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Federal Correctional Institution, Lewisburg

Coordinates:40°59′17″N76°54′54″W / 40.9880°N 76.9149°W /40.9880; -76.9149
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromLewisburg Federal Penitentiary)
Federal prison in Pennsylvania, United States

Federal Correctional Institution, Lewisburg
Map
Interactive map of Federal Correctional Institution, Lewisburg
LocationKelly Township,Union County,
nearLewisburg, Pennsylvania
StatusOperational
Security classMedium-security (with minimum-security prison camp)
Population993 [684 at the USP, 309 in prison camp] (September 2023)
Opened1932
Managed byFederal Bureau of Prisons
WardenJeffrey Butler
Websitewww.bop.gov/locations/institutions/lew/index.jsp

TheFederal Correctional Institution, Lewisburg (FCI Lewisburg) is a medium-security United States federal prison inKelly Township, Pennsylvania, for male inmates. It is operated by theFederal Bureau of Prisons, a division of theUnited States Department of Justice. An adjacent satellite prison camp houses minimum-security male offenders.[1][2][3]

History

[edit]

20th century

[edit]

Initially named North Eastern Penitentiary, USP Lewisburg was one of four federal prisons to open in 1932.[4][5] It was designed byAlfred Hopkins.

In 1976, the prison was criticized byJudge Clarence Newcomer, who released inmate Francis Marziani early after it was revealed that Marziani had been one of many victims of gang rape during an unusual wave of rape, torture, and murder by inmates in the prison.[6]

USP Lewisburg was the focus of the 1991Academy Award-nominated documentaryDoing Time: Life Inside the Big House by filmmakers Alan and Susan Raymond. The one-hour film described conditions inside the prison, noted the abolition of parole within the federal system, and showed fears held by many prisoners about re-integrating into society upon their release.[7]

On November 1, 1995, USP Lewisburg had aprison riot. It was started by 10 prisoners, but more than 20 visited the hospital, one with broken bones and missing teeth. Many were sentenced to solitary confinement and more than 400 were transferred.[8] This incident thrust the Penitentiary into the national spotlight, where it gained much of its current notoriety.

A local non-profit group, the Lewisburg Prison Project, helps prisoners here and in the surrounding area with issues of conditions of confinement.[9]

21st century

[edit]
USP Lewisburg's entrance gate

In July 2008, correction officers at USP Lewisburg expressed concerns about underfunding. Over the past four years, union leaders and other officials had been lobbying in an attempt to quell staff reductions and cutting costs. The Federal Bureau of Prisons had proposed $143 million in possible spending cuts, including not replacing vehicles and equipment, eliminating overtime, reducing corrections officer training, and a possible cut in officer staff positions.[10] Under such conditions, many of the Correctional Officers expressed concerns about their own safety.

As of 2009, USP Lewisburg was designated as a Special Management Unit intended to house the most violent and disruptive inmates in the Bureau of Prisons. Although most USP Lewisburg inmates are housed in the SMU, there remains a work cadre of about 200 inmates in the USP's general population.

As of February 2021, USP Lewisburg was changed from a high-security institution to medium security, becoming the third location within the BOP forCommunications management units (CMU), alongsideUSP Marion andFCI Terre Haute. Offenders in the CMU will mostly be terrorists and inmates the BOP classifies as security threats who will be held in solitary confinement for 23 hours a day. The Special Management Unit (SMU) that was operated at Lewisburg is now atUSP Thomson, which opened in 2019.[11]

Notable inmates (current and former)

[edit]
  • †Inmates released before 1982 are not listed on the Federal Bureau of Prisons website.
  • ††Inmates in theFederal Witness Protection Program are not listed on the Federal Bureau of Prisons website.

