)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  290. ^United States Congress."BROOKS, George Merrick (id: B000879)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  291. ^United States Congress."BROWN, Anthony Gregory (id: B001304)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  292. ^United States Congress."BROWN, Clarence J., Jr. (id: B000910)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  293. ^United States Congress."BROWN, Lathrop (id: B000937)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  294. ^United States Congress."BRUMBAUGH, Clement Laird (id: B000975)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  295. ^United States Congress."BUCK, Frank Henry (id: B001017)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  296. ^United States Congress."BULL, Melville (id: B001048)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  297. ^United States Congress."BULLARD, Henry Adams (id: B001049)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  298. ^United States Congress."BURLINGAME, Anson (id: B001112)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  299. ^United States Congress."BURNES, James Nelson (id: B001116)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  300. ^United States Congress."BURNES, Daniel Dee (id: B001115)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  301. ^United States Congress."BURNETT, Edward (id: B001119)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  302. ^United States Congress."BUTLER, Josiah (id: B001181)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  304. ^United States Congress."CAPUTO, Bruce Faulkner (id: C000137)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  305. ^United States Congress."CATLIN, Theron Ephron (id: C000252)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  306. ^United States Congress."CHAMBERLAIN, John Curtis (id: C000279)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  307. ^United States Congress."CHAPIN, Alfred Clark (id: C000304)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  308. ^United States Congress."CHIPERFIELD, Robert Bruce (id: C000365)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  309. ^United States Congress."CITRON, William Michael (id: C000397)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  310. ^United States Congress."CLARK, Henry Alden (id: C000433)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  311. ^United States Congress."CLARK, John Bullock, Jr. (id: C000442)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  312. ^United States Congress."CLIFT, Joseph Wales (id: C000519)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  313. ^United States Congress."COBB, David (id: C000545)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  314. ^United States Congress."COGSWELL, William (id: C000595)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  315. ^United States Congress."COIT, Joshua (id: C000600)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  316. ^United States Congress."COLLINS, James Mitchell (id: C000638)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  317. ^United States Congress."COLLINS, Patrick Andrew (id: C000641)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  319. ^"COOK, Merrill – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  320. ^"COOPER, James Hayes Shofner – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  321. ^United States Congress."COPPERSMITH, Samuel G. (id: C000767)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  322. ^United States Congress."COUGHLIN, Clarence Dennis (id: C000806)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  323. ^United States Congress."COUGHLIN, Robert Lawrence (id: C000807)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  324. ^"COX, Charles Christopher – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  325. ^United States Congress."COYNE, James Kitchenman, III (id: C000845)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  326. ^United States Congress."CRAMER, William Cato (id: C000869)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  327. ^United States Congress."CRENSHAW, Daniel (id: C001120)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  328. ^"CRONIN, Paul William – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  329. ^United States Congress."CROWTHER, Frank (id: C000948)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  330. ^United States Congress."CURRY, Jabez Lamar Monroe (id: C001003)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  331. ^United States Congress."Laurence Curtis (id: C001011)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  332. ^United States Congress."CUSHMAN, Joshua (id: C001020)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  333. ^United States Congress."CUTTS, Richard (id: C001033)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  334. ^United States Congress."DALLINGER, Frederick William (id: D000012)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  335. ^United States Congress."DANE, Joseph (id: D000026)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  336. ^United States Congress."DANFORTH, Henry Gold (id: D000029)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  337. ^United States Congress."DAVENPORT, Samuel Arza (id: D000077)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  338. ^"DAVIS, Artur – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. Archived fromthe original on March 10, 2013. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  339. ^United States Congress."DAVIS, George Thomas (id: D000101)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  340. ^United States Congress."DAVIS, Horace (id: D000105)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  341. ^United States Congress."DAVIS, Jacob Erastus (id: D000108)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  342. ^United States Congress."DAVIS, Robert T (id: D000130)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  343. ^United States Congress."DAWSON, John (id: D000151)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  344. ^United States Congress."DEITRICK, Frederick Simpson (id: D000201)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  345. ^United States Congress."DELGADO, Antonio (id: D000630)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  346. ^United States Congress."DEMING, Henry Champion (id: D000227)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  347. ^United States Congress."DENNIS, David Worth (id: D000241)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  348. ^United States Congress."DENTON, Winfield Kirkpatrick (id: D000260)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  