This is alist of Asian countries and dependencies by population inAsia, total projected population from theUnited Nations[1] and the latest official figure.

| Country / dependency | % Asia | Asian population | Total[1] population | % growth | Official figure | Official date | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 29.9% | 1,429,627,563 | 1,428,627,663 | 0.8% | 1,388,163,000 | 1 Jul 2023[2] | [a] | |
| 2 | 29.9% | 1,425,671,352 | 1,425,671,352 | 0.0% | 1,409,670,000 | 31 Dec 2023[3] | [b] | |
| 3 | 5.7% | 272,096,348 | 277,534,123 | 0.7% | 277,749,853 | 31 Dec 2022[4] | [c] | |
| 4 | 5.0% | 240,485,658 | 240,485,658 | 2.5% | 241,499,431 | 2023[6] | [d] | |
| 5 | 3.6% | 172,954,319 | 172,954,319 | 1.0% | 169,828,911 | 15 Jun 2022[7] | ||
| 6 | 2.6% | 123,294,513 | 123,294,513 | -0.3% | 124,352,000 | 1 Oct 2023[8] | ||
| 7 | 2.5% | 117,337,368 | 117,337,368 | 1.5% | 110,596,059 | 13 May 2023[9] | ||
| 8 | 2.1% | 98,858,950 | 98,858,950 | 0.7% | 99,460,000 | 1 Jul 2022[10] | ||
| 9 | 1.9% | 89,172,767 | 89,172,767 | 0.7% | 85,054,189 | 16 May 2023[11] | ||
| 10 | 1.5% | 73,568,471 | 85,816,199 | 0.6% | 85,279,553 | 31 Dec 2022[12] | [e] | |
| 11 | 1.5% | 71,801,279 | 71,801,279 | 0.1% | 68,263,022 | 1 Jul 2021[14] | ||
| 12 | 1.1% | 54,577,997 | 54,577,997 | 0.7% | 56,067,251 | 15 May 2023[15] | ||
| 13 | 1.1% | 51,784,059 | 51,784,059 | -0.1% | 51,408,155 | 1 Apr 2023[16] | ||
| 14 | 1.0% | 45,504,560 | 45,504,560 | 2.3% | 43,324,000 | 1 Jul 2023[17] | ||
| 15 | 0.9% | 42,239,854 | 42,239,854 | 2.7% | 32,890,171 | 1 Jun 2020[18] | ||
| 16 | 0.8% | 37,069,254 | 144,444,359 | -0.2% | 146,447,424 | 1 Jan 2023[19] | [f] | |
| 17 | 0.8% | 36,947,025 | 36,947,025 | 1.5% | 34,110,821 | 1 Jul 2021[24] | ||
| 18 | 0.7% | 35,163,944 | 35,163,944 | 1.5% | 35,271,300 | 1 Jan 2022[25] | ||
| 19 | 0.7% | 34,449,825 | 34,449,825 | 2.2% | 31,890,000 | 1 Jul 2022[26] | ||
| 20 | 0.7% | 34,308,525 | 34,308,525 | 1.1% | 32,697,494 | 16 May 2023[27] | ||
| 21 | 0.6% | 30,896,590 | 30,896,590 | 1.1% | 29,164,578 | 25 Nov 2021[28] | ||
| 22 | 0.5% | 26,160,822 | 26,160,822 | 0.4% | 25,850,000 | 1 Jul 2023[29] | ||
| 23 | 0.5% | 23,923,277 | 23,923,277 | 0.1% | 23,347,374 | 30 Apr 2023[30] | [g] | |
| 24 | 0.5% | 23,227,014 | 23,227,014 | 5.0% | 22,923,000 | 1 Jul 2021[31] | ||
