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List of General Motors platforms

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The American-based internationalautomotiveconglomerateGeneral Motors (GM) underpins its many vehiclemodels with variousplatforms. These platforms are established sets ofaxles,suspensions, andsteering mechanisms which fit variousbodies andpowertrains from variousmarques that GM owns.

From the early twentieth century, aLatin letter-based naming scheme was used to designate platforms,[1] which were aimed at vehicles under different brands that served similarniches of the market. For example, theB platform was the base forfullsize,rear-wheel drive (RWD)sedans andwagons from 1926 to 1996. This platform underpinned vehicles made byBuick,Cadillac,Chevrolet,Marquette,Pontiac, andOldsmobile. During the 1970s and 1980s, GM introduced many newfront-wheel drive (FWD) platforms for the first time, such as theFWD C platform introduced in 1985. Despite being mechanically very new and different, it kept the same name as theRWD C platform for the sake of consistency, as most of the models remained the same, such as theOldsmobile 98. For most of these platforms, the platform name is the fourth character of a vehicle'sVIN, with a notable exception being trucks, for which it is the fifth character.[2]

At the outset of the twenty-first century, General Motors' approach to platforms changed,[3] and so did the nomenclature they use. Platforms themselves are now referred to by GM as "architectures",[4] and are now named according to the English-language names of letters from theGreek alphabet, such as thesubcompactGamma platform.[5] Today, many of the since-discontinued Latin letter platforms are informally called "bodies", such as "J-body", which refers to theJ platform. In the 2010s, GM once again began to change platform nomenclature, this time to a four-character format: platform-generation-XX. An example of this is the D2XX, from thesecond generation of theDelta platform, hence the "D" and "2".[6]

All but three platforms listed here use a front-mounted engine, and those exceptions are noted in the 'layout' column.

In production

[edit]

As of April 2020, GM produces cars, trucks, andsport utility vehicles (SUVs) of multiple different sizes on 19 different platforms: 7 of which are inherently RWD, with the rest being FWD. All but 5 of these havefour-wheel drive variants as well.

Example ImageNameLayoutIntroducedVehicles UnderpinnedNotes

2020 Cadillac CT5

Alpha IIRWD/AWD2019The successor to the Alpha I platform.

2024 Chevrolet Blazer EV

BEV3FWD/RWD/AWD2022The successor to the BEV2 platform.

2024 Chevrolet Silverado EV

BT1FWD/RWD/AWD2021

2019 Chevrolet Blazer

C1XXFWD/AWD2017A crossover-focused derivative of the E2XX platform.[7]

2017 Vauxhall Insignia

E2XXFWD/AWD2016The successor to the Epsilon II platform.

2017 Chevrolet Sonic

Gamma IIFWD/AWD2010This generation of the Gamma platform is the first to have been developed byGM Korea, as the first generation was developed byOpel.[8]

Also used for theGMC Granite andCadillac Urban Luxuryconcept cars.

2019 Chevrolet Tracker

GEMFWD2016A new low-cost platform focused ondeveloping market regions, designed byPan Asia Technical Automotive Center, GM's joint development center withSAIC.

Also called Global Emerging Markets.

2016 GMC Canyon

GMT 31XXRWD/AWD2012Also called the GMT 700 platform.

2012 GMC Savana

GMT 610RWD/AWD2003Mechanically very similar to its predecessor, the GMT 600 platform.[9]

2019 Chevrolet SIlverado

GMT T1XX platformRWD/AWD2018The successor to the GMT K2XX platform.[10]

2019 Chevrolet Monza

PATAC KFWD2015A low-cost derivative of the D2XX platform designed by Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center, GM's joint development center with SAIC.

2018 Buick GL8

U IVFWD/AWD2010The successor to the U III platform.

This platform remains in use solely for the GL8, which is sold only in China. It is the only one of GM's Latin-letter platforms still in use.

Also called the SGM258 platform.[11]

2020 Buick Encore GX

VSS-FFWD/AWD2019The eventual consolidated successor to the Gamma II, G2XX, E2XX, D2XX, P2XX, PATAC K, U IV, GM4200, and GEM platforms.

Slated to underpin all FWD GM cars plus subcompact crossovers by 2025.[12]

2023 Cadillac CT6

VSS-RRWD/AWD2023The eventual consolidated successor to the Alpha and Omega platforms.

Slated to underpin all RWD GM vehicles by 2025.

2025 Chevrolet Equinox

VSS-SFWD/AWD2024The eventual consolidated successor to the D2XX and C1XX platforms.

Slated to underpin all GM crossovers (excluding those on VSS-F) by 2025.

2023 Chevrolet Colorado

VSS-TRWD/AWD2023The eventual consolidated successor to the GMT platforms.

Slated to underpin all GMbody-on-frame SUVs and trucks by 2025.