Organized crime figures

[edit]
Inmate nameRegister numberPhotoStatusDetails
Whitey Bulger02182-748[permanent dead link]Held at USP Lewisburg from 1963 to 1965.Organized crime boss in Boston, Massachusetts in the 1970s and 1980s;FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitive until his capture in 2011; known as "Whitey".[12][13]
Osiel Cárdenas Guillén62604-079Transferred toUSP Terre Haute.[14] Served a 25-year sentence, released on August 30, 2024. Now in custody of ICE.SucceededJuan García Ábrego as leader of theGulf Cartel; extradited to the U.S. from Mexico in 2007 and pleaded guilty to threatening to murder U.S. law enforcement agents, drug trafficking andmoney laundering.[15][16]
Thomas DeSimoneUnlisted†Sentenced to ten years for hijackingAssociate of theLucchese crime family in New York City; portrayed byJoe Pesci in the 1990 filmGoodfellas.[17]
John Gotti18261-053[permanent dead link]Held at USP Lewisburg from 1969 to 1972.Boss of theGambino crime family in New York City from 1985 to 1992; convicted of murder,murder conspiracy,loansharking,illegal gambling,obstruction of justice, bribery, andtax evasion in 1992.[18]
Henry HillUnlisted†Held at USP Lewisburg from 1972 to 1978.Former associate of theLucchese crime family in New York City; portrayed byRay Liotta in the 1990 filmGoodfellas.
Jimmy HoffaUnlisted†Held at USP Lewisburg from 1967 to 1971.American labor union leader who disappeared in 1975. Sentence was commuted in 1971.
Enoch L. JohnsonUnlisted†Held at USP Lewisburg from 1941 to 1945.New Jersey political boss andracketeer; served as an inspiration for the character Enoch Thompson, who is portrayed bySteve Buscemi in the HBO television seriesBoardwalk Empire.
Gerard Ouimette02519-070Died while serving a life sentence in 2015Former mafioso from Providence, Rhode Island; associate of thePatriarca crime family
Anthony Provenzano00625-050Held at USP Lewisburg from 1966 to 1970.Also known as Tony Pro. Was acaporegime of theGenovese crime family New Jersey faction. An associate of Jimmy Hoffa. President of Teamsters Local 560 inUnion City, New Jersey.
David Thai38263-053[permanent dead link]Currently incarcerated atFMC DevensFounder and crime boss of the VietnameseBorn to Kill gang during the late 1980s and early 1990s, and was one of the largest purveyors of counterfeit watches in the New York counterfeiting industry. Was convicted of murder,extortion,racketeering alongside a multitude of charges in 1992 by a federal judge in Brooklyn.[19][20]
Ronnie Trucchio00705-748Currently incarcerated atFCI Schuylkill, serving a life sentence.New York mobster with the Gambino crime family who ran The Ozone Park Boys crew during the 1990s.
Paul Vario16522-053Held at USP Lewisburg from 1973 to 1975.FormerCaporegime andUnderboss of theLucchese crime family in New York City; portrayed byPaul Sorvino in the 1990 filmGoodfellas.[21]
Melvin Williams47842-066Spent a portion of his sentence at USP Lewisburg; released in 1996.Former organized crime figure in Baltimore, Maryland; convicted of heroin trafficking in 1985; served as an inspiration for the characterAvon Barksdale in the HBO seriesThe Wire.[22]
Chuck Zito12032-054[permanent dead link]Held at USP Lewisburg in 1986 as a "holdover" pending his transfer toFCI Petersburg[23]President of the New York Nomads chapter of theHells Angels; pleaded guilty toconspiracy to distributemethamphetamine in 1986.[24]

Terrorists

[edit]
Inmate NameRegister NumberStatusDetails
Edwin Cortes92153-024Held at USP Lewisburg from 1981 until 1999; their sentences werecommuted by PresidentBill Clinton.Puerto Rican nationalists; convicted in 1981 ofseditious conspiracy and other charges for their roles in numerous bombings aimed at achieving independence for Puerto Rico.[25]
Ricardo Jimenez88967-024[permanent dead link]
Abdel Nur64655-053Served a 15-year sentence, released and deported toGuyana in 2020.Convicted in 2012 for conspiracy to commit a terrorist attack at JFK Airport.
Joe Doherty07792-054Held at USP Lewisburg from 1991 until his deportation toNorthern Ireland in 1992.Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) escapee who fought an ultimately unsuccessful nine-year legal battle againstextradition anddeportation.

