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Lintan County

Coordinates:34°42′N103°40′E / 34.700°N 103.667°E /34.700; 103.667
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

County in Gansu, China
Lintan County
临潭县 ·བ་ཙེ་རྫོང་།
Bazê
Fort in Liushun town
Fort in Liushun town
Lintan (pink) within Gannan Prefecture (yellow) within Gansu (grey)
Lintan (pink) within Gannan Prefecture (yellow) within Gansu (grey)
Lintan is located in Gansu
Lintan
Lintan
Location of the seat in Gansu
Show map of Gansu
Lintan is located in China
Lintan
Lintan
Lintan (China)
Show map of China
Coordinates:34°42′N103°40′E / 34.700°N 103.667°E /34.700; 103.667
CountryChina
ProvinceGansu
Autonomous prefectureGannan
County seatChengguan (Zhacêr)
Area
 • Total
1,557.68 km2 (601.42 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total
127,387
 • Density81.7800/km2 (211.809/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
747500
Websitewww.lintan.gov.cn
Lintan County
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese临潭县
Traditional Chinese臨潭縣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLíntán Xiàn
Tibetan name
Tibetanལིན་ཐན་རྫོང་། orབ་ཙེ་རྫོང་། orབཱ་ཙེ་རྫོང་།
Transcriptions
Wylielin than rdzongor ba tse rdzongor bā tse rdzong
Tibetan PinyinLintan Zongor Bazê Zong

Lintan County (Chinese:临潭县,Tibetan:བ་ཙེ་རྫོང་།) is an administrative district inGansu, China. It is one of 58counties of Gansu. It is part of theGannan Prefecture. Its postal code is 747500, and in 1999 its population was 148,722 people.

Tibetans of Taozhou helped crush the Muslim rebels in theDungan revolt (1895–1896) like they did in the 1781Jahriyya revolt. The loyalist Muslims of Táozhōu also fight against the Muslim rebels and Muslim rebel leader Ma Yonglin's entire family was executed.[2][3]

Muslim sect leaderMa Qixi's MuslimXidaotang repulsed and defeatedBai Lang's bandit forces, who looted the city of Táozhōu but Muslim general Ma Anliang slaughtered Muslim sect leader Ma Qixi and his family after the war.[4] The bandits were notable for anti-Muslim sentiment, massacring thousands of Muslims at Taozhou. Muslim Khufiyya Sufi general Ma Anliang was only concerned with defending Lanzhou and his own home base in Hezhou (Linxia) in central Gansu where his followers lived and not the rival Xidaotang sect Muslims under Muslim leader Ma Qixi in southern Gansu's minor towns like Taozhou so he let Bai Lang ravage Taozhou and other towns in southern Gansu while passively defending Lanzhou and Hezhou.The North China Herald andReginald Farrer accused Ma Anliang of betraying his fellow Muslims by letting them get slaighterd at Taozhou. Ma Anliang then arrested Ma Qixi after falsely accusing him of striking a deal with Bai Lang and had Ma Qixi and his family slaughtered.[5]

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Lintan County is divided to 11towns, 3townships, and 2ethnic townships.[6]

NameSimplified ChineseHanyu PinyinTibetanWylieAdministrative division code
Towns
Chengguan Town
(Zhacêr)
城关镇Chéngguān Zhènསྦྲ་མཚེར་གྲོང་རྡལ།sbra mtsher grong rdal623021100
Xincheng Town
(Xinchên)
新城镇Xīnchéng Zhènཞིན་ཁྲེན་གྲོང་རྡལ།zhin khren grong rdal623021101
Yeliguan Town
(Gonangtang)
冶力关镇Yělìguān Zhènའགོ་ནང་ཐང་གྲོང་རྡལ།'go nang thang grong rdal623021102
Yangyong Town羊永镇Yángyǒng Zhènགཡང་ཡོང་གྲོང་རྡལ།g.yang yong grong rdal623021103
Wangqi Town王旗镇Wángqí Zhènཝང་ཆི་གྲོང་རྡལ།wang chi grong rdal623021104
Guzhan Town
(Kurqên, Gurqên)
古战镇Gǔzhàn Zhènགུར་ཆེན་གྲོང་རྡལ།gur chen grong rdal623021105
Taobin Town洮滨镇Táobīn Zhènཐའོ་པིན་གྲོང་རྡལ།tha'o pin grong rdal623021106
Bajiao Town
(Zhubgyo)
八角镇Bājiǎo Zhènབསྒྲུབས་རྒྱོ་གྲོང་རྡལ།bsgrubs rgyo grong rdal623021107
Liushun Town
(Lushün)
流顺镇Liúshùn Zhènལུའུ་ཧྲུན་གྲོང་རྡལ།lu'u hrun grong rdal623021108
Dianzi Town
(Dênzi)
店子镇Diànzǐ Zhènཏེན་ཙི་གྲོང་རྡལ།ten tsi grong rdal623021109
Yangsha Town
(Yangsa)
羊沙镇Yángshā Zhènགཡང་ས་གྲོང་རྡལ།g.yang sa grong rdal623021110
Townships
Shubu Township
(Qubotang)
术布乡Shùbù Xiāngཆུ་བོ་ཐང་ཤང་།chu bo thang shang623021200
Sancha Township
(Saincha)
三岔乡Sānchà Xiāngཟན་ཁྲ་ཤང་།zan khra shang623021208
Shimen Township
(Zhaggo)
石门乡Shímén Xiāngབྲག་སྒོ་ཤང་།brag sgo shang623021210
Ethnic townships
Joro Hui Ethnic Township
(Zhuoluo)
卓洛回族乡Zhuōluò Huízú Xiāngཅོག་རོ་ཧོས་རིགས་ཤང་།cog ro hos-rigs shang623021202
Changchuan Hui Ethnic Township
(Changchoin)
长川回族乡Chángchuān Huízú Xiāngཁྲང་ཁྲོན་ཧོས་རིགས་ཤང་།khrang khron hos-rigs shang623021203

