Lew Rockwell | |
|---|---|
 Rockwell in 2007 | |
| Chairman of theMises Institute | |
| Assumed office October 1982 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Llewellyn Harrison Rockwell Jr. (1944-07-01)July 1, 1944 (age 81) Boston,Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Spouse | Mardelle Rockwell |
| Education | Tufts University (BA) |
| Website | www |
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Llewellyn Harrison Rockwell Jr. (born July 1, 1944) is an American author, editor, and political consultant. Alibertarian and a self-professedanarcho-capitalist,[1] he founded and is the chairman of theMises Institute, a non-profit promoting theAustrian School of economics.
After graduating from university, Rockwell had jobs at the conservativeArlington House Publishers, the radical-rightJohn Birch Society, and the traditionalistHillsdale College.[2][3] Reading the works ofMurray Rothbard, who became his mentor, led Rockwell to become an ardent believer in Austrian economics and what he calls "libertarian anarchism". Rockwell was chief of staff to CongressmanRon Paul from 1978 to 1982, and was a founding officer and former vice president at Ron Paul & Associates, which published political and investment-oriented newsletters bearing Paul's name.[4][5] Racist and homophobic content inthose newsletters became a controversy in Paul's later campaigns; Rockwell denied ghostwriting it but acknowledged a role in the promotion.[6][7] Rockwell partnered with Rothbard in 1982 to found the Mises Institute in Alabama, where as of 2025[update], Rockwell still serves as chairman.[8]
Rockwell's website, LewRockwell.com, was launched in 1999. The website features articles about political philosophy, economics, and contemporary politics. The website's motto is "anti-war, anti-state, pro-market".
Rockwell was born inBoston,Massachusetts, in 1944. After college,[specify] Rockwell worked atArlington House publishers[when?] and became acquainted with the works ofLudwig von Mises.[9]
A former lifetime member of the radical-rightJohn Birch Society, Rockwell worked in its Member's Monthly Message Department before resigning amid disputes with the society's leaders.[when?][3] In the mid-1970s, Rockwell worked at the traditionalistHillsdale College in fundraising and public relations.[9][2]
Rockwell met the anarcho-capitalistMurray Rothbard in 1975 and credits Rothbard with convincing him to abandonminarchism and reject the state completely.[10][9] In 1985, Rockwell was named a contributing editor toConservative Digest.[11] Rockwell also served as Vice President of theCenter for Libertarian Studies inBurlingame, California,[when?] which published theRothbard-Rockwell Report.[12] Rockwell was closely associated with Rothbard until Rothbard's death in 1995.
Rockwell was Ron Paul's congressional chief of staff from 1978 to 1982[13][14] and was a consultant to Paul's 1988Libertarian Party campaign for President of the United States.[15] He was vice-chair of theexploratory committee for Paul's run for the 1992 Republican Party nomination for president.[16]
Rockwell was a founding officer and former vice president at Ron Paul & Associates,[17] which was one of the publishers of a variety of political and investment-oriented newsletters bearing Paul's name.[4][5]
In January 2008, duringRon Paul's 2008 presidential campaign,James Kirchick ofThe New Republic uncovered a collection of Ron Paul newsletters that contained "decades worth of obsession with conspiracies, sympathy for the right-wing militia movement, and deeply held bigotry against blacks, Jews, and gays."[5][18] For instance, one issue approved of the slogan "Sodomy = Death" and said homosexuals suffering from HIV/AIDS "enjoy the pity and attention that comes with being sick".[5]
Most of the articles contained no bylines.[5] Numerous sources alleged that Rockwell had ghostwritten the controversial newsletters;[19] Rockwell is listed as "contributing editor" on physical copies of some newsletters[20][21] and listed as sole Editor of the May 1988 "Ron Paul investment Newsletter".[22]Reason magazine reported that "a half-dozen longtime libertarian activists – including some still close to Paul" had identified Rockwell as the "chief ghostwriter" of the newsletters,[17] as did former Ron Paul Chief of Staff (1981–1985) John W. Robbins.[23]
Rockwell admitted to Kirchick that he was "involved in the promotion" of the newsletters and wrote the subscription letters but denied ghostwriting the articles. He said there were "seven or eight freelancers involved at various stages" of the newsletter's history and indicated another individual who had "left in unfortunate circumstances" and "is now long gone", but whom he did not identify, was in charge of editing and publishing the newsletters.[6] Rockwell has described discussion of the newsletters scandal as "hysterical smears aimed at political enemies."[24] Ron Paul himself repudiated the newsletters' content and said he was not involved in the daily operations of the newsletters or saw much of their content until years later.[19] In 2011, Paul's spokesperson Jesse Benton said that Paul had "taken moral responsibility because they appeared under his name and slipped through under his watch".[25]
