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Line Fire

Coordinates:34°07′16″N117°09′18″W / 34.121°N 117.155°W /34.121; -117.155
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2024 wildfire in Southern California

Line Fire
Part of the2024 California wildfires
The fire on September 7, looking north from theRedlands Municipal Airport staging area
Date(s)
  • September 5 (5-9)
  • December 23, 2024 (2024-12-23)
  • (110 days)
Location
Coordinates34°07′16″N117°09′18″W / 34.121°N 117.155°W /34.121; -117.155
Statistics
Burned area43,978 acres (17,797 ha; 69 sq mi; 178 km2)
Impacts
Deaths0
Non-fatal injuries6
Structures destroyed
  • 1 destroyed
  • 4 damaged
Ignition
CauseArson
Map
The area burned by the Line Fire
The area burned by the Line Fire
Refer to caption
Refer to caption
The general location of the fire, in Southern California

TheLine Fire was a largewildfire that burned inSan Bernardino County, California. The fire began on September 5, 2024, at 6:33 PMPDT near the community ofHighland and spread into theSan Bernardino National Forest. The fire forced the evacuation of multiple communities. On September 10, theSan Bernardino County Sheriff's Department identified and arrested 34-year-old Justin Wayne Halstenberg, a resident ofNorco, on suspicion of starting the fire on September 5.[1][2] As of December 23, 2024[update], the Line Fire was reported as 100 percent contained at 43,978 acres (17,797 hectares).

Background

[edit]

The cause of the fire is believed to be arson.[3] It began during a multiple-day heatwave in Southern California. Downtown Los Angeles reached 112 °F (44 °C), the third time that temperature had been reached since 1877.[4]

Progression

[edit]

The Line Fire ignited on September 5 at around 6:00 p.m. PST along Baseline Road,[5] near its intersection with Alpin Street inEast Highlands. The fire was originally named the Baseline Fire. The fire spread from that point into theSan Bernardino National Forest.[6]

A progression map of the Line Fire as of October 1, 2024

TheCAL FIRE Incident Management Team 3 was activated on September 6.[7]

On September 7, the fire began to expand rapidly into theSan Bernardino Mountains, prompting evacuation orders for the communities ofRunning Springs andArrowbear Lake.[8] Governor Gavin Newsom declared aState of Emergency in San Bernardino County, authorizing the use of a Fire Management Assistance Grant (FMAG) from theFederal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).[9]

Rain helped contain the Line Fire between September 7 and September 8, 2024, with a combination of rain and smoke visible.

TheCalifornia National Guard was deployed, including four UH-60 Blackhawk helicopters, two C-130 aircraft, hand crews, and one military police company to assist with evacuations.[10]

On September 29, the fire saw a large flare up as it burned through theBear Creek andSanta Ana River drainages. The increase in fire activity prompted evacuation orders for the communities ofSeven Oaks andAngelus Oaks.[11]

As of December 23, 2024[update], the fire was reported as 100 percent contained at 43,978 acres (17,797 hectares).[12]

The Line Fire was visible fromRedlands on September 29, 2024, twenty-four days after the fire began.San Gorgonio Mountain is the peak on the right.

Effects

[edit]

Evacuations

[edit]
The fire on the morning of September 8, 2024

The Line Fire led to mandatory evacuation orders for over 9,200 homes.[5] Initial evacuation warnings were issued for neighborhoods in EastHighland in the early morning of September 6, 2024.[13] By September 7, 2024, evacuation orders would be placed for neighborhoods along the foothills, extending intoSan Bernardino, and for neighborhoods east of Calle Del Rio.[14]

Over the following days the mountain communities ofGreen Valley Lake,Cedar Glen,Lake Arrowhead,Crestline, Valley of Enchantment, andBig Bear Valley were placed under evacuation warnings.[15] Mandatory evacuation orders were issued forRunning Springs,Arrowbear Lake,Angelus Oaks,Seven Oaks,Forest Falls, andMountain Home Village.[16]

Landsat 8 satellite image of the smoke plume produced by the fire as it burned in theSan Bernardino Mountains on September 9, 2024

