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List of German desserts

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Germandesserts andpastries

This is alist of German desserts.German cuisine has evolved as a national cuisine through centuries of social and political change with variations from region to region. The southern regions of Germany, includingBavaria and neighbouringSwabia andSaxony, as well as the neighbouring regions inAustria across the border share many dishes.

German desserts

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NameImageDescription
Aachener PrinteApastry and a type ofLebkuchen originating from the city ofAachen inGermany. The term is aprotected designation of origin and so all manufacturers can be found in or near Aachen.
Bavarian creamA dessert consisting of milk thickened with eggs andgelatin orisinglass, into whichwhipped cream is folded. The mixture sets up in a cold mold and is unmolded for serving.[1][2][3] Earlier versions, sometimes called fromage bavarois, did not include eggs.
BerlinerSimilar to ajelly doughnut. Regionally also known as Krapfen, Kreppel or, in Berlin, as Pfannkuchen.
BethmännchenApastry made frommarzipan withalmond,powdered sugar,rosewater,flour andegg. It is a traditional cookie usually baked forChristmas Day and is widely available in chocolate shops aroundFrankfurt.[4]
BaumkuchenSpit cake with characteristic rings that when sliced resemble tree rings (typical from theSalzwedel region).
BratapfelBratäpfelBaked apples are a simple dessert of baked apples in the oven. They are traditionally prepared in winter at Christmas time from storable, solid and sour apple varieties such asBelle de Boskoop.
BienenstichLiterally "Bee sting", a Germandessert made of a sweetyeast dough with a baked-on topping of caramelizedalmonds and filled with avanillacustard,buttercream orcream.[5][6][7]
Black Forest cake(Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte) typically consists of several layers ofchocolate cake, withwhipped cream and cherries between each layer.
Bremer Kaffeebrot [de]A pastry specialty of Bremen, it is made by slicing white bread, topping it with butter, sugar and cinnamon and then baking it again. It is commonly served with coffee.
Bremer KlabenA type ofstollen from Bremen, Germany.
Bremer Kluten [de]Pieces of peppermintfondant, half covered indark chocolate, about the size of two sugar cubes side by side.
BrenntarA type of porridge with roasted flour calledMusmehl.
BuchtelnSweet rolls made of yeast dough, filled with jam, ground poppy seeds or curd
Buckwheat gateauA speciality of theLüneburg Heath region ofLower Saxony, consisting of layers of cake made frombuckwheat flour and heatherhoney, separated by a fruit layer usingyoghurt andcranberries and topped bywhipped cream andchocolate shavings.[8][9]
Carrot cakeAsponge cake with carrots mixed into thebatter.
CheesecakeTraditionally made using a German dairy calledQuark instead of cream cheese.
DampfnudelTypical of southern Germany, a sort of white bread roll or sweet roll eaten as a meal or as a dessert.
DominosteinA sweet primarily sold during Christmas season in Germany and Austria.
DonauwelleA traditional sheet cake popular inGermany andAustria that is prepared withsour cherries,buttercream,cocoa,chocolate and layeredbatter, like amarble cake.
EierscheckeLayer cake fromSaxony (at least in two types as "Dresdner Eierschecke" and "Freiberger Eierschecke" known).
Fanta cakeAsponge cake made with the carbonated drinkFanta.
FasnachtA fried doughnut, traditionally served in the days ofCarnival andFastnacht or onShrove Tuesday, the day beforeLent starts.
Frankfurter Brenten [de]Traditionaltea biscuits fromFrankfurt am Main, made frommarzipan dough
Frankfurter KranzButtercream based cake representing a crown of kings.
FranzbrötchenA small, sweetpastry, baked withbutter andcinnamon.
Friesentorte [de]FriesentorteLayer cake made withwhipped cream,puff pastry and plum jam. A specialty ofNorth Frisia andEast Frisia.
GugelhupfAmarble cake orBundt cake.
GermknödelA fluffy yeast dough dumpling, filled with spicy plum jam and served with melted butter and a mix of poppy seeds and sugar on top.
Gebrannte MandelnNuts (usually almonds) that have been spiced and candied so they end up coated in a layer of caramelized, crunchy sugar.
GötterspeiseMade of gelatine or other gelling agent, sugar, flavourings and food colouring.
HerrencremeA vanilla pudding mixed with cream and chocolate shavings and a good amount of rum.
KuchenKuchen is theGerman word forcake, and is used in other languages as the name for several different types of sweetdesserts,pastries, and gateaux.
LebkuchenOften sold atChristmas fairs andCarnival.
Leipziger Lerche