2020 Chevrolet Corvette

Y2XXRWD/AWD2020Indirect successor to the P I platform.
GM platform nomenclature guide

The GM nomenclature works as follows:
1st position is the platform:

  • A – Alpha
  • C – Chi
  • D – Delta
  • G – Gamma
  • E – Epsilon
  • P – Premium Epsilon (XTS)
  • Y – Corvette (Y-body)
  • L – Lambda
  • K – Trucks


2nd position is the platform generation.
3rd position is the body style:

  • A – Convertible
  • B – Coupe
  • S – Sedan
  • J – Hatchback
  • K – CUV?
  • L – Long Wheel Base Sedan
  • M – Minispace
  • U – Crossover/CUV (5 seater)
  • Y – SUV/Truck (7 seater)


4th position is the Brand:

  • B – Buick
  • C – Chevrolet
  • G – GMC
  • H – Holden
  • L – Cadillac
  • M – Citroën (partnership between GM & PSA)
  • O – Opel/Vauxhall


5th position is an optional qualifier: for example the Sales market area:

  • S – sales market China
  • N – sales market North-America
  • I – electric/hybrid


For example, E2UB-N is the Crossover Buick for the North-American market in the second generation of the Epsilon platform.

Historical applications

[edit]

As of April 2020[update], GM has produced cars, trucks, and SUVs of multiple different sizes on 107 different platforms: 55 of these with Latin letters, 12 with English spellings of Greek letters, and 40 others. Also, 64 of these platforms are inherently RWD, while the rest are primarily FWD. Furthermore, 50 of these have four-wheel drive variants as well.

Latin-letter platforms

[edit]
Example ImageNameLayoutIntroducedEndedVehicles UnderpinnedNotes

1957 Chevrolet Task Force

A IRWD19231959The first use of a shared platform by GM.

1965 GM Beaumont

A IIRWD19621969The successor to the A I platform.

1972 GMC Sprint

A IIIRWD19681972
  • 1968 – 1972 Buick Skylark
  • 1968 – 1972 Buick Sport Wagon
  • 1968 – 1972 Chevrolet Chevelle
  • 1968 – 1972 Chevrolet El Camino
  • 1968 – 1972 Oldsmobile 442
  • 1968 – 1972 Oldsmobile Cutlass
  • 1968 – 1972 Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme
  • 1968 – 1972 Oldsmobile Vista Cruiser
  • 1968 – 1972 Pontiac GTO
  • 1968 – 1970 Pontiac Tempest
  • 1968 – 1972 Pontiac LeMans
  • 1970 – 1972Chevrolet Monte Carlo
  • 1971 – 1972GMC Sprint
The successor to the A II platform.

1973 Buick Century

A IVRWD19731977
  • 1973 – 1977Buick Century
  • 1973 – 1977 Buick Regal
  • 1973 – 1977 Chevrolet Chevelle
  • 1973 – 1977 Chevrolet El Camino
  • 1973 – 1977 Chevrolet Monte Carlo
  • 1973 – 1977 GMC Sprint
  • 1973 – 1977 Oldsmobile 442
  • 1973 – 1977 Oldsmobile Cutlass
  • 1973 – 1977 Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme
  • 1973 – 1975Pontiac Grand Am
  • 1973 – 1977Pontiac Grand Prix
  • 1973 – 1977Pontiac LeMans
  • 1977 – 1977Pontiac Can Am
The successor to the A III platform.

1980 Chevrolet Malibu

A VRWD19781981
  • 1978 – 1980 Chevrolet Monte Carlo
  • 1978 – 1981GMC Caballero
  • 1978 – 1981 Buick Century
  • 1978 – 1981 Buick Regal
  • 1978 – 1981 Chevrolet El Camino
  • 1978 – 1981Chevrolet Malibu
  • 1978 – 1981 Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme
  • 1978 – 1981 Oldsmobile Cutlass
  • 1978 – 1981 Pontiac LeMans
  • 1978 – 1981 Pontiac Grand Prix
  • 1978 – 1981 Pontiac Grand Am
The successor to the A IV platform.

1996 Oldsmobile Ciera

A VIFWD19821996The successor to the A V platform.

1930 GM Marquette

B IRWD19261990The single longest-produced GM platform to date.

1993 Buick Roadmaster

B IIRWD19911996
  • 1991 – 1996Buick Roadmaster
  • 1991 – 1996 Chevrolet Caprice
  • 1991 – 1992 Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser
  • 1994 – 1996 Chevrolet Impala
The successor to the B I platform.

1959 Buick Electra

C IRWD19361984All references to 1971–76 GM station wagons should be B1, not C1. Although the wheelbases on the wagons were longer than the sedans, the architecture matched that of B-body. Check the door inner bottom trim or the rear door cutline. The body letter became 2nd digit of the cowl tag about 1973 and the Buick Estate Wagon is mentioned as the 4BN35 and 4BN45 in the 1976 sales brochure. Electra sedan is 4CV39 in same brochure.

