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Chief Minister of Odisha

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(Redirected fromList of Chief Ministers of Odisha)
Head of the Government of Odisha

Chief Minister of Odisha
since 12 June 2024
Chief Minister's Office
StyleHonourable Chief Minister
ମାନ୍ୟବର ମୁଖ୍ୟମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ମହୋଦୟ / ମହୋଦୟା
StatusHead of government
AbbreviationCM
Member of
Reports to
ResidenceCM Residence,Bhubaneswar,Odisha
SeatLok Seva Bhavan,Bhubaneswar,Odisha
AppointerGovernor of Odisha
byconvention, based on appointee's ability tocommand confidence in theOdisha Legislative Assembly
Term lengthAt the pleasure of the governor
Legislative Assembly term is 5 years unless dissolved sooner
No term limits specified.[1]
PrecursorPrime Minister of Orissa
Inaugural holderHarekrushna Mahatab
Formation1 April 1936
(89 years ago)
 (1936-04-01)
DeputyDeputy Chief Minister of Odisha
Salary
  • 374,000 (US$4,400)/monthly
  • 4,488,000 (US$53,000)/annually
Websitecm.odisha.gov.in

Thechief minister of Odisha, anIndianstate, is thehead of theGovernment of Odisha. As per theConstitution of India, thegovernor is the state'sde jure head, butde facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to theOdisha Legislative Assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whosecouncil of ministers arecollectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to noterm limits.[1] Chief Minister also serves as Leader of the House in the Legislative Assembly.[2]

On 1 April 1936,Orissa Province was formed. The first provincial government formed under Prime ministership ofMaharaja Krishna Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo. He ruled until July 1937. Thereafter theAll India Congress party leaderBishwanath Das took over the charge of Prime minister for two more years. Again Maharaja Krishna Chandra Gajapati took the charge before he finally handed over toDr. Harekrushna Mahatab in the year 1946. After India got its independence under the new framework the Prime Minister or Premier position of provincial governments got abolished and the position of chief minister is created. Until the first election after independence,Dr. Harekrushna Mahatab continued to be the chief minister of Odisha and then it was taken over byNabakrushna Choudhury. Here is the list of chief ministers of Odisha since 1946. Since 1946, Odisha has had 14 chief ministers. Serving from 2000 till 2024,Naveen Patnaik of theBiju Janata Dal was the longest-serving chief minister in Odisha's history (He also the 1st never INC associated member to occupy the post). The current chief minister of Odisha since 12 June 2024 isMohan Charan Majhi of theBharatiya Janata Party.

Oath as the state chief minister

[edit]

The chief minister serves five years in the office. The following is the oath of the chief minister of state:

I, <Name of Chief Minister>, do swear in the name of God/solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India, that I will faithfully and conscientiously discharge my duties as a Minister for the State of () and that I will do right to all manner of people in accordance with the Constitution and the law without fear or favour, affection or ill-will.

Prime Minister of Orissa (1937-1947)

[edit]
#PortraitNameConstituencyTerm of officeAssembly

(Election)

Appointer

(Governor)

Party
1Krushna Chandra GajapatiParalakhemundi1 April 193719 July 1937109 days1st Provisional

(1937)

Sir John Austen HubbackIndependent
2Bishwanath DasGhumsur19 July 19376 November 19392 years, 110 daysIndian National Congress
(1)Krushna Chandra GajapatiParalakhemundi24 November 194130 June 19442 years, 219 daysSir Hawthorne LewisIndependent
3Harekrushna MahatabEast Bhadrak23 April 194626 January 19503 years, 278 days2nd Provincial

(1946)

Chandulal TrivediIndian National Congress

Chief Minister of Orissa (1947 Onwards)

[edit]
#PortraitNameConstituencyTenureAssembly

(Election)

Appointer

(Governor)

Party[a]
1Harekrushna MahatabEast Bhadrak26 January 195012 May 1950106 days2nd Provincial

(1946)

Chandulal TrivediIndian National Congress
2Nabakrushna ChoudhuriBarchana12 May 195020 February 19526 years, 160 daysAsaf Ali
20 February 195219 October 19561st

(1952)

(1)Harekrushna MahatabSoro19 October 19565 April 19574 years, 129 daysBhim Sen Sachar
6 April 195725 February 19612nd

(1957)

Vacant[b]

(President's rule)

N/A25 February 196123 June 1961118 daysN/A
3Biju PatnaikChoudwar23 June 19612 October 19632 years, 101 days3rd

(1961)

