| List of 2021 United States cannabis reform proposals | |
|---|---|
2020 ← → 2022 | |
 Legality of cannabis in the United States (2023) | |
| Status | Legal for recreational use Legal for medical use Illegal |
The year 2021 started with varying degrees of legalization for unrestricted-THC content cannabis in 34 states, or over half of U.S. states, and continued federal prohibition except for low-THChemp. Several states considered candidates for 2021 legislation to legalize cannabis for adult use included Connecticut, New Mexico, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, and Virginia,[1] some of which like New York had already decriminalized. At the federal level, the Democratic Party's majority in both houses of the117th United States Congress was cited byPolitico as a likely precondition for federal legalization in 2021, with theSAFE Banking Act likely to pass.[2]
| State | Title | Type | Date introduced | Short description | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama(main) | SB46 | Law | January 29, 2021 | Medical | On January 29, Alabama SB46, the Alabama Compassion Act for legalization of (non-smokeable) medical cannabis, was reintroduced by state senatorTim Melson (R), who is also a physician.[8][9] The bill was passed by the Alabama Senate on February 24, and by the House on May 6.[10][11] It was signed into law by the governor on May 17.[12] |
| Connecticut(main) | HB 6377 | Bill | February 4, 2021 | Legalization | On February 4, Connecticut House Bill 6377 – co-written by committee chairs representativeRobyn Porter and senatorJulie Kushner – was introduced in the Labor and Public Employees Committee, to allow home cultivation and establish a state Cannabis Control Commission.[13][14][15] The bill was advanced by the House Labor and Public Employees Committee on March 25.[16] |
| SB888 | Bill | February 11, 2021 | Legalization | Senate Bill 888, introduced at the governor's request and referred to the Joint Judiciary Committee on February 11, would legalize cannabis.[17][18] It was tabled for the Senate calendar on June 1.[19] | |
| SB 1118 | Bill | June 5, 2021 | Legalization | Approved by the Senate on June 8.[20] The regular session ended on June 9 without a house vote.[21] | |
| SB 1201 | Law | June 15, 2021 | Legalization | Introduced during the special session, and passed by state senate on the first day, June 15.[22] It was amended and passed by the house the next day,[23] and the amended bill was approved by the senate on June 17.[24] The state held a ceremony on June 22 in which the bill received the governor's ratification and became law.[25] | |
| Delaware | HB150 | Bill | March 18, 2021 | Legalization | Announced by Rep.Edward Osienski on February 13 and introduced as HB150, Delaware Marijuana Control Act, on March 18.[26][27] Osienski was sponsor ofDelaware HB110 in prior session.[28] |
| Florida | HB 343 and SB 710 | Bills | January 21, 2021 | Legalization | On January 21, Florida HB 343 and SB 710, corresponding legalization bills, were announced by their sponsors RepresentativeCarlos Guillermo Smith (D) and SenatorJeff Brandes (R).[29] |
| House Bill 1215 | Bill | February 26, 2021 | Decriminalization | [30] | |
| Georgia(main) | SB195 | Law | February 16, 2021 | Medical | Up to 30 dispensaries may operate beginning July 1, 2021.[31] |
| Hawaii | SB767 | Bill | January 11, 2021 | Legalization | On January 11, Hawaii SB767 was introduced to legalize cannabis for adult personal use, possession, and sale. It was advanced by the Senate Committee on Public Safety, Intergovernmental and Military Affairs on February 16, along with a bill raising existing limits for possession under state decriminalization.[32][33] On March 3, it was advanced by the Judiciary Committee for a Senate floor vote.[34] On March 9, the senate passed the bill.[35] |