1989 Oldsmobile Touring Sedan

C IIFWD19851996GM's firstfullsize FWD, transverse engine platform.

1958 Cadillac Series 75

D IRWD193619841975–76 Cadillac Series 75 became the Limousine and Nine-Passenger Sedan (w/o glass partition) in literature.

1990 Cadillac Brougham

D IIRWD19851996
  • 1985 – 1986 Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham
  • 1987 – 1992Cadillac Brougham
  • 1993 – 1996 Cadillac Fleetwood
  • 1985 – 1996 Cadillac Commercial Chassis
The successor to the C I platform.

1967 Oldsmobile Toronado

EFWD19632002The first post-WWII FWD cars in the United States.

An extended 6-wheel variant of this platform was used for theGMC motorhome.

1969 Pontiac Firebird

F IRWD19671969

1974 Chevrolet Camaro

F IIRWD19701981
  • 1970 – 1981 Chevrolet Camaro
  • 1970 – 1981 Pontiac Firebird
The successor to the F I platform.

1989 Pontiac Firebird

F IIIRWD19821992
  • 1982 – 1992 Chevrolet Camaro
  • 1982 – 1992 Pontiac Firebird
The successor to the F II platform.

2000 Chevrolet Camaro

F IVRWD19932002
  • 1993 – 2002 Chevrolet Camaro
  • 1993 – 2002 Pontiac Firebird
The successor to the F III platform.

1987 Buick Regal

G IRWD19691988
  • 1978 – 1987 Buick Regal
  • 1978 – 1987Chevrolet El Camino
  • 1978 – 1983 Chevrolet Malibu
  • 1982 – 1987 GMC Caballero
  • 1978 – 1988 Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme
  • 1978 – 1983 Oldsmobile Cutlass
  • 1978 – 1986 Pontiac Bonneville
  • 1978 – 1987 Pontiac Grand Prix
  • 1981 – 1988Chevrolet Monte Carlo
Indirect successor to the A II platform.

2003 Pontiac Bonneville

G IIFWD19952005
  • 1995 – 1999 Buick Riviera
  • 1995 – 2003Oldsmobile Aurora
  • 1997 – 2005 Buick Park Avenue
  • 1998 – 2004Cadillac Seville
  • 2000 – 2005 Buick LeSabre
  • 2000 – 2005 Pontiac Bonneville
  • 2000 – 2005 Cadillac Deville
The consolidated successor to the G I, C II, H II, and K II platforms.

2006 Buick Lucerne

G IIIFWD20062011The successor to the G II platform.

1973 Pontiac Astre

H IRWD19711980Successor to the Y I platform.

1998 Pontiac Bonneville

H IIFWD19861999
  • 1986 – 1999 Buick LeSabre
  • 1986 – 1999 Oldsmobile 88
  • 1987 – 1999 Pontiac Bonneville
Indirect successor to the G I platform.

1985 Cadillac Cimarron

JFWD19812005The successor to the H I platform.

1977 Cadillac Seville

K IRWD19751979
  • 1975 – 1979 Cadillac Seville
Used solely for the Seville.

1996 Cadillac Deville

K IIFWD19801999
  • 1980 – 1997 Cadillac Seville
  • 1994 – 1999 Cadillac Deville
The successor to the K I platform.

1989 Chevrolet Beretta

LFWD19871996The successor to the X II platform.

1988 Chevrolet Astro

MRWD/AWD19852005Mechanically unrelated to the FWD M platform, which was sold toSuzuki before production.

1991 Oldsmobile Cutlass Calais

N IFWD19841991

1994 Buick Skylark

N IIFWD19921998The successor to the N I platform.

2001 Chevrolet Malibu

N IIIFWD19992005
  • 1997 – 1999 Oldsmobile Cutlass
  • 1997 – 2003 Chevrolet Malibu
  • 1999 – 2005 Pontiac Grand Am
  • 1999 – 2004Oldsmobile Alero
  • 2004 – 2005 Chevrolet Classic
The consolidated successor to the A VI, L, and N II platforms.

Also called the P-90 and GMX130 platforms.

1987 Pontiac Fiero

P Imid-engine,

RWD

19831988Used solely for the Fiero.

The only mid-engined platform from GM until that of the 2020 Corvette.[13]

1996 General Motors EV1

P IIFWD19962003Used solely for the EV1.

Also called the BEV1 platform retroactively since the introduction of the BEV2 platform in 2016.

1993 Asüna Sunfire

RFWD/AWD19851993An indirect successor to the T I platform.

1990 Holden Nova

S IFWD19872006Produced byNUMMI andUAAI, joint ventures between GM andToyota.

1996 Geo Prizm

S IIFWD/AWD19912002Produced by NUMMI and UAAI, joint ventures between GM andToyota.

