 Libs of TikTok'sX avatar | |
| Formation | April 2021 |
|---|---|
| Founder | Chaya Raichik |
| Founded at | United States |
Publication | Twitter TikTok (suspended) Bluesky (suspended) Instagram (suspended) |
| Affiliations | Far-right politics,[a]anti-LGBTQ rhetoric[b] |
Libs of TikTok is the username of variousanti-LGBTQ[b] andfar-right[a] social-media accounts operated byChaya Raichik (/ˈxɑːjəˈraɪtʃɪk/KHAH-yəRY-chik),[10] a former real estate agent. Raichik uses the accounts to repost content fromleft-wing andLGBTQ people onTikTok or other social-media platforms, often with mocking or derogatory commentary.[11][12] With millions of followers onTwitter, Raichik is influential amongAmerican conservatives and thepolitical right.[12][13]
The accounts promotehate speech andtransphobia, like saying that trans people are mentally ill and pretend to be of the gender they identity themselves as, and spread false claims, especially relating to medical care oftransgender children.[14][11][15] Raichik's posts regularly label LGBTQ people and mental-health providers "groomers".[c] Her accounts have received several temporary suspensions and a permanent suspension from TikTok.[16][19][20][21]
Raichik's posts have resulted in threats, harassment anddoxing by her followers against teachers,medical providers, children's hospitals, libraries, LGBTQ venues, and educational facilities.[22][23][24] Twenty-onebomb threats have been linked to Libs of TikTok posts.[24][25]
In November 2020, Raichik created a Twitter account with the handle @shaya69830552, later changed to @shaya_ray. According toThe Daily Dot, the account began as "reply account that routinely showed up in the comments of prominentconservatives onTwitter."[26] Under these handles, Raichik downplayed the severity ofCOVID-19, promoted the disprovenconspiracy theory that the2020 United States presidential electionwas stolen fromDonald Trump through election fraud, and made posts showing that she was present at theJanuary 6 Capitol attack. Raichik criticizedCapitol Police. She tweeted that she did not enter the Capitol building like "a few crazy people" had, and called the breach "mostly peaceful", and she later favorably compared the attack to aBlack Lives Matter protest.[17][19] In early 2021, the account had less than 1,000 followers.[27]
She later changed the handle to @cuomomustgo, focusing on demanding the resignation of then-governor of New YorkAndrew Cuomo following thesexual harassment allegations levied against him. Raichik also used the account to advocate for therecall of California governorGavin Newsom. By March 2021, the handle had changed to @houseplantpotus, a parody account tweeting as a houseplant in theWhite House during thepresidency of Joe Biden. On April 19, 2021, Raichik adopted the moniker @libsoftiktok, promising to "help you find your daily dose of cringe".[11][19][17] In May and June 2021, before and duringPride Month, Libs of TikTok started postinganti-LGBTQ commentary, including her first tweet promoting theLGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory.[11] The account's early reposts also included reposts of videos byprogressives aboutAnthony Fauci andvaccinations that it deemed cringeworthy.[11]Slate linked Libs of TikTok's early success to "shamelessly taggingalt-right and far-right heavy hitters on Twitter, a strategy she continues to use to this day".[11]
By August 2021, Libs of TikTok had amassed around 65,000 followers. In August 2021, podcasterJoe Rogan began promoting @LibsofTikTok onThe Joe Rogan Experience, leading to a large increase in followers. That same month, lawyer andRepublican Party operative Grant Lally filed a trademark for Libs of TikTok as a "news reporter service".[12][19] The account has been promoted byDonald Trump Jr., journalistGlenn Greenwald and political commentatorsTucker Carlson,Jesse Watters andLaura Ingraham; has been featured in theNew York Post,The Federalist,The Post Millennial, Fox News and in otherright-wing news outlets; and its posts have been retweeted byMeghan McCain.[19][17][28]
Prior to being revealed as the account creator, Raichik was interviewed anonymously on several occasions, during which she boasted that posts from the account led to the firings of several teachers. Raichik encouraged followers to join localschool boards in order to remove teachers who teach aboutgender and sexuality.[19] Raichik told theNew York Post that "I don't do this for money or fame" and "I'm not some politician orblue-check journalist."[26]
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In April 2022, details surfaced regarding the account's operator. Raichik registered thedomain libsoftiktok.us in October 2021. The.us top-level domain does not allow anonymous registration, so her full name and other information was listed publicly on theWHOIS record for the domain. A software developer recognized this and named Raichik as the account's creator in early April 2022.[19][29]
On April 19, 2022,The Washington Post published an article by journalistTaylor Lorenz which further reported on Raichik's identity, noting that she worked in real estate inBrooklyn and that she was "proudly"Orthodox Jewish, details were scraped from early iterations of the Libs of TikTok Twitter account.[19] The web version of the article initially linked to Raichik's real estate license, though it was later removed.[30]
Conservatives criticized Lorenz for her methods in reporting,[28][31] for revealing Raichik's identity at all, for claims ofantisemitism (having repeated Raichik's claim regarding her faith), and for hypocrisy (having previously spoken out against online harassment).[32][6][33] Some accused her ofdoxxing Raichik, though Lorenz countered that the information was already publicly available.[32][34]The Washington Post stood by the reporting.[32] Senior managing editor Cameron Barr stated that thePost "did not publish or link to any details about [Raichik's] personal life",[28] though Raichik noted that a home address was listed on the real-estate license the article originally linked to.[30] Lorenz said critics were trying to "sow doubt and discredit journalism".[35]
