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Lin Chia-lung

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Taiwanese political scientist and politician (born 1964)
In thisChinese name, thefamily name isLin.
Lin Chia-lung
林佳龍
Official portrait, 2024
28thMinister of Foreign Affairs
Assumed office
20 May 2024
Prime MinisterCho Jung-tai
Preceded byJoseph Wu
38thSecretary-General to the President
In office
31 January 2023 – 20 May 2024
PresidentTsai Ing-wen
DeputyAlex Huang
Preceded byDavid Lee
Succeeded byPan Men-an
27thMinister of Transportation and Communications
In office
14 January 2019 – 19 April 2021
PremierSu Tseng-chang
Preceded byWang Kwo-tsai (acting)
Succeeded byWang Kwo-tsai
2ndMayor of Taichung
In office
25 December 2014 – 25 December 2018
DeputyLin Ling-san
Pan Wen-chung
Preceded byJason Hu
Succeeded byLu Shiow-yen
Member of the Legislative Yuan
In office
1 February 2012 – 25 December 2014
Preceded byDaniel Huang
Succeeded byHuang Kuo-shu
ConstituencyTaichung VI
11thSecretary-General of the Democratic Progressive Party
In office
25 January 2006 – 15 October 2007
ChairmanChen Shui-bian
Preceded byLee I-yang
Succeeded byCho Jung-tai
21st Director-General of theGovernment Information Office
In office
20 May 2004 – 13 March 2005
Prime MinisterYu Shyi-kun
Frank Hsieh
Preceded byHuang Huei-zhen
Succeeded byPasuya Yao
Personal details
Born (1964-02-13)13 February 1964 (age 61)
Political partyDemocratic Progressive Party
SpouseLiao Wan-ju
EducationNational Taiwan University (BA,MA)
Yale University (MPhil,MA,PhD)
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese林佳龍
Simplified Chinese林佳龙
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLín Jiālóng
Wade–GilesLin2 Chia1-lung2

Lin Chia-lung (Chinese:林佳龍;pinyin:Lín Jiālóng; born 13 February 1964) is a Taiwanesepolitical scientist and politician who has served asMinister of Foreign Affairs of Taiwan since 20 May 2024. He previously served asSecretary General to the President of Taiwan from 2023 to 2024.

Before entering politics, Lin graduated fromNational Taiwan University, earned three degrees fromYale University, and became a professor of political science atNational Chung Cheng University. As a member of theDemocratic Progressive Party (DPP), he ran in the2014 Taiwanese local elections and was elected asMayor of Taichung, serving from 2014 to 2018.

Early life and education

[edit]

Lin was born inWanhua District,Taipei City, in 1964.[1] His father was a tailor fromMailiao inYunlin County who left his hometown to work in Wanhua. His mother was fromLukang,Changhua County.

After graduating fromTaipei Municipal Jianguo High School in 1982, Lin enrolled inNational Taiwan University (NTU) and graduated with hisBachelor of Arts (B.A.) inpolitical science in 1986 and his master's degree in political science from NTU in 1988.[2] As an undergraduate, he was an active student activist, serving as president of the NTU "Mainland Affairs Research Society," a smallKuomintang dissident group, and as a representative of the university'sstudent union.

In 1990, Lin was one of the co-leaders of theWild Lily student movement along withLuo Wen-jia andJulian Kuo. In 1991, while studying for his doctorate at NTU, Lin was awarded aFulbright Scholarship to complete graduate studies in the United States, where he earned aMaster of Philosophy (M.Phil.) in 1992, a secondMaster of Arts (M.A.) in 1993, and hisPh.D. in 1998, all in political science fromYale University.[3][4] His doctoral dissertation, "Paths to democracy: Taiwan in comparative perspective," was completed under political scientistJuan José Linz.[5]

Academic career

[edit]

Returning to Taiwan after graduating from Yale, Lin served on the faculty of the political science department atNational Chung Cheng University as an assistant professor from 1999 through 2004.[2] His research interests included thedemocratization of Taiwan, as well as the political and economic development of thePeople's Republic of China, and has written several books on the subjects.[6][7]

Political career

[edit]