Air quality related closures

[edit]

TheSouth Coast Air Quality Management District issued an advisory on September 6, warning of health impacts in areas affected by windblown smoke.[5] On September 9,Rim of the World Unified School District closed campuses to students.Redlands Unified School District andYucaipa-Calimesa Joint Unified School District closed all campuses to both students and staff. These closures would be extended through the end of the week on Friday, September 13.[17]

San Bernardino Community College District closed both of their campuses September 9-13, 2024, and theUniversity of Redlands temporarily transitioned all classes online.[17]

Aviation

[edit]

On September 9th, theRedlands Municipal Airport was closed to non-emergency aircraft. It was later reopened on September 20.[18] On October 1, theBig Bear City Airport was closed on to non-fire-fighting aircraft due to increased fire activity. It has since reopened.

On September 7,CAL FIRE issued a warning against flying UAS (Unmanned Aircraft Systems) in or around wildfires, reporting that there had been two separate drone incursions into the Line Fire the previous day.[19]

Destruction

[edit]

As of October 24, there have been 4 confirmed damaged structures, 1 confirmed destroyed structures, and 6 confirmed injuries.[20]

Growth and containment table

[edit]
Fire containment statusGray: contained;Red: active; %: percent contained;
DateArea burnedPersonnelContainment
Sep 5[21]172 acres (0.70 km2)-
0%
Sep 6[22]3,300 acres (13 km2)-
0%
Sep 7[23]7,122 acres (28.82 km2)628
0%
Sep 8[24]17,459 acres (70.65 km2)1,855
3%
Sep 9[25]23,714 acres (95.97 km2)1,890
5%
Sep 10[26]32,905 acres (133.16 km2)2,684
14%
Sep 11[27]36,481 acres (147.63 km2)3,158
18%
Sep 12[28]37,589 acres (152.12 km2)3,398
21%
Sep 13[29]38,074 acres (154.08 km2)3,993
25%
Sep 15[30]38,421 acres (155.48 km2)4,103
36%
Sep 21[31]39,232 acres (158.77 km2)2,956
57%
Sep 29[32]40,219 acres (162.76 km2)1,195
83%
Oct 01[33]43,492 acres (176.01 km2)1,776
76%
Oct 08[34]43,978 acres (177.97 km2)1,651
87%
Dec 23[35]43,978 acres (177.97 km2)252
100%

