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List of Arabic star names

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Book of Fixed Stars, a 10th-century synthesis of the comprehensive star catalogue inPtolemy’sAlmagest with local Arabic astronomical traditions on the constellations (notably the constellation system of theAnwā’). This page showsOrion (al-jabbar, "the giant"). The starRigel in his foot derives its name from the Arabicrijl, "foot."

This is alist of Arabic star names. In Westernastronomy, most of the accepted star names are Arabic, a few areGreek and some are of unknown origin. Typically only bright stars have names.[1]

History of Arabic star names

[edit]
Further information:History of the constellations,Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world, andThe Book of Fixed Stars

Very old star names originated among people who lived in theArabian Peninsula more than a thousand years ago, after the rise ofIslam.[2] However, someArabic language star names sprang up later in history, as translations of ancientGreek language descriptions.

The astronomerClaudius Ptolemy in hisAlmagest (2nd century) tabulated the celestial position and brightness (visual magnitude) of 1,025 stars. Ptolemy's book was translated into Arabic in the 8th and 9th centuries and became famous in Europe as a 12th-century Latin translation. Many of the Arabic-language star descriptions in theAlmagest came to be widely used as names for stars.

Ptolemy used a strategy of "figure reference" to identify stars according to their position within a familiar constellation or asterism (e.g., "in the right shoulder of The Hunter").Muslim astronomers adopted some of these as proper names for stars, and added names from traditional Arabic star lore, which they recorded in variousZij treatises. The most notable of these is theBook of Fixed Stars written by theMuslim astronomerAbd al-Rahman al-Sufi (known asAzophi in the West), who thoroughly illustrated all the stars known to him along with their observations, descriptions, positions, magnitudes, brightness, and color.

In Europe, during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, many ancient star names were copied or translated incorrectly by various writers, some of whom did not know the Arabic language very well. As a result, the history of a star's name can be complicated.[3]

In 2016, theIAU designated official star names to resolve the difficulty of using different naming systems.[4] Many stars were given the commonly used Arabic name.

List

[edit]

