Vertical-lift bridge

An animation showing how a vertical-lift bridge operates with vehicular and shipping traffic
Ancestor	Truss bridge
Related	Bascule bridge,swing bridge,folding bridge,retractable bridge
Descendant	Submersible bridge,table bridge
Carries	Automobile, pedestrians, truck, light rail, heavy rail
Span range	Short
Material	Steel
Movable	Yes
Design effort	medium
Falsework required	Depends upon degree of prefabrication

Avertical-lift bridge or justlift bridge is a type ofmovable bridge in which aspan rises vertically while remaining parallel with the deck.

The vertical lift offers several benefits over other movable bridges such as thebascule andswing-span bridges. Generally speaking, they cost less to build for longer moveable spans.^[1] The counterweights in a vertical lift are only required to be equal to the weight of the deck, whereas bascule bridge counterweights must weigh several times as much as the span being lifted. As a result, heavier materials can be used in the deck, and so this type of bridge is especially suited for heavy railroad use. The biggest disadvantage to the vertical-lift bridge (in comparison with many other designs) is the height restriction for vessels passing under it, due to the deck remaining suspended above the passageway.

Vertical-lift bridges gained popularity in the late 19th century as steam-powered vessels began to replace the tall ships that necessitated the height clearances afforded by bascule or swing-span bridges. They were especially popular in theGreat Lakes region, where the frequency of both rail and maritime traffic made them a cost-effective choice.^[2]

Most vertical-lift bridges use towers, each equipped with counterweights. The oldest operating example is theHawthorne Bridge over theWillamette River inPortland, Oregon, built in 1910.

Another design uses balance beams to lift the deck, with pivoting bascules located on the top of the lift towers.^[3]

SeeList of vertical-lift bridges.

• 
  TheWards Island Bridge inNew York City over theHarlem River
• 
  One of the vertical-lift bridges over theGouwe River, built in 1930
• 
  ASB Bridge inKansas City, Missouri
• 
  Arthur Kill Vertical Lift Bridge has the longest lift span of any vertical-lift bridge in the world
• 
  Hawthorne Bridge (in Portland, Oregon, U.S.), built in 1910, the oldest vertical-lift bridge in the United States^[4]
• 
  Clarence St. Bridge inPort Colborne,Ontario
• 
  Guaiba Bridge, which crossesLake Guaíba, inPorto Alegre,Brazil
• 
  A lift bridge over theErie Canal atLockport, New York
• 
  A lift bridge, elevated at both ends
• 
  A lift bridge near its upward position, pedestrians may cross when it is raised by using stairways
• 
  Small lift bridge in Nowa Sól, Poland
• 
  Portage Lake Lift Bridge linkingHoughton, Michigan toHancock, Michigan
• 
  AnSr1 locomotive pulling lumber across a lift bridge north ofKuopio railway station inFinland

• Moveable bridges for a list of other movable bridge types
• Submersible bridge for a similar disappearing bridge
• Table bridge for a vertical-lift bridge without visible lifting means

• Media related toVertical-lift bridges at Wikimedia Commons

• Vertical lift bridges
• Bridges by structural type

• Articles with short description
• Short description is different from Wikidata
• Commons category link is on Wikidata