The successor to the S I platform.

1999 Chevrolet Prizm

S IIIFWD/AWD19952002Produced by NUMMI, a joint venture between GM and Toyota.

The successor to the S II platform.

2006 Pontiac Vibe

S IVFWD/AWD20002017Produced by NUMMI, a joint venture between GM and Toyota.

The successor to the S III platform.

2009 Pontiac Vibe

S VFWD/AWD20062013
  • 2006–2013Toyota Corolla
  • 2009 – 2014 Toyota Matrix*
  • 2009 – 2010 Pontiac Vibe
Produced by NUMMI, a joint venture between GM and Toyota.

The successor to the S IV platform.

1978 Holden Gemini

T IRWD19731995The last RWDcompact platform to be produced by GM.

1993 Asüna SE

T IIFWD19792012The successor to the T I, this platform was the first in a continuing series of small FWD GM platforms.

1990 Chevrolet Lumina APV

U IFWD19891996Also called the GMT 199 platform.

1997 Vauxhall Sintra

U IIFWD/AWD19962005Also called the GMT 200 platform,.

2007 Saturn Relay

U IIIFWD/AWD20012010Also called the GMT 201 platform and the GMT 250 platform.

1968 Opel Rekord

V IRWD19662007Indirect successor to the B I platform.

Also used for theBuick XP2000 concept car.

1991 Cadillac Allanté

V IIFWD19871993Short-wheelbase variant of the E platform.

1992 Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme

W IFWD19882001
  • 1988 – 1996 Buick Regal
  • 1988 – 1997Oldsmobile Cutass Supreme
  • 1988 – 1997 Pontiac Grand Prix
  • 1990 – 2001 Chevrolet Lumina
  • 1995 – 1999 Chevrolet Monte Carlo

2004 Chevrolet Monte Carlo

W IIFWD19972005
  • 1997 – 2004 Buick Regal
  • 1997 – 2005 Buick Century
  • 1997 – 2003 Pontiac Grand Prix
  • 1998 – 2002Oldsmobile Intrigue
  • 2000 – 2005 Chevrolet Impala
  • 2000 – 2005 Chevrolet Monte Carlo
The successor to the W I platform.

2007 Pontiac Grand Prix

W IIIFWD20042016
  • 2004 – 2008 Pontiac Grand Prix
  • 2005 – 2009Buick LaCrosse
  • 2005 – 2009Buick Allure
  • 2006 – 2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo
  • 2006 – 2016 Chevrolet Impala
The successor to the W II platform.

1973 Buick Apollo

X IRWD19611979

1980 Pontiac Phoenix

X IIFWD19791985
  • 1980 – 1985 Buick Skylark
  • 1980 – 1985Chevrolet Citation
  • 1980 – 1984 Oldsmobile Omega
  • 1980 – 1984 Pontiac Phoenix
The successor to the X I platform.

1962 Oldsmobile Jetfire

Y IRWD19601964

2008 Cadillac XLR

Y IIRWD19842019Indirect successor to the Y I platform.

1966 Chevrolet Corvair

Z Irear-engine,

RWD

19601969The onlyrear-engined platform GM has produced, used solely for the Corvair.

1999 Saturn SW

Z IIFWD19912002Not a direct successor to the Z I platform, sharing the name only.

Others

[edit]
Example ImageNameLayoutIntroducedEndedVehicles UnderpinnedNotes

2016 Chevrolet Camaro

Alpha IRWD/AWD20122023This generation of the Alpha platform remains in production solely for the Camaro, which will be succeeded in 2023 by a model upon VSS-R.[14]

2019 Chevrolet Bolt

BEV2FWD/RWD/AWD20162023The successor to the P II platform.

2004 Saturn Ion

Delta IFWD20032014The consolidated successor to the J, R, T II, and Z II platforms.

Also called the GMT 001 platform for the HHR.

2014 Vauxhall Ampera

Delta IIFWD/AWD20082019The successor to the Delta I platform.

2018 GMC Terrain

D2XXFWD/AWD20122024The successor to both the Delta II and Theta platforms, in accordance with GM's newest nomenclature.

2008 Cadillac BLS

Epsilon IFWD/AWD20022014The consolidated successor to the G III, N III, GM2900, W, and Zeta platforms.

Also used for theSaab PhoeniX andOpel Signum2 concept cars

2014 Roewe 950

Epsilon IIFWD/AWD20082019The successor to the Epsilon I platform.

Also used for theBuick Riviera andOpel GTC concept cars.

1991 Holden Calibra

GM2900FWD19882016An indirect successor to the J platform.

2011 Chevrolet Montana

GM4200FWD19822021Originally the S platform. Eventually succeeded theSuzuki M platform.

1992 Asüna Sunrunner

GMT 190RWD/AWD19892016Name retroactively applied in 2002 with the introduction of the GMT 191, GMT 192, and GMT 193 platforms.