A

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameArabic name (vowels)Scientific star name
AcamarĀkhiru-n-Nahrthe River's or Stream's End / Tail / Edge / Borderآخر النهرآخِرُ ٱلْنََهْرTheta Eridani
AchernarAlpha Eridani
AcrabʽAqrabthe ScorpionعقربعَقْرَبBeta Scorpii
Acubensʼaz-Zubānāthe Claw / Dart / StingالزبانىالْزُّبَانَىAlpha Cancri
Adhaferaaḍ-Ḍafiyrahthe Braid / Curl / Strand (ofthe lion's mane)الضفيرةالْضَّفِيرَةZeta Leonis
Adharaal-ʽAdhārāthe Virgin / NymphالعذارىالْعَذَارَىEpsilon Canis Majoris A
Adhiladh-Dhaylthe Tail / AnnexالذيلالْذَيْلXi Andromedae
Adibadh-Dhiʼbthe WolfالذئبالْذِّئْبAlpha Draconis, "Thuban"
AinʽAynthe Eye (ofthe bull)عينعَيْنEpsilon Tauri
Aladfaral-ʼUẓfūrthe Talons (of the Swooping Eagle)الأظفرأُظْفُورEta Lyrae
Alawaidal-ʽAwāʼidhthe Protecting Mother Camels; the Old Camels; "the Four"الربع, العوائذالْرُّبَع, الْعَوَائِذGamma Draconis,
Xi Draconis,
Nu Draconis,
Beta Draconis
al-ʽAwwādthe Lutenist / Lute Playerالعوادالْعَوَّاد
Albalial-Bāliʽthe SwallowerالبالعالبَالِعEpsilon Aquarii
Alchibahal-Khibāʼthe Tent[failed verification]الخباءالخِبَاءAlpha Corvi
Alcoral-khawārthe Faint Oneالخوارالخوار80 Ursae Majoris
Aldebaranad-Dabarānthe Follower (of thePleiades)الدبراناَلدَّبَرَانAlpha Tauri
Alderaminadh-Dhirāʽu l-Yamīnthe Right Arm (ofCepheus)الذراع اليمينالذّراع اليَمِينAlpha Cephei
Aldhibahʼaḍ-Ḍibaāʽ [Adh-Dhibaaʽ],
ʼaḍ-Ḍibāʽ [Adh-Dhibaaʽe]
the HyenasالضباعالْضِّبَاعZeta Draconis
Aldhibainʼadh-Dhiʼbaynthe Two Hyenas / WolvesالذئبينالْذِّئْبَيْنZeta Draconis (Aldhibah),
Eta Draconis
AldulfinAl Dhanab al Dulfīmthe Dolphin's Tailالذنب الدلفينالذَّنَبُ الدُّلْفِينEpsilon Delphini
Alfirkal-Firqahthe Flock of sheepالفرقةالفِرْقَةBeta Cephei
Algebar(Rijl) ul-Jabbār(Foot of) the Giantرجل الجباررَجْلَ الجَبَّارBeta Orionis, "Rigel"
Algedial-JadytheGoatالجديالجَدْيAlpha2 Capricorni
Algenibal-Janbthe Flank (ofPegasus)الجنبالجَنْبGamma Pegasi
Algiebaal-Jab'hahthe Forehead (of theLion)الجبهةالجَبْهَةGamma Leonis
Algol(Ra'as) al-Ghūl(Head of) the Ghoulرأس الغولرَأسَ الغُولBeta Persei, the "Demon Star"
Algorabal-GhurābtheCrowالغرابالغُرَابDelta Corvi
Alhenaal-Hanʽahthe Brand (on the neck of the camel)الهنعةالهَنْعَةGamma Geminorum, "Almeisan"
AliothAl-JawnThe black horse "John"الجونالجَوْنEpsilon Ursae Majoris
Alkaidal-Qā'id (banāt naʽash)the Leader (of the mourning maidens)القائد بنات نعشالقائِد بَنات نَعْشEta Ursae Majoris
Alkesal-Ka'sthe CupالكأسالکَأْسAlpha Crateris
Almak, Almachʼal-ʽAnāqi ʼl-Arḍ [Al-ʽAnaaqi 'l-Ardh]theCaracal,
Desert Lynx; "She-kid,She-Goat of the land"
عناق الأرضعَنَاقِ ٱلْأَرْضGamma Andromedae
Almeisanal-Maysānthe Shining oneالميسانالمَيْسَانGamma Geminorum, "Alhena"
Alnairan-Nayyirthe Bright oneالنيرالنّيّرAlpha Gruis
Alnaslan-Naşlthe BladeالنصلالنَّصْلGamma² Sagittarii
Alnilaman-Niżmthe String of PearlsالنظمالنَّظْمEpsilon Orionis
Alnitakan-Niṭāqthe Girdle (Orion's Belt)النطاقالنِّطَاقZeta Orionis
Alphardal-Fardthe Solitary oneالفردالفَرْدAlpha Hydrae
Alphecca(Nayyir) al-Fakkah(the Bright one of) the Broken (Ring)نير الفكةنَيِّر الفَکَّةAlpha Coronae Borealis
Alpheratz(Surrat) al-Faras(Navel of) the Mareسرة الفرسسُرَّة الفَرَسAlpha Andromedae
Alruba'al-Rubaʽ"the foal"الربعالرُّبعHD 161693, HR 6618
Alreschaar-Rishā'the Well-RopeالرشاءالرِّشَاءAlpha Piscium
Alsafiaṣ-Ṣaāfiyy [Asw-Swaafiyy],
aṣ-Ṣāfiyy [As-Ssaafiyy]
the TripodsالصافيّالْصَّافِيّSigma Draconis
AlsuhailSuhaylGloriousسهيلسّهَيْلany of:Canopus,
Velorum, orLambda Velorum
Altair(an-Nisr) uṭ-Ṭāʼirthe Flying (Eagle)النسر الطائرالنَّسْر الطَّائِرAlpha Aquilae
Altaisat-Taysthe GoatالتيسالتَّيْسDelta Draconis
Alterfaṭ-Ṭarfthe View (of theLion)الطرفالطَّرْفLambda Leonis
Aludraal-ʽUdhrahVirginityالعذرةالعُذْرَةEta Canis Majoris
Alula Australis,
Alula Borealis
(al-Qafzat) ul-Ūla'the First (Leap)القفزة الأولىXi Ursae Majoris andNu Ursae Majoris
Alyaal-Alyahthe fatty Tail of asheepالأليةTheta Serpentis
AlsephinaAl-Safinahthe shipالسفينةDelta Velorum
AngetenarʽArjat un-NahrCurve of theRiverعرجة النهرTau² Eridani
Ankaaal-ʽAnqā'Anqa, PhoenixالعنقاءAlpha Phoenicis
Arkabal-ʽArqūbthe HamstringالعرقوبBeta Sagittarii
Arnebal-Arnabthe HareالأرنبAlpha Leporis
Arrakisʼar-Rāqiṣthe Dancer; Trotting CamelالراقصالْرَّاقِصArrakis
Asuiaʼash-Shujaāʽ,
ʼash-Shujāʽ
the Hydra / Sea-SerpentالشجاعالْشُّجَاعBeta Draconis
Atikal-ʽĀtiq ath-Thurayyāthe Shoulder (of Perseus)عَاتِق الثّريّاOmicron Persei
Auvaal-ʽAwwā'the Barking (Dog)العواءالْعَوَّاءDelta Virginis, "Minelauva"
Azfar AdibʼAẓfaāru ʼdh-Dhiʼb,
ʼAẓfaāru ʼdh-Dhiʼb
the Wolf's Nails / Fingerprintsأظفار الذئبأَظْفَارُ ٱلْذِّئْبAzfar Adib
AzhaĀshiyānah (Persian:آشیانهĀshyāneh)(Ostrich) NestاشیانهأَشیانَةEta Eridani