349. ^United States Congress."DOUGLAS, Albert (id: D000449)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  350. ^United States Congress."DOW, John Goodchild (id: D000462)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  351. ^United States Congress."DUFFY, James Patrick Bernard (id: D000519)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  352. ^United States Congress."DUNCAN, James Henry (id: D000532)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  353. ^United States Congress."DURNO, Edwin Russell (id: D000575)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  354. ^"EDWARDS, Thomas Chester (Chet) – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  355. ^United States Congress."ELLIS, Caleb (id: E000130)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  356. ^United States Congress."ELIOT, Samuel Atkins (id: E000105)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  357. ^United States Congress."ELIOT, Thomas Hopkinson (id: E000107)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  358. ^United States Congress."ERDAHL, Arlen Ingolf (id: E000198)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  359. ^United States Congress."ESTY, Elizabeth (id: E000293)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  360. ^United States Congress."EUSTIS, George, Jr. (id: E000228)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  361. ^United States Congress."EVERETT, William (id: E000269)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  362. ^United States Congress."FEARING, Paul (id: F000054)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  363. ^United States Congress."FEIGHAN, Michael Aloysius (id: F000060)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  364. ^United States Congress."FISH, Hamilton (id: F000142)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  365. ^United States Congress."FISH, Hamilton, Jr. (id: F000141)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  366. ^United States Congress."FISHER, Joseph Lyman (id: F000151)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  367. ^United States Congress."FLEETWOOD, Frederick Gleed (id: F000194)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  368. ^United States Congress."FOSS, George Edmund (id: F000295)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  369. ^United States Congress."FOSTER, Abiel (id: F000297)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  370. ^United States Congress."FRANCIS, George Blinn (id: F000335)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  371. ^"FRANK, Barney – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. March 31, 1940. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  372. ^United States Congress."FRANK, Nathan (id: F000340)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  373. ^United States Congress."FREEMAN, Nathaniel, Jr. (id: F000365)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  374. ^United States Congress."FREEMAN, Richard Patrick (id: F000366)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  375. ^United States Congress."FROTHINGHAM, Louis Adams (id: F000395)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  376. ^United States Congress."FULTON, James Grove (id: F000422)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  377. ^United States Congress."GALLIVAN, James Ambrose (id: G000024)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  378. ^United States Congress."GANNETT, Barzillai (id: G000039)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  379. ^United States Congress."GANSON, John (id: G000042)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  380. ^United States Congress."GARDNER, Augustus Peabody (id: G000050)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  381. ^United States Congress."GARDNER, Francis (id: G000052)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  382. ^"GILLETT, Frederick Huntington – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  383. ^United States Congress."GILMAN, Charles Jervis (id: G000213)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  384. ^United States Congress."GOMEZ, Jimmy (id: G000585)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  385. ^United States Congress."GORDON, William (id: G000318)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  386. ^United States Congress."GORHAM, Benjamin (id: G000324)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  387. ^United States Congress."GOTTHEIMER, Josh S. (id: G000583)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  388. ^United States Congress."GRADISON, Willis David, Jr. (id: G000349)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  389. ^"GRANDY, Frederick Lawrence – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  390. ^"GRAYSON, Alan – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  391. ^United States Congress."GREEN, Isaiah Lewis (id: G000413)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  392. ^United States Congress."GREEN, Sedgwick William (Bill) (id: G000417)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  393. ^United States Congress."HALL, Willard (id: H000076)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  394. ^United States Congress."HARDER, Josh (id: H001090)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  395. ^"HARMAN, Jane L. – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  396. ^United States Congress."Michael J. Harrington (id: H000230)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  397. ^United States Congress."HARRIS, Benjamin Winslow (id: H000233)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  398. ^"HARRIS, Katherine – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  399. ^United States Congress."HARRIS, Robert Orr (id: H000251)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  400. ^United States Congress."HARRISON, Frank Girard (id: H000269)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  401. ^United States Congress."HARTRIDGE, Julian (id: H000303)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  402. ^United States Congress."HASTINGS, Seth (id: H000331)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  403. ^United States Congress."HASTINGS, William Soden (id: H000332)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  404. ^United States Congress."HAVEN, Nathaniel Appleton (id: H000354)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  405. ^United States Congress."HAYDEN, Edward Daniel (id: H000386)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  406. ^"PR-AL: Pablo José Hernández Rivera (D)".The Well News. November 6, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2024.