| Idaho(main) | SB1017 | Law | January 20, 2021 | Adjusts Legal CBD | On January 20, Idaho SB1017 was introduced to raise the allowable THC level in legalcannabidiol (CBD) products from 0%[36] to 0.1% THC.[37] The bill was signed into law on February 26, 2021. Effective July 1, 2021. |
| Idaho Medical Marijuana Act | Initiative | February 11, 2021 | Medical | On February 11, the Idaho Secretary of State approved the Idaho Medical Marijuana Act initiative for signature collection.[38] | |
| Personal Adult Marijuana Decriminalization Act | Initiative | July 9, 2021 | Decriminalization | Decriminalizes up to three ounces of cannabis legally purchased (outside of Idaho).[39] | |
| Indiana | HB1028 | Bills | February 16, 2021 | Decriminalization | [40] |
| HB1070 | Bill | December 31, 2021 | Decriminalization | Pre-filed for 2022 session[41] | |
| HB1049 | Bill | December 31, 2021 | Regulation | Pre-filed for 2022 session by representativesSue Errington andChris Campbell. Establishes Cannabis Compliance Commission and Cannabis Compliance Advisory Committee.[42][41] | |
| Iowa | SF406 | Bill | February 18, 2021 | Legalization | Introduced on February 18 by SenatorJoe Bolkcom and others, the legislation filed under Senate File 406 would legalize cannabis for 21-and-over adults, and provide for taxation and regulation by Iowa Alcoholic Beverages Division.[43][44] |
| Kansas | Bill | January 28, 2021 | Medical | On January 28, Kansas Senate Bill 92 was introduced by the Senate Commerce Committee. It would establish the Kansas medical cannabis agency within theKansas Department of Health and Environment and permit prescription and use of medical cannabis.[45] On May 6 the bill cleared the house in a 79–42 vote and moved to the senate.[46] | |
| Kentucky | HB 136 | Bill | January 8, 2021 | Medical | On January 8, Kentucky state representativeJason Nemes (R) introduced House Bill 136, legislation that would legalize medical cannabis in the state.[47] |
| HB467 | Bill | February 10, 2021 | Legalization | [48] | |
| Bill | November 29, 2021 | Legalization | Pre-filed by Rep.Nima Kulkarni[49] | ||
| Louisiana(main) | HB 699 | Bill | January 1, 2021 (as HB524) | Legalization | "The first legalization instrument to reach the full [Louisiana] House for debate" was tabled following 47–48 vote May 18 on a related cannabis tax bill.[50] |
| HB 652 | Law | April 2, 2021 | Decriminalization | A bill to remove jail time and limit fines for possession passed the house on May 11.[51] On June 7, it was approved by a Senate floor vote, and the state governor signed it into law on June 15.[52][53] | |
| HB391 | Law | April 1, 2021 | Medical (expansion) | Allows prescription of smokable form. Passed by Senate on May 27, with technical amendments, following House passage.[54] The House acceded to the amendments on June 1, making the bill eligible to be signed into law by the state governor.[55][56][57] | |
| Maryland | HB32 and SB708 | Bills | February 5, 2021 | Legalization | Maryland legalization bills HB32 and SB708 were introduced by the first week of February.[58] They differ in the amount of cannabis that can be legally possessed – two ounces in the house bill, four ounces in the senate bill, sponsored by Senate PresidentBill Ferguson.[59] |
| HB 1 (2022) | Referendum | December 26, 2021 (bill prefiled) | Legalization | On July 16, the speaker of the state House of Delegates,Adrienne A. Jones, created a committee to draft a referendum on legalization to place before voters in 2022.[60] Around December 25, the chairman of the state House Cannabis Referendum and Legalization Workgroup,Luke Clippinger, pre-filed House Bill 1 for the 2022 session, to initiate the citizen referendum in 2022 that would create a constitutional amendment to legalize cannabis.[61] | |
| Minnesota(main) | HF 600 | Bill | February 1, 2021 | Legalization | On February 1, Minnesota House Majority LeaderRyan Winkler (DFL) and Speaker of the HouseMelissa Hortman (DFL) introduced legalization bill HF 600.[62][63] The bill was passed the House of Representatives on May 13.[64] |
