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Lion Forge Comics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American comic book publisher
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Lion Forge Comics
Company logo
Parent companyPolarity
Founded2011; 14 years ago (2011)[1]
FounderDavid Steward II
Carl Reed
Defunct2019; 6 years ago (2019) (publishing duties transferred toOni Press[2])
Country of originUnited States
Headquarters locationSt. Louis
Portland
DistributionDiamond Book Distributors (books)[3][failed verification]
Publication typesComics
Imprints
  • Caracal
  • CubHouse
  • Quillon
  • Roar Comics
OwnerPolarity
Official websiteLion Forge Entertainment

Lion Forge Comics was an American comic book publisher founded in 2011 by David Steward II and Carl Reed.[4] The company published works by a range of creators and focused onstorytelling influenced by specific cultures and ethnics.[5] In 2019, it became animprint label following the company's merger withOni Press.[6] The merged company, Oni–Lion Forge Publishing Group, is owned byPolarity. As of 2022, the Lion Forge name is largely dormant in its original role as a comic book publisher, with Oni Press handling the publishing.[2] However, Lion Forge is still used as a brand name for other divisions, such as Lion Forge Entertainment, which was founded by Steward II in 2019 and follows a similar focus on diverse narratives.

Company history

[edit]

Lion Forge

[edit]

Lion Forge Comics was founded in 2011 by David Steward II and Carl Reed to give ethnically diverse creators an outlet to create ethnically diverse characters.[7][8] The company began as a digital publisher but experimented with print comics when digital sales began to plateau industry wide.[9] Initially, Lion Forge worked on developing their own original properties. However, the company picked upNBCUniversal 1980s propertiesAirwolf,Knight Rider,Miami Vice,Punky Brewster, andSaved by the Bell. In 2012, the company launched its initial titles, and followed that up with American Greetings propertiesCare Bears,Madballs, andPackages from Planet X.[10]

By 2014, Lion Forge had staff inNew York and Los Angeles in addition to its headquarters in St. Louis. In mid 2014, the company announced a children's line, Roar Comics, would launch with six titles. They also announcedIDW Publishing would publish and distribute print version of their comic books.[10]

In July 2016, general counsel Geoff Gerber was promoted to president taking over from founder David Steward, who was named founder/publisher. Plus, additional editors and sale and marketing staff were also hired.[11]

It expanded its print line in the Fall of 2016 with the CubHouseimprint for grades pre-K through 12, splitting that age group off from Roar Comics. Both lines would be under Andrea Colvin as senior editor.[12] By late 2017, it had grown to 30 employees located in St Louis,Chicago, and New York City, with many employeesremote working, and with Geoff Gerber as the company president.[13] OnFree Comic Book Day 2016, May 6, Lion Forge launched its superhero universe line, Catalyst Prime, under senior editor Joe Illidge with a single issue.[9]

The company began to grow through acquisitions in 2016. In early October 2016 it purchased Magnetic Press, renaming it as Magnetic Collection.[14] In October 2017, it purchased the New York City-based comic journalism siteComics Beat. Steward created a subsidiary called Syndicated Comics to control assets and content generated byComics Beat.[13]

In 2018, Steward II foundedPolarity, a media company intended to develop Lion Forge characters outside of comics, as well as serve as a holding company and investment platform for animation and other pop culture content.[15]

In February 2018, Lion Forge Comics indicated that it would enter the picture book market with a line under its CubHouse imprint that would hit the stands in May with two original picture books.[16] In May 2018, Lion Forge announced its middle reader imprint, Caracal, with its first titles to hit the stand in late 2018.[17] Lion Forge announced in June 2018 the Quillion imprint for tabletop gaming inspired stories to debut in September 2018.[18]

In November 2018, after a year of rapid expansion in staff and focus, the company laid off twelve out of approximately sixty employees primarily in editorial, in a restructuring move.[19]

Oni–Lion Forge Publishing Group

[edit]