Raichik personally accused Lorenz ofdoxxing[36] and of violating her right tofree speech,[34] though she vowed to "never be silenced".[36][37] The next month, she tweeted that she had "received about a dozen death threats", including threats to throw apipe bomb into her house.[38][39] Lorenz also reported that she faced personal backlash, noting that, in response to the article, her "whole family" had been doxxed, and that "trolls [then] moved on to doxxing and stalking any random friends I've tagged on Instagram".[40]
The Libs of TikTok account gained 200,000 followers the day afterThe Washington Post's story was published.[41][14]
Lorenz arranged an interview two years afterThe Washington Post article, during which Raichik argued againstgender-affirming care[42] and discussed whether Raichik considered herself a public figure after being outed.[43]
Libs of TikTok has been described as right-wing,[13][21][44]conservative,[45][46] far-right,[a] extreme right-wing,[47] andextremist.[48]The Times of London described the account as a "Twitter provocateur".[12] The account is generally devoted to reposting content from left-leaning social-media accounts that sparks outrage among its right-wing followers.[49][50] The reposted videos are most often LGBTQ-related.[50]
Raichik contends that adults teaching children about LGBTQ identities is abusive and constituteschild grooming.[19][17] She often uses Libs of TikTok to publicize LGBTQ events either involving or aimed at youth, and, on more than one occasion, some of these events have been targeted by right-wing extremists. Raichik has claimed that beinggender non-conforming or being anally of the LGBTQ community is a "mental illness", and deliberatelymisgendered transgender people.[19]
In June 2022, Libs of TikTok had some of their tweets removed after they posted the locations of adrag-focused events in the United States, including at least oneDrag Queen Story Hour that was geared toward preschool-aged children. That location, inSan Lorenzo,California, was stormed by theProud Boys, afar-right extremist group.[51] Pride events inDallas andCoeur d'Alene were also targeted by right-wing extremists after Libs of TikTok posted about them; at the Coeur d'Alene event, 31Patriot Front members were arrested before getting to their destination.[52][53] In June, a spokesperson for theAlameda County Sheriff's Office said investigators believe that the Proud Boys confrontation was caused by Libs of TikTok.[14][54] In August, NPR reported that "no conclusive link between the posts and the extremist groups' activities" had been established.[55]
The Proud Boys have also targeted or threatened to target other events Libs of TikTok has publicized, including aWoodland, California, bar's drag happy hour (which Raichik said was hosted by a "youth group" for "all ages"),[56] a drag brunch planned to benefit a local LGBTQ resource center inSanford, North Carolina,[57] and a drag-queen story hour that was planned (and then cancelled) by a K-5 school in Columbus, Ohio.[58]
In November, aSouth Dakota State University LGBTQ student group was the target of a bomb threat being investigated by the University Police Department, after Libs of TikTok posted alleged footage of that year's annual drag event, which was advertised as all-ages. The student group and the performer at the center of the event said Libs of TikTok's video spliced together scenes of that year's event with the previous year's event, which had been age-restricted.[59]
In May 2023, it was reported that the shooter responsible for theAllen, Texas shooting had dedicated to Libs of TikTok a long screed he posted to social media denouncing Drag Queen Story Hour.[60]
Raichik opposesgender-affirming surgery on children, arguing that it is mass scalechild abuse and that "[a]ny doctor performing these surgeries should have their license revoked. They belong in prison".[61][62]
In August 2022, on Libs of TikTok social-media accounts, Raichik claimed thatBoston Children's Hospital (BCH)[63] andChildren's National Hospital (CNH) were providing gender-affirmingbottom surgeries to minors.[55] With the BCH-related content, Raichik included a BCH video that featured one of the hospital's gynecologists explaining the procedure.[63]USA Today,[64]NPR,[55] andPolitiFact[65] concluded that BCH claim was false. The CNH content was an audio recording with two operators who stated that 16-year-old trans boys would be eligible for hysterectomies at the hospital.[66][14][46] CNH denied the operators' statements and noted that "[n]one of the people who were secretly recorded by this activist group deliver care to our patients".[66] Several conservative outlets—includingThe Daily Caller andThe Post Millennial—republished one or both stories.[67][13][64][44]
Both hospitals' websites featured mistaken information as to the eligibility for gender-affirming bottom surgeries: A public-facing file on BCH's website said that vaginoplasty patients must be "between 17 and 35 years of age at the time of surgery";[68] when asked about this document, the hospital explained that it had since been updated to reflect the protocol it said it had "always adhered to"—that, while consultations were available to 17 year olds, only those over 18 were eligible for the surgery.[69][44] CNH's website had stated that hysterectomies were provided to patients "between the ages of 0–21".[66] But a spokeswoman for the hospital stated: "We do not and have never performed gender-affirming hysterectomies for anyone under the age of 18."[66][46]