Star groups

[edit]
Parent GroupTransliterated GroupMeaningGroup NameTransliterated SubgroupMeaningSubgroup NameScientific star name
Adharaal-ʽAdhāriythe Virgins / NymphsالْعَذَارِيʼAwwalu-l-ʽAdhāriyFirst of the Virgins / Nymphsأَوَّلُ ٱلْعَذَارِيEpsilon Canis Majoris
Thāniyu-l-ʽAdhāriySecond of the Virgins / Nymphsثَانِيُ ٱلْعَذَارِيOmicron² Canis Majoris

In Arabic astronomy,Draco was divided into three parts:

  1. Alawaid, the first part and the main body of Draco, also called الْرُّبَعar-Rubaʽ.
  2. Arrakis
  3. Azfar Adib

B

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameScientific star name
BahamSa'ad ul-BihamLuck of the Young Beastsسعد البهامTheta Pegasi
Baten KaitosBaṭni QayṭusBelly of Cetusبطن قيطوسZeta Ceti
BeidBayḍEggsبيضOmicron¹ Eridani
BenetnashBanāt un-NaʿashDaughters of the bierبنات النعشEta Ursae Majoris

see also Alkaid

Betelgeuseyad ul-Jawzā'hand of the Central Oneيد الجوزاءAlpha Orionis
Boteinal-Buṭaynthe Belly (ofthe ram)بطينDelta Arietis

C

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameScientific star name
Caphal-Kaff ul-Khaḍibthe Palm (reaching from the Pleiades)الكـــف الخضيبBeta Cassiopeiae
CelbalraiKalb ur-Rāʿīthe Shepherd's Dogكلب الراعيBeta Ophiuchi
Chortal-Kharatthe RibالخرتTheta Leonis
CursaKursiyy al-Jauzahthe Chair or Footstool (of Orion)الكرسيّBeta Eridani

D

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameScientific star name
DabihSaʿad udh-Dhābiḥthe lucky star of the Slaughtererسّعد الذّابحBeta Capricorni
DenebDhanab ud-DajājahTail ofthe henذنب الدجاجةalpha Cygni
Deneb AlgediDhanab ul-JadyTail ofthe goatذنب الجديDelta Capricorni
Deneb DulfimDhanab ud-DulfīnTail of the Dolphinذنب الدّلفينEpsilon Delphini
Deneb KaitosDhanab ul-Qayṭus (ul-Janūbīyy)(Southern) Tail of Cetusذنب قيطوس الجنوبيBeta Ceti

see also Diphda

DenebolaDhanab ul-AsadTail ofthe lionذنب الاسدBeta Leonis
Diphdaaḍ-Ḍifdaʿ ath-Thānīthe (second) Frogالضّفدع الثانيBeta Ceti
Dschubbaal-Jab'hahthe Forehead (ofthe scorpion)الجبهةDelta Scorpii
DubheKāhil ud-Dubb(the back of) the Bearكاهل الدّبAlpha Ursae Majoris
Dzibanadh-Dhi'banthe Two Wolves or JackalsالذئبانPsi Draconis

