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Line 14 (Guangzhou Metro)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Line of the Guangzhou Metro
Line 14
Line 14 train nearMali
Overview
Other namesM14 / M14b (plan name)
Conghua line (Chinese:从化线)
StatusIn Operation
OwnerCity of Guangzhou
LocaleBaiyun,Huangpu andConghua districts
Guangzhou,Guangdong
TerminiMainline:Lejia RoadDongfeng
Branch line:XinheZhenlong
Stations29
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemGuangzhou MetroGuangzhou Metro
Services3
Operator(s)Guangzhou Metro Corporation
History
Opened28 December 2017; 7 years ago (2017-12-28)
Technical
Line length84.19 km (52.31 mi)
CharacterUnderground and elevated
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
ElectrificationThird rail, 1,500 VDC
(Overhead lines with same voltage installed in depot)
Operating speed120 km/h (75 mph)
Route map

Dongfeng
Liuxi River
Conghua Coach Terminal
Dengcun Depot
Chicao
Shengang
Taiping
Knowledge City Branch Line
Zhenlong
 21 
Zhenlong Stabling Yard
Zhenlongbei
Tangcun
Wangcun
Hetangxia
SSGKC
Fengxia
Xinnan
Hongwei
Xinhe
Mali
Jinggang'ao Expressway
(BeijingHong Kong and Macau)
Zhongluotan
Zhuliao
Taihe
Shihu Stabling Yard
Xialiang
Baiyun Dongping
 3  toAirport North (Terminal 2)
Jiahe Depot (Line 2, Line 3)
Jiahewanggang
 2  3 
Pengbian
Helong
Hebian
Mawu
Xinshixu
 12 
Yunxiao Road
Lejia Road
 11 Inner CircleRight arrow
Guangzhou Railway Station
 2  5  11 
 11 Left arrowOuter Circle
This diagram:
Line 14
Simplified Chinese广州地铁14号线
Traditional Chinese廣州地鐵14號線
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGuǎngzhōu Dìtiě Shísìhàoxiàn
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpinggwong2zau1dei6tit3sap6sei3hou6sin3

Line 14 of theGuangzhou Metro is arapid transit line serving the city ofGuangzhou. LikeLine 21, Line 14 is a rapid suburban metro line envisioned to promote development in Guangzhou's northeast regions. Unlike other Guangzhou Metro lines, Line 14 containspassing loops at some stations to allow for express service between the city center and the outlying district ofConghua.[1] Trains on Line 14 reach a maximum service speed of 120 km/h (75 mph),[2] allowing for passengers to travel from outer Guangzhou to the city center in one hour. Line 14 actually consists of two independent services - a mainline which opened on 28 December 2018, connectingLejia Road inBaiyun toDongfeng inConghua and a shuttle branch referred to as the Knowledge City Line, which runs fromXinhe inBaiyun toZhenlong inHuangpu.[3] Passengers can use across-platform interchange to transfer between the Line 14 mainline and the Knowledge City Line atXinhe station. An extension south toGuangzhou railway station is currently under construction, with long-term plans to separate the Knowledge City branch into its own line asLine 27.

History

[edit]
Line 14 drawn to scale.

Planning

[edit]

The rough route now served by Line 14 was first proposed in the 1987 "Cross Line Network" plan as part of the then-proposed Line 2. Portions of the route were designated for subway lines in both the 1997 and 2003 plans as well. The current version of Line 14 was first proposed in the 2008 long term plan, following the Guangcong route of the old Line 9 and the airport route of the old Line 2. After Taihe, it continued southward, passing through Jiahe and Xinshi, ultimately terminating at Guangzhou Railway Station. The line was split in two phases for construction with Jiahewanggang as the dividing point, both of which were submitted for approval and built separately.

In 2010, in order to implement Guangzhou City's "Northern Excellence" development strategy and support the regional development of Conghua and Knowledge City, the "Guangzhou Rail Transit Construction Plan for 2011-2015 and the 2020 Planning Plan Announcement" proposed the construction of the first phase of Line 14 and branch lines. At that time, the Knowledge City branch line ran from Xinhe Station to Knowledge City South Station with three stations along the way, which was later extended to Zhenlong to facilitate a connection to Line 21. On August 13, 2012, the second environmental assessment of Line 14 Phase I was released with the main line serving 13 stations, including 6 underground stations and 7 elevated stations. Initially, the main line and branch lines of the first phase of Line 14 were planned to start construction in 2011 and be opened to traffic in 2015, however initial construction was delayed. According to the approval document from the National Development and Reform Commission, the main line was planned to start construction between 2013 and 2017, while the construction of the Knowledge City line would be dependent on the degree of surrounding development.