  407. ^United States Congress."HESELTON, John Walter (id: H000549)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedApril 25, 2020.
  408. ^"HIGGINS, Brian – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  409. ^United States Congress."HIGGINS, John Patrick (id: H000579)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  410. ^United States Congress."HILL, John Boynton Philip Clayton (id: H000597)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  411. ^"HIMES, James A. – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  412. ^United States Congress."HOAR, Rockwood (id: H000655)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  413. ^United States Congress."HOAR, Samuel (id: H000656)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  414. ^United States Congress."HOAR, Sherman (id: H000657)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  415. ^United States Congress."HOLLISTER, John Baker (id: H000728)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  416. ^"HOLTZMAN, Elizabeth – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  417. ^United States Congress."HOOKER, Charles Edward (id: H000758)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  418. ^"HORN, John Stephen (Steve) – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  419. ^United States Congress."HOUGHTON, Alanson Bigelow (id: H000813)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  420. ^"HOUGHTON, Amory Jr. – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  421. ^United States Congress."HOWLAND, Leonard Paul (id: H000871)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  422. ^"HUFFINGTON, Michael – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  423. ^United States Congress."HULBERT, John Whitefield (id: H000935)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  424. ^United States Congress."HULL, Morton Denison (id: H000944)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  425. ^United States Congress."HUNGATE, William Leonard (id: H000965)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  426. ^United States Congress."HUNT, Carleton (id: H000969)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  427. ^United States Congress."JARMAN, John (id: J000057)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  428. ^United States Congress."JARVIS, Leonard (id: J000062)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  429. ^"JEFFERSON, William Jennings – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  430. ^United States Congress."JENKINS, Albert Gallatin (id: J000081)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  431. ^"JOHNSON, Nancy Lee – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  432. ^United States Congress."JONES, Thomas Laurens (id: J000253)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  433. ^United States Congress."KEAN, Robert Winthrop (id: K000029)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  434. ^United States Congress."KENDALL, Joseph Gowing (id: K000094)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  435. ^"KENNELLY, Barbara Bailey – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  436. ^United States Congress."KERR, John Bozman (id: K000137)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  437. ^"KILEY, Kevin – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedJuly 24, 2024.
  438. ^"KIND, Ron – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  439. ^United States Congress."KING, Daniel Putnam (id: K000198)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  440. ^"KING, James Gore – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  441. ^United States Congress."KINSLEY, Martin (id: K000230)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  442. ^United States Congress."KLEIN, Herbert C. (id: K000262)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  443. ^United States Congress."KNOX, Samuel (id: K000297)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  444. ^United States Congress."KRAMER, Kenneth Bentley (id: K000322)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  445. ^United States Congress."KRISHNAMOORTHI, S. Raja (id: K000391)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  446. ^United States Congress."KUNKEL, John Crain (id: K000341)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  447. ^United States Congress."KYROS, Peter Nicholas (id: K000356)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  448. ^United States Congress."LANDSMAN, Greg (id: L000601)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023.