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Brennan, David; Hutchinson, Bill (September 11, 2024)."3 massive Los Angeles-area wildfires have scorched more than 100,000 acres in a week".ABC News. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2024.
  2. ^Ahn, Ashley (September 10, 2024)."34-year-old man arrested on suspicion of arson in Line fire in San Bernardino County".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2024.
  3. ^"Line Fire".www.fire.ca.gov. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire). RetrievedSeptember 7, 2024.
  4. ^"Evacuations ordered as wildfire burns in foothills of national forest east of LA".AP News. September 7, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2024.
  5. ^abcWenzke, Marissa (September 7, 2024)."Line Fire explodes to more than 7,000 acres, mandatory evacuations in San Bernardino County".CBS News.Archived from the original on September 10, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2024.
  6. ^Barragan, Sydney (September 7, 2024)."Evacuations ordered in Highland, other areas for Line fire, now at 7,122 acres".The San Bernardino Sun. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2024.
  7. ^x.com. (2024). X (Formerly Twitter). https://x.com/CAL_FIRE/status/1832213288173891718
  8. ^Zerkel, Eric; Moshtaghian, Artemis (September 7, 2024)."Southern California wildfire burns so intensely that it creates its own weather as it spreads, forcing evacuations".CNN. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2024.
  9. ^"Governor Newsom proclaims state of emergency in San Bernardino County, secures federal assistance to support response to Line Fire".Governor of California. September 8, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 10, 2024.
  10. ^"California National Guard to support Line Fire response".Governor of California. September 9, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 10, 2024.
  11. ^"Line Fire flare up prompts new evacuation orders in San Bernardino County".ABC7. September 29, 2024.Archived from the original on September 30, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2024.
  12. ^https://inciweb.wildfire.gov/incident-information/cabdf-line-fire
  13. ^"Line Fire: Incident Update on 09/06/2024 at 1:09 AM | CAL FIRE".www.fire.ca.gov.Archived from the original on September 8, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2024.
  14. ^"Line Fire: Incident Update on 09/07/2024 at 11:44 PM | CAL FIRE".www.fire.ca.gov. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2024.
  15. ^Wenzke, Marissa; Salem, Iris; Fioresi, Dean (September 8, 2024)."Line Fire in Southern California doubles in size, forcing thousands to evacuate as state of emergency is declared - CBS Los Angeles".www.cbsnews.com.Archived from the original on September 10, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2024.
  16. ^"Line Fire: Incident Update on 09/08/2024 at 8:36 PM | CAL FIRE".www.fire.ca.gov.Archived from the original on September 9, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 9, 2024.
  17. ^abPress-Enterprise, Staff report | The (September 8, 2024)."Line fire causes some school districts to cancel Monday, Sept. 9 classes".Press Enterprise.Archived from the original on September 8, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2024.
  18. ^"FAA NOTAM Search".notams.aim.faa.gov. RetrievedSeptember 9, 2024.
  19. ^x.com. (2024). X (Formerly Twitter). https://x.com/CAL_FIRE/status/1832572523751600364
  20. ^"Line Fire: Incident Update on 09/20/2024 at 6:51 AM | CAL FIRE".fire.ca.gov. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2024.
  21. ^"Line Fire: Incident Update on 09/05/2024 at 9:05 PM | CAL FIRE".www.fire.ca.gov.Archived from the original on September 9, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 9, 2024.
  22. ^"Line Fire: Incident Update on 09/06/2024 at 9:38 PM | CAL FIRE".www.fire.ca.gov.Archived from the original on September 9, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 9, 2024.
  23. ^"Line Fire: Incident Update on 09/07/2024 at 11:44 PM | CAL FIRE".www.fire.ca.gov.Archived from the original on September 8, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 9, 2024.
  24. ^"Line Fire: Incident Update on 09/08/2024 at 8:36 PM | CAL FIRE".www.fire.ca.gov.Archived from the original on September 9, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 9, 2024.
  25. ^"Line Fire: Incident Update on 09/09/2024 at 7:57 PM | CAL FIRE".www.fire.ca.gov. RetrievedSeptember 10, 2024.
  26. ^"Line Fire: Incident Update on 09/10/2024 at 7:15 PM | CAL FIRE".www.fire.ca.gov. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2024.
  27. ^"Line Fire: Incident Update on 09/11/2024 at 8:06 PM | CAL FIRE".fire.ca.gov.Archived from the original on September 12, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2024.
  28. ^"Line Fire: Incident Update on 09/12/2024 at 7:17 PM | CAL FIRE".www.fire.ca.gov. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2024.
  29. ^"Line Fire: Incident Update on 09/13/2024 at 6:34 PM | CAL FIRE".www.fire.ca.gov. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2024.
  30. ^"Line Fire: Incident Update on 09/15/2024 at 11:38 AM | CAL FIRE".www.fire.ca.gov. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2024.
  31. ^"Line Fire: Incident Update on 09/21/2024 at 07:38 AM | CAL FIRE".www.fire.ca.gov.Archived from the original on September 21, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2024.
  32. ^"Line Fire: Incident Update on 09/29/2024 at 21:14 PM | CAL FIRE".www.fire.ca.gov.Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2024.
  33. ^"Line Fire: Incident Update on 10/01/2024 at 12:47 PM | CAL FIRE".www.fire.ca.gov.Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2024.
  34. ^"Line Fire: Incident Update on 10/08/2024 at 12:08 PM | CAL FIRE".www.fire.ca.gov.Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2024.
  35. ^"Line Fire: Incident Update on 12/23/2024 at 03:48 PM | CAL FIRE".www.inciweb.wildfire.gov.Archived from the original on January 25, 2025. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2025.
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