This is a list of notable Haitian people. It includes people who were born inHaiti or possess Haitian citizenship, who are notable in Haiti and abroad. Due toHaitian nationality laws , dual citizenship is now permitted by theConstitution of Haiti , therefore people ofHaitian ancestry born outside of the country are not included in this list, unless they have renounced their foreign citizenship or have resided extensively in Haiti and made significant contributions to Haitian government or society. The list includes both native-born and naturalized Haitians, as well as permanent foreign residents who have been recognized internationally for artistic, cultural, economic, historical, criminal, or political reasons, among others. If not indicated here, their birth in Haiti and notability are mentioned in their main article. This list doesnot include fictional characters or Haitian associations and organizations.
Academics Organized crime and piracy [ edit ] Economists and finance [ edit ] ActressGarcelle Beauvais Historical personalities [ edit ] World War II fighter pilot and member of theTuskegee Airmen ,Alix Pasquet Madame Max Adolphe – right-hand woman of François Duvalier during his presidency in HaitiMagloire Ambroise – hero of the Haitian IndependenceAnacaona – Taíno cacica (chief) at the time of arrival ofChristopher Columbus Sanité Bélair – freedom fighter and revolutionary; sergeant in the army of Toussaint LouvertureGeorges Biassou – rebel slaveTony Bloncourt – communist who joined theFrench Resistance againstNazi occupation inWorld War II Rosalvo Bobo – nationalist leader who opposed the U.S. InvasionDutty Boukman – slave who was one of the most visible early leaders of the Haitian RevolutionPauline Brice-Thézan – liberal advocatorLuckner Cambronne – head of the Tonton Macoutes; known as the "Vampire of the Caribbean" for his profiting from the sale of Haitian blood and cadavers to the West for medical usesRaymond Cassagnol (fr ) –World War II fighter pilot, one of five Haitian members of theTuskegee Airmen Jean-Baptiste Chavannes – Haitian soldier and abolitionistCécile Fatiman – Vodou priestess and a figure of theHaitian Revolution Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité –Empress of Haiti (1804–1806) as the spouse of Jean-Jacques DessalinesCatherine Flon – sewed the first Haitian flagGuy François – colonel of the armed forces of Haiti, accused of conspiring to overthrow the government in 1989 and 2001Jean François – rebel slaveMichel François – Haitian army colonel who plotted acoup d'etat Alice Garoute – Haitian suffragist and women's rights advocate, a founder of Ligue Féminine d'Action Sociale (Feminine League for Social Action )Victoire Jean-Baptiste – Haitian politiciande facto , mistress to PresidentFlorvil Hyppolite Jeannot – rebel slaveMarie-Madeleine Lachenais – firstFirst Lady of Haiti, married toAlexandre Pétion Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche – engineer and passenger on the ill-fatedRMS Titanic Adélina Lévêque – Empress Consort of Haiti, 1849–1859, as wife of Faustin IAbner Louima – victim of assault and sexual abuse in 1997 by officers of theNew York City Police Department [ 32] Macaya –Kongolese -bornHaitian revolutionary military leaderFrançois Mackandal –houngan Étienne Mentor – Martinique-born politician who represented Saint-Domingue in theCouncil of Five Hundred Clairvius Narcisse – man said to have been turned into a living zombie by a combination of drugsAlix Pasquet –World War II fighter pilot, one of five Haitian members of theTuskegee Airmen Charlemagne Péralte – nationalist leader who opposed the U.S. InvasionGérard Pierre-Charles – politician and former leader of theUnified Party of Haitian Communists Jean Baptiste Point du Sable – founder ofChicago , born inSaint-Domingue , the modern-dayHaiti Marie St. Fleur – first Haitian-American state representative in MassachusettsMadeleine Sylvain-Bouchereau – sociologist and