  449. ^"LANGEVIN, James – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  450. ^United States Congress."LANHAM, Henderson Lovelace (id: L000077)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  451. ^United States Congress."John LeBoutillier (id: L000547)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  452. ^United States Congress."LEE, Silas (id: L000204)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  453. ^United States Congress."LEONARD, George (id: L000246)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  454. ^"LEONARD, John Edwards – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  455. ^United States Congress."LEVIN, Andy (id: L000592)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  456. ^"LEVIN, Sander Martin – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. September 6, 1931. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  457. ^United States Congress."LEVINE, Meldon Edises (id: L000264)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  458. ^United States Congress."LEWIS, Lawrence (id: L000291)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  459. ^United States Congress."LITTAUER, Lucius Nathan (id: L000347)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  460. ^United States Congress."LOCKE, John (id: L000388)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  461. ^United States Congress."LONGFELLOW, Stephen (id: L000430)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  462. ^"LONGWORTH, Nicholas – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  463. ^United States Congress."LORING, George Bailey (id: L000445)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  464. ^United States Congress."LYMAN, Theodore (id: L000529)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  465. ^"LYNCH, Stephen F. – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  466. ^United States Congress."LYNDE, William Pitt (id: L000538)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  467. ^United States Congress."MACDONALD, Torbert Hart (id: M000005)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  468. ^United States Congress."MACY, William Kingsland (id: M000037)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  469. ^United States Congress."MAGEE, Walter Warren (id: M000049)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  470. ^United States Congress."MAGUIRE, Gene Andrew (id: M000058)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  471. ^United States Congress."MAHANY, Rowland Blennerhassett (id: M000062)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  472. ^"MALONEY, James H. – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  473. ^United States Congress."MANN, David Scott (id: M000100)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  474. ^United States Congress."MAST, Brian Jeffery (id: M001199)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  475. ^"MATHESON, James David (Jim) – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  476. ^United States Congress."MAYNE, Wiley (id: M000286)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  477. ^United States Congress."MAZZOLI, Romano Louis (id: M000291)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  478. ^United States Congress."McCORMICK, Washington Jay (id: M000373)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  479. ^United States Congress."McCOY, Walter Irving (id: M000376)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  480. ^United States Congress."Ward Miller (id: M000759)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  481. ^United States Congress."MILLS, Wilbur Daigh (id: M000778)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  482. ^United States Congress."MINNICK, Walt (id: M001175)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  483. ^United States Congress."MITCHELL, Nahum (id: M000824)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  484. ^United States Congress."MITCHELL, Thomas Rothmaler (id: M000829)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  485. ^United States Congress."MONAGAN, John Stephen (id: M000847)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  486. ^"MOODY, Jim – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  487. ^United States Congress."MOOLENAAR, John (id: M001194)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  488. ^United States Congress."MOORHEAD, William Singer (id: M000930)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  489. ^United States Congress."MORRIS, Edward Joy (id: M000975)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  490. ^United States Congress."MORSE, Isaac Edward (id: M001011)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  491. ^United States Congress."MOSIER, Harold Gerard (id: M001032)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  492. ^United States Congress."MOTT, Luther Wright (id: M001041)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  493. ^"MURPHY, Scott – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  494. ^United States Congress."NAPHEN, Henry Francis (id: N000004)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  495. ^United States Congress."NOLAND, James Ellsworth (id: N000129)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  496. ^United States Congress."O'CONNELL, Joseph Francis (id: O000026)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  497. ^United States Congress."O'CONNOR, John Joseph (id: O000030)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  498. ^United States Congress."OSGOOD, Gayton Pickman (id: O000115)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  499. ^United States Congress."OTTINGER, Richard Lawrence (id: O000134)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  500. ^United States Congress."OUTLAND, George Elmer (id: O000137)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  501. ^United States Congress."OWEN, Allen Ferdinand (id: O000148)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  502. ^United States Congress."PALFREY, John Gorham (id: P000033)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  503. ^United States Congress."PAPPAS, Chris (id: P000614)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  504. ^United States Congress."PARKER, Isaac (id: P000058)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  505. ^United States Congress."PARKS, Gorham (id: P000074)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  506. ^United States Congress."PARTRIDGE, George (id: P000092)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  507. ^United States Congress."PERKINS, John, Jr. (id: P000236)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  508. ^"PERRY, William Hayne – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. July 7, 1902. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  509. ^United States Congress."PETERS, Andrew James (id: P000251)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  510. ^"PETRI, Thomas Evert – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. May 28, 1940. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  511. ^United States Congress."PHELAN, Michael Francis (id: P000291)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  512. ^United States Congress."PHILBIN, Philip Joseph (id: P000303)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  513. ^United States Congress."PHILLIPS, Stephen Clarendon (id: P000312)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  514. ^United States Congress."PITTENGER, William Alvin (id: P000371)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  515. ^United States Congress."PLATT, Edmund (id: P000379)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  516. ^United States Congress."PLUMER, William, Jr. (id: P000394)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  517. ^United States Congress."PORTER, Charles Orlando (id: P000439)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  518. ^United States Congress."PORTER, Katie (id: P000618)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  519. ^United States Congress."POTTER, Elisha Reynolds (id: P000462)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  520. ^United States Congress."PRATT, Henry Otis (id: P000501)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  521. ^United States Congress."PRESTON, William (id: P000517)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  522. ^United States Congress."PREYER, Lunsford Richardson (id: P000520)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  523. ^United States Congress."Josiah Quincy (id: Q000015)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  524. ^United States Congress."RASKIN, Jamie Ben (id: R000606)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  525. ^United States Congress."RAY, John Henry (id: R000077)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  526. ^United States Congress."READ, Nathan (id: R000093)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  527. ^United States Congress."REIFEL, Benjamin (id: R000152)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  528. ^United States Congress."REUSS, Henry Schoellkopf (id: R000165)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  529. ^United States Congress."REYNOLDS, Mel (id: R000178)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  530. ^United States Congress."RHODES, John Jacob (id: R000188)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  531. ^United States Congress."RICE, Thomas (id: R000204)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  532. ^United States Congress."RICHARDSON, William Merchant (id: R000231)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  533. ^United States Congress."ROCKWELL, Francis Williams (id: R000365)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  534. ^United States Congress."ROGERS, John Jacob (id: R000400)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  535. ^United States Congress."ROHRBOUGH, Edward Gay (id: R000410)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  536. ^United States Congress."ROOSEVELT, James (id: R000426)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  537. ^United States Congress."RUGGLES, Nathaniel (id: R000503)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  538. ^United States Congress."RUSSELL, Richard Manning (id: R000537)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  539. ^United States Congress."SALTONSTALL, Leverett (id: S000020)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  540. ^"SARBANES, John – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  541. ^United States Congress."SCHEUER, James Haas (id: S000124)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  542. ^"SCHIFF, Adam – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  543. ^"SCHROEDER, Patricia Scott – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  544. ^"SCOTT, Robert Cortez – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  545. ^United States Congress."SEAVER, Ebenezer (id: S000215)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  546. ^United States Congress."SEIBERLING, John Frederick (id: S000230)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  547. ^"SESTAK, Joe – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  548. ^"STEFANIK, Elise M."Biography Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedNovember 27, 2025.
  549. ^United States Congress."SEWALL, Samuel (id: S000259)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  550. ^United States Congress."SHAMANSKY, Robert Norton (id: S000282)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  551. ^"SHERMAN, Brad – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  552. ^"SIMMONS, Robert (Rob) – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. January 3, 2007. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  553. ^United States Congress."SIMPKINS, John (id: S000428)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  554. ^United States Congress."SIMPSON, Kenneth Farrand (id: S000433)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  555. ^United States Congress."SMITH, Josiah (id: S000582)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  556. ^United States Congress."SMITH, Peter P. (id: S000601)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  557. ^United States Congress."SOWDEN, William Henry (id: S000692)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  558. ^United States Congress."SPENCER, Ambrose (id: S000721)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  559. ^United States Congress."SPRAGUE, Charles Franklin (id: S000742)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  560. ^United States Congress."STAFFORD, William Henry (id: S000777)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  561. ^United States Congress."STAGGERS, Harley Orrin, Jr. (id: S000779)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  562. ^United States Congress."STANTON, James Vincent (id: S000803)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  563. ^United States Congress."STEARNS, Asahel (id: S000821)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  564. ^United States Congress."STEARNS, Foster Waterman (id: S000823)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  565. ^United States Congress."STEDMAN, William (id: S000828)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  566. ^United States Congress."STOBBS, George Russell (id: S000931)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  567. ^United States Congress."STONE, Eben Francis (id: S000956)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  568. ^United States Congress."STORER, Bellamy (id: S000970)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  569. ^"STRATTON, Samuel Studdiford – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  570. ^United States Congress."SWEAT, Lorenzo De Medici (id: S001100)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  571. ^United States Congress."SWOOPE, William Irvin (id: S001126)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  572. ^United States Congress."TAYLOR, John James (id: T000088)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  573. ^United States Congress."TAYLOR, Nelson (id: T000096)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  574. ^United States Congress."TAYLOR, Scott William (id: T000477)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  575. ^United States Congress."TAYLOR, Nicholas (id: T000479)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  576. ^"TEJEDA, Frank Mariano – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  577. ^United States Congress."TENNEY, Saumel (id: T000127)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  578. ^United States Congress."TINKHAM, George Holden (id: T000283)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  579. ^United States Congress."THACHER, Thomas Chandler (id: T000140)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  580. ^United States Congress."THACHER, George (id: T000141)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  581. ^United States Congress."THATCHER, Samuel (id: T000143)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  582. ^United States Congress."THAYER, John Alden (id: T000147)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  583. ^"TOOMEY, Patrick Joseph – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  584. ^"TORKILDSEN, Peter Gerard – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  585. ^"TRUMBULL, Jonathan Jr. – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  586. ^United States Congress."UPHAM, Charles Wentworth (id: U000021)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  587. ^United States Congress."UPHAM, George Baxter (id: U000022)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  588. ^United States Congress."UPHAM, Jabez (id: U000023)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  589. ^"VAN HOLLEN, Christopher – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. RetrievedApril 4, 2012.
