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Line 3 (Beijing Subway)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rapid transit line in Beijing, China

Line 3
A SFM86 type train leavingDongsi Shitiao station of Line 3
Overview
Other nameM3 (planned name)
StatusOperational
Termini
Stations10 (Phase I)[1]
Colour on map    Red (#E20035)
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemBeijing Subway
Rolling stockType A, 4-car / 8-car[2]
History
OpenedDecember 15, 2024; 11 months ago (2024-12-15)[3]
Technical
Line length14.7 km (9.1 mi) (Phase I)[1]
CharacterUnderground[4]
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph)
Route map

planned extension toTiancun
Dongsi Shitiao
Left arrow inner – outerRight arrow
Workers' Stadium
Tuanjiehu
Left arrow inner – outerRight arrow
Chaoyang Park
connection canal between Shuidui Lake and Honglingjin Lake
Shifoying
Chaoyang railway station
Yaojiayuan
Dongbanan
Dongba
Ba river
Dongbabei
Dongba depot
Beixiao river
Guanzhuang Lu Xikou
Louzizhuangqiaoxi
Louzizhuang
Gaoxinzhuang
Caogezhuangbei

Line 3 of theBeijing Subway (Chinese:北京地铁3号线;pinyin:běijīng dìtiě sān hàoxiàn) is arapid transit line inBeijing, China. It opened on December 15, 2024.[1][3] It is colored rose red in system maps.[2][5]

Description

[edit]
Phase 1

Phase 1 of Line 3 is 14.7 km (9.1 mi) with 10 stations.[1] It is fully underground. Due to unstable planning east of Dongbabei station, line 3 will only open between Dongsi Shitiao and Dongbabei. It opened on December 15, 2024.[1][3]

Phase 1 East extension

Phase 1 East extension from Dongbabei to Caogezhuangbei have been approved byNDRC in 2015. The extension will be 6.4 km in length with 5 stations. It will be fully underground.[6]

Stations

[edit]
Station NameConnectionsNearby Bus StopsDistance
km[7]
Location
EnglishChinese
Dongsi Shitiao东四十条 2 3 4 44 75 113 115 118 142 200 406 431 通医专线3 夜3 夜20 夜340.0000.000Dongcheng
Workers' Stadium工人体育场 17 3 4 39 110 113 115 117 118 120 403 406 431 夜3 夜24 夜341.2691.269Chaoyang
Tuanjiehu团结湖 10 4 39 95 113 115 117 302 405 406 431 499 650 675 687 690 快速直达专线78 快速直达专线195 快速直达专线196 夜3 夜30 夜34 专5 专1140.9342.203
Chaoyang Park朝阳公园 14 31 117 135 302 406 412 419 431 499 650 675 682 690 973 988 快速直达专线78 夜3 夜251.7573.960
Shifoying石佛营140 406 408 412 431 451 486 499 640 650 675 989 991 夜3 夜251.6695.629
Chaoyang railway station[8]朝阳站Beijing Chaoyang railway stationIFP413 418 911 夜13 专194 专1951.2186.847
Yaojiayuan[8]姚家园专502.0938.940
Dongbanan[8]东坝南350 406 553 571 640 650 672 9892.36211.302
Dongba[8]东坝350 406 553 571 640 659 847 973 989 快速直达专线69 快速直达专线961.54412.846
Dongbabei东坝北[9] 12 专30 5921.62114.467

Rolling stock

[edit]
A ZBM06 train leaving Dongsi Shitiao station

Line 3 will initially use 4-car Type A rolling stock but platforms are designed to support expansion to 8-car trains.[2]

History

[edit]
Exit B ofWorkers' Stadium station, Line 3.

Line 3's route has undergone substantial changes on the planners' drawing board. In the late 1990s, one draft of the subway plan showed Line 3 running from Xiaomeichang to Cuigezhuang. Half of that route was then folded into Line 6.[10][11] In 2010 and 2011, Line 3 was mentioned in the development plans of other subway lines.[12]

By January 2012, the Line 3's western section was slated to run east fromTiancun station inHaidian District under Fushi Road toFuchengmen station.[13] On March 15, 2012, Line 3 was reportedly planned to run fromTiancun station to the eastern suburbs of Beijing in Gaoxinzhuang and Pingfang and to be built by 2020.[14]

In June 2012, Beijing media reported the station plan of Line 3.[15]

In January 2013, subway planners were examining whether to extend the Line 3 through the city centre given the concentration of historic relics in the area.[16][17] In January 2014, it was reported that Line 3 will have 27 stations, with up to 16 transfer stations, includingGanjiakou station onLine 16 andZhangzizhonglu onLine 5.[18] The station plan for Ganjiakou had been released in 2013 by Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, which depicted the Line 3 platform built over that of Line 16.[19] In February 2014, an official was quoted as saying that "Line 3 would run along Di'anmen Street, not Jingshan Front Street, with paralleling fromPing'anli toNanluoguxiang."[20][17]