After the Libs of TikTok posts, each hospital's employees were subject to harassment,[14] and both BCH and CNH were subject to bomb threats,[73] though it was unclear whether the BCH threat was related to the harassment.[71]NBC News described Libs of TikTok as "one of the primary drivers of the harassment campaign" against BCH.[74] The threats of violence were widely denounced,[75][55][70] and both state[44] and federal[76][77] authorities launched investigations into the threats. When contacted byThe Washington Post, Raichik did not answer a question about whether she felt responsible for the threats against the hospitals, but said that "we 100% condemn any acts/threats of violence".[14][78] In a later tweet, Raichik said that she would continue to call out hospitals,[79] and, in the aftermath of the CNH tweets, after which Twitter temporarily suspended the Libs of TikTok account, Raichik said, "Getting suspended by Twitter has only made me realize my biggest mistake. I only called one hospital I should have called dozens because I promise you Children's National is not the only one. I promise to learn from my mistake and uncover more of what our Big Tech overlords don't want us to know. I will do better in the future."[14][62]
Raichik subsequently posted stories aboutAkron Children's Hospital[80] andBarbara Bush Children's Hospital[81][82] providing non-surgical gender-affirming care, including puberty blockers, to minors.[80] Raichik also posted about an adolescent clinic atJohns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, highlighting its practice of asking parents to step out of the room for a few minutes to give young patients a "safe space".[83] In response to the social-media attention, which included threats, Akron Children's Hospital temporarily took down the gender-affirming care section of their website and information about its employees and the care they provide.[79]
The account has targeted other hospitals that provide gender-affirming care, in some cases with false claims, including a children's hospital inOmaha,Nebraska,UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, andPhoenix Children's Hospital, leading to phoned-in threats and harassment. After Libs of TikTok's targeting of specific hospitals, other pediatric facilities including Chicago'sLurie Children's Hospital have faced harassment and false claims about care they provide.[14][84][85] In September 2022, in response to Libs of TikTok's posts, Lurie Children's Hospital increased its security and moved a transgender youth support group from in-person meetings to online meetings.[86]
Teachers supporting LGBTQ students have been noted as one of the "most frequent" targets of the Libs of TikTok account.[17] Several of the teachers targeted have reported harassment and death threats.[d] According to a report by the left-leaningmedia watchdog groupMedia Matters for America, between January and April 2022, the account named or tagged around 222 educational institutions and teachers.[17][88] According toEuronews, "some of the people targeted by [Libs of TikTok] have received hundreds or even thousands of hate comments."[88]
On November 16, 2021, an assistant professor atOld Dominion University was placed on administrative leave after an interview in which the professor argued thatpedophilia should be destigmatized was posted on the Libs of TikTok account and went viral.[91] On November 24, the professor resigned from their position.[92]
A teacher in California was placed on administrative leave after a video she posted joking about asking her students topledge allegiance to aPride flag was reposted by Libs of TikTok on August 27, 2021.[93] After conservative and far-right accounts attacked her on social media, she deleted all of her social media accounts.[93]
In April 2022, Raichik reposted a video supporting LGBTQ students by an 8th grade English teacher inOwasso, Oklahoma; in the video, the teacher stated, "If your parents don't accept you for who you are, fuck them. I'm your parents now. I'm proud of you. Drink some water. I love you".[17] After parents complained about the video, the teacher resigned, later telling theWashington Post he had received death threats from Libs of TikTok's followers.[94][95] Oklahoma Republican Senate candidateJackson Lahmeyer accused the teacher of being a "predator".[17][95] Libs of TikTok later made a post claiming, without evidence, that the teacher was fired "after complaints of grooming".[17] Some parents defended the teacher, saying that he provided a "safe haven" for LGBTQ students.[17]
In October 2022, aHuntsville, Alabama, animal shelter faced backlash, including death threats and negative reviews on Google, after Libs of TikTok reposted a video from the shelter showing a middle school teacher reading in drag. Libs of TikTok alleged the teacher made lewd sexual innuendos and jokes to a room of children. As a result, the teacher was put on indefinite paid administrative leave byHuntsville City Schools for investigation. The teacher defended his comments, comparing them to innuendos in kids' movies. The animal shelter supported the teacher and the event, emphasizing their commitment to inclusivity and kindness. The teacher also received death threats.[96][97]
Multiple educational facilities and institutions that were featured in posts by Libs of TikTok have reported receivingbomb threats afterwards. When contacted byVice, Raichik stated that "the threats had nothing to do with her or her followers." According to an October 2023 report byVice, out of 42 establishments featured in Libs of TikTok posts thatVice contacted, 11 schools and school districts had reported receiving bomb threats. Although a direct connection between Libs of TikTok's posts and the threats were not made, some have found the nature of these threats to be unusual.[25]