  590. ^United States Congress."VAN RENSSELAER, Stephen, III (id: V000056)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  591. ^United States Congress."VANDER VEEN, Richard Franklin (id: V000029)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  592. ^United States Congress."VARNUM, John (id: V000073)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  593. ^United States Congress."VEYSEY, Victor Vincent (id: V000093)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  594. ^United States Congress."VOSE, Roger (id: V000120)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  595. ^United States Congress."WADSWORTH, Peleg (id: W000014)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  596. ^United States Congress."WALKER, Robert Jarvis Cochran (id: W000066)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  597. ^United States Congress."WALLEY, Samuel Hurd (id: W000087)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  598. ^United States Congress."WARD, Artemas (id: W000127)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  599. ^United States Congress."WARD, Artemas, Jr. (id: W000128)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  600. ^United States Congress."WARNER, Samuel Larkin (id: W000157)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  601. ^United States Congress."WARNER, Vespasian (id: W000158)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  602. ^United States Congress."WARREN, William Wirt (id: W000168)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  603. ^United States Congress."WASHBURN, Charles Grenfill (id: W000171)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  604. ^United States Congress."WATRES, Laurence Hawley (id: W000196)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  605. ^United States Congress."WATKINS, Steve (id: W000824)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  606. ^United States Congress."WEAVER, Archibald Jerard (id: W000223)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  607. ^United States Congress."WEBER, Edward Ford (id: W000235)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  608. ^United States Congress."WHALEN, Charles William, Jr. (id: W000317)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  609. ^United States Congress."WHEATON, Laban (id: W000329)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  610. ^United States Congress."WHITE, Leonard (id: W000385)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  611. ^United States Congress."WHITING, William (id: W000417)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  612. ^United States Congress."WIGGLESWORTH, Richard Bowditch (id: W000450)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  613. ^United States Congress."WILLIAMS, Lemuel (id: W000526)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  614. ^United States Congress."WILSON, James (id: W000592)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  615. ^United States Congress."WILSON, John (id: W000598)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  616. ^United States Congress."WIKE, Scott (id: W000451)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  617. ^United States Congress."WINSLOW, Samuel Ellsworth (id: W000639)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  619. ^United States Congress."WORCESTER, Samuel Thomas (id: W000741)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  620. ^United States Congress."WYDLER, John Waldemar (id: W000780)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  621. ^United States Congress."WYLIE, Chalmers Pangburn (id: W000781)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  622. ^United States Congress."YOUNG, Clarence Clifton (id: Y000032)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
  623. ^United States Congress."Fine, Randall Adam (id: W000781)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedAugust 25, 2019.
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  639. ^"Andrew Meacham, "Mayor packed ideas, pipe tobacco in rich public life," September 15, 2010".Tampa Bay Times. Archived fromthe original on June 5, 2014. RetrievedJune 1, 2014.
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  663. ^"Miguel Braun".Harvard Club de Argentina (in Spanish). RetrievedSeptember 17, 2023.
  664. ^"South Korea Opposition Picks Harvard Graduate to Lead Push to Power".Bloomberg.com. June 11, 2021.
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