educator, a founder of theLigue Féminine d'Action Sociale (Women's Social Action League)[ 33] [ 34] Modeste Testas – formerly enslaved Ethiopian women, whose life is marked with a statue in BordeauxCharles Terres Weymann – racing pilot and businessmanDominique You – privateer, soldier, and politicianNominee for the Nobel Prize in Literature,Frankétienne Josaphat-Robert Large , recipient of thePrix littéraire des Caraïbes Jacques Stephen Alexis – doctor, writer, and founder of the Haitian Communist Party and Parti D'entente PopulaireMarlène Rigaud Apollon – poet, youth non-fiction writer[ 36] Beaubrun Ardouin – historian and politicianCéligny Ardouin – historian and politicianCoriolan Ardouin – romantic poetElsie Augustave – authorMimi Barthélémy – writer and storyteller[ 37] Jacqueline Beaugé-Rosier – poet, novelist, educator[ 38] Dantès Bellegarde – historian and diplomatBayyinah Bello – historianMichèle Bennett – former First Lady, wife of President for Life Jean-Claude Duvalier, later exiled with him[ 39] Boisrond-Tonnerre – the author of theIndependence Act of Haiti Emeric Bergeaud – novelistGuy Joseph Bonnet – historian, army general, signer of the Haitian Act of IndependenceJean-Fernand Brierre – poetCarl Brouard – poetEdner Brutus – historian, diplomat and politicianTimoléon C. Brutus – historian and politicianGeorges Castera – poetSuzy Castor – historian and social activistChristophe Charles – poetRaymond Chassagne – poet and essayist[ 40] [ 41] Jean-Baptiste Cinéas – novelist and Supreme Court judgeMassillon Coicou – poet, novelist, playwright, and politicianLouis-Philippe Dalembert – novelist, poet and essayist, winner of the Cuban Literary PrizeCasa de las Américas Edwidge Danticat – American authorFelix Darfour – journalistMaggy de Coster – journalist and poet.[ 42] Michel DeGraff –Creolist who has served on the board of theJournal of Haitian Studies [ 43] Demesvar Delorme – theoretician, writer, and politicianLilas Desquiron – novelist, ethnologist, cabinet minister[ 44] Roger Dorsinville – poet, dramatist, historian, and diplomatJoel Dreyfuss –Haitian-American journalist, editor, and writer now based inParis , FranceOswald Durand – poet and politician, said to be "to Haiti whatShakespeare is to England andDante to Italy."[ 45] Antoine Dupré – poet and playwrightFrantz Duval – editor-in-chief ofLe Nouvelliste Alibée Féry – playwright, poet, and storytellerJessica Fièvre – novelist, editor[ 46] Jean-Claude Fignolé – authorAnténor Firmin – anthropologist, journalist, and politicianOdette Roy Fombrun – author, opened Haiti's first kindergartenFrankétienne (born Franck Étienne) – author, poet, playwright, musician and painter. Candidate for Nobel Prize for Literature in 2009Fred Edson Lafortune (fr ) – poet, writer and editorDanielle Legros Georges – award-winning poet, writer, educator, and editorMona Guérin – educator and writer[ 47] Fabrice Guerrier – science fiction and fantasy writerYvonne Hakim-Rimpel , journalistNathalie Handal – award-winning poet, writer, and playwrightChoiseul Henriquez – journalistFernand Hibbert – novelist, one of the most-widely read Haitian authorsAdy Jean-Gardy – journalist and activist; founder of theHaitian Press Federation Jean-Jacob Jeudy – journalist, activist, politicianAubelin Jolicoeur – columnistJohny Joseph – journalist and academicRaymond Joseph – journalist, diplomat, political activistLaurore St. Juste – historian and authorDany Laferrière – Haitian-Canadian novelist and journalist, member of the Académie françaiseEdmond Laforest – poet, novelistJuliette Bussière Laforest-Courtois – teacher and journalistJosaphat-Robert Large – poet, novelist and art critic; won thePrix littéraire des Caraïbes (Caribbean literary Prize) in 2003Dimitry Elias Léger – novelistFrançois-Romain Lhérisson – poet and educatorThomas Madiou – his workHistoire d'Haïti (English: History of Haiti) is considered one of the most valuable documents of Haitian literatureMarie-Sœurette Mathieu – sociologist, teacher and writer now residing inQuebec .