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Liberalism and centrism in Finland

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Liberalism

This article gives an overview ofliberalism and centrism inFinland. It is limited toliberal andcentristparties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ means a reference to another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this scheme it is not necessary so that parties labeled themselves as a liberal party.

Liberalism was a major force in Finland since 1894. After independence the current gradually decreased. A major other force, agrarianism, choose in 1965 to develop itself into a more centrist current. The liberal character of theFinnish Center (Suomen Keskusta), member ofLI andELDR, is based on liberal ideas likedecentralization, peasant-like freedom andprogressivism.[1] The Swedish minority partySwedish People's Party (Svenska Folkpartiet i Finland) is also a member ofLI,ELDR. The original liberal current is now organized in theLiberals (Liberaalit), a very small extra-parliamentary party. At the autonomous island ofÅland theLiberals for Åland (Liberalerna på Åland) are a dominant force.

The timeline

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This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(April 2017)

Liberal Club / Liberal Party

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  • 1877: Liberals formed theLiberal Club (Liberaalinen Klubi), renamed in 1880Liberal Party (Liberaalinen Puolue)[2]
  • 1882: The Liberal Party disappeared

From Young Finnish Party to Liberals

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  • 1894: Constitutionalistfennomans organized into theYoung Finnish faction within the Finnish Party (Nuorsuomalainen Puolue)
  • 1905: The Young Finnish Party secedes from the Finnish Party.
  • 1918: The Republican factions of the two Finnish parties reorganise into theProgressive Party (Kansallinen Edistyspuolue)
  • 1951: The Progressive Party falls apart into theFinnish People's Party (Suomen Kansanpuolue) and the ⇒ Free-minded League (Vapaamielisten liitto)
  • 1965: The People's Party and the ⇒ Free-minded League reunite into theLiberal People's Party (Liberaalinen Kansanpuolue)
  • 1982: The Liberal People's Party associated itself with the ⇒ Centre Party, whilst some liberal youth activists join the Greens.
  • 1983: The Liberal People's Party loses all of seats in the Parliament for the first time.
  • 1986: The Liberal People's Party disassociated itself from the ⇒ Centre Party
  • 1991: The Liberal People's Party returns to parliament with one MP.
  • 1995: The Liberal People's Party loses its only MP.
  • 2000: The Liberal People's Party renames itselfLiberals (Liberaalit)
  • 2007: Removed from the party registry after failing to get a seat in two consecutive parliamentary elections

Swedish People's Party

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People's Party

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  • 1917: Progressive liberals formed thePeople's Party (Kansanpuolue)
  • 1918: The People's Party merged into the ⇒ National Progressive Party

Free-minded League

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  • 1951: The ⇒ National Progressive Party fell apart and theFree-minded League (Vapaamielisten Liitto) is formed
  • 1965: The League merged with the ⇒ Finnish People's Party into the ⇒ Liberal People's Party

Centre Party / Finnish Centre

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Centrists

Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose

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Åland

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Liberals for Åland

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Centre Party

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  • 1967: TheRural and Archipelago Electoral Union (Landsbygdens och Skargardens Valforbund) was founded
  • 1975: TheLoS–Liberals (LoS–Liberalerna) seceded from the Rural and Archipelago Electoral Union
  • 1976: The Rural and Archipelago Electoral Union is renamedÅland Centre (Åländska Centern)
  • 1978: VLS and ⇒ LoS–Liberals merged into the ⇒ Liberals for Åland

Liberal and centrist leaders

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Liberal thinkers

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In theContributions to liberal theory the following Finnish thinker is included:

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Mylly, Juhani. Maalaisliitto-Keskustan historia II".
  2. ^"Pohtiva - Liberaalisen puolueen ohjelma".www.fsd.uta.fi.
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