On September 14, 2015, Line 3 (fromTiancun to Caogezhuangbei) was approved byNDRC. It will be 37.4 km in length with 27 stations.[21][22] On April 19, 2016, the first phase of Line 3 started construction.[23]

On May 1, 2024, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources adopted station names of line 3 phase 1.[24] On June 15, 2024, test run of line 3 has started.[25]

On September 29, 2024, Beijing Infrastructure Investment (BII) company announced the planning scheme of line 3 eastern extension, a 6.4 km underground section with 5 new stations, but of which the potential termini Caogezhuangbei will only have reservation places for future plans. Once eastern extension completed, it will connect withline 20 (R4) at Guanzhuangluxikou, andline M101 at Gaoxinzhuang.[26]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcde"北京新开3条(段)地铁线 主要火车站机场地铁全覆盖". December 16, 2024.地铁3号线一期(东四十条站—东坝北站)东西向串联多个主要居住和功能区,运营里程14.7公里
  2. ^abc"北京3号线首列车在河北京车智能制造基地下线". July 6, 2022. Archived fromthe original on July 10, 2022.
  3. ^abc"官宣!本周日北京新开3条(段)地铁线,朝阳站枢纽同步开通". December 12, 2024.
  4. ^"北京地铁3号线一期工程首站封顶".Xinhuanet. RetrievedNovember 12, 2020.
  5. ^"《公共交通客运标志 第2部分:城市轨道交通(征求意见稿)》". October 7, 2023. Archived fromthe original on April 22, 2023.
  6. ^"一体化规划方案公示 与R4、M101互联互通 地铁3号线一期将承接首都机场客流". October 10, 2024.
  7. ^"站间距信息". RetrievedDecember 15, 2024.
  8. ^abcd"关于轨道交通3号线一期车站命名预案的公示".北京市规划和自然资源委员会. January 18, 2024. Archived fromthe original on January 18, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2024.
  9. ^"关于轨道交通12号线车站命名预案的公示". July 21, 2023. Archived fromthe original on July 21, 2023.
  10. ^"北京地铁16号线设10个地下换乘站".Xinhua News Agency. May 6, 2011. Archived fromthe original on April 4, 2017.
  11. ^"北京地铁西郊线确定设五站".Guangming Daily. January 15, 2009. Archived fromthe original on September 24, 2015.
  12. ^6号线一期开始“挖地道” (in Simplified Chinese).The Beijing News. March 23, 2010.
  13. ^2015年轨道交通长度达708公里 4条“增强版”地铁线2012年开建 (in Simplified Chinese).Beijing Daily. January 13, 2012. Archived fromthe original on September 20, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2012.
  14. ^"首都第二机场地铁或达160公里/时 新设地铁新线3号线".People's Daily. March 15, 2012. Archived fromthe original on January 15, 2018.
  15. ^北京将再增3条新地铁 (in Simplified Chinese).The Beijing News. June 16, 2012.
  16. ^"北京地铁3号线东段将延伸至东坝".Xinhua News Agency. January 4, 2013. Archived fromthe original on December 30, 2014.
  17. ^ab北京地铁3号线有望明年底开工 北京青年报 (in Simplified Chinese). February 14, 2013. Archived fromthe original on December 30, 2014.
  18. ^京地铁3号线最快年底开建 (in Simplified Chinese).The Beijing News. January 11, 2014.
  19. ^北京地铁16号线车站设计方案展示 (in Simplified Chinese). April 25, 2013. Archived fromthe original on October 7, 2013. RetrievedDecember 30, 2014.
  20. ^"北京地铁17号线年内开工 2017年通到望京".Legal Daily. March 5, 2006. Archived fromthe original on December 30, 2014.
  21. ^"国家发展改革委关于北京市城市轨道交通第二期建设规划(2015~2021年)的批复". 中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会. September 14, 2015. Archived fromthe original on October 3, 2015.
  22. ^"国家发展改革委关于北京市城市轨道交通第二期建设规划(2015~2021年)的批复(pdf)"(PDF). 中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会. September 14, 2015. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 4, 2016.
  23. ^"地铁3号线开工 拟2020年通车".Ifeng.com. April 20, 2016. Archived fromthe original on April 28, 2016.
  24. ^"地名公告".北京市规划和自然资源委员会. Archived fromthe original on May 5, 2024.
  25. ^"地铁3号线,开始空载试运行!".北京日报.Archived from the original on June 16, 2024. RetrievedJune 16, 2024.
  26. ^"北京轨道交通3号线一期(管庄路西口站-曹各庄北站[预留])线路一体化规划方案公示".北京市基础设施投资有限公司. September 29, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2024.
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