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List of German drug laws

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In Germany, several laws govern drugs (both recreational and pharmaceutical).

Narcotic Drugs Act (Betäubungsmittelgesetz, BtMG), regulatesnarcotics and contains explicit lists of those covered:Anlage I (authorized scientific use only),Anlage II (authorized trade only, not prescriptible) andAnlage III (special prescription form required). The lists contain some exceptions for lower doses.^[1]

Betäubungsmittel-Verschreibungsverordnung (BTMVV), regulates the prescription ofAnlage III narcotics on the special prescription form

Arzneimittelgesetz (AMG), coversprescription drugs,pharmacy-only andgeneral sales list drugs.
- Verordnung über die Verschreibungspflicht von Arzneimitteln, also known as Arzneimittelverschreibungsverordnung (AMVV), executive order that explicitly lists prescription drugs. It contains a blanket inclusion for all exceptions from Anlage I, II and III BtMG; thus, a normal prescription is still required for such preparations.
- Verordnung über apothekenpflichtige und freiverkäufliche Arzneimittel, also known as Arzneimittelverkehrs-Rechtsverordnung (AMVerkRV), executive order that explicitly lists pharmacy-only and general sales list drugs.
Medizinproduktegesetz (MPG)

Medizinprodukte-Abgabeverordnung (MPAV), covers some substances with medical effects that are not drugs, likedisinfectants for medical apparatuses

Neue-psychoaktive-Stoffe-Gesetz (NpSG)

Governing chemical groups ofresearch chemicals, allowing to cover multiple variants. Use of covered substances is permitted only for industrial and scientific purposes.^[2]

Grundstoffüberwachungsgesetz (GÜG)

Coversraw materials that can be used for synthesizing drugs. These are categorized into Kategorie 1 (authorization required), Kategorie 2 (reporting required) and Kategorie 3 (export restrictions)

References

[edit]

^"Betäubungsmittel".BfArM (in German). Retrieved9 June 2025.
^"Neue-psychoaktive-Stoffe-Gesetz".Gesetze im Internet (in German). Retrieved9 June 2025.

2022 German cannabis legalization framework
de:Arzneimittelgesetz (Deutschland) (AMG)
de:Medizinproduktegesetz (MPG), includes Medizinprodukte-Abgabeverordnung (MPAV)
de:Neue-psychoaktive-Stoffe-Gesetz (NpSG)
de:Grundstoffüberwachungsgesetz (GÜG)
de:Arzneimittelverschreibungsverordnung (AMVV)
de:Betäubungsmittel-Verschreibungsverordnung (BtMVV)

Drug laws, policies, and regulations

Aspects

Health	Drug checking Drug education Harm reduction Get Your Drugs Tested Needle and syringe programmes Supervised injection site Reagent testing
Culture	Drug culture Cannabis culture Psychedelic art
Law	Drug policy Drug prohibition War on drugs Regulation of therapeutic goods Drug liberalization Latin America Amnesty bin

International
law

Current international drug control treaties	Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, New-York, 1961 Cannabis and international law 2020 changes in cannabis scheduling Article 2 paragraph 9 of the Single Convention on narcotic drugs Convention on Psychotropic Substances, Vienna, 1971 UN Convention on Illicit Trafficking, Vienna, 1988
Other treaties addressing drugs	Law of the Sea Convention Convention Against Doping Convention on the Rights of the Child Nagoya Protocol
Historic treaties affecting drug law (not in force anymore)	Brussels Conference Act of 1890 First Pharmacopoeia Treaty, 1902 Shanghai's International Opium Commission, 1909 The Hague's InternationalOpium Convention, 1912 Geneva's Opium Protocol, 1925 Second Pharmacopoeia Treaty, 1925 Geneva's InternationalOpium Convention, 1925 Bangkok Agreement, 1931 GenevaLimitation Convention, 1931 Geneva Suppression Convention, 1936 1946 Lake Success Protocol Paris Protocol 1953 Protocol

By country

Africa	Nigeria
Asia	Bangladesh China India Laos Philippines South Korea
Europe	Cannabis in Malta Czech Republic Germany Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Soviet Union Sweden United Kingdom
North America	Canada (cannabis) United States (alcohol,cannabis,harm reduction,psilocybin) Mexico (cannabis)
Listings by country	Drug and precursor laws by country or territory Alcohol (absinthe,consumption,moonshine) Anabolic steroid Areca nut Ayahuasca Benzodiazepine Caffeine Cannabis Cocaine DMT Ibogaine Kava Khat LSD MDMA Mephedrone MDPV Methylone Methamphetamine Mitragyna speciosa (also known as kratom) Opium Psilocybin Psychoactive Amanita Psychoactive cacti Salvia divinorum Tobacco

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