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Lichenostomus

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Genus of birds

Lichenostomus
Yellow-tufted honeyeater (Lichenostomus melanops)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Family:Meliphagidae
Genus:Lichenostomus
Cabanis, 1851
Type species
Lichenostomus occidentalis[1]
Cabanis, 1851

Lichenostomus is agenus ofhoneyeatersendemic to Australia.

The genus formerly contained twenty species but it was split after amolecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2011 showed that the genus waspolyphyletic.[2] Former members were moved to the six new genera:Nesoptilotis,Bolemoreus,Caligavis,Stomiopera,Gavicalis andPtilotula.[2]

The genus contains two species:[3]

ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Lichenostomus melanopsYellow-tufted honeyeatereast and southeast Australia
Lichenostomus cratitiusPurple-gaped honeyeatersouthwest and south-central Australia

The nameLichenostomus was introduced by the German ornithologistJean Cabanis in 1851.[4] The word is derived from theGreekleikhēn meaning lichen or callous andstoma meaning mouth.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Melaphagidae".aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved2023-07-16.
  2. ^abNyári, Á.S.; Joseph, L. (2011). "Systematic dismantlement ofLichenostomus improves the basis for understanding relationships within the honeyeaters (Meliphagidae) and historical development of Australo–Papuan bird communities".Emu.111 (3):202–211.Bibcode:2011EmuAO.111..202N.doi:10.1071/mu10047.S2CID 85333285.
  3. ^Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (eds.)."Honeyeaters".World Bird List Version 6.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved29 January 2016.
  4. ^Cabanis, Jean Louis (1851).Museum Heineannum (Volume 1) (in German). Halberstadt. p. 119.
  5. ^Jobling, James A (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 226.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
Genera ofpasserines and their extinct allies
incertae sedis
Acanthisitti
Acanthisittidae
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Eurylaimides
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    • See below ↓
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Traversia lyalli
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Palaeoscinidae
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Corvides
Passerida
Lichenostomus


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