In August 2023, an Ellen Ochoa Elementary School (part ofUnion Public Schools inTulsa, Oklahoma) librarian's video was edited and shared by Libs of TikTok and reposted by Oklahoma State SuperintendentRyan Walters.[98] After the video was shared, both Ellen Ochoa Elementary School and the librarian's home received multiple bomb threats.[99][100] Bombing threats were accompanied by letters to media threatening to bomb "every school in the union district", unless the schools stopped "pushing this woke ideology".[101]
In August 2023, Libs of TikTok accused a California elementary school of being "racist against white people". The next day, a bomb threat was emailed to the school and it was evacuated; local police described the email as having "racial undertones".[102] Around the same time, a library inDavis, California, became the target of bomb threats after Libs of TikTok tweeted about an event in the establishment which resulted in a group of speakers being asked to leave over speech that was hostile towards trans athletes. According to local police, the threats were laden with hate speech of some kind.[103]
In September 2023, a school in Illinois received three bomb threats in four days after Libs of TikTok posted a picture of one of its classrooms where a Pride flag was hanging.[104] The school evacuated students twice, on consecutive days, after the threats were received.[105]
In February 2024, NBC News reported 33 instances of violent threats being made against individuals or organizations that Libs of TikTok had previously posted about since November 2020, 20 of which were bomb threats. The report further commented saying, "the timing suggests that Libs of TikTok posts have been used to pick targets."[24] In at least three instances, those bomb threats led to criminal charges against at least 9 individuals.[24]
In reference to a preschool that held a gay pride march, the account stated, "stop sending your kids to indoctrination camps".[19][12] It has encouraged followers to contact schools that allowedtransgender students to use bathrooms corresponding to their gender identity.[19][12] Libs of TikTok also aims to "spread the horrors of what doctors are doing to young, confused individuals".[106]
In since-deleted tweets, the account specifically accusedChasten Buttigieg andThe Trevor Project organization of grooming.[107][36][108] The account argued in another since-deleted tweet that any teacher whocomes out as gay to their students should be fired.[17]
Libs of TikTok has been criticized for spreading hoaxes, including thelitter boxes in schools hoax about bathroom accommodations for students thatidentified as cats, and for spreading false claims such as that students in a second-grade class inAustin, Texas were being taught aboutfurries,[19][109][108] and that U.S. RepresentativeKatie Porter had argued that pedophilia is not a crime after Porter lamented that LGBTQ people were being slandered as pedophiles and groomers on social media.[110][111] The account has also posted, or been accused of posting, edited footage of drag events, in one case resulting in bomb threats against the audience and the performer in North Dakota,[59] and in a separate incident resulting in death threats against a drag performer who eventually resigned from a teaching position inAlabama.[112]
Libs of TikTok has denied the existence ofsystemic racism, but argued thatracism against white people was "flourishing" in the United States.[11] Reporting bySlate stated that "Raichik's feed is colored by an intense hostility to liberals generally, but she holds an especially pronounced animosity toward LGBTQ people, city dwellers, and Black people who have been killed at the hands of police", noting that the account has referred toGeorge Floyd as a criminal, and mocked thekilling of Ma'Khia Bryant.[11]
The most popular video posted on Libs of TikTok, with 5.7 million views, was taken by a female student atArizona State University. The video shows her and her friend repeatedly asking a white male student to leave amulticultural center due to a "Police Lives Matter" sticker on his laptop.[11][113] After the video went viral, ASU investigated and then reprimanded the two female students.[11][113]
On November 20, 2022, Libs of TikTok received renewed media attention following theColorado Springs nightclub shooting,[114][22][115] a mass killing that took place at an LGBTQ venue in which five people were killed and dozens more were injured. Club Q, the venue targeted by the shooter, frequently hosts drag events, including those advertised to an all-ages audience.The Independent noted that Libs of TikTok often attracts negative attention to such events with her social media accounts and that harassment and threats are often sent by her followers against patrons and performers following her postings.[22] Hours after the shooting, Raichik used her Twitter account to target a "drag organization" in the same state where the massacre took place, underlining the names of two Colorado state legislators, one of whom was trans, for supporting it.[114][116][117]The Advocate criticized the post, saying that: "In the hours after news of the Club Q shooting spread, Raichik, for example, doubled down on her anti-LGBTQ+ messaging by posting about other drag-inclusive events in the state."[118] They drew attention to an interview previously published on their website withJuliette Kayyem, a former assistant secretary at theDepartment of Homeland Security, in which she stated that social media accounts such as Libs of TikTok practicestochastic terrorism by provoking extremist outrage against marginalized groups, but using "vague language that allows the agitator to deny responsibility for the act".[118]
