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Linglinghua

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mixed Mandarin–Miao dialect of Guangxi, China
Lingling
Linghua
liŋ55 va33
Pronunciation[liŋ˥va˧]
Native toChina
RegionGuangxi
EthnicityMiao
Native speakers
(20,000 cited 1991)[citation needed]
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
GlottologNone

Lingling (Chinese:Linghua 伶话Línghuà orLingling hua; Lingling:liŋ55va33) is an unclassified mixedChinese dialect. It is spoken by 20,000 ethnicMiao inLongsheng County,Guangxi. It is only spoken within the community; with outsiders,Southwestern Mandarin is spoken.

He (2009) covers the Linghua dialect of Taiping (太平村), Pingdeng Township (平等乡), Longsheng County, Guangxi.

A description of the Taipingtang 太平塘村 dialect of Linghua can be found in Wang (2014).[1]

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
Consonants[1]
LabialAlveolarRetroflexAlveolo-palatalVelar
plainlateral
Plosive/Affricateplainptk
aspiratedtɬʰtʂʰtɕʰ
voicedbddlg
Nasalmnŋ
Fricativefsɕ
ɬh
Approximantwl

Vowels

[edit]

/i, a, ɔ, u, y, ə/

Tones
Tone categoryTone value
A155
A222
B133
B244
C44
D22

Vocabulary

[edit]

This section lists sample vocabulary in Linghua from Wang (2014). Translated English glosses have also been provided.[1]

Pronouns

[edit]
sg.pl.
1st personŋa³³ŋai³³
2nd personŋ̩³³ŋ̩³³liɛ⁵⁵
3rd persontʰa⁵⁵, i⁵⁵i⁵⁵liɛ⁵⁵

Numerals

[edit]
NumeralLinghua
1i²²
2ni⁴⁴
3ɬa⁵⁵
4ɬi⁴⁴
5ŋ̩³³
6liu²²
7tɬʰi²²
8pia²²
9tɕiu³³
10dl̩²²

Nature

[edit]
Chinese glossEnglish glossLinghua
skytʰiɛ⁵⁵
太阳sunni²²dau²²/⁵⁵
月亮moonwei²²liɔ⁴⁴
星星starɬiɛ⁵⁵liɛ³³
clouduŋ²²wu⁴⁴
rainu³³
windpuŋ⁵⁵
mountainɬai⁵⁵
fielddiɛ²²

Body parts

[edit]
Chinese glossEnglish glossLinghua
headdau²²
头发hair (of head)dau²²pei²²/⁵⁵
facemiɛ⁴⁴
耳朵earniɛ³³tɔ³³
眼睛eyeŋai³³tɬiɛ⁵⁵
鼻子nosebi²²haŋ³³
mouthhau³³
舌头tongueiɛ²²liɛ³³
牙齿toothŋa²²tɬʰl̩³³
脖子necktɕiɛ³³kuai³³
shoulderkai⁵⁵dau²²
脊背backpei⁴⁴
handɕiu³³
leg, foottɕiɔ²²
heartɬiŋ⁵⁵
meat, fleshnai⁴⁴
skinbi²²
骨头bonegy³³
left (side)tɬɔ³³
right (side)iu⁴⁴

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcWang, Fushi 王辅世 (2014). "Guangxi Longsheng Linghua jilüe 广西龙胜伶话记略".Wang Fushi yuyan yanjiu wenji 王辅世语言研究文集. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press (China).ISBN 978-7-5097-5966-0. (Originally published inFangyan 方言 1979(2):137-141; 1979(3):231-240)
  • He Danpeng [何丹鵬]. 2009.廣西龍勝伶話語音的歷史層次研究 [Study of the Longsheng (Guangxi) Linghua phonology and its historical strata]. Ph.D. dissertation. City University of Hong Kong.
  • Ming studies, 34–35:55, University of Minnesota, 1990
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