In the early 2000s, he served in various capacities in theExecutive Yuan under DPP PresidentChen Shui-bian.[8][9] Lin was appointed an advisor to the National Security Council in 2000, and to the position of cabinet spokesman in 2003.[10] Lin represented the government position in a debate against LegislatorKao Chin Su-mei, where he argued in favor of arms procurements which would be submitted toreferendum the following year.[11]

Due to his performance as cabinet spokesman, Lin was appointed director of theGovernment Information Office (GIO) by PresidentChen Shui-bian following his reelection in 2004.[12] In January 2005, Lin authorized a GIO program encouraging donations to provide financial support for orphans of the2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.[13] Controversy over the program later arose in August 2005, five months after Lin had left GIO, surrounding the delay in disbursing NT$400 million in donations to various charities and NGOs. Media reports suggesting that the program had been neglected in the transition between Lin and his successor at GIO, Pasuya Yao were denied by GIO, which promised the funds would be disbursed by September 5.[14]

Lin resigned from his position as GIO director in March 2005 to run as DPP candidate for mayor ofTaichung City.[15] In theensuing elections held in December 2005, Lin lost against incumbent MayorJason Hu by 87,075 votes (19.3%).[16] In 2014 Lin ran again against Hu and won by a landslide margin, over 200,000 votes.[17]

Lin was appointed DPP Secretary-General in January 2006, and Deputy Secretary-General to the President in October 2007.[2]

Mayor of Taichung (2014–2018)

[edit]
See also:2014 Taiwanese local elections and2018 Taiwanese local elections

Lin defeated DPP legislatorTsai Chi-chang in a public opinion poll that served as the party's primary on 31 December 2013.[18] He was elected as theMayor of Taichung after winning theTaichung mayoral election on 29 November 2014, defeatingKuomintang (KMT) incumbentJason Hu.[19]

During his term, Lin oversaw "ProjectTaichung Port 2.0", coordinating with theMinistry of Transportation and Communications and theTaiwan International Ports Corporation to plan and enhance the port area, including preservation of Gaomei Wetland in the northern portion and commercial development in the southern portions. The opening ofMitsui Outlet Park Taichung Port was said to have attracted NT$910 billion (approximately US$30 billion) in investments over 4 years.[20][21]

Lin was re-nominated as the mayoral candidate in November 2017.[22] He was defeated by KMT candidateLu Shiow-yen.

Post-mayoralty career

[edit]

Lin succeededWang Kwo-tsai on 14 January 2019 who was acting Minister ofTransportation and Communications. He resigned on 4 April 2021 in the aftermath of theHualien train derailment which killed at least 49 people,[23] stating that he would take full political responsibility for the crash and will leave once the rescue work ends.[24][25]

In January 2022, Lin was appointedambassador without portfolio in charge of promoting Taiwan's digitalNew Southbound Policy initiatives.[26] He is expected to serve in this role until May 2024.[27]

AfterLo Chih-cheng [zh] decided not to contest the New Taipei mayoralty in July 2022,[28] the DPP selected Lin as its candidate for the post.[29] Lin lost to then-deputy mayorHou Yu-ih in a landslide defeat in the general election.[30]

From 31 January 2023, Lin served in theChen Chien-jen cabinet asSecretary-General to the President.[31]

Minister of Foreign Affairs

[edit]

Lin was designated asforeign minister by president-electLai Ching-te on 11 April 2024, succeedingJoseph Wu.[32]

In August 2024, Lin and Joseph Wu (nowNational Security Council head) attended a closed-door security dialogue with United States officials through a "special channel." The format of the meeting was noted as a way to maintain communication between the two governments due to limits on contact allowed by the unofficial nature of Taiwan's relations with the U.S.[33]

In November 2024, Lin remarked that the Taiwanese government did not oppose the restoration ofLithuania's diplomatic relations withChina, following incoming prime ministerGintautas Paluckas's comments of doing so. Paluckas had stated his desire to repair relations with the Chinese government, who downgradeddiplomatic ties with Lithuania and imposed trade restrictions following the establishment of theTaiwanese Representative Office in Lithuania in 2021.[34]

Later that month, Lin embarked on a tour of European countries, includingBelgium, Lithuania, andPoland.[35] He attended a dinner ceremony marking the third anniversary of the establishment of the Taiwanese Representative Office inVilnius.[36]