Political prisoners

[edit]
Inmate NameRegister NumberPhotoStatusDetails
George Sylvester ViereckUnlisted†Held at USP Lewisburg from 1943 to 1947.Convicted in 1943 for not registering as a Nazi agent, according toForeign Agents Registration Act.[26]
Herbert John BurgmanUnlisted†Held at USP Lewisburg from 1949 to 1952.Convicted oftreason in 1949 for making numerous propaganda broadcasts for theNazis.
Douglas ChandlerUnlisted†Held at USP Lewisburg from 1948 to 1963.Convicted oftreason in 1948 for making numerous propaganda broadcasts for theNazis.
Alger HissUnlisted†Held at USP Lewisburg from 1950 to 1954.American lawyer, government official, author, and lecturer; accused of being a Soviet spy and subsequently convicted ofperjury in 1950.[27]
Carl MarzaniUnlisted†Held at USP Lewisburg from 1950 to 1951.Italian-born American political activist, publisher,OSS andState Department official who concealed hisCPUSA while in government.[28][29]
John WilliamsonUnlisted†Held at USP Lewisburg from 1950 to 1955.Member of the CPUSA Central Committee.
Bayard RustinUnlisted†Held at USP Lewisburg from 1944 to 1946.Civil rights activist and socialist.[30]