| HF2128 (omnibus) | Law | February 8, 2021 (as HF907) | Medical (expansion) | Approved by House and Senate.[65] Signed into law by governor May 25.[66][67] | |
| Missouri | Missouri Marijuana Legalization and Automatic Expungement Initiative | Initiative | March 3, 2020 | Legalization | Qualified for signature gathering on May 5, 2021.[68] |
| Fair Access Missouri initiatives | Initiative | Circa July 16 | Legalization | Filed with Secretary of State circa July 16[69] | |
| Montana(main) | HB701 | Law | May 12, 2021 | Legalization | Amends and implements2020 Montana Initiative 190; signed into law May 19.[70][71] Taxed and regulated adult use cannabis sales may begin on January 1, 2022.[72] |
| Nebraska | LR2CA | Constitutional amendment | January 6, 2021 | Legalization | On January 6, Nebraska state senatorJustin Wayne (D) proposed LR2CA, a constitutional amendment to legalize adult use of cannabis.[73] |
| LB 474 | Bill | Medical | The legislature is scheduled debate the bill on May 12.[74] | ||
| Nevada | AB341 | Law | March 19, 2021 | Legalizes public cannabis consumption lounges for adults not earlier than October 1, 2021.[75] | |
| New Jersey(main) | A5342 S3454 | Law | January 29, 2021 | Legalization | Further information:Cannabis in New Jersey § 2020 and 2021 legislation On January 29, New Jersey A5342 was introduced in committee to address underage penalties in the legalization and decriminalization bills passed in 2020, which had led to threat of veto (see#Legislation passed in 2020 pending governor's action in 2021).[76][77][78]Clean-up bill S3454 was introduced on February 11 after the governor's veto threat and signed into law by the state governor later the same day, along with the earlier legislation on decriminalization and legalization.[79][80] |
| New Mexico(main) | HB17 and others | Bills | February 1, 2021 | Legalization | On February 1, two New Mexico legalization bills were introduced by SenatorCliff Pirtle (R) and by SenatorDaniel Ivey-Soto (D),[81] As of February 13, five different bills had been introduced in the legislature, including HB 12 and HB 17 under consideration by the House Health and Human Services Committee.[82] |
| HB 12 | Law | February 2, 2021 | Legalization | On February 2, New Mexico HB 12, the "Cannabis Regulation Act", was introduced by state representativeJavier Martinez (D), with provisions for legalization and regulated sales, and expungement.[83] The House Health and Human Services Committee advanced a substitute HB 12 on February 15,[84][85] and the Taxation & Revenue Committee (chaired by Martinez) advanced the bill on February 24 for a vote on the House floor.[86] On February 26, the House approved the bill 39–31.[87] On March 17, the Senate Judiciary Committee advanced it for a floor vote.[88] On March 26, the state governor called a special session to get a Senate vote on the bill;[89] the House and Senate passed the bill on March 31, and it was signed into law by Governor Lujan Grisham on April 12.[90][91][92] | |
| New York(main) | A1248 and S854 | Law | January 6, 2021 | Legalization | Further information:Marijuana Regulation and Taxation Act Law passed by the New York state legislature on March 30 and signed by the governor March 31.[93][94] |
| A3009 and S2509 | Bills | January 19, 2021 | Legalization | Further information:New York Cannabis Regulation and Taxation Act The revenue bills embodying GovernorAndrew Cuomo's budget proposal, A3009 and S2509, contain theCannabis Regulation and Taxation Act, which would create the Office of Cannabis Management (OCM), a licensing regime withsocial equity provisions, and would legalize cannabis for adult use.[95] | |
| North Carolina | Senate Bill 669 | Bill | April 7, 2021 | Medical | [96] |
| Senate Bill 646 | Bill | April 7, 2021 | Legalization | [96] | |
