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Lim Swee Aun | |
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| 林瑞安 | |
.jpg) Lim Swee Aun (1966) | |
| Vice-President of the Malaysian Chinese Association | |
| In office 1959–1962 | |
| Minister of Commerce and Industry | |
| In office 10 October 1962 – 3 June 1969 | |
| Prime Minister | Tunku Abdul Rahman |
| Preceded by | Khir Johari |
| Constituency | Larut Selatan |
| Minister of Health and Social Welfare | |
| In office 1 August 1962 – 10 October 1962 | |
| Prime Minister | Tunku Abdul Rahman |
| Preceded by | Abdul Aziz Ishak |
| Succeeded by | Abdul Rahman Talib (as Minister of Health) |
| Constituency | Larut Selatan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1915-09-01)1 September 1915 |
| Died | 13 August 1977(1977-08-13) (aged 61) |
| Political party | Malayan Chinese Association (MCA) |
| Other political affiliations | Alliance Party(–1973) Barisan Nasional (BN)(1973–1977) |
| Spouse | Puan Sri Quek Eng Lan (郭英兰) |
| Relations | Son of Lim Tee Hooi |
| Children | 2 daughters and 2 sons |
| Residence | Taiping, Perak |
| Alma mater | King Edward VII School (Taiping) |
| Occupation | Medical PractitionerMalaysian Government Minister |
Lim Swee Aun (Chinese:林瑞安;pinyin:Lín Ruì'ān; 1 September 1915 – 13 August 1977) was aMalaysian Chinese politician from theMalaysian Chinese Association, and aCabinet member.
The eldest son of Lim Tee Hooi and Foong Cheong Ngan, Swee Aun was born on 1 September 1915 inTaiping, Perak and educated at the King Edward VII School (Taiping). He was a keen rugby player and played for the school in the 1930s.[1] Swee Aun with Yahayaudin, Sulaiman and Harun were the first to be awarded colours.
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In June 1932, Swee Aun joined the King Edward VII College of Medicine, in Singapore (subsequently merged withRaffles College to form theUniversity of Malaya) at the age of 16 years. He was a brilliant scholar and gained Distinction in Anatomy in the 2nd Professional Examination, an honour he shared with his classmate Quek Eng Lan (whom he subsequently married on 22 August 1938). He was awarded a scholarship for this achievement. In the Final examination in 1938, Swee Aun obtained Distinction in Medicine and Materia Medica and was awarded the much coveted Lim Boon Keng Medal.
While in college, he was also a great sportsman. He was captain of the Singapore All Blues Rugby Team in 1935 which won the trophy for Pan-Malayan Interstate Rugby Matches.
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Lim Swee Aun completed hishousemanship inSingapore General Hospital. In 1939 he was posted to theSungai BulohLeprosarium before moving toIpoh General Hospital and toTaiping, Perak, his hometown in 1940.
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In December 1941, war came and Taiping experienced the first bomb on 8 December. The main attack from the Japanese Army came from the north. So Lim Swee Aun decided to evacuate his whole family to Rev. Quek Kheng Hoon's (his father-in-law)rambutan estate inBukit Timah, Singapore.
Lim Swee Aun stayed on in Taiping Hospital and evacuated with the Medical Convoy by stages going southwards as the enemy approached from the north. He finally arrived in Singapore and joined the Medical Team there. But soon the whole family had to abandon the Bukit Timah rambutan estate as the enemy approached. They moved to thePrinsep Street Presbyterian Church where they took refuge under the churchpews, together with many others. Bombing and cannon fire continued all day and night from across the causeway. Singapore surrendered and the Japanese soldiers were everywhere. All non-Singaporeans were returned to Malaya. Lim Swee Aun and his family travelled in acattle wagon, taking 4 days and 3 nights to reach Taiping.
Dr. Lim Swee Aun worked for Dr. Tan Chen Leng in Taiping. During the occupation period, Lim Swee Aun secretly supplied medicine to thePrisoners of War. Dr. Lim Swee Aun, Dr. Tan Cheng Leng and theParsi Jal Manecksha also secretly helped the Indian Prisoners of War of the Motor Transport Unit No. 1 under the Command ofSubedar Nurud Din. They contributed a sum of $15,000/- to Dr. Tarlok Singh to help them buy medicine and food for the sick Indian prisoners of war. They had also been using a radio to listen to theAllied news, each time dismantling the radio and hiding it away after listening. They were part of the "inner circle of war news." He kept this secret, even from his wife. After the war, Lim Swee Aun was awarded by theBritish Government through Malcolm McDonald a commendation certificate for his deeds.