On May 8, 2019,Oni Press announced a merger with Lion Forge Comics with the merger negotiated by Polarity.[20][21]Newsarama reported that "in March 2019, Oni was the 10th ranked publisher on Diamond's Direct Market market share chart with 0.74% in dollar share and 9th in unit share with 0.64%. Lion Forge was not ranked in the top 10".[21] The two companies merged into the Oni–Lion Forge Publishing Group (OLFPG) and became asubsidiary of Polarity. Oni Press and Lion Forge remained as imprint labels.[22] All editorial, marketing, and production operations were moved toPortland – where Oni Press was headquartered – fromSt. Louis, where Lion Forge was headquartered.[23] Joe Nozemack stepped down as president of Oni Press and, per Polarity, "moved into an unspecified 'board and advisory' role";[24][25] James Lucas Jones, of Oni Press, remained as publisher and became president of OLFPG.[24][22] Multiplelayoffs due to the merger were also reported.[25][26]OPB reported that "Lion Forge cut ties with editor-in-chief Andrea Colvin, associate editorChristina "Steenz" Stewart, editor Jasmine Amiri, senior editor Amanda Meadows and Kayla Tan, a production and logistics coordinator".[15]

Asher Elbein of The Daily Beast reported that the layoffs included queer women, women of color, and employees who had requested accommodations under theAmericans with Disabilities Act.[27] Elbein noted that the layoffs raised concerns about workplace practices at Oni–Lion Forge, particularly given the company's public commitment to inclusivity.[27] Karama Horne of SyFy Wire observed that many of those affected appeared to be women and people of color, commenting on the broader implications in the comics industry.[28] In response, David Steward II stated that the layoffs were a business decision necessary to maintain the company's stability and mission.[28]

The company now operates under the Oni–Lion Forge Publishing Group (OLFPG) name for business matters. However, Oni Press has become the primary name used for comic book publishing, while the Lion Forge name remains largely dormant, with Oni Press (as OLFPG) handling publishing operations.[2] In June 2021, Sarah Gaydos stepped down as editor-in-chief;[29] Jones became interim editor-in-chief.[22]

On June 29, 2022, it was revealed that Jones and Charlie Chu, vice president of creative & business development,[30][31] were fired by Polarity.[32][33] On July 14,The Beat reported that a staff purge continued with the company laying off some of the most prominent members of its staff, including senior VP of sales and marketing Alex Segura, sales manager Henry Barajas, and senior editor Amanda Meadows and editor Jasmine Amiri.[34]

Lines

[edit]

Lion Forge had several imprints aimed at different demographics. CubHouse was Lion Forge Comics’ imprint for children ages 8 and under. It publishes graphic novels[9] and picture books. The imprint's first picture books released in May 2018 wereOothar the Blue by author-illustrator Brandon Reese andThis Is a Taco! by Andrew Cangelose, illustrated by Josh Shipley.[16] The Caracal imprint focuses on material for audiences aged 8–12. The first title under the imprint was released in late 2018.[17] Young adults and teens are targeted by the Roar Comics imprint. Some of its tiles includeLighter Than My Shadow andThe Castoffs.[9] The imprint was founded in 2014 with six titles,Care Bears,Punky Brewster,Saved by the Bell and original comics such asRoboy,Crystal Cadets andMER.[10] Fans ofrole playing games are the intended audience for the Quillon imprint, which releases comics inspired by tabletop role playing games. The first title,Rolled & Told, was released in September 2018. Each issue includes a ready-to-play adventure.[18]

Catalyst Prime

[edit]

Joe Illidge, who began his career at theminority-focused comic publisherMilestone Media in 1993, was hired as Senior Editor to oversee the superhero imprint Catalyst Prime in June 2016. In 2017, he told theWashington Post he wanted to focus ondiverse characters and creators, but that he did not want the line to be defined by that focus.[35] In alisticle of the best Black comics for theStillwater News-Press, Lawrence Ware praised this line for "its dedication to authentic, three-dimensional portrayals of the lead characters".[36]

Comics in this line are set in ashared universe where superpowers are triggered by events following an asteroid approaching Earth. The initial sevenongoing series in the imprint areNoble,Accell,Superb,Incidentals,Asthonisher,Kino andSummit.[37] The next two series wereQuincredible and the crossover eventSeven Days.[citation needed]

Magnetic Collection

[edit]