| HB 617 | Bill | April 20, 2021 | Legalization | [97] | |
| SB 711 "NC Compassionate Care Act" | Bill | April 7, 2021 | Medical | Would allow cannabis prescriptions for cancer, epilepsy, glaucoma, PTSD, sickle cell anemia, HIV/AIDS, Crohn's disease, Parkinson's disease, ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease, multiple sclerosis, wasting syndrome, severe nausea and "other debilitating medical conditions of the same kind or class". Passed Senate committee on June 30.[98] | |
| North Dakota | HB 1420 | Bill | January 21, 2021 | Legalization | On January 21, North Dakota HB 1420 was introduced – a legalization and regulation bill for adult use and sponsored byJason Dockter (R) and co-sponsored by several other Republicans.[99][100] It was advanced by the Human Services Committee on February 17.[101] The House passed the bill on February 23.[102] |
| North Dakota Legalize Marijuana and Allow Home Growth Initiative | Initiative | January 22, 2021 | Legalization | On January 22, the North Dakota Secretary of State approved signature gathering on an initiated constitutional amendment to legalize cannabis, the North Dakota Legalize Marijuana and Allow Home Growth Initiative, which could appear on the November 2022 ballot.[103] | |
| Ohio | Bill | July 15, 2021 | Legalization | Allows adults to possess up to five ounces of cannabis.[104] | |
| Regulate Cannabis Like Alcohol initiative | Initiative | July 27, 2021 | Legalization | Over 200,000 signatures submitted to state on December 20.[105] On January 3, 2022, the initiative petition was found to have not met the threshold of valid signatures.[106] | |
| Pending bill number | Bill | July 30, 2021 | Legalization | Introduced by Reps. Weinstein and Upchurch[107] | |
| HB 498 Ohio Adult Use Act | Bill | October 12, 2021 | Legalization | Tax-and-regulate bill announced by Rep.Jamie Callender (R) in October,[108] formally entered on December 2 with cosponsorRon Ferguson (R)[109] | |
| SB 261 | Bill | December 15, 2021 | Medical | Does not require any specific conditions. Passed by Senate on December 15.[110] | |
| Pennsylvania | Senate Bill 473 | Bill | February 24, 2021 | Legalization | Sponsored by SenatorDan Laughlin (R): adult use legalization, expungement, regulation under Pennsylvania Cannabis Regulatory Control Board, and replace Department of Health's Medical Marijuana Program.[111] Referred to Law and Justice committee on October 18.[112] |
| Unnamed | Bill | Legalization | Announced by Representative Wheatley and Representative Frankel on June 21[113] | ||
| House Bill 1024 | Law | Medical (expansion) | Signed by state governor on June 30. "[P]rotects patient safety standards and product quality of Pennsylvania's medical marijuana program while empowering the Medical Marijuana Advisory Board to continue to consider new medical conditions for eligibility".[114] Allows curbside pick-up and allows dispensing three month supply of product.[115] | ||
| HB 2050 | Bill | September 28, 2021 | Legalization | [116] | |
| Rhode Island | Senate Bill 568 | Bill | January 1, 2021 | Legalization | Bill introduced by state Senate Majority LeaderMichael McCaffrey and state senatorJoshua Miller. Allows sales by April 2022 and regulation under new Rhode Island Cannabis Control Commission.[117] On June 14, the bill was approved by the Senate Judiciary Committee. It was the first time a legalization measure was cleared for a floor vote in either chamber of the Rhode Island legislature.[118] The bill was passed by the senate in a 29–9 vote on June 22.[119] |
| H6370 | Bill | May 28, 2021 | Legalization | Introduced by Rep.Scott A. Slater[120] | |
| South Carolina | H. 3361 / S. 150 | Bills | January 12, 2021 | Medical | The South Carolina Compassionate Care Act (H. 3361 / S. 150) was filed on January 12.[121] Primary sponsors were Rep.Bill Herbkersman and Sen.Tom Davis, both Republicans. The 2021 legislative session ended in May without a vote on the act.[122] |
