Red Shield Inn | |
Fort Lewis Military Museum (2009) | |
| Location | Main St.,Fort Lewis, Washington |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 47°5′50″N122°36′2″W / 47.09722°N 122.60056°W /47.09722; -122.60056 |
| Area | 0.6 acres (0.24 ha) |
| Built | 1919 |
| Architect | Pratt & Watson Construction Co. |
| Architectural style | Stick/Eastlake, Western Stick |
| NRHP reference No. | 79002552[1] |
| Added to NRHP | February 14, 1979 |
Lewis Army Museum (originallyFort Lewis Military Museum) is amilitary museum atJoint Base Lewis–McChord inthe state of Washington, U.S. It is housed in the historic formerRed Shield Inn, which is listed on theNational Register of Historic Places (NRHP) and can be seen prominently fromInterstate 5. It is the only certifiedU.S. Army museum on theWest Coast.[2]
Established in 1971, the museum was originally housed in a two-story barracks.[3] In July 1973, it was moved to the old Fort Lewis Inn.[3] Amidst a restructuring byU.S. Army Center for Military History that prioritizes "readiness and lethality", the museum will be closing.[4]
Inside the museum are approximately 10,000 square feet (930 m2) of interior displays of various collections ofuniforms andequipment, including "Soldiers of the Northwest",I Corps, the9th Infantry Division, theMedical Corps, and "The Army Family".[2][3] Outside, on 2.5 acres (10,000 m2), in the Vehicle Park, are a collection of tanks, jeeps, and othermilitary vehicles, along withweapons, including aNike-Hercules Missile and anHonest John rocket.[2][3] The current director is Erik Flint. The museum was reopened in 2012 after a two-year renovation. The museum closed on July 2, 2016, and reopened on August 31, 2017, after renovations of the interior exhibits to include dioramas and interactive features.[5]
The Red Shield Inn is one of two surviving Fort Lewis buildings that date back to theWorld War I era, when the present Fort Lewis was "Camp Lewis". It is the only remaining structure from a onetime recreational area that was called Greene Park.[2]The building, inWestern Stick–style, was built in 1918 by Pratt & Watson Construction Co. ofSpokane, Washington, for theSalvation Army, at a cost of$107,000. It was named the Red Shield Inn, based on the Salvation Armysymbol. It was 47,966 square feet (4,456.2 m2) in size and had approximately 150 rooms. The Salvation Army sold it to the U.S. Army on July 21, 1921, for the nominal price of one dollar. It was briefly known as the Camp Lewis Apartments, then the Camp Lewis Inn, and from 1927 the Fort Lewis Inn.[2][3][6] In August 1972, after the new Fort Lewis Lodge opened near the Main Post Headquarters, the building was preserved to become the new home for the fort's museum. The inn officially became the Fort Lewis Military Museum on July 18, 1973. It gained its NRHP listing in February 1979.[2][3][6]