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Linderniaceae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of flowering plants

Linderniaceae
Torenia fournieri
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Asterids
Order:Lamiales
Family:Linderniaceae
Borsch,Kai Müll., &Eb.Fisch.[1]

Linderniaceae is afamily offlowering plants in the orderLamiales, which consists of about 25genera and 265 species occurring worldwide. It is commonly known as the false-pimpernel family.[2]Vandellia micrantha is eaten in Laos, but tastes bitter. Best known are the wishbone flowersTorenia fournieri andTorenia thouarsii, which are used asbedding plants, especially in the tropics.Micranthemum is sold as an aquarium plant under the name 'baby tears'.

In other classifications it used to be included within familyScrophulariaceaesensu lato or more recently[when?] inPlantaginaceaesensu lato, but several authors have demonstrated that this taxon should besegregated[3][4] from those families, as Linderniaceae,[5] and it has been recognized by LAPG II[6] andAPG III.[1]Recently a phylogeny has been published[7] and two new Brazilian generaCatimbaua andIsabelcristinia were recently[when?] added to the family.[8] Studies on the family limits of Linderniaceae are pending.

Genera

[edit]

Plants of the World Online (POWO) accepts 20 genera.[9]GRIN also includes the generaAmeroglossumEb.Fisch.,S.Vogel & A.V.Lopes, which POWO places inScrophulariaceae,[10]BythophytonHook.f., which POWO places inPlantaginaceae,[11] andCubitanthusBarringer, which POWO places inGesneriaceae.[12][13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abAngiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009)."An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III".Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.161 (2):105–121.doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.hdl:10654/18083.
  2. ^Weakley, A.S.; SE Flora Team."Linderniaceae (False-pimpernel Family)".Flora of the Southeastern United States. North Carolina Botanical Garden. Retrieved31 January 2025.
  3. ^Albach, D. C., Meudt, H. M. & Oxelman, B. 2005.Piecing together the "new" Plantaginaceae.American Journal of Botany 92: 297–315.
  4. ^Oxelman B., Kornhall, P., Olmstead, R. G. & Bremer, B. (2005). "Further disintegration of Scrophulariaceae".Taxon 54(2):411–425.
  5. ^Rahmanzadeh, R., K. Müller, E. Fischer, D. Bartels & T. Borsch. 2005. The Linderniaceae and Gratiolaceae are further lineages distinct from the Scrophulariaceae (Lamiales).Pl. Biol. ( Stuttgart) 7: 67-78.
  6. ^Haston, E., Richardson, J. E., Stevens, P. F., Chase, M. W., Harris, D. J. (2007)."A linear sequence of Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II families".Taxon.56 (1):7–12.doi:10.2307/25065731.JSTOR 25065731.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^Fischer E, Schäferhoff, B and Müller, K. 2013. The phylogeny of Linderniaceae - the new genusLinderniella and new combinations withinBonnaya,Craterostigma,Lindernia,Micranthemum,Torenia andVandellia.Willdenowia 43: 209-238.
  8. ^Almeida, E.M., Wanderley, A.M., Santos, A.D.S., De Melo, J.I.M., Souza, G., Batista, F.R.D.C., Christenhusz, M.J. and Felix, L.P., 2019. Two new genera and species of Linderniaceae (Lamiales) from inselbergs in northeastern Brazil: morphological and karyological evidence.Phytotaxa 400(4):215-226.
  9. ^"Linderniaceae Borsch, Kai Müll. & Eb.Fisch".Plants of the World Online.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved25 October 2025.
  10. ^"Ameroglossum Eb.Fisch., S.Vogel & A.V.Lopes".Plants of the World Online.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved25 October 2025.
  11. ^"Bythophyton Hook.f."Plants of the World Online.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved25 October 2025.
  12. ^"Cubitanthus Barringer".Plants of the World Online.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved25 October 2025.
  13. ^GRIN"Germplasm Resources Information Network". Agricultural Research Service. Retrieved25 October 2025.
  14. ^"Lindernia All".A Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Missouri Botanical Garden and Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle.
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