Twitter has temporarily suspended the Libs of TikTok account five times,[21][119][82][120] including for promoting "violence, threats or harassment against others" based on minority status[17] and for "hateful conduct".[45] At least two of the suspensions stemmed from Raichik misgendering persons in tweets.[14]
On September 25, 2022,[121] Libs of TikTok received a one-week suspension from Twitter and claimed that Twitter did not cite a reason for the suspension. However,The Babylon Bee CEO Seth Dillon said that Libs of TikTok was suspended for "hateful conduct" with "no specific tweets [being] flagged".[119] In response to the suspension, Libs of TikTok hired a law firm that sent a letter threatening legal action against Twitter if they decide to permanently suspend Libs of TikTok.[119] Libs of TikTok also created a legal defense fund and encouraged her supporters to donate to the fund.[119] Libs of TikTok said that the suspension was "the result of a targeted harassment campaign from the Left to deplatform me", adding that "The truth is I haven't engaged in hateful conduct. I've just exposed the Left's depravity by reporting the facts. There's no rule against that, so they have to make up violations I've never committed".[119]
LGBTQ advocates on Twitter have advocated for Twitter to permanently suspend Libs of TikTok,[121] and several commentators noted that Twitter had not imposed an outright (permanent) ban on the account. According toNPR, "Libs of TikTok appears to have evaded outright bans by coming right up to the edge of the platforms' rules but not breaking them", adding that the account "does not explicitly encourage followers to threaten anyone, and typically uses its target's own words, sometimesstripped of context, to imply wrongdoing."[55] According toJoan Donovan, research director of theShorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy, Raichik dodges bans by deleting problematic tweets before the platform takes action, a tactic Donovan said is common for digital actors spreading disinformation.[14]
From roughly August to October 2022, Libs of TikTok was the subject of significant internal conversation at Twitter, with some employees arguing that the account should be permanently banned due to its potential for inciting violence.[14] AfterElon Musk acquired Twitter and became its CEO in October 2022, the site's moderation activity was reduced significantly. On December 9, journalistBari Weiss claimed that Twitter had limited Libs of TikTok's reach viashadow banning, a claim that was rejected by Twitter's former head of product, Kayvon Beykpour, who replied with "You are characterizing any de-amplification as equating to shadow banning which is either a lazy interpretation or deliberately misleading."[122] Conversely, Evan Urquhart ofSlate argued that Weiss' own publishing revealed that Libs of TikTok was receiving preferential treatment, with moderators directed not to take any action against the account and to instead elevate issues to higher management. Urquhart further argued that Weiss' portrayal of Libs of TikTok dangerously conflated conservative opinions with stochastic terrorism and extremism.[123]
Libs of TikTok joined the social media platformBluesky in late November among millions of users who joined the platform fromTwitter as a result of the2024 United States presidential election. The account was reportedly suspended after 9 days on the platform on December 2, 2024. In a statement toThe Advocate, a spokesperson for media watchdogGLAAD praised the account's removal: "Social media platforms have hate speech policies for a reason — to maintain a safe environment for all users, and advertisers, and especially to protect historically marginalized groups, such as LGBTQ people, who are disproportionately targeted with hate and harassment."[124][125][126]
Libs of TikTok had an account on TikTok itself, but it was suspended for violating TikTok's community guidelines in March 2022.[19][14] The Libs of TikTokInstagram account was suspended for a few hours two months later, which aMeta spokesperson said was from an automated system responding to "multiple copyright complaints".[20] In September of that year, the Libs of TikTok Facebook account was permanently suspended for violating the platform's community guidelines.[16][127][128] Facebook said it was suspended in error[55] and the account was reinstated after less than a day,[16][129] an action that the LGBTQ organizationGLAAD criticized.[76] Activists campaigned for e-commerce platformShopify to drop Libs of TikTok's store, claiming that it violated the platform'sacceptable use policy which bans hateful content and goods and services that lead to harassment and threats. In a statement, Shopify defended Libs of TikTok, saying that "We host businesses of all stripes and sizes, with various worldviews".[14]
Florida governorRon DeSantis's press secretaryChristina Pushaw credited the account for "opening her eyes" on the current state of education around sexuality- and LGBTQ-related topics.[19] Pushaw interacted with the Libs of TikTok account more than 100 times between July 2021 and May 2022.[17] Fox News host Tucker Carlson has credited Libs of TikTok, and Pushaw's championing of it, as partly responsible for Florida's passage of the 2022Parental Rights in Education bill (commonly called the "Don't Say Gay bill"), which prohibits instruction on sexuality and gender identity in age-inappropriate ways from kindergarten to third grade in public schools.[130]