In 1982, Rockwell founded the Ludwig von Mises Institute inAuburn, Alabama, and is chairman of the board.[26]
The Mises Institute published Rockwell'sSpeaking of Liberty, an anthology of editorials which were originally published on his website, along with transcripts from some of his speaking engagements. The institute hosted conferences onsecession;[27] Rockwell wrote before a 1995 conference, "We'll explore what causes [secession] and how to promote it."[5]
Rothbard, Rockwell and others described their views aspaleolibertarian to describe theircultural conservatism fused with their otherwise anti-statist beliefs.[10][28] They forged a "paleo alliance" between paleolibertarians andpaleoconservatives in the form of theJohn Randolph Club in 1989, which allied the Mises Institute and the paleoconservativeRockford Institute.[10][29]
In a 2007 interview, Rockwell revealed he no longer considered himself a "paleolibertarian" and was "happy with the term libertarian." He explained "the term paleolibertarian became confused because of its association with paleoconservative, so it came to mean some sort of socially conservative libertarian, which wasn't the point at all..."[30]
Rockwell's website, LewRockwell.com, formed in 1999, features articles and blog entries by various columnists and writers.[10] Its motto is "anti-war, anti-state, pro-market".[31] There also is a weekly podcast calledThe Lew Rockwell Show.[32] As of March 2017[update], it was in the top 10,000 websites in the United States.[33] LewRockwell.com publishes articles questioning United States participation inWorld War II, opposing "economic fascism" and supporting Austrian economics andsecessionism.[34][independent source needed] The website is primarily home toright-libertarian authors, althoughleft-wing anti-war writers have been featured.[35][independent source needed] The academic Tanni Haas wrote in his 2011 book on political bloggers that of the 20 figures he interviewed, "none have more radical views" than Rockwell, whose avowed goal was to "do everything he can to undermine the state".[36] Rockwell and his website have also promotedneo-Confederate views.[27][3][37][38]
Brian Doherty ofReason wrote that the site's "Mises Institute-associated writers" tend to emphasize the domestic and international fallout from government action.[39]Conservative writerJonah Goldberg ofNational Review wrote that the site regularly hosts invective against icons of American mainstream conservatism, includingNational Review,The Weekly Standard,neoconservatives, andWilliam F. Buckley Jr.[40] A writer inThe American Conservative described the site as paleolibertarian and "an indispensable source" of news on Ron Paul.[41] The site publishedInfoWars articles by the conspiracy theoristPaul Joseph Watson from 2011 to 2016.[42] The site has been criticized for presenting articles which advocateHIV/AIDS denialism, the view that HIV does not cause AIDS,[43] and theview that vaccines cause autism.[44]
Rockwell'spaleolibertarian ideology, like Rothbard's in his later years, combines aright-libertarian theory of anarcho-capitalism based onnatural rights with thecultural conservative values and concerns ofpaleoconservatism, and he identifies strongly with the modern Rothbardian tradition of Austrian economics. In politics, he advocatesfederalist orAnti-Federalist policies as means to achieve increasing degrees of freedom from central government andsecession for the same politicaldecentralist reasons. Rockwell has calledenvironmentalism "an ideology as pitiless and Messianic asMarxism."[45][non-primary source needed]
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link){{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)The site also features regular screeds about how Abraham Lincoln was a murderous war criminal, how the American military is a hotbed of criminal imperialism and murderous warmongering, and why Southern secession not only was honorable and noble but how it still is a viable option.In this article, Goldberg was responding to criticisms of another article he had written about the website.
[A] decade ago...Rockwell hoped to mobilize grassroots conservatives on behalf of anti-statism, during the Bush era he has detected a whiff of 'red-state fascism' among the Republican base. Other [LRC] writers prefer terms like 'neoconofascist'.
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