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List of District of Columbia symbols

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Location of theDistrict of Columbia in the United States

This is a list of symbols of theDistrict of Columbia.

Insignia

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Further information:List of U.S. state, district, and territorial insignia
TypeSymbolAdoptedImageRef.
FlagFlag of the District of Columbia1938[1]Flag of the District of Columbia[2]
SealSeal of the District of Columbia1871Seal of the District of Columbia[1]
Coat of armsCoat of arms of the District of Columbia1871
MottoJustitia omnibus
(Latin for "Justice for all")
1871N/a[1]

Species

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TypeSymbolDescriptionAdoptedImageRef.
BirdWood thrush
(Hylocichla mustelina)
1967[1]Wood thrush
CrustaceanHay's Spring amphipod
(Stygobromus hayi)
2016[3]
DinosaurCapitalsaurus
This description is an excerpt fromList of informally named dinosaurs § Capitalsaurus.[edit]

"Capitalsaurus" is theinformal genus name given to atailbone belonging to a largetheropod dinosaur that lived during theEarly Cretaceous. It was discovered on 28 January 1898, by construction workers excavating a sewer at the intersection of First and F Streets SE. The only known specimen, it was assigned two different species designations –Creosaurus potens andDryptosaurus potens – and eventually overturned each time. In the 1990s, the paleontologist Peter Kranz asserted that it represented a unique type of dinosaur and assigned it the name "Capitalsaurus". He successfully campaigned through local schools to make "Capitalsaurus" the official dinosaur of Washington, D.C., which became law in 1998.[4] A year later, the district further recognized F Street at the discovery site as Capitalsaurus Court. It designated 28 January 2001, as Capitalsaurus Day.[5][6]

1998[7]
FishAmerican shad
(Alosa sapidissima)
[8]2016[3]
Flower'American Beauty' rose
(Rosa 'American Beauty')
[1]
FruitCherry2006Stella Cherry[9]
MammalBig Brown Bat2020Image of a Big Brown Bat[10]
TreeScarlet oak
(Quercus coccinea)
1960[1]Scarlet oak

Geology

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TypeSymbolDescriptionAdoptedImageRef.
RockPotomac bluestonePotomac bluestone is ametamorphic rock that has been used extensively in the construction of the District of Columbia. It was used as the foundation of theWhite House,U.S. Capitol, andWashington Monument. Many old houses in theNorthwest quadrant, notably theOld Stone House, are constructed out of the rock.2014[11]

Culture

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TypeSymbolDescriptionAdoptedImageRef.
BeverageRickeyAt the place of origin of thecocktail,Jack Evans, acity councillor, andEleanor Holmes Norton, theHouse delegate for the district, unveiled a plaque honoring theRickey. It was proclaimed "Washington, D.C.'s native cocktail". July was also declared as Rickey Month in the district. Various news outlets subsequently described the Rickey as the city's official cocktail.[12]2011[13]
DanceHand dancingHand dancing is a form ofswing dance that is derived from theLindy Hop and thejitterbug. It is characterized by coordinated footwork, spins, and traveling, where the dance partners communicate moves using hand-basedconnection. Residents of the District of Columbia invented the dance form in the 1950s, but it fell out of favor in thedisco era. ASmithsonian Institution exhibit declaring the dance a national art form led to its resurgence in the 1990s.[14]1999[15]
March"Our Nation's Capitol" byAnthony A. MitchellIn 1959,Anthony A. Mitchell (pictured), the assistant conductor for theU.S. Navy Band, wrote "Our Nation's Capitol".Robert Enoch McLaughlin, thepresident of the Board of Commissioners declared it the district's official march in 1961, saying toThe Washington Post, "I found it so stirring that for the first time since I left the Naval Academy, I felt like marching." Words were added later by Dixon Redditt.[16]1961[17]
MusicGo-goGo-go music, a type of funk music with an emphasis on rhythmic patterns and melodiccall-and-response sessions, originated within the district's African-American community during the mid-1960s to late-1970s.Chuck Brown (pictured), considered the "godfather of go-go", described it as music with a groovy beat that just "goes and goes", coining the name. Strict curfew laws from the 1980s that targeted youth who attend go-go clubs caused the culture to suffer.[18] Upon recognizing the music as an official symbol, the D.C. Council repealed the curfew laws and required the mayor to develop a preservation plan.[19]2020[19]
Song"Washington" byJimmie Dodd1951[20]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefDistrict of Columbia."DC Symbols". RetrievedDecember 28, 2019.
  2. ^Code of the District of Columbia§ 1–151.
  3. ^abFisheries and Wildlife Omnibus Amendment Act of 2016 (D.C. Law 21-282).Council of the District of Columbia. May 19, 2017. RetrievedDecember 31, 2022.
  4. ^Official Dinosaur Act of 1998 (D.C. Law 12-155).Council of the District of Columbia. September 30, 1998. RetrievedDecember 31, 2022.
  5. ^Black, Riley (December 28, 2010)."'Capitalsaurus,' a D.C. Dinosaur".Smithsonian. RetrievedDecember 31, 2022.
  6. ^Designation of Capitalsaurus Court and Technical Correction Amendment Act of 1999 (D.C. Law 13–41).Council of the District of Columbia. October 20, 1999. RetrievedDecember 31, 2022.
  7. ^Official Dinosaur Act of 1998 (D.C. Law 12-155).Council of the District of Columbia. September 30, 1998. RetrievedDecember 31, 2022.
  8. ^"Fishing in the district".DOEE. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2020.
  9. ^Official Fruit of the District of Columbia Act of 2006 (D.C. Law 16-171).Council of the District of Columbia. September 29, 2006. RetrievedDecember 31, 2022.
  10. ^Big Brown Bat Official State Mammal Designation Act of 2020 (D.C. Law 23-160).Council of the District of Columbia. December 23, 2020. RetrievedDecember 31, 2022.
  11. ^DC Rocks, So We Need One Act of 2014 (D.C. Law 20-220).Council of the District of Columbia. March 11, 2015. RetrievedDecember 31, 2022.
  12. ^For example:
  13. ^Rickey Recognition Resolution of 2011 (Resolution ACR19-0097).Council of the District of Columbia. September 2, 2011. RetrievedDecember 31, 2022.
  14. ^Johnson, Rebecca."Raising a Hand for D.C. Dance Tradition".The American Observer.9 (7).American University. Archived fromthe original on November 6, 2004. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2008.
  15. ^Hand Dancing Is the Official Dance of the District of Columbia Resolution of 1999 (Resolution ACR13-225).Council of the District of Columbia. December 7, 1999. RetrievedDecember 31, 2022.
  16. ^Kelly, John (June 6, 2010)."Dreaming of Taking the District by Song".The Washington Post. RetrievedDecember 31, 2022.
  17. ^Schudel, Matt (March 29, 2009)."He Served His Country With Music".The Washington Post. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2012.
  18. ^Lang, Marissa J. (February 19, 2020)."Go-go Is Signed into Law as the Official Music of D.C.".The Washington Post. RetrievedDecember 31, 2022.
  19. ^abGo-Go Official Music of the District of Columbia Designation Act of 2020 (D.C. Law 23-71).Council of the District of Columbia. April 11, 2020. RetrievedDecember 31, 2022.
  20. ^Kelly, John (May 30, 2010)."In 1950s, Jimmie Dodd's 'Washington' Won Contest to Be District's Official Song".The Washington Post. RetrievedDecember 31, 2022.
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