Lion Forge acquired Magnetic Press in October 2016 and renamed it the Magnetic Collection.[14] The collection is a cross-imprint brand line of curated material. Mike Kennedy, Magnetic Press Publisher and President, moved over with the purchase as Creative Director of the Magnetic Collection.[38] Some of these titles areA Glance Backward,Doomboy, theLove trilogy,Warship Jolly Roger andWasted Lands Omnibus.[14]

Lion Forge Entertainment

[edit]

Lion Forge Entertainment (LFE) is an American entertainment company founded in 2019 by David Steward II and based in Los Angeles, California. A division of Polarity, the company develops and produces live-action and animated films, television series, and consumer products. LFE works with intellectual properties from Lion Forge Comics and also creates original content. Its animated productions are released under theLion Forge Animation label.

The company’s first project,Hair Love, was released in 2019 alongsideThe Angry Birds Movie 2 in theaters. The short film received positive critical recognition and won theAcademy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 2020.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Horne, Karama (February 1, 2019)."Indie Comics Spotlight: The founders of Lion Forge are creating comics that reflect the world around them".Syfy Wire. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2024.
  2. ^abcBabb, Tifanny (June 30, 2022)."Oni-Lion Forge is being sued for obscenity related to Maia Kobabe's Gender Queer. This is their response".Popverse.ReedPop. RetrievedJuly 15, 2022.
  3. ^Our Publishers
  4. ^"How Lion Forge, the Black-Owned Studio Behind Oscar-Winning 'Hair Love,' Plans to Shake up the World of Animation".Yahoo Entertainment. August 14, 2020. RetrievedJuly 24, 2024.
  5. ^"Diverse Business Leaders 2020: David Steward II, Polarity Ltd".Bizjournals. September 24, 2020. RetrievedJuly 15, 2022.David Steward II, 43, founded Lion Forge, a comic book publisher that emphasizes diverse stories told by diverse creators, in 2011. His media business expanded in 2018 with the creation of holding company Polarity Ltd., and again last year with Lion Forge Animation, a St. Louis-based animation studio that carries the comics brand's focus on diversity to a larger medium. In its first year, Lion Forge Animation co-producedHair Love, a story of a Black man doing his daughter's hair for the first time, which took home the Academy Award for Best Animated Short.
  6. ^Reid |, Calvin."Lion Forge, Oni Press Merge Under Polarity Pop Culture Brand".PublishersWeekly.com. RetrievedJuly 24, 2024.
  7. ^Riesman, Abraham (January 11, 2018)."Pushing Diversity Is a Tough Business for Four Indie-Comics Publisher".Vulture. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2018.
  8. ^Davis, Chad (February 15, 2018)."'Black Panther' becomes cultural moment for many in St. Louis".NPR. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2018.
  9. ^abcdSalkowitz, Rob (February 13, 2018)."Groundbreaking Publisher Forges Diverse Future For Comics".Forbes. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2018.
  10. ^abcAlverson, Brigid (September 3, 2014)."Digital-First Lion Forge Adds Kids' Line, Print Comics".Publishers Weekly. RetrievedDecember 17, 2018.
  11. ^"In Advance of San Diego, Lion Forge Hires Rich Johnson, Mark Smylie, Joe Illidge".Publishers Weekly. PWxyz, LLC. July 18, 2016. RetrievedDecember 17, 2018.
  12. ^Reid, Calvin (January 20, 2017)."Lion Forge Heads to ALA with a New Line of Kids' Graphic Novels".Publishers Weekly. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2018.
  13. ^abReid, Calvin (October 24, 2017)."Lion Forge Acquires Comics Site The BEAT".Publishers Weekly. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2018.