Personal life

[edit]

Lin is married to Liao Wan-ju (廖婉如),[37][38] niece of Taiwanese businessman andChi Mei Corporation founderShi Wen-long.[39]

Honors

[edit]

Selected works

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Su, Joy (2 March 2005)."GIO head to join Taichung race".Taipei Times. Retrieved13 April 2016.
  2. ^abc"Deputy Secretary-General to the President".Presidential Office Organization. ROC Office of the President. Retrieved2008-04-05.
  3. ^Ko, Shu-Ling (2003-03-03)."Lin wins praise for interpersonal skills".The Taipei Times. Retrieved2025-02-16.
  4. ^"Dr. Lin Chia-lung: Foreign Minister".Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved2025-02-16.
  5. ^Lin, Chia-lung (1998)."Paths to democracy: Taiwan in comparative perspective".University of Michigan. Retrieved15 February 2025.
  6. ^Lin, Chia-lung (July 2007),民主到底: 公投民主在臺灣 (Democracy All the Way: Referendum Movement in Taiwan), 臺灣智庫,ISBN 978-986-83367-1-1
  7. ^Lin, Chia-lung; et al. (2004),未來中國: 退化的極權主義 (Future China: Weakening of Authoritarianism), 時報文化,ISBN 957-13-4016-2
  8. ^"台中市 (3)林佳龍".2005縣市長選舉.Democratic Progressive Party. Retrieved2008-04-05.
  9. ^"機關首長 林佳龍".臺中市政府 (in Chinese). Taiwan. 26 January 2018. Archived fromthe original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved9 July 2022.
  10. ^Ko, Shu-Ling (2003-03-03),"Lin wins praise for interpersonal skills",The Taipei Times, p. 3, retrieved2008-04-05
  11. ^Ko, Shu-ling (2004-03-01),"Debate focuses on missile sentiments",The Taipei Times, p. 1, retrieved2008-04-06
  12. ^Ko, Shu-ling (2004-05-20),"Six outgoing Cabinet members honored at party",The Taipei Times, p. 4, retrieved2008-04-06
  13. ^"GIO calls on public to help victims of Asian tsunami",The Taipei Times, p. 3, 2005-01-08, retrieved2008-04-06
  14. ^Ko, Shu-ling; Chuang, Jimmy (2005-08-25),"DPP calls for probe of delays in tsunami payouts",The Taipei Times, p. 3, retrieved2008-04-06
  15. ^Su, Joy (2005-03-02),"GIO head to join Taichung race",The Taipei Times, p. 3, retrieved2008-04-06
  16. ^Mo, Yan-chih (2003-12-04),"Jason Hu flays DPP in Taichung City",The Taipei Times, p. 4, retrieved2008-04-06
  17. ^鄭進興 (30 November 2014)."台中市長選舉 林佳龍大贏胡志強20萬票" (in Chinese). 新頭殼newtalk. Retrieved9 July 2022.
  18. ^Wang, Chris; Mo, Yan-chih (1 January 2014)."Legislator Lin Chia-lung wins DPP's Taichung mayoral public opinion poll".Taipei Times. Retrieved13 July 2015.
  19. ^Hsiao, Alison (30 November 2014)."DPP wins mayoral race in Taichung with landslide".Taipei Times. Retrieved13 July 2015.
  20. ^Wang, Wen-chi (12 December 2018)."三井OUTLET台中港開幕 林佳龍: 台中經濟已經起飛".China Times. Retrieved24 November 2023.
  21. ^Liao, George (13 December 2018)."Taiwan's Taichung mayor: Opening of Mitsui Outlet Park will attract more investments飛".Taiwan News. Retrieved24 November 2023.
  22. ^楊淳卉 (15 November 2017)."民進黨11/29首波提名 9縣市長爭取明年連任".Liberty Times Net (in Chinese). Taiwan. Retrieved9 July 2022.
  23. ^Yang, Sophia (11 April 2021)."Death toll in Taiwan train derailment revised down to 49".Taiwan News. Retrieved2021-04-20.
  24. ^"林佳龍深夜發文首曝辭職歷程: 不戀棧、內心極痛楚自責" ["Will not cling on power; very heartbroken and sorry": Lin Chia-Lung's midnight Facebook post revealed the unfolding of his resignation].聯合新聞網 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 2021-04-04. Retrieved2021-04-04.
