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Line D (Buenos Aires Underground)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rapid transit line of Buenos Aires

Line D
Entrance toCallao station.
Overview
Termini
Stations16
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemBuenos Aires Underground
Operator(s)Emova
Rolling stock100 series · 300 series
Daily ridership328,000 (2018)[1] 1.04%[2]
History
Opened3 June 1937 (1937-06-03)
Technical
Line length11 km (6.8 mi)
CharacterUnderground
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
ElectrificationOverhead line1,500 V DC
Route map

Service tunnel
Catedral
Service tunnels
9 de Julio
Tribunales
Callao
Facultad de Medicina
Pueyrredón
Agüero
Bulnes
Scalabrini Ortiz
Canning Workshops
Plaza Italia
Palermo
San Martín Line
Apeadero Carranza
Ministro Carranza
Mitre Line
Olleros
José Hernández
Juramento
Congreso de Tucumán
Manuela Pedraza Garages
This diagram:
This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(October 2022)

Line D of theBuenos Aires Underground runs fromCatedral toCongreso de Tucumán. The line opened on 3 June 1937 and has been expanded to the north several times. The line is currently 11 km long and has 16 stations, while running approximately parallel to the city's coastline.

Line D map

History

[edit]
The original plans for Line D were similar to those ofLine G

Line D was the second line to be built by the Compañía Hispano Argentina de Obras Públicas y Finanzas (CHADOPyF, Hispanic-Argentine Company for Public Works and Finances), following the construction ofLine C in 1934. Construction began in 1935 and the first part of the line was inaugurated in 1937 and ran 1.7 km fromCatedral (still the current terminus) toTribunales. Three years later, the section which brought the line toPlaza Italia inPalermo was completed, bringing the length of the line to 6.5 km.

The line was not properly extended until 1993 when it was extended toMinistro Caranza, a station named after theRadical politician. Further extensions occurred in the 1990s, beginning in 1997 with the opening ofOlleros andJosé Hernández, thenJuramento in 1999, and finallyCongreso de Tucumán in 2000, where it currently terminates.[3]

Over the decades it has been discussed numerous times whether to extend the line out to the limits of the city proper. The last of these proposals came forward in 2002 which would have seen an additional two stations added to the line. However, this was later abandoned since the line was already at full capacity after the opening ofCongreso de Tucumán station.[4] In June 2015 theMetrobus Cabildo line opened, connecting Line D from its terminus at Congreso de Tucumán toVicente López district inGreater Buenos Aires, some kilometres away from the city limits, overlapping any theoretical extension of Line D.[5] Line D is the only line in the network which will not be extended as part of the most recent expansion plan.

The line was closed for two months during the summer of 2024 to upgrade the signal system. However, after the update, the frequency was actually worse and the waiting time ceased to be shown on the stations.[6]

Until the privatisation of the underground in the 1990s, Line D was identified by the red colour; whilstLine B used green.

Museum Stations

[edit]
Olleros station platforms.

Cultural activities occur at the Line D Juramento, Congreso de Tucumán and Olleros stations. These stations can be visited to see the exhibitions provided by the city's and national museums, education institutions and other civil society organisations.

“The objective of the museum-stations is to get the population acquainted with the huge cultural and historical patrimony that the City owns, thus turning the subway network, a massive transport medium, into an ideal diffusion agent. The lending of the facilities is absolutely free for the museum and institutions that wish to exhibit their activities or part of the historical or cultural patrimony they treasure”.[7]

Rolling stock

[edit]
Main article:Buenos Aires Underground rolling stock
Buenos Aires Underground 100 Series rolling stock

Line D was originally served bySiemens-Schuckert Orenstein & Koppel rail rolling stock, and then byCAF cars. In 1999, cars from theNagoya Municipal Subway were purchased second hand fromJapan and used on the line. In 2001, numerousAlstom Metropolis100 Series cars were purchased and built in Brazil and Argentina with the intention of incorporating them intoLine A, however they were ultimately put into service on Line D. More 100 Series cars were purchased up until 2009, making a total of 96 cars.[8] Since 2019, much of the fleet was transferred toLine E to serve alongside the Fiat Materfer cars on that line. The Alstom 100 fleet has been suspended on Line D since the 2024 January-March shutdown, as they do not yet have the capability to operate underCBTC signalling.

The remaining Nagoya cars were moved toLine C in 2007 and replaced with the 100 Series cars and withFiat-Materfer cars. To make the rolling stock more uniform, 24 more modern300 Series Alstom Metropolis cars were ordered in 2013 to replace the Materfer cars on the line, which meant that the line was entirely composed of 120Alstom cars.[9] In September 2015, at a conference in Brazil, the head of SBASE gave a presentation in which the number of new cars to be purchased for the line was 84 instead of 30.[10] By 2016, the final figure had been fixed at 60 new cars, which meant that the line had 156 Alstom Metropolis cars by 2017.[11] The 300 Series cars now make up the entirety of Line D's fleet.

Former

[edit]

Present

[edit]

Gallery

[edit]
  • Tribunales station entrance
    Tribunales station entrance
  • A magazine stand at Plaza Italia station
    A magazine stand at Plaza Italia station
  • 9 de Julio station
    9 de Julio station
  • Siemens O&K at the inauguration of Line D (1937)
    Siemens O&K at the inauguration ofLine D (1937)
  • Interior of 100 Series rolling stock
    Interior of100 Series rolling stock
  • Alstom train
    Alstom train

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Subte: con récord de pasajeros, siguen las quejas por el servicio y busca mejorar con más obras". 13 August 2018. Retrieved2019-03-21.
  2. ^"En 2018 el Subte transportó la mayor cantidad de pasajeros en 25 años". 20 February 2019. Retrieved2019-04-05.
  3. ^Linea D – Ciudad de Buenos Aires
  4. ^¿Por qué la línea D no llega hasta Puente Saavedra? – EnElSubte, 25 June 2013.
  5. ^Inaugurarían en junio el Metrobús Cabildo – EnElSubte, 6 May 2015.
  6. ^"Modernizadas y con problemas: por qué el tren Mitre y la línea D de subtes tienen falencias en el servicio a pesar de las obras recientes" [Modernized and with problems: why the Mitre train and Subte Line D have service shortcomings despite the recent works].LA NACION (in Spanish). 2024-05-08. Retrieved2024-06-14.
  7. ^Quote >Subterráneos de Buenos AiresArchived 2008-03-02 at theWayback Machine (English)
  8. ^Finalizó la entrega de los Alstom Metrópolis – EnElSubte, 9 March 2009.
  9. ^SBASE anuncia nuevos coches con foto del Metro de San Pablo – EnElSubte, 21 January 2014.
  10. ^Plan de modernización del Subterráneo de Buenos Aires – Buenos Aires Ciudad, September 2015.
  11. ^"La Ciudad coloca deuda para comprar 60 coches Alstom para la línea D".EnElSubte (in European Spanish). 28 January 2016. Retrieved7 July 2016.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toLine D.
Italics indicates planned stations;underline indicates stations being constructed.
Transport inBuenos Aires
Trains
Underground lines
Light rail andtrams
Buses
Metrobus
Bicycle
Payment methods
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