  14. ^abc"Lion Forge Comics Acquires Magnetic Press".Newsarama. October 5, 2016. Archived fromthe original on October 7, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2018.
  15. ^abBaer, April (May 10, 2019)."Behind Portland's Oni Press Merger With Lion Forge Comics".Oregon Public Broadcasting. RetrievedJuly 14, 2022.
  16. ^abKirch, Claire (February 22, 2018)."Lion Forge Roars Onward with Picture Book Launch".Publishers Weekly. RetrievedDecember 17, 2018.
  17. ^abMcMillan, Graeme (May 30, 2018)."Indie Publisher Lion Forge Adds Middle Reader Imprint".The Hollywood Reporter. RetrievedJune 18, 2018.
  18. ^abMcMillan, Graeme (June 18, 2018)."Indie Comics Imprint Quillion Will Mix Comics and Gaming".The Hollywood Reporter. RetrievedJune 18, 2018.
  19. ^Reid, Calvin (November 29, 2018)."Layoffs at Lion Forge".Publishers Weekly. RetrievedDecember 17, 2018.
  20. ^Gustines, George Gene (May 8, 2019)."As Comic Book Industry Grows, Smaller Publishers Learn to Adapt".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedJuly 14, 2022.
  21. ^abMarston, George (May 8, 2019)."ONI PRESS and LION FORGE to Merge".Newsarama. Archived fromthe original on May 8, 2019. RetrievedMay 9, 2019.
  22. ^abcReid, Calvin (June 17, 2022)."Oni-Lion Forge Pushes Past the Pandemic".Publishers Weekly. RetrievedJuly 14, 2022.
  23. ^Reid, Calvin (May 8, 2019)."Lion Forge, Oni Press Merge Under Polarity Pop Culture Brand".Publishers Weekly. RetrievedJuly 14, 2022.
  24. ^abArrant, Chris (May 9, 2019)."ONI-PRESS Co-Founder Steps Down as President".Newsarama. Archived fromthe original on May 11, 2019. RetrievedJuly 14, 2022.
  25. ^ab"More Details Emerge Regarding Lion Forge & Oni Press Merger and Layoffs (Updated)".The Beat. May 9, 2019. RetrievedJuly 14, 2022.
  26. ^Terror, Jude (May 9, 2019)."Layoffs Follow Lion Forge/Oni Press Merger, As Does Backlash".Bleeding Cool. RetrievedJuly 14, 2022.
  27. ^abElbein, Asher (June 25, 2019)."Oni Press Promised Inclusive Comics. Then, Amid 'Chaos,' It Shut Out Marginalized Employees".The Daily Beast. RetrievedJuly 14, 2022.
  28. ^ab"Lion Forge founders set the record straight on the Oni Press merger and diversity commitment".SyFy Wire. May 10, 2019.Archived from the original on July 14, 2022. RetrievedJuly 14, 2022.
  29. ^Grunenwald, Joe (June 11, 2021)."Sarah Gaydos steps down as Oni-Lion Forge Editor-in-Chief".The Beat. RetrievedJuly 14, 2022.
  30. ^MacDonald, Heidi (June 29, 2022)."James Lucas Jones and Charlie Chu out at Oni Press".The Beat. RetrievedJuly 14, 2022.
  31. ^Johnston, Rich (June 29, 2022)."Major Changes At Oni Press - James Lucas Jones & Charlie Chu Out?".Bleeding Cool. RetrievedJuly 14, 2022.
  32. ^Johnston, Rich (July 2, 2022)."What's Going On At Oni Press & Lion Forge Right Now?".Bleeding Cool. RetrievedJuly 14, 2022.
  33. ^"Oni Press lays off four top staffers in what's being described as management restructuring".Popverse. July 14, 2022. RetrievedJuly 14, 2022.
  34. ^MacDonald, Heidi (July 14, 2022)."Segura, Barajas, Amiri and Meadows laid off at Oni; SDCC panels cancelled".The Beat. RetrievedJuly 14, 2022.
  35. ^Betancourt, David (August 25, 2017)."Superheroes of color are few and far between. A new comic-book universe tries to fix that".Washington Post. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2018.
  36. ^Lawrence, Ware (February 11, 2018)."An introduction to afrofuturism".NewsPress. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2018.
  37. ^Johnston, Rich (October 4, 2016)."Lion Forge To Announce New Comics By Joe Casey, Brandon Thomas, David Walker, Kelly Fitzpatrick And More At NYCC Panel".Bleeding Cool. RetrievedMay 9, 2017.
  38. ^Johnston, Rich (October 5, 2016)."Lion Forge Comics Buys Magnetic Press – Now The Magnetic Collection".Bleeding Cool. RetrievedMay 9, 2017.

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