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Lewu language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct Loloish language of Yunnan, China
Lewu
Native toChina
RegionYunnan
EthnicityYao
Extinct1985
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
GlottologNone

Lewu 乐舞 is an unclassified extinctLoloish language ofJingdong Yi Autonomous County,Yunnan, China. The Lewu are officially classified by the Chinese government as ethnicYao people.

Demographics

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According to theJingdong County Gazetteer (1994:519), ethnic Yao numbered 3,889 individuals in 1990, and lived mainly in Chaqing 岔箐[1] and Dasongshu 大松树[2] Villages of Taizhong Township 太忠乡. Yao language speakers, known as the Lewu Yao 乐舞瑶族, are found in Puya Village 普牙村, Chaqing Township 岔箐乡 (Jingdong County Ethnic Gazetteer 2012:144).[3][4][5]

Classification

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Lewu may have been related to theLawu language ofXinping County,Yunnan, but classification remains uncertain due to the paucity of data.[6]

Vocabulary

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A word list of the Lewu Yao language is transcribed usingpinyin in theJingdong County Ethnic Gazetteer (2012:144-145). The language is already extinct, and was recorded in 1985 from 85-year-old Zhu Zhaojin 祝兆金 of Puya Village 普牙村, who could remember only some words.

Chinese glossEnglish glossLewuPage
吃饭eat ricezuǒ zuó liē144
猪心肺pig heart and lungscī ber144
这里来come (from) herewū lài lai144
什么东西What thing?māi yuō144
蚕豆broad bean (Vicia faba)nuó suō144
豌豆pea (Pisum sativum)nuó sǎi144
回来,回来你回来come back, come back, you come backgǔ lāi gǔ lai gǔ lāi144
白酒liquorzhī zhí144
清酒rice winea zhì144
筷子chopsticksa zhu144
knifebiě tuo145
斧子axeshì cuo145
bowllin hua145
spoonyì geu145
to hitch wō145
没有了There is no more.mā ia lāi145

References

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  1. ^"景东彝族自治县太忠乡岔箐村委会".ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived fromthe original on 2013-12-30. Retrieved2017-12-30.
  2. ^"景东彝族自治县太忠乡大松树村委会".ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived fromthe original on 2013-12-30. Retrieved2017-12-30.
  3. ^"景东彝族自治县太忠乡岔箐村委会上普牙".ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived fromthe original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved2017-12-30.
  4. ^"景东彝族自治县太忠乡岔箐村委会中普牙".ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived fromthe original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved2017-12-30.
  5. ^"景东彝族自治县太忠乡岔箐村委会下普牙".ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived fromthe original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved2017-12-30.
  6. ^Hsiu, Andrew. 2017.The Lawu languages: footprints along the Red River valley corridor.

Sources

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Sino-Tibetan branches
WesternHimalayas (Himachal,
Uttarakhand,Nepal,Sikkim)
Greater Magaric
Map of Sino-Tibetan languages
EasternHimalayas
(Tibet,Bhutan,Arunachal)
Myanmar and Indo-
Burmese border
Naga
Sal
East andSoutheast Asia
Burmo-Qiangic
Dubious (possible
isolates,Arunachal)
Greater Siangic
Proposed groupings
Proto-languages
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
Mondzish
Kathu
Nuclear Mondzish
Loloish
(Yi)
(Ngwi)
Southern Loloish
(Southern Ngwi)
(Hanoish)
Hanoid
Akha
Hani
Haoni
Bisoid
Siloid
Bi-Ka
Mpi
Jino
Central Loloish
(Central Ngwi)
Lawoish
Lahoish
Nusoish
Lisoish
Laloid
Taloid
Kazhuoish
Nisoish
Northern Loloish
(Northern Ngwi)
(Nisoid)
Nosoid
Nasoid
Southeastern Loloish
(Southeastern Ngwi)
(Axi-Puoid)
Nisu
Sani–Azha
Highland Phula
Riverine Phula
others
Burmish
Northern
High Northern
Hpon
Mid Northern
Southern
Intha-Danu
Nuclear Southern
Pai-lang
(Proto-languages)
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