[ 48] Jules Solime Milscent – fabulist, poet, and politicianMichèle Montas – journalistCharles Moravia – poet, dramatist, teacher, and diplomatFélix Morisseau-Leroy – author, writer, educator, activist, poet, and playwrightÉmile Nau – historian and politicianMarilene Phipps –Haitian-American poet, painter, and short-story writerPradel Pompilus – writer and scholar, best known for his three-volume study ofHaitian literature .[ 49] Paulette Poujol-Oriol – educator, writer and feminist[ 50] Emmelie Prophète – writer and diplomat[ 51] Jacques Roumain – poet, novelist, editorÉmile Roumer – poetEdris Saint-Amand – novelistRodney Saint-Éloi – poetPrince Saunders – author; emigrated to Haiti from theUnited States Elsie Suréna – poet, photographerMarie-Alice Théard – writerÉvelyne Trouillot – author[ 52] Jocelyne Trouillot – writerAlain Turnier – historianGary Victor – writer and playwright[ 53] [ 54] Etzer Vilaire – poetRené Depestre – author, writer, activist, poetKing Henri I Emperor Faustin I Musician and former singer ofThe Fugees ,Wyclef Jean Frisner Augustin – major performer and composer of Haitian Vodou drumming[citation needed Othello Bayard – musician, violinist, poet, and composer; wrote the music for the patriotic song "Haïti Chérie "[ 63] [ 64] Barikad Crew – hip hop groupBélO – interpreter, composer and guitarist[citation needed Bigga Haitian – first Haitian singer to break into theJamaican reggae scene[citation needed Toto Bissainthe – folk music artist[citation needed Carmen Brouard – composer and pianist[ 65] Alexandrine-Caroline Branchu – French opera soprano (born inCap-Français ,Saint-Domingue ; the modern-dayCap-Haïtien ,Haiti )[citation needed Michael Brun – DJ, record producerJohn Steve Brunache – musician[citation needed Frantz Casseus – guitarist and composer[citation needed Manno Charlemagne – political folk singer-songwriter and acoustic guitarist, lifelong political activist and former politician[citation needed Coupé Cloué – singer and bandleader[citation needed Félix Cumbé –Haitian-Dominican singer-songwriter ofmerengue andbachata musicEuphémie Daguilh – composer and choreographer, royal mistress of emperor Jean-Jacques DessalinesJerry Duplessis – Grammy Award-winning musical composer and record producer[ 66] Justin Elie – composer and pianist,[ 67] [ 68] Yanick Etienne – singer[citation needed Eddy François (singer) – founding member ofBoukman Eksperyans andBoukan Ginen [citation needed Gardy Girault – electronic musician, DJ, record producer[ 69] Nicolas Geffrard – musician; composed Haitian national anthemJazz Guignard – distinguished by his completion of one of the first noncommercial recordings of Haitian music[citation needed Lee Holdridge – multi-award-winning Haitian-born composer[citation needed Fred Hype – beatmaker and producer[ 70] Imposs – Canadian rapper[citation needed Werner Jaegerhuber – known for composing "Messe sur les Airs Vodouesques".[citation needed Misty Jean – singer[citation needed Wyclef Jean – Grammy Award-winning singer and former member ofThe Fugees ,hip hop recording artist, musician, actor, and politician[ 71] Nemours Jean-Baptiste – composer and band leader; credited with being the inventor ofcompas direct [citation needed Val Jeanty – vodou electronica turntablist, percussionist and artistJimmy O – rapper[ 72] Romel Joseph – violinist and music educator.[ 73] Kaytranada – DJ, record producerLudovic Lamothe – composer and virtuoso pianist[citation needed Andrée Lescot – folk singer; daughter of former presidentÉlie Lescot .