| South Dakota | Adult use act | Bill | October 18, 2021 | Legalization | Introduced by Republican representativeHugh Bartels; draft 62 cleared Adult-Use Marijuana Study Subcommittee on October 18[123][124][125] |
| Tennessee | HB 413 | Bill | January 2021 | Decriminalization | [126] |
| HB 0621 / SB0854 | Bills | March 3, 2021 | Medical | [127] | |
| HB 1634 | Bill | July 14, 2021 | Legalization | Introduced by Rep.Bruce Griffey (R)[128] | |
| SB0118 | Law | January 13, 2021 | Medical (expansion) | Signed by governor on May 27.[129] | |
| Texas | SB 140 | Bill | November 10, 2020 | Legalization | [130] |
| HB 99 | Bill | November 9, 2020 | Decriminalization | Public hearings held on April 6.[131] | |
| HB 441 | Bill | November 10, 2020 | Decriminalization | Passed the house on April 30 in an 88–40 vote.[132][133] | |
| HB 1535 | Law | March 8, 2021 | Medical | Adds qualifying conditions including PTSD, and raises THC limit.[134] The house passed the bill in a 134–12 vote on April 29;[135] the Senate passed the bill on May 25;[136] and on June 15, the state governor signed the bill.[137] | |
| HB 2593 | Bill | Reduced penalties for concentrates | [138] | ||
| Virginia(main) | SB 1406 and HB 2312 | Law | January 22, 2021 | Legalization | Further information:Cannabis in Virginia § 2021 legalization bills The bill passed by the State Assembly on February 27 will allow the first legal retail sales on January 1, 2024.[139] GovernorRalph Northam amended the bill to authorize legalization for July 2021.[140] |
| Washington | HB 1019 | Bill | January 22, 2021 | Home grow | On January 22, Washington HB 1019, allowing home grown cannabis for non-medical use, was advanced by the House Commerce and Gaming Committee.[141][142] |
| Wisconsin | AB68 | Bill | February 16, 2021 | Legalization | 2021–2023 biennial budget proposal by state governorTony Evers (bill AB68) included legalization.[143][144] Permitting would be provided by Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection or by Department of Revenue.[145] |
| Bill | August 10, 2021 | Legalization | Adult-use legalization, taxation, and regulation bill introduced by state senatorMelissa Agard on August 10.[146] | ||
| Bill | November 16, 2021 | Decriminalization | $100 fine for quantities under 14 grams. Proposed by representativesShae Sortwell andSylvia Ortiz-Velez.[147] | ||
| Wyoming | HB 0209 | Bill | March 3, 2021 | Legalization | [148][149] HB 209 passed the House Committee vote 6–3.[150] However, the bill missed the deadline for consideration.[151] |
| HB 0082 | Bill | 2021 | Medical | [152] | |
| Wyoming Cannabis Amendments | Initiative | June 9, 2021 | Decriminalization | [153] | |
| Wyoming Patient Cannabis Act of 2022 | Initiative | June 9, 2021 | Medical | [153] |
| Title | Type | Date introduced | Short description | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H.R.365 | Bill | January 19, 2021 | Change of DEA scheduling | An act "To provide for therescheduling of marijuana into Schedule III of theControlled Substances Act" was introduced by Republican representativeGreg Steube on January 19.[154] |
| H.R.430 | Bill | January 21, 2021 | Veterans' rights | An act "To prohibit the Secretary of Veterans Affairs from denying a veteran benefits administered by the Secretary by reason of the veteran participating in a State-approved marijuana program, and for other purposes" was introduced byGreg Steube on January 21.[155] |
| SAFE Banking Act | Bill | March 17, 2021 | Banking legalization | Reintroduced on March 17 and passed by the House on April 19.[156][157] |
| Hemp Economic Mobilization Plan (HEMP) Act | Bill | March 30, 2021 | Redefines hemp | Reintroduced March 30, increasing allowable THC from 0.3% to 1% in Schedule 1-exempthemp.[158] |
| HR2588 | Bill | April 15, 2021 | Medical (veterans) | Introduced by Rep.Barbara Lee[159] |