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Lintan, elevation 2,810 m (9,220 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)16.7
(62.1)
19.7
(67.5)
23.9
(75.0)
29.4
(84.9)
28.6
(83.5)
27.2
(81.0)
30.6
(87.1)
29.7
(85.5)
28.9
(84.0)
22.2
(72.0)
18.2
(64.8)
15.5
(59.9)
30.6
(87.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)2.2
(36.0)
4.7
(40.5)
8.5
(47.3)
13.1
(55.6)
16.0
(60.8)
18.4
(65.1)
20.5
(68.9)
20.4
(68.7)
16.5
(61.7)
11.7
(53.1)
8.0
(46.4)
3.8
(38.8)
12.0
(53.6)
Daily mean °C (°F)−7.4
(18.7)
−4.4
(24.1)
0.0
(32.0)
5.0
(41.0)
8.7
(47.7)
12.0
(53.6)
14.1
(57.4)
13.5
(56.3)
10.0
(50.0)
4.8
(40.6)
−0.9
(30.4)
−6.0
(21.2)
4.1
(39.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−14.4
(6.1)
−10.9
(12.4)
−5.9
(21.4)
−1.2
(29.8)
2.9
(37.2)
6.6
(43.9)
9.0
(48.2)
8.5
(47.3)
5.7
(42.3)
0.3
(32.5)
−6.8
(19.8)
−12.8
(9.0)
−1.6
(29.2)
Record low °C (°F)−24.9
(−12.8)
−22.5
(−8.5)
−21.0
(−5.8)
−10.6
(12.9)
−8.3
(17.1)
−0.5
(31.1)
0.6
(33.1)
0.1
(32.2)
−4.5
(23.9)
−11.0
(12.2)
−17.3
(0.9)
−24.6
(−12.3)
−24.9
(−12.8)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)4.4
(0.17)
5.7
(0.22)
13.6
(0.54)
33.0
(1.30)
68.9
(2.71)
71.5
(2.81)
100.9
(3.97)
88.4
(3.48)
73.2
(2.88)
42.0
(1.65)
6.6
(0.26)
1.7
(0.07)
509.9
(20.06)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm)5.06.310.011.416.417.416.414.915.613.34.62.7134
Average snowy days8.49.312.28.93.10.1000.46.16.95.560.9
Averagerelative humidity (%)52555961677276777874615165
Mean monthlysunshine hours207.8189.3203.7208.4207.8193.5207.8201.0153.9171.4202.2217.52,364.3
Percentagepossible sunshine66615453484548494250667255
Source:China Meteorological Administration[7][8]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"甘南州第七次全国人口普查公报" (in Chinese). Government of Gannan Prefecture. 27 May 2021. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved10 August 2023.
  2. ^LIPMAN, JONATHAN N. (1997). "4 / Strategies of Resistance Integration by Violence".Familiar Strangers : A History of Muslims in Northwest China. University of Washington Press.ISBN 0-295-97644-6.
  3. ^Oidtmann, Max (2005)."History, Hides, and the Environment of a Town on the Gansu Frontier". pp. 1–32.
  4. ^Dru C. Gladney (1996).Muslim Chinese: ethnic nationalism in the People's Republic. Cambridge Massachusetts: Harvard Univ Asia Center. p. 58.ISBN 0-674-59497-5. Retrieved28 June 2010.
  5. ^Jonathan Neaman Lipman (2004).Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 194.ISBN 0-295-97644-6. Retrieved28 June 2010.
  6. ^"统计用区划代码 www.stats.gov.cn" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved26 May 2012.
  7. ^中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved27 August 2023.
  8. ^中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved27 August 2023.
Prefecture-level
cities
Lanzhou
Jiayuguan
Subdistricts
Towns
Districts (defunct)
Jinchang
Baiyin
Tianshui
Wuwei
Zhangye
Pingliang
Jiuquan
Qingyang
Dingxi
Longnan
Autonomous
prefectures
Linxia
Gannan
International
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