[ 74] Ti Manno – singer, guitar player, keyboard player, and percussionist[citation needed Master Dji – rapperMC Tee – rapperLuck Mervil – singer-songwriter[citation needed Emeline Michel – singer[citation needed Mikaben – singer-songwriter, composer and producer[ 75] Michel Mauléart Monton – composer; notable for composing the classic songchoucoune (known asyellow bird in the English version)[ 76] [ 77] Emerante Morse – singer[citation needed Richard Auguste Morse – founder of amizik rasin band,RAM , named after his initials, and famous in Haiti for their political songs[citation needed Beethova Obas – guitarist[ 78] Carlos Alfredo Peyrellade (1840–1908) – Haitian classical pianist and music educatorJ. Perry – singer-songwriter; songDekole inspired the theme of the 2012 Carnival and was awarded aGold Disk Plaque [citation needed Qwote – singer[citation needed Fabrice Rouzier – pianist, producer, and entrepreneur[citation needed Sha Money XL – rapper[ 79] Sweet Micky – singer, politicianWebert Sicot – saxophone player, composer and band leader, and one of the creators ofcompas direct . He renamed the musiccadence rampa [citation needed Ti Ro Ro – drummer; known as 'King of the drum' in Haiti[citation needed André Toussaint – singer and guitarist[citation needed Won-G Bruny – rapper and entrepreneur[citation needed Édouard Woolley – tenor, actor, composer, and music educator[citation needed Sweet Micky – singer, politicianArly Lariviere – Haitian musician, composer and keyboardistToby Anbakè – Haitian rapper and singerNaturalists and agronomists [ edit ] Former President of Haiti,Michel Martelly PresidentJean-Pierre Boyer (1818–1843) André Apaid – politician and activist leader ofGroup 184 , which helped oust President Jean-Bertrand Aristide[citation needed Jean-Bertrand Aristide – President of HaitiProsper Avril – President of Haiti (1988–1990)Jean-Claude Bajeux – political activist and professor of Caribbean literatureMarc Bazin –United Nations diplomat andWorld Bank officialJean-Pierre Boyer – soldier and President of HaitiFrançois Capois – hero of the war of independenceMax Chancy – activistUlrick Chérubin – Canadian politicianBonivert Claude – former governor of the Banque de la République d'HaïtiJean Rénald Clérismé – politician, diplomat, and ambassadorMarie-Louise Coidavid – Queen of Haiti (1811–1820) as the spouse of Henri IPhilippe Derose – first Haitian elected to public office in the U.S.Emmanuel Dubourg – Canadian politicianThomas-Alexandre Dumas – general in Revolutionary France, the highest-ranking person of color in a continental European armyFrançois Duvalier – formerPresident for Life Jean-Claude Duvalier – President of HaitiSimone Duvalier – First Lady of the 'Baby Doc' regimeMathieu Eugene – U.S. New York City councilmanJonathas Granville – soldier, diplomat, civil servant, musician and poet. He promoted the emigration of free Blacks from the U.S. to Haiti.Joseph Balthazar Inginac – General of the Pétion-Boyer administration.[ 83] Michaëlle Jean – formerGovernor General ofCanada Raymond Joseph – diplomat, political activist, journalist, Haitian ambassador to the United States (2005–2010)Gérard Latortue – Prime Minister and official in the United NationsJacques Nicolas Léger – politician, diplomatToussaint Louverture – father of Haiti, leader of Haitian slave rebellion, military general in the Haitian RevolutionLéonie Coicou Madiou (1891–1974), political activistMichel Martelly – musician (a.k.a. Sweet Micky) and President of HaitiAlice Téligny Mathon – feminine activistJovenel Moïse – President (2017–2021)Vincent Ogé – revolutionaryGerald Oriol Jr. – Secretary of State for the Integration of Persons with DisabilitiesErtha Pascal-Trouillot – provisional President of Haiti 1990–1991, the first woman to hold that officeJean Jacques Dessalines – First Haitian Emperor, leader of the Haitian Revolution and first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1805 constitution.