Lions Clubs International | |
 | |
| Formation | June 7, 1917 (1917-06-07) |
|---|---|
| Founder | Melvin Jones |
| Type | Service club |
| Headquarters | Oak Brook, Illinois, U.S. |
| Membership | 1,389,075[1] |
President | A P Singh |
| Website | Official website |
Lions Clubs International is an internationalservice organization, currently headquartered inOak Brook, Illinois. As of January 2020[update], it had over 46,000 local clubs and more than 1.4 million members (including the youth wingLeo) in more than 200 geographic areas around the world.[2]
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The Association of Lions Clubs was established in 1917 inChicago,Illinois, byMelvin Jones,[3] a Chicago business leader and aFreemason. The Association went international in 1920 when Border Cities Lions Clubs in Windsor, Canada, was established. The name of Lions Clubs International has been used since then. It subsequently evolved as an international service organization under the guidance and supervision of its secretary, Melvin Jones.[4]
In 1917, Jones was a 38-year-old Chicago business leader who told members of his local business club they should reach beyond business issues and address the betterment of their communities and the world. Jones's group, the Business Circle of Chicago, agreed. After contacting similar groups around the United States, an organizational meeting was held on June 7, 1917, in Chicago. The Business Circle subsequently joined one of the invited groups, the "International Association of Lions Clubs", and at a national convention held in Dallas, Texas, later that year, those who were assembled: (1) adopted a Constitution, By-Laws, Code of Ethics and an Emblem; (2) established as a main tenet "unselfish service to others", (3) unanimously elected William Perry Woods[who?] as its first president, effectively securing his leadership for the first two years of the existence of the International Association of Lions, and (4) selected Jones to serve as the organization's secretary-treasurer.[5][self-published source?]
The Lions motto is "We Serve". Local Lions Club programs include sight conservation, hearing and speech conservation,diabetes awareness, youth outreach, international relations, environmental issues, and many other programs.[6] The discussion of partisan politics and sectarian religion is forbidden. The LIONS acronym also stands for Liberty, Intelligence, Our Nations' Safety.[7]
Lions Clubs plan and participate in a variety of service projects. Examples include donations tohospices,[8] or community campaigns such as Message in a Bottle, a United Kingdom and Ireland initiative which places a plastic bottle with critical medical information inside the refrigerators of vulnerable people.[9] Money is also raised for international purposes. Some of this is donated in reaction to events such as the2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and the2013 Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda). Other money is used to support international campaigns, coordinated by the Lions Clubs International Foundation (LCIF), such as Sight First and Lions World Sight Day, which was launched in 1998 to draw world media attention to the plight of sight loss in the developing world.[10]
Lions focus on work for the blind and visually impaired began whenHelen Keller addressed theinternational convention atCedar Point,Ohio, on 30 June 1925 and charged Lions to beKnights of the Blind.[11]
Lions also conduct community hearing- andcancer-screening projects.[12] InPerth, Western Australia, they have conducted hearing screening for over 30 years and provided seed funding for the Lions Ear and Hearing Institute established September 9, 2001, a center of excellence in the diagnosis, management, and research of ear andhearing disorders.[13] In Perth, Lions have also assisted in the establishment of theLions Eye Institute.[14] InBrisbane, Queensland, the Lions Medical Research Foundation provides funding to a number of researchers.Ian Frazer's initial work, leading to the development of aHPV vaccine for thehuman papillomavirus which could lead tocervical cancer, was funded by the Lions Medical Research Foundation.[15]
Lions Clubs International has supported the work of theUnited Nations since that organization's inception in 1945, when it was one of thenon-governmental organizations invited to assist in the drafting of theUnited Nations Charter inSan Francisco, California.[16]
Lions Clubs International Foundation is "Lions helping Lions serve the world".[17] Donations provide funding in the form of grants to financially assist Lions districts with large-scale humanitarian projects that are too expensive and costly for Lions to finance on their own.[18]The Foundation aids Lions in making a greater impact in their local communities, as well as around the world. Major initiatives of the foundation include the following:
Upon endorsing the biggest ever collaborativedisease eradication program called theLondon Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases launched on 30 January 2012 in London, the organization has implemented SightFirst program by which it aims to eradicate blindness due totrachoma, one of theneglected tropical diseases. It has allocated over US$11 million in 10 countries for eye surgeries, medical training, distribution ofZithromax andtetracycline, andsanitary services. It has also announced US$6.9 million funding to support theGovernment of China for the same cause.[20][21]
Membership in the Lions Club is by "invitation only" as mandated by its constitution and by-laws. All member applicants need a sponsor who is an active member and of good standing in the club they intend to join. While sponsorship may be obtained by an applicant in order to become a legitimate member, sponsorship is no guarantee of membership. Acceptance of membership is still subject to the approval of the majority of the club's board of directors. A Lions Club chooses its members diligently as it requires time and financial commitments. Prospective applicants must be a person of good moral character in his or her community. Attendance at meetings is encouraged on a monthly orfortnightly basis. Due to thehierarchical nature of Lions Clubs International, members have the opportunity to advance from a local club to an office at the zone, district, multiple district, and international levels.
In 1987 the constitution of Lions Clubs International was amended to allow for women to become members.[22][23][24] Since then many clubs have admitted women, but some all-male clubs still exist. In 2003, 8 out of 17 members at the Lions Club inWorcester, England, resigned when a woman joined the club.[25]
Among the famous and noteworthy members of Lions International are former U.S. PresidentJimmy Carter,[26]Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh, a member of the Wokingham Lions Club and Royal Patron of the Lions Clubs of the British Isles,C. P. Radhakrishnan,[27] andSir Edmund Hillary, a member of the Remuera Lions Club in New Zealand.[28]
The organization expanded internationally on 12 March 1920, when a club opened in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. In 1937 the club expanded to San Juan in Puerto Rico.[29] Currently Lions Clubs operate in more than 200 countries and have over 1.4 million members.[30]
Saudi Arabia was one of the last countries without a Lions Club. The first Chartered Club in Saudi was founded by aFilipino group fromBatangas in the year 2019. The club was namedBatangas-Saudi 101 Lions Club.
An international convention is held annually in cities across the globe for members to meet other Lions, elect the coming year's officers, and partake in the many activities planned.[31] At the convention, Lions can participate in elections and parades, display and discuss fundraisers and service projects, and trade pins and other souvenirs. The first convention was held in 1917, the first year of the club's existence, inDallas, Texas.[32] The 2006 convention was due to be held inNew Orleans, but damage sustained duringHurricane Katrina meant that the convention had to be relocated toBoston.[33] The latest convention was held in Orlando, FL from 13 to 17 July 2025.
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