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Liberty and Refoundation

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Political party in Honduras
Liberty and Refoundation
Libertad y Refundación
AbbreviationLibre
LeaderManuel Zelaya
General SecretaryJuan Alberto Barahona Mejía
Founded26 June 2011; 14 years ago (2011-06-26)
Split fromLiberal Party of Honduras
HeadquartersTegucigalpa
Ideology
Political positionLeft-wing
Regional affiliationSão Paulo Forum
International affiliationProgressive International
ColoursRed and black
National Congress
35 / 128
Party flag
Website
www.libre.hnEdit this at Wikidata

Liberty and Refoundation (Spanish:Libertad y Refundación), also known asLibre (lit. 'Free'), is aleft-wing[8][9][10]political party inHonduras. Libre was founded in 2011 by theNational Popular Resistance Front (FNRP), a leftist coalition of organizations opposed to the2009 coup againstManuel Zelaya.[8] The party has been led since its foundation by Zelaya and his wifeXiomara Castro who served as the president of Honduras from early 2022 to early 2026.

History

[edit]

Xiomara Castro, the wife of former presidentManuel Zelaya, who was deposed in the 2009 coup, was the presidential candidate of the party in the2013 presidential election; Zelaya was not allowed to run for a second term under the constitution. Castro took second place in the four-way race, receiving approximately 29 percent of the vote behindJuan Orlando Hernández's 34 percent.[11]

At least eighteen Libre pre-candidates, candidates, family members, and campaign leaders were killed between June 2012 and October 2013.[12] Additionally, it is stronglyopposed tofree marketcapitalism and theneo-liberal economic model, and maintains a long-term goal of "establishing an alternative economic system."[5][6]

On 28 November 2021, Castro, presidential candidate of Liberty and Refoundation, won 53% of the votes in thepresidential election to become the first female president of Honduras.[13] Castro stated during the campaign that she would promotedemocratic socialism and ask theNational Congress to draft a new constitution.[5] It also won 50 seats in the National Congress.

In the2025 Honduran general election, the party lost the presidency under candidateRixi Moncada, placing third. It also placed third in the National Congress.

Factions

[edit]

There are at least seven factions within Liberty and Refoundation.[14]

  • 28 June Movement (Movimiento 28 de junio)/M28 since 2017
  • People's Resistance Movement (Movimiento Resistencia Popular, MRP) /Renewal and New Alternatives Movement (Movimiento Renovación Nuevas Alternativas, MORENA) since 2025
  • Organized People in Resistance (Pueblo Organizado en Resistencia, POR)
  • People's Refoundation Force (Fuerza de Refundación Popular, FRP)
  • 5 July Movement (Movimiento 5 de julio)
  • We are + (Somos+)
  • New Movemment (Nueva Corriente)

List of political leaders

[edit]
No.ImageName
(Birth-Death)		Term in officeElectionsNote
Start termEnd termTime in office
1Manuel Zelaya
(born 1952)		26 June 2011Incumbent14 years, 236 days2013 General Election
Candidate :Xiomara Castro
896,498 / 3,115,448
2017 General Election
Candidate :Salvador Nasralla
1,360,442 / 3,284,704
2021 General Election
Candidate :Xiomara Castro
1,716,793 / 3,358,053
2025 General election
Candidate :Rixi Moncada
706,266 / 3,679,434

Electoral history

[edit]

Presidential elections

[edit]
ElectionParty candidateVotes%Result
2013Xiomara Castro896,49828.78%LostRed XN
2017Salvador Nasralla (withPINU)1,360,44241.42%
2021Xiomara Castro1,716,79351.12%ElectedGreen tickY
2025Rixi Moncada706,26619.19%LostRed XN

National Congress

[edit]
ElectionParty leaderVotes marked%Seats+/–PositionGovernment
2013José Manuel Zelaya Rosales7,568,39227.51%
37 / 128
Increase 37Increase 2ndOpposition
20176,896,458-
30 / 128
Decrease 7Opposition
202112,758,08040.22%
50 / 128
Increase 20Increase 1stGovernment
20254,912,81624.29%
35 / 128
Decrease 15Decrease 3rdTBD

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Provável primeira mulher presidente de Honduras promete "socialismo democrático"" [Honduras' likely first female president pledges "democratic socialism"].CNN Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved5 February 2022.
  2. ^Paley, Dawn (10 December 2013)."In Honduras Election, the People's Will Is Hushed but Not Silenced".The Nation. Archived fromthe original on 30 November 2019. Retrieved28 March 2016.
  3. ^[1][2]
  4. ^Nery Chaves García (8 November 2019)."Honduras y un progresismo que no despega".CELAG. Retrieved29 November 2021.
  5. ^abc"Libre propone conducir a Honduras al socialismo y derogar la constitución" [Libre proposes to lead Honduras to socialism and repeal the constitution].Diario El Heraldo (in Spanish).
  6. ^abCorona, Tania."Libre insiste en una nueva Constitución" [Libre insists on a new Constitution].www.laprensa.hn (in Spanish).
  7. ^[5][6]
  8. ^abFrank, Dana (22 May 2012)."Honduras: Which Side Is the US On?".The Nation. Retrieved29 July 2012.
  9. ^García, Jacobo (15 March 2021)."El triste panorama electoral de Honduras".El País. Retrieved25 July 2021.La opción que se identifica más con la izquierda, los herederos del movimiento que coqueteaba con el chavismo y que encabezó Manuel Zelaya hasta el golpe de Estado de 2009, está aglutinada en el partido Libertad y Refundación (Libre) en el que su esposa Xiomara Castro tienen más posibilidades que nadie de ser la candidata presidencial. Su principal propuesta es la transformación del país mediante una nueva Constitución.
  10. ^"Once partidos hondureños minoritarios presentan a candidatos para elecciones".EFE. 13 June 2021. Retrieved25 July 2021.El partido Libre, de izquierda, fundado en 2011, buscará por tercera vez la presidencia del país.
  11. ^"El oficialista Juan Orlando Hernández encabeza la elección de Honduras" [The official Juan Orlando Hernández leads the election of Honduras].CNN Mexico. 24 November 2013. Retrieved28 March 2016.
  12. ^Karen Spring (21 October 2013)."Context of the Honduran Electoral Process 2012: Incomplete list of Killings and Armed Attacks Related to Political Campaigning in Honduras"(PDF). Rights Action. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 5 December 2013. Retrieved16 November 2013.
  13. ^"Honduras elected its first female president, Xiomara Castro".NBC News. 1 December 2021.
  14. ^"Movimientos de tres partidos políticos a la cacería de votos".La Tribuna (in Spanish). 20 May 2012. Archived fromthe original on 10 October 2014.
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