2004 GMC Envoy XUV

GMT 305RWD/AWD20042005Produced solely for the Envoy XUV.

1991 GMC Sonoma

GMT 325RWD/AWD19812012Mechanically very similar to the GMT 330 platform.

Name retroactively applied in 1988 with the introduction of the GMT 400 platform.

1998 Oldsmobile Bravada

GMT 330RWD/AWD19812005Mechanically very similar to the GMT 325 platform.

Name retroactively applied 1988 with the introduction of the GMT 400 platform.

2006 Hummer H3

GMT 345RWD/AWD20052010Produced solely for the H3.

Also used for theHummer HX concept car.

Mechanically very similar to the GMT 745 platform.

2010 Great Wall SoCool

GMT 355RWD/AWD20032012The successor to the GMT 325 platform.

2005 Buick Rainier

GMT 360RWD/AWD20012009The successor to the GMT 330 platform.

2006 Chevrolet SSR

GMT 368RWD20022006Short-wheelbase variant of the GMT 360 platform, produced solely for the SSR.

2007 Isuzu Ascender EXT

GMT 370RWD/AWD20022007
  • 2002 – 2006 Chevrolet Trailblazer EXT
  • 2002 – 2006 GMC Envoy XL
  • 2003 – 2007 Isuzu Ascender EXT
Long-wheelbase variant of the GMT 360 platform.

1993 Chevrolet C/K

GMT 400RWD/AWD19882000Mechanically very similar to the GMT 480 platform.

1995 Chevrolet Suburban

GMT 410RWD/AWD19921999
  • 1992 – 1999 Chevrolet Suburban
Mechanically very similar to the GMT 425 platform.

1992 Chevrolet K5 Blazer

GMT 415RWD/AWD19921994Mechanically very similar to the GMT 420 and GMT 430 platforms.

1997 Chevrolet Tahoe

GMT 420RWD/AWD19952000
  • 1995 – 2000 Chevrolet Tahoe
Mechanically very similar to the GMT 430 and GMT 415 platforms.

1998 GMC Suburban

GMT 425RWD/AWD19921999Mechanically very similar to the GMT 410 platform.

1996 GMC Yukon

GMT 430RWD/AWD19922000
  • 1992 – 2000 GMC Yukon
Mechanically very similar to the GMT 420 and GMT 415 platforms.

2002 Chevrolet Chassis Cab

GMT 435RWD/AWD19992000Short-wheelbase derivative of the GMT 455 platform.

1992 Chevrolet Chassis Cab

GMT 455RWD/AWD19912002Mechanically very similar to the GMT 435 platform.

1993 GMC Sierra 2500

GMT 480RWD/AWD19882000
  • 1988 – 2000 GMC Sierra
Mechanically very similar to the GMT 400 platform.

1997 Chevrolet Kodiak

GMT 530RWD/AWD19902008The first solely medium-duty GM truck platform.

2009 GMC TopKick

GMT 560RWD/AWD20032018
  • 2003 – 2010 GMC TopKick
  • 2003 – 2010 Chevrolet Kodiak
  • 2003 – 2018Isuzu H-Series
The successor to the GMT 530 platform.

The last solely medium-duty GM truck platform.

1999 Chevrolet Express

GMT 600RWD19952002Mechanically very similar to its successor, the GMT 610 platform.

2009 Hummer H3T

GMT 745RWD/AWD20092010Produced solely for the H3T, the pickup variant of the H3.

Mechanically very similar to the GMT 345 platform.

2002 GMC Sierra

GMT 800RWD/AWD19992006
  • 1999 – 2006 Chevrolet Silverado
  • 1999 – 2006 GMC Sierra
The consolidated successor to the GMT 400 and GMT 480 platforms.

2002 Chevrolet Avalanche

GMT 805RWD/AWD20022006Indirect successor to the GMT 455 platform.

2005 Cadillac Escalade EXT

GMT 806RWD/AWD20022006Indirect successor to the GMT 455 platform.

2009 Hummer H2

GMT 820RWD/AWD20002009
  • 2000 – 2006 Chevrolet Tahoe
  • 2000 – 2006 GMC Yukon
  • 2002 – 2009Hummer H2
  • 2002 – 2006 Cadillac Escalade
The successor to the GMT 415, GMT 420, and GMT 430 platforms.

2001 GMC Yukon XL

GMT 830RWD/AWD20002006
  • 2000 – 2006 GMC Yukon XL
  • 2000 – 2006 Chevrolet Suburban
  • 2000 – 2006 Cadillac Escalade ESV
The successor to the GMT 410 and GMT 425 platforms.

2005 Chevrolet Silverado 2500

GMT 880RWD/AWD19992006
  • 1999 – 2006 GMC Sierra 2500
  • 1999 – 2006 Chevrolet Silverado 2500
  • 1999 – 2006 GMC Sierra 3500
  • 1999 – 2006 Chevrolet SIlverado 3500
The consolidated successor to the GMT 435 and GMT 455 platforms.