Construction

[edit]

On August 13, 2012, the Ministry of Environmental Protection published the second environmental impact report.[4] In April 2013, Taihe Station was changed from elevated to underground, and the parking lot originally located near Dongping Station was changed to be connected to Taihe Station. In March 2014, the first phase of Line 14 and the Knowledge City branch line were approved by the Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission to start construction. Tunnel boring began in March 2015. In May 2017, the main structure of Zhenlong Station was finished, marking the completion of structural construction of all stations on the Knowledge City branch line. On May 28, tunnel boring from Xinnan Station to Fengxia Station was finished, marking the completion of the entire tunnel of the Knowledge City branch line. On August 22, all tracks of the Knowledge City Line were successfully completed. On November 2, the main structure of Jiekou (now Dongfeng Station), the largest station in the first phase of Line 14, was completed. On January 30, 2018, the main structure of Zhongluotan Station was finished, marking the completion of the main structure project of all stations in the first phase of the main line. On May 8, tunnel boring from Jiekou Station (now Dongfeng Station) to Jiangpu Station (now Conghua Passenger Terminal) was completed.

Line 14 was constructed alongside major works on Xinguangcong Road. Original plans had the construction of the metro occurring after completion of roadway reconstruction, however delays in starting the roadway project led to Line 14 being constructed first. Xinguangcong Road was fully open to traffic in June 2021, four years after completion of Line 14.

Chronology

[edit]
SegmentCommencementLengthStation(s)Name
Xinhe — Zhenlong28 December 201721.01 km (13.06 mi)10Knowledge City line
Jiahewanggang — Dongfeng28 December 201854.38 km (33.79 mi)12Phase 1
Lejia Road — Jiahewanggang29 September 20258.8 km (5.47 mi)7Phase 2
Guangzhou Railway Station — Lejia RoadTo be determined3.0 km (1.86 mi)1

The first stage of Line 14 to begin service was the section between Xinhe and Zhenlong, now known as the Knowledge City Line (Chinese:知识城线). It opened on December 28, 2017 as a standalone line separate from the rest of the system.[5] The current mainline section between Jiahewanggang and Dongfeng opened a year later on December 28, 2018.[6] Phase 2 opened between Jiahewanggang and Lejia Road on 29 September 2025.[7]

Phase 2 Southern Extension

[edit]

The second phase of Line 14 extends the mainline south to Guangzhou Railway Station from Jiahewanggang. The extension is about 11.74 km (7.29 mi) long, and is entirely underground with 8 new stations. It will have shorter station spacing than the rest of the mainline in order to better serve denser areas closer to the city center, with an average station spacing of 1.46 km (0.91 mi). The electrical substation atBaiyun Culture Square was expanded to meet the necessary power requirements.

This section received project approval by the National Development and Reform Commission in late March 2017, with the work feasibility report approved in early January 2018. A groundbreaking ceremony occurred on 19 November 2018, with official construction beginning shortly later.[8] On June 30, 2019, the firsttunnel boring machine departed south from the Jiahewanggang Station construction site.

Due to renovation requirements of thenational rail station atGuangzhou railway station, construction for this station was postponed, therefore the section betweenJiahewanggang andLejia Road opened first on 29 September 2025.[7]

Future Expansion

[edit]

Knowledge City Line

[edit]

Current long-term plans have the Knowledge City Line splitting off from Line 14 to be its own standalone route,Line 27. These plans include a southeastern extension fromZhenlong down pastXinsha onLine 13 and crossing theDongjiang river intoDongguan.