Libs of TikTok was one of the top-ten most influential Twitter accounts in promoting use of the pejorative termgroomer after the passage of Florida's Parental Rights in Education bill, according to a report by theCenter for Countering Digital Hate and theHuman Rights Campaign.[131][132] Raichik uses the term as a pejorative for LGBTQ people, supporters of LGBTQ youth,[11][17][18] and those who teach about sexuality.[9]
On March 5, 2024, Libs of TikTok account on Twitter posted a video linking an LGBTQ+ center in Philadelphia to the promotion of a "BDSM, kink and fetish" event, and accused SenatorsBob Casey andJohn Fetterman of sending the centerearmarked funds. On the same day, Fetterman's and Casey's offices requested the Congress to cut the earmarks worth US$1 million they initially proposed from the national spending bill that was about to pass. On March 6, however, Fetterman denied he himself took his office's decision, and implied his staffers were pushed by Libs of TikTok's accusations. In a later statement, Fetterman said his staff felt it was up to his office to "pull it or watch it get stripped out, attacked by Republicans, and ultimately killed" adding he would push for LGBTQ funds in 2025.[133]
According to a report by Advance Democracy Inc., tweets by Libs of TikTok result in a spike in mentions of specific hospitals and doctors across Twitter. In many of the mentions, doctors are referred to as "child molesters", "pedos", "groomers", and "butchers".[82]
Drag queens and drag events organizers said that they received harassment and threats after tweets from Libs of TikTok about them and their work.[52] In 2021, Libs of TikTok encouraged its followers to callchild protective services (CPS) on a transgender couple who were shown in theFacebook Watch documentary series9 Months with Courteney Cox attempting to breastfeed their newborn baby.[34][134]
In July 2022, OutLoud North Bay, a centre for LGBTQ youth inOntario, received hate messages and death threats after Libs of TikTok posted tweets in response to the centre announcing a drag show for all ages.[135] Also in July, Libs of TikTok made a tweet criticizing theConservative Jewish camping network,Camp Ramah inNorthern California, for "housing kids according to their gender identity rather than birth sex".[136][137]
On August 10, 2022, Libs of TikTok reposted a video of a therapist who works with sex offenders who have been jailed. In the video, the therapist says their pronouns and advises people to use the term "minor-attracted persons" (MAPs) instead of "pedophiles", arguing that the latter term has "moved from being a diagnostic label to being a judgmental, hurtful insult that we hurl at people in order to harm them or slander them". They also argue that pedophiles do not choose their attraction to children and should not be solely defined by that one aspect of themselves. Libs of TikTok only posted the first two minutes of the video, which made it sound like the therapist was advocating for acceptance of pedophilia and for people to be nicer to child sex abusers. In the full version of the video, the therapist condemns child sex abuse crimes. Libs of TikTok's reposted video has been promoted by Russian and European disinformation networks, such asTsargrad TV.[62][138]
Michael O'Brien, a pediatrics resident at a hospital inSouth Carolina, said that he received threats after Libs of TikTok, on August 15, retweeted a tweet in which he had criticized the account. O'Brien reported some of the threats to his employer's public safety office: "I got three specific threats that came from within a 50-mile radius of where I live", adding that "The threats felt very tangible. I had to take action to protect my partner and warn my family."[14]
In September 2022, Libs of TikTok claimed that workshops for transgender youth and their families run by the American healthcare companyKaiser Permanente were being held "without parental consent" despite the workshops being designed for both children and parents.[47] Also in September 2022, atea shop inSalt Lake City reported receiving "an endless barrage of harassment" after Libs of TikTok's Instagram account reposted a video featuring a young girl dancing with a drag queen inside the tea shop.[139]
On September 23, 2022, a two-minute video of Dr. Katherine Gast (co-director at theUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison'sUW Health gender services program) describing gender-affirming surgeries was reposted by Libs of TikTok with the caption: "Gast happily describes some of the "gender affirming" surgeries she offers to adolescents including vaginoplasties, phalloplasties, and double mastectomies."[83] In an emailed response to NBC News, Libs of TikTok stood by her characterization of doctors who work in transgender healthcare. Although Gast does not perform genital surgery on minors, she does perform mastectomies (also known as "top surgery") in some cases for older teenagers after evaluations by mental health care professionals and doctors, and with parental consent. The original tweet by Libs of TikTok received almost half a million views, one of eight in a thread about Gast and her patients. SenatorTed Cruz tweeted: "She does this to children. Sterilizes & mutilates them. Before they are old enough to consent." Gast and her family were doxxed and her clinic has received "harassing phone calls".[82]
In April 2024, over fortyPlanet Fitness establishments throughout the United States received bomb threats after Libs of TikTok posted that a customer was banned for photographing a transgender woman while she used the women's room.[140] In August 2025, Libs of TikTok falsely claimed that Connecticut state representativeCorey Paris had doxxedImmigration and Customs Enforcement agents, resulting in racist threats against him.[141]
After analyzing Libs of TikTok's online activity in April 2022 through November 2022, a counter-extremism research group named "Task Force Butler Institute" estimated Raichik singled out a specific event, location or person over 280 times, resulting in 66 incidents of harassment or threats against her targets.[142]