| Veterans Medical Marijuana Safe Harbor Act | Bill | April 16, 2021 | Medical (veterans) | Introduced on April 16 by U.S. SenatorBrian Schatz (D) and U.S. CongressmanDave Joyce (R).[160][161][162] Introduced as amendment to 2021 NDAA in November.[163] |
| S.1467/HR 2916 VA Medicinal Cannabis Research Act of 2021 | Bill | April 29, 2021 (April 30 in House) | Medical (veterans) | Eligible for Senate floor vote after being advanced bySenate Committee on Veterans' Affairs on June 23.[164] |
| Passed byHouse Committee on Veterans' Affairs on November 4.[165][166] | ||||
| H.R.3105 Common Sense Cannabis Reform for Veterans, Small Businesses, and Medical Professionals Act | Bill | May 12, 2021 | Descheduling | Introduced on May 11, sponsored by RepresentativesDavid Joyce (R) andDon Young (R).[167] It would legalize any form of cannabis nationally by removing it from scheduling under the Controlled Substances Act.[168] |
| H.R. 3617 | Bill | May 28, 2021 | Legalization and expungement | MORE Act reintroduced[169] |
| Fully Informed Veteran Act | Bill | June 1, 2021 | Medical (veterans) | [170] |
| Drug Policy Reform Act | Bill | June 18, 2021 | Decriminalization | Announced by sponsors on June 15, to be filed on 50th anniversary of the inception of the War on Drugs by President Nixon. Decriminalizes all drugs, and moves classification of drugs from Justice to HHS.[171] |
| FY22 Financial Services and General Government appropriations bill | Bill | June 29, 2021 (markup)[172] | Banking regulation | The 2021federal appropriations bill may containSAFE Banking Act-like cannabis banking provisions.[173] |
| Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act | Bill | July 14, 2021 | Descheduling | On July 14, Senate Majority LeaderChuck Schumer introduced a draft bill titled Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act.[174] |
| FY22 Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies appropriations bill | Bill | July 15, 2021 (committee approval)[175] | Various | May contain protections for state medical cannabis programs and other limits on federal prohibition, funding for CBD regulation.[176] May contain Blumenauer-Mcclintock-Norton-Lee amendment recognizingstate adult use laws, taking away funding for federal law enforcement activities against them for the lifetime of the appropriations.[177][178] |
| National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 | Bill | September 21, 2021 | Banking | Language of the SAFE Banking Act added by amendment on September 21.[179][180] Language ofVeterans Medical Marijuana Safe Harbor Act added by Sen. Schatz on November 4.[163] Language concerning both cannabis provisions was ultimately dropped from the bill sent to the Senate in December.[181] |
| H.R. 5977 States Reform Act | Bill | November 15, 2021 | Legalization and expungement | Descheduling from Controlled Substances Act; 3% taxation and regulation by Department of the Treasury; and automatic expungement of past federal cannabis offenses. Introduced by Rep.Nancy Mace and five Republican cosponsors.[182][183][184] |
On February 18, 37 members of Congress – including two members of theCongressional Cannabis Caucus,Barbara Lee andEarl Blumenauer, who were the authors – formally asked President Biden to fulfill a campaign promise by issuing a masspresidential pardon to Americans convicted of nonviolent cannabis crimes.[185][186]
On November 10, a group of senators led byElizabeth Warren wrote a letter to President Biden requesting him to issue pardons for individuals convicted of nonviolent cannabis crimes, referencing his campaign promise to "zero out" such convictions.[187]
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link){{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)Progress in some Republican-controlled state capitals suggests a shift away from the hardline positions long held by social conservatives and have buoyed the pro-marijuana movement.