E

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameScientific star name
Edasichadh-Dhikhthe HyenaالذّيخIota Draconis
El Nathan-Naṭḥthe butting (ofthe bull's horns)النطحBeta Tauri
Eltanin / Etamin / Etaninat-Tinninthe Great SerpentالتنينGamma Draconis
Enifal-Anfthe Nose (ofPegasus)الأنفEpsilon Pegasi
Erraiar-Rāʿīthe ShepherdالراعيGamma Cephei

F

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameScientific star name
FomalhautFum al-ḤūtMouth of the Whaleفم الحوتAlpha Piscis Austrini
Furudal-Furudthe bright Single ones (seeZeta Canis Majoris § Name)الفردZeta Canis Majoris

G

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameScientific star name
Gienahal-Janāḥthe Wingالجناحrefers to two stars:
Gomeisaal-Ghumaişā'the Bleary-eyed oneالغميصاءBeta Canis Minoris

H

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameScientific star name
HadarḤaḍārSettlementحضارBeta Centauri
HamalRā's al-Ḥamal(head of) the Ramرأس الحملAlpha Arietis
Hekaal-Haqʿahthe White SpotالهقعةLambda Orionis

see also Meissa

HomamSaʿad al-Humāmthe Lucky star of the High-mindedسعد الهمامZeta Pegasi

I

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameScientific star name
IklilIklīl al JabhahThe Crown of the Foreheadإكليل الجبهةRho Scorpii
IzarAl-IzarThe girdle, or, The loin-clothالإزارEpsilon Boötis

J

[edit]
Common nameArabic nameMeaningArabic nameScientific star name
Jabbahal-Jab'hahthe Forehead (ofthe scorpion)الجبهةNu Scorpii

K

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameScientific star name
KalbKaʿab Dhiy l-ʿInānthe Shoulder of the Rein-holderكعب ذي العنانIota Aurigae

also namedHassaleh

Kaffaljidhmaal-Kaff al-Jadhmā'the Cut-short Handالكف الجذماءGamma Ceti
Kaus Australis,
Kaus Media,
Kaus Borealis
al-Qawsthe BowالقوسEpsilon Sagittarii

Delta Sagittarii

Lambda Sagittarii

Keidal-Qaiḍthe (broken egg) ShellsالقيضOmicron² Eridani
KitalphaQiṭʿat al-FarasPart of the Horseقطعة الفرسAlpha Equulei
Kochabal-Kawkabthe StarكوكبBeta Ursae Minoris
Kurhahal-Qurḥahthe Blaze on a horse's browالقرحةXi Cephei

L

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameScientific star name
Lesathal-LasʿahThe stingاللسعةUpsilon Scorpii
Luh-Denebola /DenebolaDhanab al-Asad/al-Layththe lion's tailذنب الاسد/الليثBeta Leonis

M

[edit]
Arab-Latinized star nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameArabic name

(vowels)

Scientific star name
Maasymal-Miʿasam uth-Thurayyāthe Wrist (ofHercules)معصم الثّريّاLambda Herculis
Maazal-Māʿazthe he-GoatالمعزEpsilon Aurigae
MankibMankib (ul-Faras)the Shoulder (of theHorse)منكب الفرسAlpha Pegasi
Marfikal-Mirfaqthe ElbowالمرفقLambda Ophiuchi
MarkabMarkab (ul-Faras)the Saddle (of theHorse)مركب الفرسAlpha Pegasi
MarkebMarkabSomething to RideمركبKappa Velorum
Mataral-Saʿad ul-Maṭarthe lucky star of Rainسعد مطرEta Pegasi
Mebsutaadh-Dhirāʿu l-Mabsūṭahthe Outstretched (Paw)الذّراع المبسوطهEpsilon Geminorum
Megrezal-Maghrizthe Base of the bear's tailمغرزDelta Ursae Majoris
Meissaal-Maysānthe Shining oneالميسانLambda Orionis
Mekbudaadh-Dhirāʿu l-Maqbūḍahthe Folded (Arm)الذّراع المقبوضةZeta Geminorum
MelephAl Ma᾽lafthe StallEpsilon Cancri
MenkalinanMankib Dhiyi l-ʿInānShoulder of the Rein-holderمنكب ذي العنانBeta Aurigae
Menkaral-Minkharthe NostrilالمنخرAlpha Ceti
MenkentMankib ul-Qanṭūristhe Shoulder of the Centaurمنكب قنطورسTheta Centauri
MenkibAl-Mankib uth-Thurayyāthe Shoulder (of the Pleiades)منكب الثّريّا
Merakʼal-Marāqqthe Loins (ofthe bear)المراقّالْمِرَاقّBeta Ursae Majoris
Mintakaal-Minṭaqahthe Belt (of Orion)المنطقةDelta Orionis
Mirachʼal-Marāqqthe Loins / LoinclothالمراقّالْمِرَاقّBeta Andromedae
MirakEpsilon Boötis
Mirfakal-Mirfaq uth-Thurayyāthe Elbowمرفق الثّريّاAlpha Persei
Mizaral-Mi'zarthe ApronالمئزرZeta Ursae Majoris
MothallahRa'as ul-Muthallath(Head of) the Triangleالرعس المثلثAlpha Trianguli
Muhlifainʼal-MuḥlifaynمحلفينمُحْلِفَيْنGamma Centauri
MulipheinGamma Canis Majoris
MuphridMufrid ur-Rāmiḥthe Solitary one of the Lancerالمفرد الرامحEta Boötis
Murzim / Mirzamʼal-Murzim / ʼal-Mirzamthe Heraldالمرزمالْمُرْزِم \الْمِرْزَمBeta Canis Majoris