The account has been described as promoting harassment against and criticizing teachers, medical providers, and children's hospitals.[55][27][86] It has been called a hate-speech account.[143] It has also been described as spreading misinformation anddisinformation by reposting videos clips of teachers, LGBTQ people, schools and other institutionsout of context and with incendiary framing.[55] While fans and supporters of Libs of TikTok say the account simply reposts content showcasing "sex and gender ideology" that was already publicly available,[40] "the account's followers are rabidly anti-LGBTQ+ and routinely attack individuals whose content is shared."[16]
Raichik has described Libs of TikTok's reposting of videos as "exposés" of "the crazies". She has also described criticism of her online activity as efforts to "cancel and silence" and has said that she receives death threats.[55]
Tucker Carlson, then the host ofTucker Carlson Tonight, praised Libs of TikTok, saying that "no news organization in America has done more to reveal the reality in American schools than Libs of TikTok" and called the videos reposted by the account "idiotic and disgusting".[12]Donald Trump Jr. argued that "the question Libs of TikTok often raises – And the Left wants to ignore – Is do parents have a right to know what their children are being taught in their public school, or not?"[40]Ben Shapiro defended Libs of TikTok from criticism, calling it "a Twitter account that literally just posts Leftists owning themselves."[40] Seth Dillon ofThe Babylon Bee called Libs of TikTok's work "heroic" and "high-risk".[119]Christina Pushaw has described herself as "a strong supporter of [Libs of TikTok']s mission."[34]
Gillian Branstetter, a media strategist for theAmerican Civil Liberties Union, argued that Libs of TikTok "is finding new characters for right-wing propaganda" and that "it's relying on the endless stream of content from TikTok and the Internet to cast any individual trans person as a new villain in their story." Ari Drennen, the LGBTQ program director for the left-leaning media watchdog groupMedia Matters for America, argued that "Libs of TikTok is basically acting as a wire service for the broader right-wing media ecosystem", adding that the account has "been shaping public policy in a real way, and affecting teachers' ability to feel safe in their classrooms".[19] According to Drennen, she received more than 500 hateful comments about her sexuality and appearance after criticizing Libs of TikTok.[144] Kylie Cheung ofJezebel argued that "Deplatforming hateful accounts like LibsOfTikTok – whose online attacks can clearly, quickly escalate into real-life threats – is an important step. But it's clear we're in the midst of a terrifying, broader anti-LGBTQ moment right now that's being fueled by pretty much every right-wing media outlet as well as top Republicans."[145] Reina Sultan ofThem argued that "social media platforms are not doing enough, not only to limit Libs of TikTok's ability to spread hate, but also to protect LGBTQ+ people in general."[34]Elad Nehorai ofThe Forward argued that Libs of TikTok is "fueling apogrom against trans youth", comparing accusations of grooming to antisemiticblood libel.[61] LGBTQ organizationGLAAD said in a statement that "Libs of TikTok is synonymous with maliciously targeting LGBTQ organizations, people, and allies by posting lies, misinformation, and blatant hate."[76]
Joan Donovan, research director at Harvard's Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy, argued that "we've reached this phase in social media where people know what to do when an account like Libs of TikTok calls out another account or a person or institution", calling the response to these posts "networked incitement" that can create "a snowball effect, where you see people getting more emboldened to participate". Donovan also argued that "the precipitating comments may not be that incendiary, but if that creates a pattern of attack that is recognizable, which it is with an account like Libs of TikTok, then these companies are well within their jurisdiction to warn and then ban the account." Donovan has drawn parallels between Twitter's handling of Libs of TikTok and Twitter's failure to stopQAnon, theStop the Steal movement, and theJanuary 6 Capitol attack, which Twitter only started cracking down on after several acts of violence were linked to these movements. She also drew parallels between right-wing media amplifying Libs of TikTok and the online campaign that resulted in the January 6 Capitol attack. Donovan noted that "We're seeing more people feeling — as they did during the insurrection — that storming a hospital might be their only option to defend themselves and their values".[55][14] Harvard Law School clinical instructor and transgender activistAlejandra Caraballo argued that Twitter has not banned Libs of TikTok for its content because "they don't want to rock the boat politically while the [Elon Musk purchase] is ongoing."[146] Meredithe McNamara, assistant professor of pediatrics atYale University, argued that "allowing this hate speech to fester on the internet and fuel direct threats is going to create long standing harms that are difficult to recover from".[14]
Bonnie Kristian ofThe Week argued "the person behind Libs of TikTok doesn't matter much ... becauseconspiracism is communal now", adding that "Lorenz's exposé largely missed the point."[147]Kat Rosenfield ofUnHerd calledThe Washington Post article "an unmasking worthy of a demented superhero story", adding that "it's hard to know what Libs of TikTok's greater sin is: being wrong, or being popular."[148] Dan McLaughlin ofNational Review argued that identity reveals like that of Libs of TikTok have "become standard practice for major media reporters who do stories on people on the right who can be framed as 'extremists.'"[149]