2010 GMC Sierra

GMT 900RWD/AWD20072013
  • 2007 – 2013 GMC Sierra
  • 2007 – 2013 Chevrolet Silverado
The successor to the GMT 800 platform.

2012 Chevrolet Silverado 3500

GMT 910RWD/AWD20072013
  • 2007 – 2014 GMC Sierra 2500
  • 2007 – 2014 Chevrolet Silverado 2500
  • 2007 – 2014 GMC Sierra 3500
  • 2007 – 2014 Chevrolet SIlverado 3500
The successor to the GMT 880 platform.

2008 GMC Yukon

GMT 920RWD/AWD20072014
  • 2007 – 2014 Chevrolet Tahoe
  • 2007 – 2014 Cadillac Escalade
  • 2007 – 2014 GMC Yukon
The successor to the GMT 820 platform.

2007 Chevrolet Suburban

GMT 930RWD/AWD20072014
  • 2007 – 2014 Chevrolet Suburban
  • 2007 – 2014 Cadillac Escalade ESV
  • 2007 – 2014 GMC Yukon XL
The successor to the GMT 830 platform.

2007 Chevrolet Avalanche

GMT 940RWD/AWD20062013
  • 2007 – 2013 Chevrolet Avalanche
  • 2007 – 2013 Cadillac Escalade EXT
The consolidated successor to the GMT 805 and GMT 806 platforms.

2016 Cadillac Escalade ESV

GMT K2XXRWD/AWD20132020
  • 2014 – 2020 GMC Sierra
  • 2014 – 2020 Chevrolet Silverado
  • 2015 – 2020 Chevrolet Tahoe
  • 2015 – 2020 Chevrolet Suburban
  • 2015 – 2020 Cadillac Escalade
  • 2015 – 2020 Cadillac Escalade ESV
  • 2015 – 2020 GMC Yukon
  • 2015 – 2020 GMC Yukon XL
The consolidated successor to the GMT 900, GMT 910, GMT 920, GMT 930, and GMT 940 platforms.

2018 Chevrolet Spark

G2XXFWD/AWD20152022The successor to the Gamma II platform, in accordance with GM's renaming of most of their platforms in "_ _ XX" format circa 2015.[15]

2009 Saturn Sky

KappaRWD20062009Indirect successor to the Y II platform.

Also used for theSaturn Curve concept car.

2008 Buick Enclave

LambdaFWD/AWD20062017
  • 2007 – 2010Saturn Outlook
  • 2007 – 2016 GMC Acadia
  • 2008 – 2017 Buick Enclave
  • 2009 – 2017 Chevrolet Traverse
The successor to the U III platform's two crossovers, as well as the GMT 370 platform.

Also called the GMT 510 platform and the GMT 960 platform.

2016 Cadillac CT6

OmegaRWD/AWD20162023The successor to the Zeta platform.

Also used for the 2015Buick Avenir concept car.[16]

2019 Buick LaCrosse

P2XXFWD/AWD20172023
  • 2017–2023 Buick LaCrosse
An extended wheelbase derivative of the E2XX platform.[17]

2007 Alfa Romeo Brera

PremiumFWD/AWD20022003Co-developed withFiat-Chrysler (then justFiat).

GM never produced any models on this platform, instead moving its models to the Epsilon II platform.

Also used for theOpel Insignia andAlfa Romeo Visconti concept cars.

2012 Cadillac SLS

Sigma IRWD/AWD20022013Also called the GMT 265 platform for the SRX.

2010 Cadillac CTS

Sigma IIRWD/AWD20082015
  • 2008 – 2015 Cadillac CTS
Produced solely for the CTS.

2015 Opel Corsa

SCCS**FWD/AWD20052019Co-developed with Fiat-Chrysler (then just Fiat).

1987 Chevrolet Sprint

Suzuki M IFWD19832004

1988–1992 Suzuki Swift

Suzuki M IIFWD19882004The successor to the Suzuki M I platform.

1998 Chevrolet Metro

Suzuki M IIIFWD19952016
  • 1995 – 2001 Pontiac Firefly
  • 1995 – 2001 Suzuki Swift*
  • 1995 – 1997 Geo Metro
  • 1998 – 2001Chevrolet Metro
The successor to the Suzuki M II platform.

2016 Chevrolet Equinox

ThetaFWD/AWD20022018The successor to the GMT 360 platform.

Also used for theChevrolet S3X andT2X concept cars.

Also called the GMT 191 platform for the Equinox, GMT 192 platform for the Torrent, and GMT 193 platform for the XL7.

2012 Saab 9-4X

Theta PremiumFWD/AWD20102016
  • 2010 – 2016 Cadillac SRX
  • 2011 – 2012Saab 9-4X
Luxury variant of the Theta platform.