After theJapanese surrender on 2 September 1945, Lim Swee Aun resigned from Dr. Tan Chen Leng's employment and started his own practice at 75 Kota Road,Taiping, Perak. He had to raise money to buy the premises by pawning jewellery of his mother and wife. He worked hard, day and night attending to his sick patients and doing house calls even though the country was in a state ofMalayan Emergency from thecommunist activities. He often treated his patients for free when they could not afford it.
He was a founder and life member of the Malaysian Chinese Association in Taiping. In 1959, Lim Swee Aun successfully stood for Parliament for Larut Selatan. He was appointed Minister of Health in 1962 and later in the year he became Minister of Commerce and Industry.[citation needed]
Lim Swee Aun's responsibility as minister was to industrialise the country. He encouragedForeign investments injoint ventures but stood firm on the 51% Malaysian participation.[citation needed] Industrial estates were established throughout the country from Perlis in the north to Johore in the south.
The seeds of what was to become a major industry in Malaysia were sown by the then Malaysian Minister of Commerce and Industry, Dr. Lim Swee Aun, in 1963. On his way to theGeneral Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Conference (GATT) Geneva that year, Dr. Lim confirmed that his ministry had received many inquiries from foreign and local firms regarding the possibility of setting up vehicle manufacturing factories in the Federation. The bigger plan, he subsequently announced, was to establish a motor vehicle industry in Malaysia by stages - from basic assembly with local content, to chassis build and finally to a fully locally made car. It would be exactly 20 years later that Perusahaan Otomobile Nasional Berhad (Proton (carmaker)) was incorporated (7 May 1983), and Malaysia's first locally built car, theProton Saga, was launched on 9 July 1985.[2]
Lim Swee Aun was involved in the final rounds of negotiations on theMalaysia talks. A Malayan delegation departed for London on 25 June 1963 and was led byTun Abdul Razak,Tan Siew Sin and Dr Lim Swee Aun (Minister for Commerce).[3]
The function of Mr. Tan and Dr. Lim was inSir Geofroy Tory's view, to restrain Tun Razak from making undue concessions. Agreement was reached on the main points of issue on 5 July and only then did Tunku himself leave for London.[4] Dr. Lim was one of the signatories of the Agreement Relating to Malaysia (1963).[5]
Syed Jaafar Albar participated in verbal duels with the Singaporean Prime Minister,Lee Kuan Yew, over the issue ofketuanan Melayu (Malay sovereignty over Malaysia), accusing Lee and some otherChinese Malaysians—referring to them askaum pendatang orimmigrants—of being lodgers (orang tumpangan), abusing the hospitality of the Malays who were the "masters of the house".
This provoked a response from Cabinet member Swee Aun, who insisted "we are co-owners, not lodgers, not guests."[6][7]
Prime MinisterLee Kuan Yew in his speech at the Malaysia Solidarity Convention on 6 June 1965 congratulated Lim Swee Aun forhis courage in saying it.[8]
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | P043Larut Selatan | Lim Swee Aun (MCA) | 11,218 | 54.11% | C. H. Yin (PPP) | 6,444 | 31.08% | 20,881 | 4,774 | 63.99% | ||
| Md Yunus Md Hashim (PMIP) | 3,071 | 14.81% | ||||||||||
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | P043Larut Selatan | Lim Swee Aun (MCA) | 18,906 | 63.22% | Lim Eng Chuan (UDP) | 5,080 | 16.99% | 31,029 | 13,826 | 75.85% | ||
| Othman Abdullah (PRM) | 3,185 | 10.65% | ||||||||||
| Abdul Rahman Abdul Hamid (PMIP) | 2,734 | 9.14% | ||||||||||
| 1969 | Lim Swee Aun (MCA) | 10,774 | 34.34% | Ng Hoe Hun (Gerakan) | 15,641 | 49.85% | 32,610 | 4,867 | 68.69% | |||
| Md Tahir Abdul Rauf (PMIP) | 4,962 | 15.81% | ||||||||||
Malaysia
Recipient of theMalaysian Commemorative Medal (Gold) (PPM) (1965)[10]-_PMN.svg)
Commander of theOrder of the Defender of the Realm (PMN) –Tan Sri (1968)[10]
Belgium
Grand Cross of theOrder of Leopold II (1967)[11]
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Retrieved 2010-10-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Retrieved 4 October 2010Second Rahman cabinet (1959–1964) | ||
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Prime Minister:Tunku Abdul Rahman | ||
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