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List of German cheeses

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

BavarianObatzda, made from camembert, butter, onions and spices

Cheeses have played a significant role inGerman cuisine, both historically and in contemporary times. Cheeses are incorporated in the preparation of various dishes in German cuisine.[1] Germany's cheese production comprises approximately one-third of the total for all European-produced cheeses.[1]

German cheeses

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Allgäuer Bergkäse

A

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  • AllgäuerEmmentaler – Prepared in Allgäu from unpasteurized cow's milk, it is ripened for more than 3 months and has a firm texture. Because of its protected designation of origin, the cheese may only be produced in the German state ofBavaria.[3]
  • Altenburger Ziegenkäse – a soft cheese from cow's milk andgoat's milk with caraway seeds in the cheese dough. The surface is covered with whiteCamembert mould. Because of its protected designation of origin, the cheese may only be produced in the districts ofAltenburger Land,Burgenland andLeipzig and the independent city ofGera.

B

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Butterkäse
  • Backstein – similar to Limburger, it is processed in a brick shape.[4]
  • Bergader - similar to Italian Gorgonzola or FrenchRoquefort.
  • Bonifaz – a soft, white mold cheese.[5][6][7]
  • Butterkäse – translated as "butter cheese" inGerman, it is a semi-soft, cow's milk cheese that is moderately popular inGermanic Europe, and occasionally seen throughout the rest of the world.

C

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Cambozola cheese
  • Cambozola – patented and industrially produced for the world market by largeGerman company Champignon in the 1970s. The cheese was invented circa 1900 and is still produced by Champignon. In English-speaking countries, Cambozola is often marketed as Blue brie. It is a “hybrid” of Camembert andGorgonzola cheeses, hence the name.

E

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  • Edelpilzkäse [de] – Edelpilzkäse is a fine blue-veined cheese with a pale ivory paste. It is similar toRoquefort, but milder because it is made with cow's milk. Edelpilzkäse is made by mixing cow's milk withPenicillium spores. The mold grows within the cheese, giving the cheese the internal blue veining traveling vertically throughout and a tangy flavor. It is available in 45%, 50%, and 60% fat level.

H

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Handkäse cheese

K

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  • Kochkäse – a runny sour milk cheese similar to FrenchCancoillotte. It is made from quark, butter, soda, salt and caraway seeds.

L

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Limburger and bread

M

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Milbenkäse cheese

N

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O

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Q

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GermanQuark in its usual creamy form
  • Quark - a fresh, mild cheese,[citation needed] in Germany, quark is sold in small plastic tubs and usually comes in three different varieties,Magerquark (lean quark, virtually fat-free), "regular" quark (20% fat in dry mass) andSahnequark (creamy quark, 40% fat in dry mass) with addedcream. In addition to that, quark is sold lightly sweetened with a variety of fruits as a dessert (similar to yoghurt).

R

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  • Rauchkäse – a German variety ofsmoked cheese, known for being semi-soft with a smoky brown rind.[15] The most famous variety is Bruder Basil,[15] named for dairyentrepreneur Basil Weixler.
  • Romadur – This is a cow's milk cheese with pungent flavor.[16] It is one of the most popular cheeses in Germany.[16]

S

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  • Spundekäs – a spicedcream cheese, originally from the region of NorthernRhenish Hesse. Nowadays, it is often enjoyed in the areas of Rhenish Hesse and theRheingau area. It is especially popular in wine houses in the region, served with softpretzels, accompanying regional wine. It is classically made ofcream cheese andquark, and seasoned with salt, pepper and paprika. It is somewhat similar toObatzda.

T

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Tilsit cheese

W

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  • Weißlacker – (German for "whitewashed" due to the rind color) or Beer cheese is a type of cow's milkcheese that originated inGermany, but is now known worldwide. It is a pungent and salted surface-ripened cheese that starts out much likebrick cheese.

Z

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  • Ziegel – prepared from cow's milk.[18]

See also

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Portals:

References

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  1. ^abcEhlers, S.; Hurt, J. (2008).The Complete Idiot's Guide to Cheeses of the World. complete idiot's guide to--. Alpha Books. pp. 113–115.ISBN 978-1-59257-714-9. Retrieved29 December 2019.
  2. ^Herbst, Sharon T.; Herbst, Ron (2010).The Cheese Lover's Companion: The Ultimate A-to-Z Cheese Guide with More Than 1,000 Listings for Cheeses and Cheese-Related Terms. HarperCollins. p. 60.ISBN 0062011553
  3. ^"Allgauer Emmentaler".
  4. ^German Cooking: Five Generations of Family Recipes - Eleanor A. Hinsch. p .10.
  5. ^Country Life
  6. ^Eating Your Words: 2000 Words to Tease Your Taste Buds
  7. ^The Friends of Wine
  8. ^"Food Dictionary:handkäse cheese". Archived fromthe original on 2012-02-18. Retrieved2013-11-29.
  9. ^Fond o'Foods websiteArchived 2011-07-11 at theWayback Machine. Accessed March 17, 2009.
  10. ^Janet Fletcher, "Cheese Course: Hirtenkäse fans party when the cows come home,"San Francisco Chronicle, FebruarySF Gate website. Accessed March 17, 2009.
  11. ^German Deli siteArchived 2009-08-16 at theWayback Machine. Accessed March 17, 2009.
  12. ^Barbara Adams, "Cheese and Wine Pairing Recipe: Hirtenkäse Cheese and Gewürztraminer Wine," found atBarbara Adams' Beyond Wonderful websiteArchived 2008-12-01 at theWayback Machine. Accessed March 17, 2009.
  13. ^German Cooking: Five Generations of Family Recipes - Eleanor A. Hinsch. p. 16.
  14. ^United States Department of Agriculture (1949).Agriculture Handbook. U.S. Department of Agriculture. p. 84. Retrieved8 April 2021.
  15. ^abEncyclopedia of Cheese, igourmet.com
  16. ^abCheese For Dummies – Culture Magazine
  17. ^Fox, Patrick.Cheese: Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology. p. 200.
  18. ^German Cooking: Five Generations of Family Recipes - Eleanor A. Hinsch. p. 24.
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