[ 84] Charlemagne Péralte – nationalist leader and revolutionaryAlexandre Pétion – nationalist, revolutionary and first President of HaitiSolange Pierre – human rights advocate in the Dominican Republic who worked to endantihaitianismo Michèle Pierre-Louis – second female Prime Minister of Haiti (2008–2009)René Préval – President (2006–2011)Julien Raimond – agriculturalist and revolutionaryAndré Rigaud – military leader during the Haitian RevolutionFrançois C. Antoine Simon – President (1908–1911)Sténio Vincent – President of Haiti (1930–1941)Claudette Werleigh – first Haitian woman to become Prime MinisterAmerican football players [ edit ] Boxing current lightweight champion,Jean Pascal Football player,Jean-Jacques Pierre Long jump world-record holder and Haiti's highest-ranked Olympian,Silvio Cator Ronald Agénor – professional tennis playerLudovic Augustin – Olympic sport shooter, part of the team that won Haiti's first Olympic medal, at the1924 Summer Olympics Ange Jean Baptiste – judoka who has participated internationally. She won a silver medal at the2006 Central American and Caribbean Games .Claude-Alix Bertrand - professional polo player, founder of Haiti Polo TeamMaxime Boisclair – professional Canadian hockey playerJoel Brutus – judoka, won a silver medal at the2003 Pan American Games Dayana Cadeau –Haitian -bornCanadian-American professional bodybuilderJosué Cajuste – Paralympic athleteAsnage Castelly – Olympic wrestler; founder of the Haitian Wrestling FederationSilvio Cator – former world record holder in long jump and Olympic silver medal winner at1928 Summer Olympics L. H. Clermont – Olympic sport shooter who was part of the team that won Haiti's first ever Olympic medal, a bronze in team free rifle at the1924 Summer Olympics Gerald Clervil – Olympic track and field athleteAndré Corvington – Olympic fencer; competed in the individual foil event at the1900 Summer Olympics Dadi Denis – Olympic sprinterLinouse Desravine – judokaDestin Destine – Olympic sport shooter; part of the team that won the first Olympic medal for HaitiC. Dupre – Olympic sport shooterVictoria Duval – professional tennis playerGinou Etienne – Olympic track and field athleteNeyssa Etienne – professional tennis playerGina Faustin – Olympic fencer; competed in the individual foil event at the1984 Summer Olympics Nadine Faustin-Parker – Olympic hurdler and medal winner at the2002 Central American and Caribbean Games Edrick Floréal – Olympic long and triple jumper who competed forCanada Naomy Grand'Pierre – Olympic swimmerConstantin Henriquez – Olympic Rugby player and footballer; co-founder of Haitian footballYves Jabouin –mixed martial arts fighterNephtalie Jean-Louis – Paralympic athleteJeffrey Julmis – Olympic sprinterDieudonné LaMothe – long-distance runner, the first sportsperson from Haiti to take part in fourOlympic Games Ernst Laraque – judoka from Haiti, won a bronze medal at the2003 Pan American Games Parnel Legros – former Olympic judokaAniya Louissaint – Olympic Taekwondo athleteBertrand Madsen – former professional tennis playerEloi Metullus – Olympic sport shooter; part of the team that won the first Olympic medal for HaitiJean-Louis Michel – fencing master (born inSaint-Domingue )Charles Olemus – Olympic track and field athleteBarbara Pierre – track and field sprint athlete in the Pan American GamesAstrel Rolland – Olympic sport shooterClaude Roumain – Olympic sprinterDeborah Saint-Phard – Olympicshot putter at the1988 Summer Olympics Tudor Sanon – taekwondo athleteAlain Sergile – swimmer who competed at the1996 Summer Olympics [citation needed Bruny Surin – 1996 Canadian Olympian, gold-medal-winning sprinterAndré Théard – Olympic sprinter; competed for Haiti at the 1924, 1928 and 1932 Summer OlympicsLéon Thiércelin – Olympic fencer; competed in the individual foil event at the1900 Summer Olympics Ludovic Valborge – Olympic sport shooter, part of the team that won Haiti's first Olympic medal, at the 1924 Summer OlympicsSheila Viard – Olympic fencer; competed in the individual foil event at the1984 Summer Olympics Claude Vilgrain – Canadian professional hockey player^ Usmani, Sumayya (9 September 2017)."Sumayya Usmani's culinary journey: a Haitian love story" .The Herald Scotland . 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