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Liberalism in Switzerland

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Overview of liberalism and radicalism in Switzerland
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This article gives an overview ofliberalism and the historicalradicalism movement within liberalism inSwitzerland. It is limited toliberal andradicalparties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ means a reference to another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this scheme it is not necessary that parties labeled themselves as a liberal party.

Introduction

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In the nineteenth century the radicalism ofFreisinn became the dominant political force in Switzerland, which remained for a long time in the twentieth century. Both the majorFree Democratic Party of Switzerland (Freisinnig-Demokratische Partei der Schweiz/Parti Radical-Démocratique Suisse, memberLI,ALDE Party) and the minorLiberal Party of Switzerland (Liberale Partei der Schweiz/Parti Libéral Suisse, memberLI) were centre-right liberal parties that merged intoFDP.The Liberals (FDP.Die Liberalen/PLR.Les Libéraux-Radicaux, observerLI, memberALDE) in 2009.

Timeline

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Regeneration

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Main article:Regeneration (Switzerland)

From Liberal Democrats to Liberal Party of Switzerland

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Free Democratic Party of Switzerland

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  • 1894: The Radicals (Freisinn in German) became a dominant factor in Swiss politics and established as a party theFree Democratic Party of Switzerland (Freisinnig-Demokratische Partei der Schweiz/Parti Radical-Démocratique Suisse)
  • 1896: A faction formed the ⇒ Extreme Left
  • 1918: A conservative faction of the party seceded as theParty of Farmers, Traders and Independents
  • 1941: The Zürich branch joined the ⇒ Democratic Party of Switzerland
  • 1971: The Zürich branch of the ⇒ Democratic Party of Switzerland rejoined the party

From Extreme Left to Democratic Party of Switzerland

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  • 1896: The left wing of the ⇒ Free Democratic Party of Switzerland established theExtreme Left (Äußerste Linke)
  • 1905: The Extreme Left organised itself as the social liberalDemocratic Party of Switzerland (Demokratische Partei der Schweiz)
  • 1941: A Zürich faction of the ⇒ Free Democratic Party of Switzerland joined the party
  • 1971: The Zürich branch of the party returned to the ⇒ Free Democratic Party of Switzerland, while the Glarus and Grisons branches merged into theSwiss People's Party

Ring of Independents

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Liberal leaders

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Liberale Partei (LP)".hls-dhs-dss.ch (in German). Retrieved29 June 2025.
  2. ^"Landesring der Unabhängigen (LdU)".hls-dhs-dss.ch (in German). Retrieved29 June 2025.
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