Y. N. SukthankarIndian National Congress
4Biren MitraCuttack City2 October 196321 February 19651 year, 142 daysAjudhiya Nath Khosla
5Sadashiva TripathyUmerkote21 February 19658 March 19672 years, 15 days
6Rajendra Narayan Singh DeoBolangir8 March 19679 January 19713 years, 307 days4th

(1967)

Swatantra Party
Vacant[b]

(President's rule)

N/A9 January 19713 April 197184 daysN/A
7Bishwanath DasRourkela3 April 197114 June 19721 year, 72 days5th

(1971)

Shaukatullah Shah AnsariIndependent
8Nandini SatpathyCuttack City14 June 19723 March 1973262 daysJogendra SinghIndian National Congress
Vacant[b]

(President's rule)

N/A3 March 19736 March 19741 year, 3 daysN/A
(8)Nandini SatpathyDhenkanal6 March 197416 December 19762 years, 285 days6th

(1974)

B. D. JattiIndian National Congress
Vacant[b]

(President's rule)

N/A16 December 197629 December 197613 daysN/A
9Binayak AcharyaBerhampur29 December 197630 April 1977122 daysSiba Narain SankarIndian National Congress
Vacant[b]

(President's rule)

N/A30 April 197726 June 197757 daysN/A
10Nilamani RoutrayBasudevpur26 June 197717 February 19802 years, 236 days7th

(1977)

Harcharan Singh BrarJanata Party
Vacant[b]

(President's rule)

N/A17 February 19809 June 1980113 daysN/A
11Janaki Ballabh PatnaikAthagarh9 June 198010 March 19859 years, 181 days8th

(1980)

C. M. PoonachaIndian National Congress
10 March 19857 December 19899th

(1985)

Bishambhar Nath Pande
12Hemananda BiswalLaikera7 December 19895 March 199088 daysNurul Hasan
(3)Biju PatnaikBhubaneswar5 March 199015 March 19955 years, 10 days10th

(1990)

Yagya Dutt SharmaJanata Dal
(11)Janaki Ballabh PatnaikBegunia15 March 199517 February 19993 years, 339 days11th

(1995)

B. Satya Narayan ReddyIndian National Congress
13Giridhar GamangLaxmipur17 February 19996 December 1999292 daysC. Rangarajan
(12)Hemananda BiswalLaikera6 December 19995 March 200090 daysM. M. Rajendran
14Naveen PatnaikHinjili5 March 200016 May 200424 years, 99 days12th

(2000)

Biju Janata Dal
16 May 200421 May 200913th

(2004)

21 May 200921 May 201414th

(2009)

Murlidhar Bhandare
21 May 201429 May 201915th

(2014)

S. C. Jamir
29 May 201912 June 202416th

(2019)

Ganeshi Lal
15Mohan Charan MajhiKeonjhar12 June 2024Incumbent1 year, 249 days17th

(2024)

Raghubar DasBharatiya Janata Party
  1. ^This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
  2. ^abcdefWhenPresident's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[3]

Statistics

[edit]
#Chief MinisterPartyTerm of office
Longest tenureTotal tenure
1Naveen PatnaikBJD24 years, 99 days24 years, 99 days
2Janaki Ballabh PatnaikINC9 years, 181 days13 years, 155 days
3Biju PatnaikJD/INC5 years, 10 days7 years, 111 days
4Nabakrushna ChoudhuriINC6 years, 160 days6 years, 160 days
5Harekrushna MahatabINC4 years, 129 days4 years, 236 days
6Rajendra Narayan Singh DeoSWA3 years, 307 days3 years, 307 days
7Nandini SatpathyINC2 years, 285 days3 years, 182 days
8Nilamani RoutrayJP2 years, 236 days2 years, 236 days
9Sadashiva TripathyINC2 years, 15 days2 years, 15 days
10Mohan Charan MajhiBJP1 year, 249 days1 year, 249 days
11Biren MitraINC1 year, 142 days1 year, 142 days
12Bishwanath DasIND1 year, 72 days1 year, 72 days
13Giridhar GamangINC292 days292 days
14Hemananda BiswalINC90 days178 days
15Binayak AcharyaINC122 days122 days
Fraction of time of holding CMO by party (as of 15 February, 2026)
  1. Bharatiya Janata Party (2.00%)
  2. Biju Janata Dal (32.5%)
  3. Independent (1.60%)
  4. President's Rule (1.47%)
  5. Indian National Congress (47.0%)
  6. Others (8.71%)
  7. Janata Dal (6.74%)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abDurga Das Basu.Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur.ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Odisha as well.
  2. ^https://apuat21.cgg.gov.in/web/legislative-assembly/leader-of-the-house
  3. ^Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005. Retrieved on 3 March 2013.

External links

[edit]
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