Others

[edit]
Inmate NameRegister NumberPhotoStatusDetails
Kirby Logan Archer79077-004Serving 5 life sentencesFound adrift on September 24, 2007, in a lifeboat under circumstances that triggered suspicion. He hijacked the fishing charter vessel theJoe Cool and participated in the murders of the vessel's crew.
Joe Biggs26257-509Sentenced to a 17-year term; sentence commuted by PresidentDonald Trump on January 21, 2025.[31]Participant in theJanuary 6 United States Capitol attack
Andrew Caspersen75827-054[permanent dead link]Released on June 26, 2019.Wall Street swindler
Robert Hansen80462-011[permanent dead link]Held at USP Lewisburg from 1983 until his transfer to state prison in Alaska in 1988.Americanserial killer; convicted in 1983 of murdering four women nearAnchorage, Alaska; suspected of 15 other murders.
Roy GardnerUnlisted*Served several years of a 75-year sentence at USP Atlanta; attempted to escape in 1926.Notorious bank robber andescape artist; stole over $350,000 in cash and securities from banks and mail trains in 1920 and 1921.[32][33]
Willie Aikens01732-031Released in 2008; served 14 years.FormerMajor League Baseball player; convicted in 1994 of sellingcrack-cocaine.[34]
Christopher Jeburk09029-021Currently serving a life sentence. Now atUSP Allenwood.Bank robber and former FBI Ten Most Wanted fugitive; kidnapped bank teller Amy Shaw and her family, then escaped from prison twice before he could be sentenced for his crimes.[35][36] Several weeks into his sentence, he was transferred here fromLeavenworth Federal Penitentiary after a sharp-eyed prison guard caught him trying to escape a third time by hanging on to a laundry truck before it could reach the front gate.
Larry Lawton52224-004Released in 2007. Transferred toUSP Atlanta and others.[37]Ex-jewel thief and organized crime member. Lawton now helps and inspires younger people to stay out of prison and change their life path.
Steve ReidUnlisted†Held at USP Lewisburg from 1969 to 1971.American jazz drummer andconscientious objector to theVietnam War; convicted of draft evasion in 1969.
Malcolm Smith68381-054Held at USP Lewisburg from 2015 to 2021.New York State Senator convicted of public corruption.
Robert Lee JohnsonUnlisted†Incarcerated at USP Lewisburg in 1965; murdered at USP Lewisburg in 1972.Johnson was a US Army sergeant and Thompson a US Air Force clerk; convicted of espionage in 1965 for passing classified army documents to the Soviet intelligence agency known as theKGB.
Robert ThompsonUnlisted†Incarcerated at USP Lewisburg in 1965; released in 1978.
Chevie Kehoe21300-009Serving a life sentence. Currently atUSP Terre Haute.White supremacist convicted on charges of racketeering, racketeering in aid of murder and robbery conspiracy in connection to the kidnapping, torture and murders of William and Nancy Mueller and their 8-year-old daughter, Sarah Powell. Co-defendant Daniel Lewis Lee was executed for the murders at United States Penitentiary, Terre Haute on July 14, 2020.
John Wojtowicz76456-158Held at USP Lewisburg from 1973 to 1979.Bank robber portrayed byAl Pacino in the 1975 filmDog Day Afternoon.
Carl Upchurch28862-117[permanent dead link]Released from custody in 1982.American activist, author and educator; portrayed byOmar Epps in the 2002 filmConviction.
Wilhelm ReichUnlisted†Held at USP Lewisburg from March 1956 until his death in November 1957.Austrianpsychoanalyst; convicted ofcontempt of court in 1956 for violatingFood and Drug Administration regulations.
Franklin Delano FloydUnlisted†Transferred toUnion Correctional InstitutionWas on death row for murder. Died January 2023.
Samuel RothUnlisted†Released.American authors convicted ofobscenity; their cases were the subjects of landmarkSupreme Court rulings on freedom of sexual expression.
Ralph GinzburgUnlisted†Released.
Richard McCoy Jr.UnlistedDeceasedAmerican skyjacker who hijacked United Airlines Flight 855, extorted $500,000, and parachuted out the back. Escaped from prison in 1974 by stealing a garbage truck and ramming the gate. McCoy was later killed in a shootout withFBI agents.
Jayme Gordon98605-038Released on November 3, 2018, from federal Residential Reentry Management housing in Philadelphia.American artist who tried to sueDreamWorks claiming to have come up with the idea forKung Fu Panda, and altered pictures of a story he copyrighted as proof.
Christopher Noel Dorsey31969-034[38]Released on September 5, 2023Rapper fromNew Orleans.
Bill Omar Carrasquillo66578-509[39]Serving a 5.5 year sentence, scheduled for release in 2028Known as Omi in a Hellcat. Social media influencer and former owner of Gears Reloaded TV service. Serving5+12 years for tax evasion and copyright infringement
Larry Nassar21504-040Serving a 60-year federal sentence. Scheduled for release from federal custody on January 30, 2068, after which he will then serve another 40 to 175 years in a Michigan state prison.FormerUSA Gymnastics team physician, andMichigan State University professor and clinician, convicted on federal charges relating to the possession of thousands of items ofchild pornography. Also convicted for sexually assaulting hundreds of underage girls countless times over decades. Transferred here on July 31, 2023, after being stabbed atUnited States Penitentiary, Coleman a few weeks prior.[40]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"USP Lewisburg Contact InformationArchived February 20, 2013, at theWayback Machine."Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved on February 11, 2013. "USP LEWISBURG U.S. PENITENTIARY 2400 ROBERT F. MILLER DRIVE LEWISBURG, PA 17837"
  2. ^"BAS12M34211939136_000.pdfArchived 2014-05-03 at theWayback Machine."U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on February 11, 2013.
  3. ^"BAS12M34211939136_002.pdfArchived 2014-05-03 at theWayback Machine."U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on February 11, 2013.
