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List of Chinese desserts

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(February 2022)
Part of a series on
Chinese cuisine
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Eight Great Traditions
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Ingredients and types of food

Chinese desserts aresweet foods and dishes that are served withtea, along with meals,[1] or at the end of meals inChinese cuisine. The desserts encompass a wide variety ofingredients commonly used in EastAsian cuisines such as powdered or wholeglutinous rice,sweet bean pastes, andagar. Due to the manyChinese cultures and the longhistory of China, there are a great variety of desserts of many forms.

Chinese desserts

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A

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Peking-stylexingren doufu(left) with sprinkled driedosmanthus flower in a restaurant inBeijing, China.Peking-style cream fried dough (奶油炸糕) on the right.
  • Xingren doufu 杏仁豆腐 --a curdled dessert often translated as "almond tofu", despite actually being made fromapricot kernel milk.
  • Aiwowo 艾窝窝 --small, round glutinous rice dumplings filled with sugar and various nuts.

B

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  • Banana roll 香蕉糕 --nugget-sized glutinous rice cakes with the fragrance ofbanana oil
  • Basi digua [zh] 拔丝地瓜 --sweet potato chunks stir-fried in pan with sugar until having a stretchy coating.
  • Black sesame roll 芝麻卷
  • Black sesame soup 黑芝麻糊 --sweet, creamy soup made from powdered black sesame, usually served hot
  • Bingfen 冰粉 --clear jellies made from the seeds ofNicandra physalodes, usually served cold with brown sugar syrup and other toppings
Sichuanese deep-friedciba served with brown sugar syrup androasted soybean flour.

C

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D

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Canton-styleegg custard tart served in adim sum restaurant.

E

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A bowl ofginger milk curd in a Cantonese restaurant inHong Kong.
Grass jellies are prepared by boilingChinese menosa, an herb in themint family.

F

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G

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A bowl ofjiuniang withosmanthus flowers sprinkled on top.

H

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  • Haitang gao [zh] 海棠糕 --pan-fried hot cakes with one side caramelized; commonly a street snack
  • Hasma 雪蛤
  • Hup toh soh 核桃酥 --chinese walnut cookies

J

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  • Jiuniang 酒酿 --fermented sweet rice that is slightly alcoholic; can be eaten on its own or used as a ingredient of other desserts (e.g.egg tong sui, soup oftangyuan)
  • JingBaJian 京八件 --a series of eight Chinese desserts originated in the imperial kitchen of theQing dynasty
  • Jian dui / sesame balls 煎堆 --fried glutinous rice balls with sweet fillings, covered with sesame seed

K

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L

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Lüdagun served on a plate in a restaurant in Beijing
  • Liang gao [zh] 凉糕 --glutinous rice cakes served cold, sometimes with various sweet toppings
  • Liang xia [zh] 凉虾 --tiny rice jellies in sweet soup, visually resembling tiny shrimps, common as a street food in southwestern China
  • Ligao Tang 梨膏糖
  • Lotus seed bun 莲蓉包 --a steamedbao filled with sweetlotus seed paste
  • Lüdagun 驴打滚 --a traditionalManchu treat, essentially glutinous rice rolls withred bean paste fillings, covered in roasted soybean flour; name literally translates to "rolling donkey".

M

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A traditional Cantonesemooncake withlotus seed paste andsalted egg yolk fillings

N

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Steamed Cantonese brown sugarnian gao, traditionally consumed duringChinese New Year.
  • Nai lao 酥酪 --yogurt-like milk curd with softtofu-like texture, traditionally fermented with glutinous rice wine.
  • Nai wong bao [zh] 奶黄包 --Cantonese steamed custard buns.
  • Nian dou bao [zh] 粘豆包 --north-eastern style steamed dumplings with glutinous skin and very subtly sweetred bean paste fillings, commonly dipped in granulated sugar before eaten
  • Nian gao 年糕 --a class of glutinous rice cakes.
  • Nuomici 糯米糍 --glutinous rice flour dumplings with sweet fillings, similar todaifuku in Japan but commonly covered with coconut flakes.

O

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Qingtuan steamed in batch.

P

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  • Put chai ko 钵仔糕 --steamed rice cakes in small bowls
  • Pineapple bun 菠萝包 --a no-filling bun characterized by a crispy, cookie-like top, visually resembling pineapple

Q

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  • Qingtuan 青团 --a class of steamed glutinous rice flour dumpling, traditionally consumed aroundQingming Festival each spring in south-eastern China. The skin is rendered green by the juice of spring-season herbs (traditionallyChinese mugwort).
TraditionalManchusachima(below, two pieces) and rose cake (Xianhua bing [zh])(upper left, split).

R

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S

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Sweetheart cake / "wife cake" sold in a Cantonese bakery inHong Kong.
A large batch oftanghulu made with various fruits sold along the street inShanghai.
A bowl oftangyuan with black sesame filling. Yellow ones have skins made with pumpkin.

T

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W

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X

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  • Xi gua lao 西瓜酪 --thickened watermelon juice
  • Xianhua bing [zh] 鲜花饼 --baked flaky pastries with candied rose petal fillings
  • Xingren cha [zh] 杏仁茶 --a thickened starchy sweet soup with almond-like fragrance and various sweet toppings (Peking style) or a sweet beverage made fromapricot kernel milk (Cantonese style)
  • Xuemian dousha [zh] 雪绵豆沙 --red bean paste wrapped in whipped egg whites and deep-fried
Wrapped (right) and unwrapped (left)zongzi with sweetred bean paste filling; wrappings arelarge-leaved bamboo leaves.

Y

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Z

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  • Zhu er ba [zh] 猪儿粑 --Sichuanese steamed rice dumplings with fillings, wrapped in leaves ofbanana,shell ginger, orpalm grass.
  • Zigong yanwosi 自贡燕窝丝 - "Zigong bird's nest cake" - a steamed bun made of shredded dough, from Zigong (Sichuan). Similar to thehuajuan. Created in Zigong in 1965.
  • Zongzi 粽子 -- a class of steamed glutinous rice treat wrapped in leaves (commonly oflarge-leaved bamboo), usually in a conical shape and traditionally consumed onDragon Boat Festival[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Chinese Desserts."Archived 2011-07-02 at theWayback MachineKaleidoscope - Cultural ChinaArchived 2011-07-11 at theWayback Machine. Accessed June 2011.
  2. ^Coconut Bar. iFood TV. Accessed March 31, 2012.
  3. ^Melt in Your Mouth Fried Milk by Chinese Masterchef • Taste Show, retrieved2021-11-06
  4. ^"Ginger Milk Pudding, a Natural Custard".tastehongkong.com. 29 March 2011. Archived fromthe original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved13 August 2012.
  5. ^"Ma Lai Go Chinese Steamed Cake".The Woks of Life. 2019-02-18. Retrieved2021-11-06.
  6. ^"Chinese-sweetheart-cake". Archived fromthe original on 2012-07-03. Retrieved2014-02-22.
  7. ^Popular Candy in China.TravelChinaCheaper. Accessed June 20, 2019.

External links

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