Service Patterns

[edit]

Line 14 currently hosts 3 separate service patterns:

  • Lejia RoadDongfeng Local: Mainline local services, stop at every stations on mainline
  • Lejia RoadDongfeng Express: Mainline limited express services, stop all stations between Lejia Road and Baiyun Dongping, then Xinhe, Conghua Coach Terminal, Dongfeng
  • XinheZhenlong: Knowledge City branch line service operating independently from mainline services

Stations

[edit]
  • L - local services
  • R - rapid express services
  • BL - branch line local services
SectionLRB
L
Station
Station nameConnectionsFuture ConnectionsDistance
km
Location
EnglishChinese
Phase 21401Guangzhou Railway Station[a]广州火车站 2 216
 5 506Guangzhou railway stationGZQ
 11 1114
 22 
Yuexiu
1402Lejia Road乐嘉路Baiyun
1403Yunxiao Road云霄路
1404Xinshixu新市墟 12 1207
1405Mawu马务
1406Hebian鹤边
1407Helong鹤龙
1408Pengbian彭边
Phase 11409Jiahewanggang嘉禾望岗 2 224 3 3250.000.00Baiyun
1410Baiyun Dongping白云东平 18 4.314.31
1411Xialiang夏良3.167.47
1412Taihe太和3.5010.97
1413Zhuliao竹料PRDIR ER PRDIR SS 6.1817.15
1414Zhongluotan钟落潭4.7021.85
1415Mali马沥6.1127.96
1416Xinhe新和 14  (Knowledge

City Branch)

2.0229.98
1417Taiping太平5.1635.14Conghua
1418Shengang神岗3.9039.04
1419Chicao赤草5.4644.50
1420Conghua Coach Terminal从化客运站5.0349.53
1421Dongfeng东风4.5854.38
Knowledge
City Branch
1422Hongwei红卫3.6658.04Huangpu
1423Xinnan新南2.5860.62
1424Fengxia枫下2.1262.74
1425Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City知识城2.4165.15
1426Hetangxia何棠下2.7467.89
1427Wangcun旺村1.1969.08
1428Tangcun汤村2.2471.32
1429Zhenlongbei镇龙北2.2573.57
1430Zhenlong镇龙 21 21141.8275.39

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^To cooperate with the planned renovation of the respective national railway station, the Line 14 station at Guangzhou Railway Station will not be built until a later date.

References

[edit]
  1. ^广州地铁 全程为你--公司新闻.www.gzmtr.com. Retrieved23 December 2016.
  2. ^广州市轨道交通十四号线一期及知识城支线工程(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 8 August 2014.
  3. ^广州规划7条新线地铁 里程超500公里 [Guangzhou plans 7 new metro lines, total metro length to exceed 500 km] (in Chinese). Guangzhou Metro Daily. 12 July 2012. Archived fromthe original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved12 July 2012.
  4. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20140808045127/http://www.scies.org/UploadPic/Files_2012813174822832.pdf[bare URL PDF]
  5. ^"知识城线于12月28日开通 正式迎来地铁时代!" [Knowledge City Line opened on December 28th, officially ushering in the subway era!].Sohu (in Chinese). 29 December 2017. Retrieved6 April 2021.
  6. ^"至高质造-广州地铁14号线" (in Chinese). Compton Metal Ceilings. 29 December 2018. Retrieved6 April 2021.
  7. ^ab李天研 (28 September 2025)."广州地铁官宣:3条(段)城际铁路2条(段)地铁9月29日开通" [Guangzhou Metro officially announced: 3 intercity railway lines (sections) and 2 subway lines (sections) will open on 29 September].Guangzhou Daily. Archived fromthe original on 28 September 2025. Retrieved29 September 2025.
  8. ^"定了!地铁14号线二期开通时间" [It's set! The opening time of the second phase of Metro Line 14].Sohu (in Chinese). 3 December 2020. Retrieved5 April 2021.
Public transport in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau
Guangzhou MetroGuangzhou Metro
Lines in operation
Under construction
  •  8  (Far North & East)
  •  10  (Remaining)
  •  12  (Middle)
  •  13  (Phase 2 remaining)
  •  14  (Phase 2 remaining)
  •  18  (North & Southwest)
  •  22  (Remaining & North)
  •  24 
Under planning
Foshan MetroFoshan Metro
Lines in operation
Under construction
  •  3  (unopened section)
  •  4 
Under planning
Line 14
Stations unopened or under construction are shown initalics.
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