N

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameScientific star name
NashiraSaʿad NāshirahLucky star of Nashirahسعد ناشرةGamma Capricorni
Nekkaral-Baqqārthe CattlemanالبقارBeta Boötis
Nihalan-Nihāl(camels) Quenching their thirstالنهالBeta Leporis
Nusakanan-NasaqānThe two arraysالنسقانBeta Coronae Borealis
Nushaba /AlnaslZujji n-Nashshāba [Zujji n-Nashāba?] / an-Naşlthe Arrowheadزُجِّ النشابة / النصلGamma Sagittarii

O

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameScientific star name
Okdaal-ʿUqdahthe KnotالعقدةAlpha Piscium

P

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameScientific star name
Phact(al-)FākhitahtheDove
فاخثة
Alpha Columbae
Phad(al-)Fakhidhthe Thigh
فخذ
Gamma Ursae Majoris
Pherkad(al-)Farqadthe Calf
فرقد
Gamma Ursae Minoris

R

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameScientific star name
RasalasedRa'as ul-AssadHead of the lion
رأس الأسد
Epsilon Leonis
RasalgethiRa'as ul-JathīHead of the Kneeler
رأس الجاثي
Alpha Herculis
RasalhagueRa'as ul-Ḥawwā'Head of the Snake-man
رأس الحوّاء
Alpha Ophiuchi
RastabanRa'as uth-ThuʿabānHead of the Snake
رأس الثعبان
Beta Draconis
RigelRijl ul-JabbārFoot of the Giant
رجل الجبّار
Beta Orionis

see also Algebar

Rigil KentaurusRijl ul-QanṭūrisFoot of the Centaur
رجل القنطورس
Alpha Centauri
Rishaar-Rishā'the Well-Rope
الرشاء
Alpha Piscium
Rukbahar-Rukbahthe Knee
الركبة
Delta Cassiopeiae
RukbatRukbat ur-RāmīKnee of the archer
ركبة الرامي
Alpha Sagittarii

S

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameScientific star name
Sabikas-Sābiqthe Preceding
السابق
Eta Ophiuchi
SadachbiaSaʿad ul-AkhbiyyahLucky star of the Tents
سعد الاخبية
Gamma Aquarii
SadalbariSaʿad ul-BāriʿLucky star of the Splendid one
سعد البارع
Mu Pegasi
SadalmelikSaʿad ul-MalikLucky star of the King
سعد الملك
Alpha Aquarii
SadalsuudSaʿad us-SuʿūdLuck of Lucks
سعد السعود
Beta Aquarii
Sadraṣ-Ṣadrthe Breast (ofthe hen)
الصدر
Gamma Cygni
Saiphas-Sayfthe Sword (of Orion)
السيف
Kappa Orionis
Scheatas-Sāʿidthe Shoulder
الساعد
Beta Pegasi
Shaulaash-Shawlāhthe Raised (tail of the scorpion)
الشولة
Lambda Scorpii
Shediraṣ-Ṣadrthe Breast
الصدر
Alpha Cassiopeiae
Sheliakash-ShiliyāqLyra
الشلياق
Beta Lyrae
Sheratanash-Sharaṭaynthe Two Signs
الشَّرَطَيْن
Beta Arietis
SirrahSurratu l-FarasNavel (of the Mare)
سُرَّة الفرس
Alpha Andromedae
Skatas-Sāq (orShi'at)the Leg (or the Wish)
الساق / شئت
Delta Aquarii
Spicaas-Sunbulahthe Stem
السنبلة
Alpha Virginis
Sulafatas-Sulḥafāhthe Tortoise
السلحفاة
Gamma Lyrae