| 25 | 0.5% | 21,893,579 | 21,893,579 | 0.3% | 22,181,000 | 1 Jul 2022[32] | ||
| 26 | 0.4% | 19,014,710 | 19,606,634 | 1.1% | 19,832,737 | 1 Jan 2023[33] | [h] | |
| 27 | 0.4% | 16,944,826 | 16,944,826 | 1.1% | 15,552,211 | 3 Mar 2019[35] | ||
| 28 | 0.2% | 11,337,053 | 11,337,053 | 0.5% | 11,392,242 | 16 May 2023[36] | ||
| 29 | 0.2% | 10,678,556 | 10,678,556 | 0.8% | 9,503,738 | 1 Jul 2019[37] | ||
| 30 | 0.2% | 10,143,543 | 10,143,543 | 1.9% | 9,313,800 | 1 Jan 2020[38] | ||
| 31 | 0.2% | 10,003,232 | 10,003,232 | 1.5% | 9,915,511 | 26 Sept 2024[39] | ||
| 32 | 0.2% | 9,886,952 | 10,412,652 | 0.5% | 10,135,373 | 1 Mar 2023[40] | [i] | |
| 33 | 0.2% | 7,633,779 | 7,633,779 | 1.4% | 7,231,200 | 1 Jul 2020[42] | ||
| 0.2% | 7,491,609 | 7,491,609 | 0.0% | 7,413,070 | 30 Jun 2021[43] | |||
| 34 | 0.1% | 6,735,348 | 6,735,348 | 1.6% | 7,100,000 | 1 Apr 2023[44] | ||
| 35 | 0.1% | 6,516,100 | 6,516,100 | 1.3% | 4,751,120 | 26 Dec 2012[45] | ||
| 36 | 0.1% | 6,014,723 | 6,014,723 | 0.7% | 5,637,000 | 30 Jun 2022[46] | ||
| 37 | 0.1% | 5,371,230 | 5,371,230 | 2.3% | 5,483,450 | 1 Jan 2023[47] | [j] | |
| 38 | 0.1% | 5,353,930 | 5,353,930 | -2.5% | 5,416,225 | 31 Dec 2017[48] | ||
| 39 | 0.1% | 4,644,384 | 4,644,384 | 1.5% | 4,471,148 | 12 Dec 2020[49] | ||
| 40 | 0.1% | 4,310,108 | 4,310,108 | 1.0% | 4,670,713 | 31 Dec 2020[50] | ||
| 41 | 0.1% | 3,728,282 | 3,728,282 | -0.4% | 3,736,400 | 1 Jan 2023[51] | [k] | |
| 42 | 0.1% | 3,447,157 | 3,447,157 | 1.4% | 3,457,548 | 12 Dec 2022[52] | ||
| 43 | 0.1% | 2,777,971 | 2,777,971 | -0.1% | 2,981,200 | 1 Jan 2023[53] | ||
| 44 | 0.1% | 2,716,391 | 2,716,391 | 0.8% | 2,956,261 | 1 Apr 2023[54] | ||
| 45 | 0.03% | 1,485,510 | 1,485,510 | 0.9% | 1,472,204 | 17 Mar 2020[55] | ||
| 46 | 0.03% | 1,360,596 | 1,360,596 | 1.4% | 1,354,662 | 1 Jul 2023[56] | ||
| 47 | 0.03% | 1,260,138 | 1,260,138 | 0.7% | 918,100 | 1 Oct 2021[57] | ||
| 48 | 0.02% | 787,425 | 787,425 | 0.6% | 770,276 | 1 Jan 2023[58] | ||
| 49 | 0.02% | 773,938 | 112,716,599 | 1.6% | 102,060,688 | 1 Jul 2021[59] | [l] | |
| 0.01% | 704,150 | 704,150 | 1.3% | 673,600 | 31 Mar 2023[60] | |||
| 50 | 0.01% | 527,799 | 527,799 | 0.05% | 523,787 | 2022[61] | ||
| 51 | 0.01% | 452,524 | 452,524 | 0.8% | 440,715 | 31 Dec 2021[62] | ||
| Total | 100% | 4,772,122,568 | 5,010,243,461 | 0.6% | 4,886,949,737 |