A culinary specialty ofLeipzig, it consists of a tart shaped shortcrust pastry filled with marzipan and jam, decorated with two crossed strips of dough. It was originally filled with songbirds, however today it is exclusively made sweet.
Linzer Auge [de]Circularbaked goods made from dough seasoned withcinnamon andcloves. The cutouts often form a face.
MohnkloßMade from sweetwhite bread and finely groundpoppy seeds boiled in milk with butter.
MuskazineMade from almonds, spices, sugar, flour, eggs and marzipan.
MarmorkuchenMarble cake pictureCake made by lightly mingling two different batters, one dark and one light in color. Marmorkuchen, or marble cake, originated in Germany in the nineteenth century and is popular to this day.
MarzipanMix of peeled, ground almonds, sugar and sometimes alcohol and other additives. Used as an ingredient for baking and as an edible medium for decorating or covering cakes. Two important types areLübecker Marzipan, a protected designation, andKönigsberger Marzipan, which has a flamed surface.
MagenbrotSmall, sweet glazed biscuit that shares many similarities with a gingerbread cookie. Often sold at Christmas market.
Nussecke [de]A shortbread cookie that has ground hazelnuts that is cut into triangles and typically dipped in chocolate.
Pfeffernüsse[10]Tiny spice cookies.
PrinzregententorteABavariancake, which consists of at least six thin layers ofsponge cake interlaid with chocolatebuttercream, with a dark chocolate glaze.
Quarkbällchen [de]

Small, fried dough balls made from a batter containing a lot ofquark. Unlikedoughnuts, they are made withoutyeast.
QuarkkäulchenSaxon dish served with sugar or fruits (typical forOre Mountains, West-Saxony).
Rote GrützeThick mash made of all kinds of red berries, which are cooked with sugar, herbs, flavouring agents and possibly spirits and bound with starch. Served with cold cream or vanilla custard sauce.
RumtopfLiterallyrum pot, aGerman andDanishdessert, traditionally eaten aroundChristmas.[11]
SchneeballA hard, crusty pastry made from shortcrust pastry especially popular in the area of theFranconian city ofRothenburg ob der Tauber and in Austria.
Schnoorkuller[12]A ball shaped confection made of nut meringue, filled withnougat, rolled in chocolate and sprinkled with nut brittle. It comes from theSchnoor neighborhood of Bremen.
SchokokussSweetened egg-white foam covered with chocolate. Previous names originate from black people's skin color.
SpaghettieisIce cream made to look like a plate of spaghetti by pressing it through an appropriate sieve.
SpekulatiusA type of spiced shortcrust biscuit, traditionally baked for consumption around Christmas in the westernmost parts of Germany.
SpringerleA type of Germanbiscuit with an embossed design made by pressing amold onto rolled dough and allowing the impression to dry before baking.
SpritzgebäckA type of GermanChristmasbiscuit made offlour,butter,sugar andeggs.
SpritzkuchenAfried pastry similar todoughnuts.
StollenA fruit cake containing dried fruit and often marzipan and covered with sugar, powdered sugar or icing sugar.
StreuselA crumbly topping of flour, butter, and sugar.
StreuselkuchenA yeast dough covered with streusel.
TollatschFrom the region of Pomerania, made of flour, sugar, a blend of Lebkuchen spices, bread crumbs, almonds, and raisins. Tollatsch also contains the uncommon ingredients pork blood and Griebenschmalz (schmaltz with gribenes). The dough is cooked in meat broth.
VanillekipferlSmall, crescent shaped biscuits.
WelfenspeiseA two-layered pudding, with cooked milk and vanilla sauce and very stiffly whipped egg white on the bottom, and a yellow layer of wine sauce made of beaten egg yolk, white wine and a little lemon juice on the top.
WibeleVery small, sweetbiscuits originating from theFranconian city ofLangenburg inGermany, though nowadays they are considered aSwabian speciality.
WindbeutelChoux pastry filled with whipped cream and various other fillings.
ZwetschgenkuchenAsheet cake or pie made from yeast dough orshortcrust dough that is thinly spread onto a baking sheet and covered with pittedplums.

See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toDesserts of Germany.
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References

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  1. ^Alan Davidson,The Oxford Companion to Food, 1999ISBN 0192115790,s.v..
  2. ^Prosper Montagné,Larousse gastronomique: the encyclopedia of food, wine & cookery, 1961. The English translation of the 1938 edition.ISBN 0517503336
  3. ^"German Food Guide & Directory".
  4. ^Frankfurt Christmas Market Retrieved 25 August 2013
  5. ^Recipe at gourmet.org
  6. ^Recipe at grouprecipes.com
  7. ^Arnold Zabert: Backen - Die neue große Schule, Zabert Sandmann, Hamburg 1985, S. 125
  8. ^A Taste of the Lowlands - Lunenburg Heath Buckwheat Torte at lowlands-l.net. Accessed on 13 Feb 2012.
  9. ^Heinzelmann, Ursula (2008).Food Culture in Germany, Greenwood Press, Westport, USA. p. 136.ISBN 978-0-313-34494-7
  10. ^Broyles, Addie (December 11, 2012)."Relish Austin: Pfeffernüsse, a quirky Christmas cookie and so much more".American Statesman. Retrieved7 January 2014.
  11. ^Clark, Melissa (September 21, 2010)."Spiking Summer Fruit in Order to Preserve It".The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2010.
  12. ^"Schnoorkuller".
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