  25. ^Wang, Cindy (2021-04-02)."High-Speed Train Derails in Taiwan's East Coast, Killing 41".Bloomberg News. Retrieved2021-04-02.
  26. ^Su, Yung-yao; Madjar, Kayleigh (27 December 2021)."Ex-transport minister tipped for new position".Taipei Times. Retrieved24 November 2023.
  27. ^Su, Yung-yao (5 January 2022)."總統特聘林佳龍為無任所大使 專責數位新南向".Liberty Times. Retrieved24 November 2023.
  28. ^Wen, Kuei-hsiang; Yen, Su-ping; Yeh, Joseph (3 July 2022)."Mooted DPP pick quits New Taipei mayoral race over nomination delay". Central News Agency. Retrieved10 July 2022. Republished as:"DPP legislator quits New Taipei mayor race, citing delays".Taipei Times. 4 July 2022. Retrieved10 July 2022.
  29. ^Wen, Kuei-hsiang; Lee, Hsin-Yin (10 July 2022)."Health minister tapped as DPP candidate for Taipei mayoral race". Central News Agency. Retrieved10 July 2022. Republished as:Chen, Yun; Liu, Tzu-hsuan (11 July 2022)."DPP tips health minister to run for Taipei mayor".Taipei Times. Retrieved10 July 2022.
  30. ^"新北封關預測/侯友宜狂贏30萬票!林佳龍破「蘇貞昌防線」".RW News. 15 November 2022. Retrieved24 November 2023.
  31. ^"New Cabinet, Presidential Office officials sworn in". Central News Agency. 31 January 2023. Retrieved11 April 2024.
  32. ^Yeh, Su-ping; Yeh, Joseph; Hou, Elaine (11 April 2024)."Presidential aide Lin Chia-lung tipped to be Taiwan's new foreign minister". Central News Agency. Retrieved11 April 2024.
  33. ^Chin, Jonathan (24 August 2024)."Foreign, security heads meet US officials: FT".Taipei Times.
  34. ^"Taiwan not opposed to Lithuania-China relations".Taipei Times. 8 November 2024.
  35. ^"FM Lin wraps up visits to Belgium, Lithuania, Poland".Taiwan Today. 25 November 2024.
  36. ^Huang, Ching-hsuan (22 November 2024)."Minister marks office anniversary in Vilnius".Taipei Times. Retrieved31 December 2024.
  37. ^Lee, Hsin-fang; Chang, Ching-ya; Chen, Wei-han (30 June 2015)."Lin Chia-lung's fortune tops NT$300m".Taipei Times. Retrieved14 April 2016.
  38. ^Hsiao, Alison (29 November 2014)."Taichung candidates hold election-eve rallies".Taipei Times. Retrieved14 April 2016.
  39. ^Tsai, Shu-yuan (29 April 2017)."許文龍外甥女婿林佳龍 年輕時把奇美當義美".Liberty Times. Retrieved24 November 2023.
  40. ^Wang, Flor; Wen, Kuei-shang (14 May 2024)."Outgoing President Tsai honors VP Lai, 12 other officials". Central News Agency. Retrieved14 May 2024.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toLin Chia-lung.
Wikiquote has quotations related toLin Chia-lung.
Political offices
Preceded byMayor of Taichung
25 December 2014 – 25 December 2018
Succeeded by
Republic of China Military Government
(1911)
Provisional Government in Nanjing
(1912)
Beiyang government
(1912–1928)
Nanjing Nationalist government
(1927–1949)
Government of the Republic of China
(1949–present)
Italics indicates acting minister
Taiwan Cabinet of Taiwan (Executive Yuan)
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Huang Yen-nun; Political Deputy:Chiueh Herming,Lee Huai-jen; Administrative Deputy:Yeh Ning
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Cheng Ying-yao; Political Deputy:Lio Mon-chi,Lin Ming-yu; Administrative Deputy:Lin Teng-chiao
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Peng Chi-ming; Deputy:
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