T

[edit]
Arab-Latinized nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameArabic name

(vowels)

Scientific star name
Talitha Australis,
Talitha Borealis
al-Qafzat uth-Thālathahthe Third Leap (of theghazal)
القفزة الثّالثة
القفزة الثّالثة
Kappa Ursae Majoris
Tania Australis,
Tania Borealis
al-Qafzat uth-Thāniyahthe Second Leap (of the gazelle)
القفزة الثّانية
القفزة الثّانية
Mu Ursae Majoris
Tarfaṭ-Ṭarf"The glance" of the lion
الطرف
الطَّرَف
Beta Cancri
Thubanath-Thuʽabānthe Snake
الثعبان
الْثُّعْبَان
Alpha Draconis
Tolimanaẓ-Ẓalīmānthe (two male) ostriches
الظَّلِيمَان
الظَّلِيمَان
Alpha Centauri B

U

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameScientific star name
UnukalhaiʿUnuq ul-ḤayyahNeck of the Snake
عنق الحية
Alpha Serpentis

V

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameScientific star name
Vegaan-Nisr ul-Wāqiʿthe Falling Eagle
النسر الواقع
Alpha Lyrae

W

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameScientific star name
WasatWasṭ us-Samā'"Middle" of the sky
وسط السماء
Delta Geminorum
Wezenal-Waznthe Weight
الوزن
Delta Canis Majoris
WeznBeta Columbae

Y

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameScientific star name
Yed PosteriorMu'akhkhir Yad ul-Ḥawwā'(Back of the Snake Man's) Hand
مؤخّر يد الحوّاء
Epsilon Ophiuchi
Yed PriorMuqaddim Yad ul-Ḥawwā'(Palm of the Snake Man's) Hand
مقدّم يد الحوّاء
Delta Ophiuchi

Z

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic nameScientific star name
Zauracaz-Zawraqthe Boat
الزورق
Gamma Eridani
ZavijavaZāwiyat ul-ʽAwwāʼthe Angle of the Barking Dog
زاوية العواء
Beta Virginis
Zawiah

akaZaniah

az-ZāwiyahThe angle
الزاوية
Eta Virginis
Zubenelgenubiaz-Zubān ul-JanūbiySouthern Claw (ofthe scorpion)
الزبان الجنوبي
Alpha Librae
ZubenelhakrabiZuban al-ʿAqrabClaws (ofthe scorpion)
زبان العقرب
Gamma Librae
Zubeneschamaliaz-Zubān ush-ShamāliyNorthern Claw (ofthe scorpion)
الزبان الشمالي
Beta Librae

Others

[edit]
Common nameArabic name (transliteration)MeaningArabic name
Milky WayDarb ut-TabānahThe Milky Road
درب التبانة
Andromeda Galaxyas-Saḥābat uṣ-Ṣaghirah ("small cloud")[5][6]"little cloud" was theArabic name for theAndromeda Galaxy, which was first mentioned byAl-Sufi in hisBook of Fixed Stars
السَحَابَة الصَغِيرَة

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Stargazing Network". Stargazing.net. Retrieved2011-10-05.
  2. ^Morrison, Robert G. (2013)."Astronomy in Islam".Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions. pp. 155–158.doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8265-8_89.ISBN 978-1-4020-8264-1.
  3. ^"Star Names: Where Do They Come From? And Can You Buy One?", RMSC Strasenburgh Planetarium Information Bulletin #19 December 1996, (archived 2007)
  4. ^"International Astronomical Union | IAU".
  5. ^Henbest, N.; Couper, H. (1994).The guide to the galaxy. CUP Archive. p. 31.ISBN 0-521-45882-X.
  6. ^Kepple, G. R.; Sanner, G. W. (1998).The Night Sky Observer's Guide. Vol. 1.Willmann-Bell. p. 18.ISBN 0-943396-58-1.

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