Also called Theta-Epsilon since it shares components with the Epsilon II platform, as well as the GMT 267 platform.

2010 Daewoo Veritas

Zeta IRWD20062017
  • 2006 – 2013 Holden Commodore
  • 2006 – 2010 Holden Statesman
  • 2006 – 2013 Holden Caprice
  • 2006 – 2013 Holden Ute
  • 2007 – 2011 Chevrolet Omega
  • 2007 – 2013Vauxhall VXR8
  • 2007 – 2012 Buick Park Avenue
  • 2007 – 2017 Chevrolet Caprice
  • 2008 – 2009Pontiac G8
  • 2008 – 2012Bitter Vero*
  • 2008 – 2010Daewoo Veritas
  • 2010 – 2015Chevrolet Camaro
  • 2011 – 2013 Chevrolet Lumina
Also called the Global RWD Architecture.

The consolidated successor to the B II, F IV, and V I platforms.

Also used for theHolden Coupe 60 concept car.

2013 Holden Commodore

Zeta IIRWD20132017Also called the Global RWD Architecture.

The successor to the Zeta I platform.


  • *These vehicles were/are not from GM brands, but rather were given license to a particular platform by GM, usually either from co-development or a platform nearing the end of its tenure.
  • **These platforms have active models, but no active models from any GM brands, and are thus considered former platforms for this list.

Future platforms

[edit]

In 2015 GM announced their intention to shift all of their vehicles (with the notable exception of theeighth-generation Corvette) to four platforms by 2025. The following are those platforms, including the already-launched VSS-F:[18][19][20][21]

Vehicle Set Strategy
NameLayoutIntroductionVehicles to be UnderpinnedNotes
VSS-FFWD/AWD2019
  • 4th generation Chevrolet Sail (China; B segment)
  • 3rd generation Chevrolet Spark (A segment)
  • 2nd generation Chevrolet Sonic (B segment)
  • 5th generation Chevrolet Cavalier (China; C segment)
  • 3rd generation Chevrolet Onix (South America; B segment)
  • 2nd generation Chevrolet Spin (South America; B segment)
  • 3rd generation Chevrolet Cobalt (South America; C/B segment)
  • 2nd generation Chevrolet Montana (South America; C/B segment)
  • 2nd generation Chevrolet Prisma (South America; C segment)
  • 3rd generation Chevrolet Cruze (C segment)
  • 10th generation Chevrolet Malibu (D segment)
  • 11th generation Chevrolet Impala (E segment)
  • 3rd generation Chevrolet Volt (C segment hybrid electric)
  • 2nd generation Chevrolet Bolt EV (A/B segment pure electric)
  • 3rd generation Buick Verano (China; C segment)
  • 3rd generation Buick Excelle (China; B segment)
  • 7th generation Buick Regal (D segment)
  • 4th generation Buick LaCrosse (E segment)
  • 1st generation Buick Velite (C segment)
  • 4th generation Buick GL8 (E segment)
  • 1st generation Cadillac CT2 or CT3 (B segment)
The eventual consolidated successor to the Gamma II, G2XX, E2XX, D2XX, P2XX, PATAC K, U IV, GM4200, and GEM platforms.

Slated to underpin all FWD GM cars plus subcompact crossovers by 2025.[12]

VSS-RRWD/AWD2023
  • 7th generation Chevrolet Camaro (pony car)
  • 2nd generation Chevrolet SS (D segment)
  • 2nd generation Cadillac CT3 or CT4 (C segment)
  • 2nd generation Cadillac CT5 (E segment)
  • 2nd or 3rd generation Cadillac CT6 (F segment)
  • 2nd generation Cadillac Escala (F segment)
The eventual consolidated successor to the Alpha and Omega platforms.

Slated to underpin all RWD GM vehicles by 2025.

VSS-SFWD/AWD2024
  • 4th generation Chevrolet Blazer (midsize)
  • 3rd generation Chevrolet Traverse (full-size)
  • 2nd generation Chevrolet Trax/Tracker (subcompact)
  • 4th generation Chevrolet Equinox (compact)
  • 3rd generation Buick Enclave (full-size)
  • 1st generation Buick Enspire (midsize)
  • 2nd generation Buick Encore (supcompact)
  • 2nd generation Buick Envision (compact)
  • 3rd generation GMC Acadia (midsize)
  • 1st generation GMC Acadia XL (full-size)
  • 1st generation GMC Granite (subcompact)
  • 3rd generation GMC Terrain (compact)
  • 2nd generation Cadillac XT5 (midsize)
  • 2nd generation Cadillac XT6 (full-size)
  • 1st generation Cadillac XT2 or XT3 (subcompact)
  • 2nd generation Cadillac XT4 (compact)
The eventual consolidated successor to the D2XX and C1XX platforms.