Kara Alaimo, aHofstra University professor and formerObama administration staffer writing for NBC News, dismissed criticism regarding identifying the individual running the account, arguing that "the people in need of protection here are those who are being targeted with hate simply because of their identities – not the people who are hurling the abuse, like Raichik."[120]
Writing about the revealing of Raichik's identity, Kaitlyn Tiffany ofThe Atlantic argued that "where the term [doxxing] once defined a category, it now expresses an emotion. Whoever feels doxxed will claim to have been doxxed."[37]
Commentator and conspiracy theoristJack Posobiec tweeted: "This isn't journalism. This is doxxing and smearing of Libs of TikTok by the billionaire-controlledBezos Post".[40]
Some Jewish critics, including watchdog organizationStopAntisemitism.org andJewcy magazine editor Isaac de Castro, argued that Lorenz's mention of Raichik's Orthodox Judaism was unnecessary and promoted antisemitism.[40]Andrew Silow-Carroll, editor in chief ofThe Jewish Week, defended the inclusion of Raichik's religious beliefs in a blog forThe Times of Israel, arguing that it "shed light on the growing connection between faith and right-wing politics".[150]
In April 2022, another Orthodox Jew also named Chaya Raichik, astay-at-home mom who grew up in Los Angeles, received hundreds of negative messages from people who mistook her for the person behind Libs of TikTok.[151] Also in April,YouTuberTim Pool andThe Daily WireCEOJeremy Boreing purchased a billboard inTimes Square to accuse Lorenz of doxxing Libs of TikTok. In response, Lorenz called the billboard "so idiotic it's hilarious."[152]
In March 2024, theSouthern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) added Chaya Raichik to their hate watchlist as an anti-LGBTQ extremist.[153][154] The entry describes Raichik as having engaged in an "anti-LGBTQ+ disinformation campaign" that "mobilizes right-wing extremist groups in violent attacks against LGBTQ+ people, spaces and events, as well as against doctors, hospitals, librarians, libraries, teachers and schools."[154]
Raichik made her first-ever in-person televised appearance on the December 27, 2022, episode ofTucker Carlson Today. In the episode, she stated, "The LGBTQ community has become this cult, and it's so captivating, and it pulls people in so strongly... They're just evil. They're bad people. They're just evil people, and they want to groom kids. They're recruiting."[1] Following her appearance, some news outlets have linked her to a person who may have trespassed on federal property during theJanuary 6 United States Capitol attack.[155][156]
In 2023, Raichik announced her children'spicture bookNo More Secrets: The Candy Cavern, whose publisher is Brave Books. Promoted as "a modern twist to the familiarGrimm's-style fairy tale", the book is about a lamb named Rose who becomes suspicious when her second-grade teacher focuses more on candy than education. It reflects theLGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory; Raichik intended the book for helping children and their parents identify "predatory" behavior. Brave Books' storytime event which was to star Raichik and promote the book was canceled due to threats they viewed as dangerous.[157][158]
In January 2024, Raichik was appointed as an adviser to the Oklahoma State Library Committee, despite not being an Oklahoma resident, a librarian, or an educator.[159] The committee is tasked with reviewing material reported to them and advising schools on age appropriate media.[160]
A popular Twitter account with over 1 million followers is targeting teachers promoting LGBTQ+ rights and inclusive education in the U.S.
The day before, within hours of Musk's Twitter acquisition, the far-right account Libs of TikTok — which has over 1.4 million Twitter followers and has largely built its following by mocking liberals — tweeted out a post with the word "groomer" written over a dozen times.
After gaining a large Twitter following in the spring as she baselessly accused LGBTQ teachers of being pedophiles and 'groomers', Raichik began criticizing children's health facilities earlier this summer, targeting a hospital in Omaha in June and another in Pittsburgh in August. The attacks resulted in a flood of online harassment and phoned-in threats at both hospitals.
Now this campaign, orchestrated by the extreme right-wing 'Libs of TikTok' Twitter page...
These videos are brutal because she didn't make them. They are public, willingly composed by the individuals depicted in them and posted to an audience they presume to be friendly. Raichik widens the circle of distribution — and, in so doing, mercilessly pops their proverbial bubbles.
This isn't the first time Mr Musk has entertained conspiracy theories about violence inspired by right wing actors.
Pediatric facilities nationwide, including Chicago's Lurie Children's Hospital, are facing harassment and false claims about the gender-affirming care they offer. The harassment is driven by Libs of TikTok, a Twitter account whose posts are amplified by the conservative group
Under the LTT pseudonym, Raichik originally shared content intended to humiliate and intimidate LGBTQ+ content creators. She has used the platform in an anti-LGBTQ+ disinformation campaign that mobilizes right-wing extremist groups in violent attacks against LGBTQ+ people, spaces and events, as well as against doctors, hospitals, librarians, libraries, teachers and schools.
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