  4. ^"Learning from Lewisburg: 4. Pre-industrial Lewisburg". Facstaff.bucknell.edu. RetrievedJuly 21, 2009.
  5. ^"New Prisons"Popular Science, August 1932, pages 16 & 17 for drawings
  6. ^"Killing Is Common in Lewisburg Federal Prison, Freed Inmate Says".The New York Times. June 3, 1976.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. RetrievedApril 2, 2023.
  7. ^Doing Time: Life Inside The Big House (1991).
  8. ^"Update about what happened at Lewisburg Penitentiary". Archived fromthe original on September 26, 2007. RetrievedJuly 21, 2009.
  9. ^Lewisburg Prison ProjectArchived August 13, 2010, at theWayback Machine.
  10. ^Morton, Gina (July 8, 2008)."Prison workers say they're at risk". Dailyitem.com.Archived from the original on January 10, 2011. RetrievedJuly 21, 2009.
  11. ^PennLive, John Beauge | Special to (March 22, 2019)."Lewisburg penitentiary to become medium-security institution; staff will be unaffected".pennlive. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2021.
  12. ^"Whitey Bulger, the FBI and MK Ultra". Crimelibrary.com. Archived fromthe original on January 13, 2008. RetrievedJuly 21, 2009.
  13. ^Boeri, David (May 30, 2012)."'Whitey' The Prisoner: A Master Manipulator". WBUR.Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2013.
  14. ^"Federal Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator".Federal Bureau of Prisons. United States Department of Justice.Archived from the original on January 29, 2014. RetrievedApril 17, 2020.BOP Register Number: 62604-079
  15. ^"Extradition: Past cases highlight limits – Brownsville Herald: Valley". Brownsville Herald. March 5, 2011.Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. RetrievedApril 18, 2013.
  16. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 17, 2014. RetrievedNovember 22, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  17. ^May, Allan (December 14, 2012)."The Lufthansa Heist Revisited – Robert's Lounge Crew – Crime Library on". Trutv.com. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2013.
  18. ^"John Gotti Running The Mob – New York Times".The New York Times. April 2, 1989. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2013.
  19. ^Steven Lee Myers (October 24, 1992)."Life Sentence for Scourge of Chinatown".The New York Times.Archived from the original on February 21, 2009. RetrievedOctober 2, 2016.
  20. ^English, TJ (November 15, 2011).Born to Kill: The Rise and Fall of America's Bloodiest Asian Gang. Open Road Media.ISBN 9781453234273.
  21. ^Gene Mustain, Jerry Capeci (2002)."Chapter 9: "Club Lewisburg"".Mob Star: The Story of John Gotti. Penguin.ISBN 9780028644165. RetrievedDecember 12, 2010.
  22. ^"Melvin Williams Biography – Facts, Birthday, Life Story". Biography.com.Archived from the original on September 17, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2013.
  23. ^Zito, Chuck; Layden, Joe (December 17, 2003).Street Justice – Google Books. Macmillan. pp. 227–232.ISBN 9780312320218. RetrievedAugust 9, 2010.
  24. ^Zito, Chuck; Layden, Joe (December 17, 2003).Street Justice – Google Books. Macmillan. pp. 217–223.ISBN 9780312320218. RetrievedAugust 9, 2010.
  25. ^JOHN M. BRODERPublished: September 8, 1999 (September 8, 1999)."12 Imprisoned Puerto Ricans Accept Clemency Conditions – New York Times".The New York Times.Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2013.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  26. ^"George Viereck: Diplomat or Propagandist?".The University of Iowa. November 18, 2010. Archived fromthe original on December 7, 2022. RetrievedDecember 7, 2022.
  27. ^"The Alger Hiss Story". Homepages.nyu.edu. RetrievedJuly 21, 2009.
  28. ^Marzani, Carl (August 1952).We Can Be Friends: Origins of the Cold War. Topical Books Publishers. pp. 7 (introduction), 14 (jail with Thomas). RetrievedDecember 31, 2019.
  29. ^"Carl Marzani, 82, 'Loyalty' Case Defendant, Dies".The New York Times. December 14, 1994.Archived from the original on June 22, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2020.
  30. ^Brooke, Aslan."A lavender look at black history". Archived fromthe original on September 27, 2007. RetrievedJuly 21, 2009.
  31. ^ABC 33/40 (January 21, 2025)."Former Proud Boys leader Joseph Biggs released from Talladega federal prison".WBMA.Archived from the original on February 10, 2025. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  32. ^"Roy Gardner".www.outlawlegends.freeservers.com. Archived fromthe original on May 11, 2013.
  33. ^Colt, Duane (December 29, 2011)."the Free Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History". HistoryLink.org.Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. RetrievedOctober 12, 2015.
  34. ^Corson, Pete."The Atlanta Federal Penitentiary's Hollywood connections".The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. RetrievedOctober 20, 2021.
  35. ^"A Fugitive's on the Loose – New York Daily News".New York Daily News. Archived fromthe original on August 15, 2011. RetrievedOctober 20, 2021.
  36. ^"Jeburk's cohort admits 5 robberies".chronicle.augusta.com. Archived fromthe original on September 5, 2012. RetrievedOctober 20, 2021.
  37. ^"Fbop Ser Monthly Reports 1999 Jan-Dec"(PDF).www.prisonlegalnews.org.
  38. ^31969-034Archived January 8, 2022, at theWayback Machine – BOP
  39. ^Nadu, Jeff (June 8, 2023)."Report - Bill Omar Carraquillo".Twitter. RetrievedJune 9, 2023.Youtuber Bill Omar Carraquillo aka "OMI IN A HELLCAT" has reported to USP Lewisburg federal prison to begin serve his 66 month prison sentence for a copyright infringement scheme that involved piracy of cable TV, wire fraud & money laundering
  40. ^Moore, Marcia (August 1, 2023)."Convicted abuser of top athletes, children, moved to USP Lewisburg".The Daily Item. Archived fromthe original on August 4, 2023. RetrievedAugust 4, 2023.
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