Slated to underpin all GM crossovers (excluding those on VSS-F) by 2025.

VSS-TRWD/AWD2025
  • 4th generation Chevrolet Silverado (full-size pickup truck)
  • 6th generation Chevrolet Tahoe (full-size SUV)
  • 13th generation Chevrolet Suburban (extended-length full-size SUV)
  • 3rd generation Chevrolet Colorado (mid-size pickup truck)
  • 1st generation Chevrolet Trailblazer (for markets outside North America) or a new midsize SUV
  • 2nd generation Chevrolet Express (full-size van)
  • 3rd generation GMC Canyon (mid-size pickup truck)
  • 5th generation GMC Sierra (full-size pickup truck)
  • 6th generation GMC Yukon (full-size SUV)
  • 6th generation GMC Yukon XL (extended-length full-size SUV)
  • 2nd generation GMC Savana (full-size van)
  • 6th generation Cadillac Escalade (full-size SUV)
The eventual consolidated successor to the GMT platforms.

Slated to underpin all GMbody-on-frame SUVs and trucks by 2025.

It is currently unknown whether GEM or a similar low-cost platform will be continued in some form as a subset of VSS.

EV platforms

[edit]
  • BEV2, base of the Chevrolet Bolt and Chevrolet Menlo
  • BEV3, base of the Chevrolet Equinox EV and Chevrolet Blazer EV
  • Ultium, base of the GMC Hummer EV and Cadillac Lyriq

References

[edit]
  1. ^"What does the letter in GM's Body Styles actually mean? | 1AAuto Blog".1A Auto Blog. February 24, 2017. RetrievedApril 27, 2020.
  2. ^Kowalke, Ron. (1997).Standard catalog of American cars, 1946–1975 (4th ed.). Iola, Wis.: Krause Publications.ISBN 0-87341-521-3.OCLC 38115432.
  3. ^"GM pitches new product strategy to skeptical investors".Reuters. January 29, 2016. RetrievedApril 27, 2020.
  4. ^"GM Inside News Forum – Platform Guide".www.gminsidenews.com. RetrievedApril 27, 2020.
  5. ^"Jalopnik Guide To GM Global Platforms And College Greek Organizations".Jalopnik. January 23, 2008. RetrievedApril 27, 2020.
  6. ^"General Motor D2XX Platform To Be Used In Many Cars Of GM Group".Car Blog India. September 5, 2012. RetrievedApril 27, 2020.
  7. ^"Midsize Crossover – 2017–2020 C1XX Platform".GM-Trucks.com. RetrievedApril 27, 2020.
  8. ^"GM Korea Archives".The Truth About Cars. RetrievedApril 27, 2020.
  9. ^"2021 Chevy Express Rumors, Redesign, Price".Chevy Car USA. July 16, 2019. RetrievedApril 27, 2020.
  10. ^"GMT-T1XX Vehicle Platform – Technical Specs & Info".Thenextcars.com. April 13, 2019. RetrievedApril 27, 2020.
  11. ^Panait, Mircea (October 12, 2016)."SAIC General Motors Unveils 2017 Buick GL8 Minivan in China".autoevolution. RetrievedApril 27, 2020.
  12. ^abChalis, Jack (June 5, 2019)."The 2021 Chevy Impala Concept : Run Smoothy, Plentiful Room For Traveler, And Peacefull Riding".The Car Reference. RetrievedApril 27, 2020.
  13. ^Seto, J. L. (September 13, 2019)."Forget the Mid-Engine Corvette, Bring Back the Pontiac Fiero".MotorBiscuit. RetrievedApril 27, 2020.
  14. ^"Next Generation Camaro Delayed, Not Cancelled".Torque News. June 26, 2019. RetrievedApril 27, 2020.
  15. ^"2021 Chevy Trax Underpins the New GM's G2XX Platform".SUV Project. November 1, 2019. RetrievedApril 27, 2020.
  16. ^Lorio, Joe (January 11, 2015)."Buick Avenir Concept: A Flagship. From Buick. And It's Hot".Car and Driver. RetrievedApril 27, 2020.
  17. ^"Cadillac's XTS Has an End Date to Etch on Its Tombstone; Union Anticipates Additional Jobs at Oshawa Assembly".The Truth About Cars. May 14, 2019. RetrievedApril 27, 2020.
  18. ^"GM VSS-F Vehicle Set Platform Info, Specs, Wiki | GM Authority". July 19, 2017.
  19. ^"GM VSS-R Vehicle Set Platform Info, Specs, Wiki | GM Authority". August 11, 2017.
  20. ^"GM VSS-S Vehicle Set Platform Info, Specs, Wiki | GM Authority". September 26, 2017.
  21. ^"GM VSS-T Vehicle Set Platform Info, Specs, Wiki | GM Authority". August 11, 2017.

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